人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
（1）Tom's birthday was on the National Day.
（2）Tom had birthday party last Sunday.
（3）They played games at the party.
（4）The model ship was birthday present from Tom's uncle.
（5）Tom likes watching Japanese cartoons.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍国庆节汤姆生日的事情。

（1）句意：汤姆的生日在国庆节。

根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. 可知汤姆的生日在国庆节，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：上星期天汤姆举行生日派对。

根据He had a party at home. 可知汤姆举行生日派对，故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：他们在派对上玩游戏。

根据They sang and danced. 可知他们唱歌跳舞，故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：这个飞机模型是来自汤姆叔叔的生日礼物。

根据Tom's parents gave him a model ship. 可知他的父母给他飞机模型，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：汤姆喜欢观看日本卡通。

根据 Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons.可知他喜欢日本卡通，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的选项
It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited(兴奋的). They got some presents from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much. Wang Bing likes making model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very happy.
（1）What festival was it?
A. Spring Festival.
B. Christmas.
C. Teachers' Day.
D. Children's Day.（2）How many presents did the children get?
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Four.
D. Si x.
（3）Who gave presents to the children?
A. Their friends.
B. Their teachers.
C. Their parents.
D. Their parents and relatives.（4）What does Mike like?
A. He likes playing basketball.
B. He likes playing football.
C. He likes swimming.
D. He likes making model ships.
（5）Did Wang Bing get the model ship?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. Yes, he was.
D. No, he wasn't.【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Mike家过春节的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It was Spring Festival again. （又是春节了。

）可知节日是春节。

A选项正确。

故答案为: A.
（2）根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。

他爸爸给了他一个足球。

）和His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。

）可知是三个礼物。

A选项正确。

故答案为: A.
（3）根据短文叙述Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football.（Mike的妈妈为他买了一件外套。

他爸爸给了他一个足球。

）和His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。

）可知是父母和亲属。

D选项正确。

故答案为: D.
（4）根据短文叙述Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much.（Mike很高兴得到足球。

他非常喜欢踢足球。

）可知Mike喜欢踢足球。

B选项正确。

故答案为: B.
（5）根据短文叙述His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.（他的叔叔和婶婶去模型商店为他买了一个大的轮船模型。

）可知是得到了模型船。

用肯定回答。

这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句, 回答用选项A。

故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后在短文中找到题目问题的相关叙述，最后选出正确的答案。

3．阅读理解选出正确的选项 Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said,"Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food."
"Really?" The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So
the cat said to the mouse,"my dear, I often sleep,sleep,sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow." The mouse said ,"Sure."
The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
（1） ________ were good friends.
A. The cat and the cow
B. The mouse and the cow
C. The cat and the mouse
（2）There was a _______ game.
A. basketball
B. football
C. volleyball
（3）________often got up early.
A. The cat
B. The mouse
C. The cow
（4）________ went to the football match.
A. The mouse
B. The cat
C. The mouse and the cat
（5）Did the mouse call the cat?
A. Yes
B. No.
C. Sorry, Idon't know
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文讲述了很久以前猫和老鼠的故事。

（1）细节阅读，根据Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. 得知猫和老鼠是好朋友，故答案为：C。

（2）细节阅读，根据There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. 得知有一场足球赛，故答案为：B。

（3）细节阅读，根据猫对老鼠说的话You get up early every day. 得知老鼠起得早，故答案为：B。

（4）细节阅读，根据 The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. 得知老鼠去了足球赛，故答案为：A。

（5）细节阅读，根据But he didn't call the cat. 得知老鼠没有叫上毛，因此做否定回答，故答案为：B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

This is my home. We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The vegetables and fruit are in the fridge. The juice is in it, too. In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer. Now I'm watching TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom. Our cat is under my bed.
（1）We have two bedrooms.
（2）There is a computer in my bedroom.
（3）My sister is watching TV in the living room.
（4）Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
（5）Our cat is on my bed.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。

（1）根据所给的短文， We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我们有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。

可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer.在我的卧室里有一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。

可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。

可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，Mum is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。

可知我妈妈是在厨房做饭，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Our cat is under my bed.我们的猫在我的床下。

可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。

5．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务
I went to see a film with my friend Kitty y ． The name of the film was S ． It was a a pretty p ，her stepmother(继母)and a handsome prince．We bought the t from the Internet．The film was very i ．
（1）根据首字母补全单词
y________ S________ a________ P________ t________ i________
（2）根据短文内容回答下列问题：What was the film about?
（3）根据短文内容回答下列问题：How did they feel about the film?
【答案】（1）yesterday；Snow White；about；princess；tickets；interesting
（2）It was about a pretty princess，her stepmother and a handsome prince．
（3）They felt interesting．／It was interesting．
【解析】【分析】根据句中单词和单词的首字母提示可推知短文的中文为：（昨天）我去和我的朋友基蒂看了一部电影。

这部电影的名字是（白雪公主）。

它是（关于）一个美丽的（公主），她的继母和一个一个英俊的（王子）。

我们从网上买的（票）。

这部电影是很（有趣的）。

（1）昨天的英文是yesterday，白雪公主的英文是Snow White，关于的英文是about, 公主的英文是princess,票的英文是tickets，“有趣的”的英文是interesting。

故答案为：①yesterday ②Snow White ③about ④princess ⑤tickets ⑥interesting
（2）问题句意：这部电影是关于什么的？根据短文第三句可知答案为：It was about a pretty princess，her stepmother and a handsome prince．（3）问题句意：他们觉得这电影怎么样？根据短文末句可知答案为：They felt interesting．／It was interesting．
【点评】本题考查根据句中单词和单词的首字母提示推知短文中文的能力和单词的拼写及能从短文中寻找问题的答案。