翻译理论课后习题陈烜1151

2.Is the claim of the G&C Merriam Company, probably the world’s greatestdictionary maker, that the preparation of the work cost $ 3.5 million, that it required the efforts of three hundred scholars over a period of twenty-sevenyears, working on the largest collection of citations ever assembled in any language—is all this a fraud, a hoax? (cutting/ recasting) （G&C）麦里姆公司大概是世界上最大的字典编纂者。 它声称这项编纂工作耗费三百 五十万美元。二十七世纪年时光以及三百名学者的辛勤 努力。他们对所有的语言中搜 集到的最大量的引语进行了加工。难道它声称这些是为 了欺骗和愚弄人们吗？
各会员国应一秉善意履 行其依本宪章所担负之义 务以保证全体会员国由 加入本组织而发生之权益。
5.Americans who would be patriots must try to learn what it is that they have in common,what it is in the republic that is worth cherishing and preserving; until they know that,their patriotism will have no more content than a bright,loud afternoon parade. 欲成为爱国人士的美国人必须竭力明白他们有什么共同点,共和体 里有什么值得珍惜和保留的. 等到他们明白了,他们的爱国主义将不再有什么内涵而只是一场光 天化日、大吵大闹的午后游行.
9.This spirit of fair-play, which in the public schools, at any rate, is absorbed as the mostinviolable of traditions, has stood our race in good stead in the professions, and especiallyin the where the obvious desire of the officials to deal justly and see fair-play in disputesbetween natives and Europeans has partly compensated for a want of sympathetic understanding, which has kept the English strangers in lands of alien culture.
翻译理论课后习题
unit12陈烜来自1.There are swift flowing rivers; slow,sluggish rivers; mighty rivers with several mouths; rivers that carry vast loads of alluvium to the sea;clear,limpid rivers; rivers that at some seasons ofthe year have very much more water than at others，rivers that are made to generate vast quantities of electricity by their power, and rivers that carry great volumes of traffic. 有的河水流湍急,有的河流速缓慢,有的河出海口有好几处,有的 河带着大量冲击土 入海,有的河清澈见底,有的河水量在一年中的某些季节少,而在 某些季节却多得很 有的河被用来大量发电,有的河成了水运交通大道. 这个句子的基本结构是“there are + com-pound subjects”,有 六个有自己定语 的主语。为了使翻译流利,像中文那样表达,可以把它们翻译成 6 个平行从句。
3.The secret of the moon remained veiled until the latter half of the twentieth century due to the lack of a lunar space carrier, for a series of questions concerning fuel, material, safe landing, propelling mechanism and particularly electronic computation etc. were too intricate to solveunder the technical conditions early in this century, which have since been undergoing profound change and greatly improving.(reversing/inserting)
计算机语言层次不同,可从接近于被特种计算机立即理解的详 尽低层次语言到被大量计算机接受的可自动识别的尖端高层 次语言.
7.A complex bureaucracy favors the status quo，because short of an unambiguouscatastrophe，the status quo has advantage of familiarity，and it is never possibleto prove that another course would yield superior results.It seemed no accident that most great statesmen had been locked in permanent struggle with the expertsin their foreign offices,for the scope of the statement’s conception challenges theinclination of the expert toward minimum risk. 复杂的官僚主义安于现状，因为没有某种明显的大难，现状具 有熟悉性的优势。并且你永远不可能证明，另一种过程能产生 更好的结果。这似乎不偶然，大多数伟大的政治家都缠身于与 外事部门那些专家的无休止的斗争之中。因为陈述概念的范围 与专家追求最低风险的倾向构成挑战。
8.He ranged the summer woods now，green with gloom，if anything actually dimmer thanThey had been in Novermber’s gray dissolution，where even at noon the sun fell onlyIn the windless dappling upon the earth which never completely dried and which crawledWith snakes—moccasins and water –snakes and rattlers，themselves the color of the dappledGloom so that he would not always see them until they moved；returning to camp later and Later，first day，second day，passing in the twilight of the third evening the little log penenclosing the log barn where Sam was putting up the stock for the night。 此刻，他在夏日的树林中漫游，林间是一片幽暗的深绿，真比十一月里那灰蒙蒙 的一派萧煞凋零还显得更加黯淡无光。即使待在中午时分，也只能在没风时看到斑斑 点点的阳光，洒在从来没有干过的，到处都是蛇在爬行的地上。哪里有毒蛇，水蛇 ，还有响尾蛇，这些蛇身上也有灰暗的斑点，因此只有在它们蠕动的时候才能看得出 来。他回营地的时间也越来越晚。一天，两天，到第三天，当他走过小木桩围着的木畜 棚时，已是薄暮时分了。这时三木正忙着把牲口赶进棚里准备过夜。
月亮的秘密保持隐藏直到第二十世纪，由于一个月球空间载体不足半年， 一系列的问题，燃料，材料， 安全着陆，推进机构，特别是电子计算等太复杂的解决技术条件下，在 本世纪早期，这已被接受深刻 的变化，大大提高了
4.All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter.
puter language may range from detailed low level close to that immediatelyunderstood by the particular computer,to the sophisticated high level which can be rendered automatically acceptable to a wide range of computers.
这种公正的精神，至少在私立公校中是当做最神圣不可侵犯的传统而 加以全神贯注的。这种精神在人们的供职上，尤其是上，对于国民族 是很有用的。当统治属地时，英国的官员抱着一种显然的愿望 ，要想公正地处理土人与欧洲人间的争执，而希冀得到公平的解决， 使英国人处在海外的异族文化中， 因缺乏同情的谅解而格格不人的情形多少获得了一点补偿。