专题十四 并列句、复合句和连词(试题部分)
(14)并列句 ppt 精品漂亮课件(含答案)
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第三篇 语法知识专题
第十四节 并列句
• 并列句：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
类型 表平 行
表选 择
并列连词
and，both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as
or，not...but...(不是……而 是……)，either...or...(要么……要
whenAthey are in trouble.( )
• A．who B．which
C．whose
• 2．(2016·中考改编)Who is the man________is readingAa book over there？( )
• A．that B．which
C．whose
• 3．(2016·中考改编)—Who is yourAnew head teacher this
• A．who B．what B
C．which
• 6．(2016·中考改编)When Robinson got to the island，the
first thing________he did was to look for some food.( )
22
• A．who B．that
C．Which
semester?
• —The woman________is wearing a red skirt.( ) 21
• 4．(2016·中考改编) —I don't know your brother.
• —Oh.The man________came to see me yesterAday is my
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：并列句和复合句(含答案解析)
并列句和复合句易错清单一、when,if引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句1. 含有when,if引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时;when引导其他时态的时间状语从句时,从句时态应与主句时态保持一致。
2. when, if引导的宾语从句,首先要保证从句的陈述语序,然后再根据主句的时态确定从句时态,使其基本与主句内容保持意义上的一致。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether, 词义为“是否”;充当状语从句的连接词时,词义为“如果”。
when充当宾语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”;充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当……的时候”。
如:I don't know when my father will come back, but I'll ask him to call you back when he comes back. 我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。
I don't know if he will come back. If he comes back, I'll tell you. 我不知道他是否会回来。
如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。
二、when, while,as的区别when, while, as引导的从句都可以使用延续性动词。
when, as都可以与终止性动词连用,而while则不能。
如:He fell asleep when(while, as) he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
when可表示瞬间、时间段,与主句所叙述的动作、事情可同时发生,也可有先后。
I will go home when he comes back.他回来时,我就回家去。
It was raining hard when we arrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。
while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生,常对同类的两个动作进行比较。
并列句、复合句、连词的使用和试题 (1)
一、单选1.--- Mary, could you tell me __________.--- One for each classroom, 50 altogether.A.how many computers did you buyB.how many computers you boughtC.where did you buy the computersD.where you bought the computers2.Hurry up, ____ you can’t finish the work on ti me.A. andB. soC. butD. or3. Could you tell me _______ next summer?A. what are you going to doB. what you are going to doC. what did you doD. what you did4. --- Do you know _______ the Capital Museum?--- Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited5. --- Do you know _____ for London tomorrow?--- At 6:00 in the morning.A. when did he leaveB. when he leftC. when is he leavingD. when he is leaving6. --- Do you know _______.--- At eight yesterday morning.A.when they arrive in BeijingB.when they arrived in BeijingC.when do they arrive in BeijingD.when did they arrive in Beijing7. Difficult work ________ easy if you do it very carefully.A. becomeB. becameC. will becomeD. has become8. We ____ for Dalian as soon as we get the train tickets.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. were leaving9. ---Do you know_____?--- Yes. She said she was in Sanya.A.where Mrs. White spent her holidaysB.where did Mrs. White spend her holidaysC.where will Mrs. White spend her holidaysD.where Mrs. White will spend her holidays10. I’ll tell Mike the news as soon as I _________ｈｉｍ．Ａ. see B. saw C. will see D. am seeing11. Don’t give up, my boy. You _______ it if you try harder.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. have made12. --- We can’t be successful ＿＿＿we keep on working hard.--- I agree with you.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. until13. The girl ______ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whomB海淀the leaves fluttered (飘扬) over John's head. He liked to watch the colors of the trees shine through the sunlight, It was the same color as his trumpet. John smiled when he thought of the music the leaves made. He looked at his watch ; his father would meet him in a few minutes for their first practice in the park.John and his family lived in an apartment building. He began playing his trumpet in his own living room two weeks ago. Then the family next door had a new baby. To keep from waking up the baby, John was going to spend his practice time in the park. Although he enjoyed visiting the park, he didn't want to practice his music there.John was afraid that he would embarrass himself if he played the wrong notes. And he imagined his cheeks looking like a red, blown-up balloon. He didn't want people to watch him as he practiced his music. Unluckily, his father couldn't possibly understand how embarrassing it would be!“John, are you ready?” pulling him out of hi s daydream, his father sat down and began to play his trumpet.John looked up at a golden tree. The leaves seemed to be dancing with the tune. He felt excited as he watched the people walking by an smiling at his father. He wanted to play like that! Immediately，John placed his trumpet to the mouth and blew. Soon, john was having such a great time playing with his father that he didn’t care if had played a few bad notes.The golden tree was dancing while John was still playing. Now he and his neighbors could both be happy.1. To keep from walking up the baby, John practiced his trumpet .A. in the buildingB. in the streetC. in the parkD. in the room2. John didn’t want to practice his music outside because.A. his next door neighbor had a new babyB. his father didn’t played together with himC. he didn’t enjoy going to the public parkD. he was afraid to play some wrong notes3. How did John feel when his father was playing?A. InterestedB. ExcitedC. AfraidD. Bored4. Which of following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. John was sorry to wait for his father to come.B. John was willing to be watched by many people.C. John experienced true happiness brought by music.D. Joh n refused his father’s invitation to play the trumpet.B平谷A strong earthquake has hit the town of Galta 200 kilometres north of Madras. The earthquake hit the town at 7:15 yesterday evening. The earthquake measured(量出) 7.2 on the Richter scale(里克特震级), the strongest for five years.The earthquake happened as most people were having their evening meal at home. There were very few people outside in the streets. Buildings fell down and many fires started. The electricity and water were cut off.As it was dark, the emergency services had a lot of problems. There was no electricity for lights, and there was no water to put out the fires. Early this morning, planes flew over the town to see the damage.The emergency services are now trying to reach the town. The nearest airport is at Bandel, about 100 kilometers away. The railway station at Galta is closed, because four bridges fell down in the earth. The nearest train station is 32 kilometres away at Solan. We shall have more reports for you during the day.51. What were the most people doing when the earthquake hit the town?A. Sitting outside.B. Cutting off the electricity.C. Staying at home.D. Starting fires.52. Why didn’t the em ergency services reach the town?A. Because it was dark.B. Because planes flew over.C. Because there was no water.D. Because four bridges fell down53. How far is the nearest airport from the town?A. About 100 kilometers away.B. 32 kilometres away.C. About 72 kilometers away.D. 200 kilometres north of Madras.1. 修完桌椅后，我们才回家。
初中英语语法专题14 并列句和复合句
where, wherever
状语从句的注意事项 1. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的时态 ①Your dream must come true if you (1)如果主句使用一般将来 work hard. 时，条件状语从句和时间 如果努力，你的梦想一定会实现。 状语从句中使用一般现在 ②I’m going to be an engineer when 时表示将来的动作 I grow up. 长大后我想成为一名工程师。 (2)如果主句使用过去进行 We were watching TV when my 时，时间状语从句中一般 father got back. 使用过去时态 爸爸回来时我们在看电视。
结果
状语 从句
so. . . that, such. . . that
从句类型 比较 状语 从句 地点 状语 从句
从句引导词
例句
than, as. . . as. . . , I’m as old as Bob. not as/so. . . as. . . 我和鲍勃年龄一样大。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 哪里有希望，哪里就有出 路。（有志者，事竟成）
(2) 祈使句 +or+ 简单句：祈 使句表示条件，or引导的简 单句表示在违背条件的基础 上可能产生的不良后果，前 后句意对立。or在句中表示 “否则”，可与 if 引导的从 句进行替换
Keep quiet, or you won’t hear what the teacher says. =Keep quiet, and you will hear what the teacher says. =If you don’t keep quiet, you won’t hear what the teacher says. 保持安静，否则你听不见老师在 说什么。
中考英语 复杂句练习
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词1 We should give the boy another chance____he has made some mistakes.A thoughB whenC unlessD because2 Success will belong to those____never say “impossible”A whomB whatC whoD which3 My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about____.A what present did I give herB how I will give her a surpriseC where will we have a big mealD whether I planned a trip for her4 You won’t feel happy at school___you get on well with your classmates.A thoughB whenC unlessD because5 I didn’t see Laura at the party last night.Do you know___?A why didn’tB what happenedC when would she arriveD where she has been6 Tony,tell me the result of the discussion___you had with your dad yesterday.A whatB whichC whenD who7 ___it’s difficult to make her dream cone true,she never gives up.A ThoughB UnlessC BecauseD If8 Friends are those___make you smile,always open their heats to you and encourage you to succeed.A whichB whatC whoD who9 Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell___A when UFOs will appear next timeB Why do horses know the wayC where was this kind of plant foundD how do elephants communicate10 It’s quite common in Britain to say “Thank you “to the drive___people get off the bus.A afterB sinceC untilD when11 It’s time to say goodbye to my school .I’ll always remember the people___have helped me.A whoB whatC whichD where12 What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?---Sorry.i don’t know___A when did he go abroadB why he is going abroadC how soon will he be backD how long he will stay abroad13 Shaolin Temple___lies in the west of ZhengZhou welcomes the visitors both at hone and abroad.A whereB whichC whoD what14May I come in?I’m sorry.I am late.---Come in ,please. But could you please tell me___?A why you are late againB what were you doing thenC who you talked withD how do you cone to school15 Your dream won’t come true___you know what your dream is.A afterB unlessC whileD since1 Can you tell me___the prize,Tom?---Last year.A when you gotB when did you gerC when will you gerD when you will ger2 There are mo buses,___you’ll have to walk.A soB orC butD for3 To help others is more valuable than anything else.__we show our love and care to others ,the world will be full of happiness and pleasure.A As long asB As many asC As tall as4 Can you tell me___?---With Lucy’s help.A when you did it so wellB when did you do it so wellC how you did it so wellD how did you do it so well5 Please pass me the cartoon book___has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A whomB whoseC soD which6 Marin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered,___they rook the rest awayA forB orC soD as7 Could you tell me ___?---Bu searching the Internet.A how you got the informationB why you got the informationC how did you get the informationD why did you get the information8 Tom isn’t feeling very well.---He seems to have a cold___the weather changes suddenly.A beforeB soC orD though9 Ben was busy taking a training class,___we had to wait for him for half an hour.A soB ifC orD but10 There will be a flower show in the park___we visited last week.A whoB whenC whatD which11 Could you tell me___?---”Rome was not built in a day.” You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A why I should do to have a good memoryB what I can do to have a good memoryC how can I have a good memory12 It is easy to find a good hotel in our city ___we have many of them here.A thoughB becauseC whenD if13 I sonder___pet fish.---They are pleasure to watch.A why people keepB why do people keepC where people keepD where do people keep14 ___my father___my mother take good care of me .I love them so much.A Either;orB Both;andC Neither;nor15 Show me the map ,p;ease. I wonder___.---Look, it’s here,in the east of China ,near Taiwan Province.A where is Diaoyu IslandB where Diaoyu Island isC what is Diaoyu Island like16 Peter ,is there anything else you want to know about China ?---Yes,I am still wondering___.A how is Chinese paper cut madeB how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival17 It’s interesting that there are there are many people___speak French in Canada.A whichB whereC who18 Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?---Sure,I’ll give it to her ___she arrives here.A ifB whichC whatD where19 We’ll plant trees tomorrow,and I don’t know ___Tom will come and join us.A the post office isB the post office wasC is the post officeD was the post office20 The woman asked the policeman where___.A the post office isB the post office wasC is the post officeD was the post office21 My father was preparing for hes speech___my mother was doing some washing last night.A ifB whileC unlessD until22 You’d better take the map with you____you won’t get lost.A as long asB as soon asC now thatD so that23 I’ve decided to go to London next weekend.I was wondering___you could go with me.A ifB whenC thatD where24 I was told to meet Mr .Green at the airport. But I don’t know___you could go with me.A whereB whyC howD when25 Would you like to go to the concert with me?---I’d love to,___I’m afraid I have no tine.A soB erC andD but26 He wanted to know___the English party.A when will we haveB when we will haveC when would we haveD when we would have27 We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth.A untilB beforeC thoughD if28 Paul’s uncle is the man ___taught us math last year.A whereB whichC whoD when29 We have to ger up at 7:15 tomorrow morning.___we will be late for the 7:40 train.A beforeB orC ifD so30 Could you tell me ___? He is wanted by the head teacher.---sorry .I’ve no idea .But he ___here just now.A where Tim was;wasB where is Tim;wasC where Tim is;wasD where Tim is;is31 I’ll park the car at Pacific Place,____the car park there is full.A unlessB ifC whenD after32These books for children are awfully written. They are___interesting___exciting.A either;orB neither;norC both;andD not only;but also33______the arrived early at the airport ,they nearly missed their flight.A IfB BecauseC As soon asD Although34 I’m a teenager’s mother.Sometimes I don’t know____.---Love and understanding.A what my son needs mostB what does my son want to gerC why my son gets annoyed very often1 What did the doctor say to you?---He asked me ____.A that I had a bad coldB whether did I need to drink some waterC how long I had been like thatD if there is something wrong with me2 Could you tell me___?A where can I park the carB what are you looking forC how do you send an e-mailD who saved my daughter3 I hate the people ___talk much but do little.---So do I .A whoB whoseC whomD which4 How time flies! It’s almost three years___we met last timeA whenB beforeC whileD since5____she was tired ,____she didn’t stop to have a rest.A /’soB Although;/C Although;butD Because;so6 How do you like the concert given by the pianist?---Wonderful,___one piece of the music wasn’t___quite well.A and;playB though;playedC because;playedD so that;played7 I would like you to talk about the Grant Wall.---I’m sorry but___Jack ___I have been there.A either;orB neither;norC both;andD mot only;but also8 Do you like playing tennis?---No,___I like sports .I play football every Sunday.A andB butC soD or9 I don’t know ___now.---She is much better today.A how is sheB where is sheC how she siD where she is10 M aria didn’t catch the last bus,___she had to walk home.A becauseB soC but11 This is the school___I studied three years ago.A whereB whenC thatD which12 Now many parents send their children to foreign countries,___they want then to get a better education.A untilB thoughC because13 Many people are talking about H1N1 flu these days .I really don’t know___---I’m not sure .But maybe a good lifestyle can helo.A what can I do to stop itB why they talk about itC how I can keep myself safe14 There are many works of art in the museun___we will visit tomorrow.A whereB whoC whichD what15 Did you give D ick a call?---I didn’t need to ,___I’ll see him soon.A whenB thoughC until B because16 Do you know___?---Next week.A when the teacher came backB when did the teacher come backC when will the teacher come backD when the teacher will cone back。
并列句,复合句,连词练习
A.whom B.what C.who D.which (
C
)You won't feel happy at school___you get on well with
your classmates. A.though B.when C.unless D.because (
B
)Tony,tell me the result of the discussion____you had
(
)--Can you tell me___the prize,Tom? --Last year. A.when you got B.when you did get C.when will you get D.when you will get ( A )--Could you tell me____? --By searching the Internet. A.how you got the information B.why tou got thw information C.how did you get the information D.why did you get the information
A
wonder _____ pet fish. --They are a pleasure to watch. A.why people keep B.why dopeople keep C.where people keep D.where do people keep ( )It's interesting that there are many people____speak French in Canada. C A.which B.where C.who ( )My father was preparing for his speech____my mother was doing some washing last night. A.if B.while C.unless D.until B
并列句和复合句(含答案解析)
C.非限制性定语从句中先行词是物时
Hehasacomputer,whichwasboughtbyhisfatheryesterday.他有一台电脑,是他的爸爸昨天买的。
Lastyearmyfathertoldmeathing,whichIrememberclearlytoday.去年我爸爸告诉一件事,至今我记忆犹新。
Idon'tknowwhenmyfatherwillcomeback,butI'llaskhimtocallyoubackwhenhecomesback.我不知道我爸爸什么时候回来,但是他回来的时候我可以让他给你回电话。
Idon'tknowifhewillcomeback.Ifhecomesback,I'lltellyou.我不知道他是否会回来。如果他回来的话,我会告诉你。
—Sorry,I'venoideaaboutit.
A.whendidhecameback
B.whenhecameback
C.howlonghecameback
9.(2013·广东·东莞)—Doyouknowthegirlistalkingtotheheadmasteroverthere?
—Ofcourse.Sheismysister.
【答案】A
【例2】(2013·广西玉林·33)—Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutMoYan?
—Sure.HeisthewriterwontheNobel(诺贝尔)LiteraturePrize.
A.which B.whoseC.who D.whom
14_专题十四 并列句和复合句
考点突破
栏目索引
名师精讲
并列句的构成及用法 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中各简单句的地位 同等重要,相互之间是平行并列的关系。
考点突破
栏目索引
1.构成:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
2.常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有:and, but, or, so ,for。 (1)and意为“和,并且”,表示顺延、并列关系。如: Study hard, and you'll make progress. 努力学习,你就会取得进步。 (2)but意为“但是”,表示转折关系。如: I like the story very much, but Li Ming isn't interested in it. 我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。
答案 A 句意:——请告诉我Jim住在哪儿。我有一些好消息给他。——对
不起,我不知道。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,又根据句意
可知答案为A项。
考点突破
栏目索引
2.—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess
C ?
—I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything is very expensive there. A.how I came back home B.how many days I stayed there D.when I came back
答案 B 句意:——我想知道我们去哪里野营。——或许在森林里。考查 宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除C和D;根据答句“或许在森林 里”可知是问“去哪里野营”,故选B。
并列句、复合句和连词精选中考试题
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词1.（2017 山东潍坊中考）一Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy.A.how I join itB.why he sets it upC.what it is used forD.when it was set up答案 A 句意:——儿子,你的校长建立了一个微信群。
你能告诉我怎样加入吗?——好的, 我来教你。
那非常简单。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据句意可知选A。
2.（2017 吉林中考）一Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes.—Of course by credit card.A.what you paid forB.how you paid forC.why you paid for答案B句意:——人口4丫我想知道你是怎么支付新运动衣的。
——当然是通过信用卡。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据答语中的by可知应用提问方式的疑问词how,故选B项。
3.（2017 吉林长春中考）一I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me?—In 1997.A.when did it return to ChinaB.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to ChinaD.when it returns to China答案 B 句意:——我想更多地了解香港。
你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?——在1997年。
根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除, 根据“In 1997”,可排除D选项，故选B。
4.（2016 广西南宁中考）一Could you please tell me?—At 8:00 pm.A.when will the train leaveB.when the train will leaveC.where the train will goD.where will the train go答案 B 句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。
并列句、复合句和连词
考点示例
栏目索引
考点二
定语从句的考查
通过近三年的中考题分析我们认为应该把重点放在关系代词who,
which,that上,对于关系副词when,where 的用法只要求简单了解。 例 The teachers A.who B.whom came for a visit are foreigners. C.whose D.which
.
解析 句意:我们的老师总是给我们好的建议。我们应该按照他们说的 去做。本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据第一句话可知时态是一般现在 时,前后时态要保持一致,所以排除B、D两项,又根据句意可知引导词用 what而不用which,所以答案为A项。 答案 A
常考点清单
栏目索引
常考点清单
一、连词的分类
连词是一种虚词,它不能独立充当句子成分,而只起连接词与词、短语与短 语或句子与句子的作用。连词主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
常、转折关系的连词及并列句 but“但是”;yet“然而”;while“而”。 Lucy likes red while Lily likes white. 露西喜欢红色,然而莉莉喜欢白色。 3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句 either...or...“要么……要么……”,它连接名词作主语时,动词与靠近它 的名词在人称、数上保持一致,即“就近原则”;or“或者”。 Either you or he goes there. 要么你去那里,要么他去。
义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定出正
确的并列连词;二是对从属连词的考查侧重和从句的理解相联系,对应 句子或上下文,正确把握从属连词。 例1 (2016陕西中考)The dress is really beautiful, for me. A.or B.but C.so D.and 解析 句意:这件连衣裙真的很漂亮,但它对我来说小了。本题考查 连词。由句意可知前后部分为转折关系,故答案为B项。 答案 B it is too small
并列句、复合句和连词中考题组
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词1.(2017吉林长春中考)Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what2.(2017山东青岛中考)—Excuse me, do you know ?—On foot.A.what Alice came to doB.where Alice came fromC.how Alice came hereD.who Alice came with3.(2017河北中考)Mom won’t let Dick go out he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.unless4.(2017江苏南京中考)Give me a chance, I’ll prove it to you.A.andB.tillC.thoughD.while5.(2017江苏苏州中考)You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work.A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.unless6.(2017湖北鄂州中考)—Do you know ?—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.A.what’s his mother likeB.what his mother likesC.what his mother is likeD.how his mother is like7.(2017四川南充中考)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ?—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstoreB.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstoreD.how can I get to the bookstore8.(2017甘肃武威凉州区中考)—Do you know?—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC.when will be the next Winter OlympicsD.where will be the next Winter Olympics9.(2017山东德州中考)—Excuse me, I wonder .—Yes, it’s near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a lost and found officeC.when she will give a a callD.how we can go to Hong Kong10.(2017广西南宁中考)His mothe r doesn’t like to throw away old things they are useless.A.butB.becauseC.even ifD.so that11.(2017山东潍坊中考)—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies me something to think about.A.which giveB.that givesC.which givesD.who gives12.(2017吉林中考)Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)is a TV play many people like.A.whyB.thatC.who13.(2017甘肃兰州中考)She often parks her car near the house she can easily get to.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what14.(2017湖北荆州中考)—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of beinga writer you give it up halfway.—I will, thank you. Miss Rowling.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.though15.(2017河南中考)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small one.A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.unless16.(2017河南中考)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom17.(2017吉林中考)I won’t go home the rain stops.A.sinceB.soC.until18.(2017湖北黄冈中考)—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?—Sure! we talk to them, we’ll feel worse.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless19.(2017山西中考)—After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder.—Physics. I want to study science in the future.A.what choosing courses is forB.what courses you want to takeC.what you think of choosing courses20.(2017湖北黄冈中考)—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy often comes up with a good idea.A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which21.(2017江西中考)We must get back to work, we won’t finish everything.A.andB.butC.soD.or22.(2016河南中考)—What did Tom say to you just now,John?—He asked.A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movies with him tonight23.(2016河南中考)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what24.(2016北京中考)I got home, my sister was doing her homework.A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Though25.(2016宁夏中考)—Do you know the Smiths left Shanghai?—I’m not sure about the date. I only remember it was a Sunday.A.ifB.whyC.howD.when26.(2016河北中考)Victoria, hurry up!we can’t arrive there on time.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And27.(2016宁夏中考)—Hello, Mike!—Sorry,I don’t think I know you.A.butB.orC.yetD.and28.(2016山东泰安中考)—Can you play the guitar?—Sorry. I can sing some English songs.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.For29.(2016吉林中考)—You look smart in the T-shirt your daughter bought for you. —Thanks a lot.A.whichB.whoC.whom30.(2016山东青岛中考)—Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the informationB.what information did I getC.where I can get the informationD.that I got the information31.(2016吉林中考)—I wonder .—It’s about an unusual experience of a little girl.A.who wrote the bookB.what the book is aboutC.how I can get the book32.(2016北京中考)—Can you tell me?—He lives in Shanghai.A.where Mark livesB.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live33.(2016重庆中考)Chen Wei isn’t at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if34.(2016辽宁沈阳中考)Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A.what the teacher saidB.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher sayD.how did the teacher say35.(2016山西中考)The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A.whoB.thatC.where36.(2016山西中考)—I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess?—I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve heard everyth ing is very expensive there.A.how I came back homeB.how many days I stayed thereC.how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy37.(2016湖北襄阳中考)—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—Yes. The bus started to move I got on it.A.thoughB.beforeC.as soon asD.as if38.(2016湖北襄阳中考)—Could you tell me?—Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.A.when we will startB.where we will goC.when will we startD.where will we go39.(2015上海中考)Mike didn’t win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because40.(2015江苏连云港中考)—Do you know Deng Chao is?—He is an actor.He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.how41.(2015重庆中考)Julie didn’t leave her offi ce the police arrived.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whileD.until42.(2015内蒙古包头中考)We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.A.orB.onceC.althoughD.as43.(2015河北中考)—Could you tell me?—Talking about festivals.A.how they are playingB.what they are doingC.where they are goingD.why they are practicing44.(2015浙江杭州中考)Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A.how happy was heB.how happy he wasC.how was he happyD.how he happy was45.(2015北京中考)Get up early,you’ll be late for school.A.soB.andC.orD.but46.(2015天津中考)the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.A.HowB.WhenC.BeforeD.Why47.(2015江苏镇江中考)—Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful. —Really?Could you tell me?A.that you did and saw thereB.when you come backC.how did you get thereD.if you saw models of spacecraft there答案精解精析1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C 16.B17.C18.D19.B 20.A21.D22.D23.A24.A25.D26.A27.A28.B 29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.A35.B36.C37.C 38.B39.C40.C41.D 42.C43.B44.B45.C46.B 47.D。
并列句复合句专项复习练习参考答案
并列句、主从复合句专项复习练习（参考答案）一、在空格中填入适当的连词。
1．S he tried hard, but she was unsuccessful.2．P ut on more clothes, or you may catch cold.3．Y ou may either do it yourself or leave it to me.4．I n the old days he could neither read nor write.5．H e could both read French and speak it well.6．T here is little hope of success though there is no harm in trying.7．H e knew nothing against the man; but he didn’t trust him.8．I can’t buy a new suit now, so this old one will have to do for a bit longer. 9．Since / As / Because I didn’t know English, I had to ask someone to be my interpreter.10. She must be from Hunan, for only Hunanese talk in that way.11. You walk ahead since you know the way better.12. She doesn’t have to do it if she doesn’t want to.13. While / When he was going over the notes, he made an important discovery.14. He got more and more excited as he talked on.15. Give me a ring when you need my help.16. We can’t give you an answer until we get instructions from our government.17. After you take the medicine you’ll feel better.18. They fought bravely because they knew theirs was a just cause.19. He went on fighting (al)though he was injured in the leg.20. Things didn’t go smoothly as we had expected.二、按要求翻译下列句子。
专题十四 并列句与复合句
并列句和复合句五年中考A组2010--2014年河南中考题组1.（2014河南，30）＂Undeeground" is the only word in the English language___begins and ends with the letters "und".A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom2.（2014河南，34）He's not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back___his parents talk with him.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until3.（2014河南，35）--Excuse me, can you tell me___？--Sorry, I don't know. You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a trainB.when the train leavesC.which train can I takeD.where does the tra in go4.（2013河南，32）A friend is someone___says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!"A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose5.（2013河南，35）--Miss Lee, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me___again?--OK.A.what should wo takeB.where shall we meetC.when we would startD.how we will get t here6.（2012河南，31）We should give the boy another chance___he has made some mistakes.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because7.（2012河南，33）Success will belong to those ___never say "impossible".A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which8.（2012河南，35）My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I'm thinking about___.A.what present did I give herB.how I will give her a surpriseC.where will we have a big me alD.whether I planned a trip for her9.（2011河南，24）You won't feel happy at school ___you get on will with your classmates.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because10.（2011河南，35）I didn't see Laura at the party last night. Do you know___？A.why didn't she comeB.what happenedC.when would she arriveD.where she has been11.（2011河南，32）Tony, tell me the result of the discussion___you had with your dad yesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who12.（2010河南，35）Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell___.A.when UFOs will appear next timeB.why do horses know the wayC.where was this kind of plant foundD.how do elephants communicate13.（2010河南，25）___it's difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If14.（2010河南，33）Friends are those___make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succee d.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.whoB组2010--2014年全国中考题组1.（2014北京，24）I'd like to go with you, ___I'm too busy.A.orB.andC.soD.but2.（2014天津，39）___he was very tired, he continued working in his office.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.As soon asD.Because3.（2014上海，36）--Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me?--It sounds like fun, ___I'm too busy.A.soB.forC.orD.but4.（2014重庆，40）--Do you know___?--This afternoon.A.when will the policeman give us a talkB.where will the policeman give us a talkC.when the policeman will give us a talkD.where the policeman will give us a talk5.（2014河北，45）I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder___.A.where you buy the ticketsB.why you like to go thereC.if you'd like to come alongD.wh en you watch the match6.（2014安徽，34）Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture___he came to China.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since7.（2014陕西，25）Don't run in the classroom, ___you may hurt yourself.A.andB.orC.butD.so8.（2014陕西，30）--Mum, the summer holiday is coming. I wonder___.--How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A.where can we goB.where we can goC.how we can goD.how can we go9.（2014广东，30）--Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?--Yes, ___it rains heavily.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when10.（2014浙江绍兴，23）--I can't decide___on vacation. Any advice?--What about Hainan? It's warm in winter.A.when I will goB.where will I goC.when will I goD.where I will go11.（2014湖北黄冈，34）--In a text message, 88 means bye-bye.--And another example is F2F ___stands for face to face.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it12.（2014山东青岛，3）Peter can play the guitar， ___he can't play it very well.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but13.（2014四川成都，41）___I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.A.BeforeB.WheneverC.Though14.（2014黑龙江哈尔滨，15）Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These pictures can show you___in the past.A.what our hometown looked likeB.what was our hometown likeC.how our hometown look ed like15.（2013北京，24）--Which do you prefer, tea ___coffee?--Tea, please.A.butB.soC.orD.and16.（2013天津，28）You will be late for school ___you don't get up early.A.butB.ifC.andD.or17.（2013天津，34）___I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although18.（2013天津，39）The movie ___we saw last night was fantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who19.（2013上海，43）I hate travelling by air ___you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless20.（2013河北，44）If you can't find the place, I will show you___.A.what it isB.what it wasC.where it isD.where it was21.（2013重庆，36）--Did the radio say___？--Yes, from Hunan.A.how the bad rice cameB.where the bad rice came fromC.how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from22.（2012黑龙江哈尔滨，29）To help others is more valuable than anything else. ___we show our love and care to others, the w orld will be full of happiness and pleasure.A.As long asB.As many asC.As tall as23.（2012天津，43）--Can you tell me___？--With Lucy's help.A.when you did it so wellB.when did you do it so wellC.how you did it so wellD.how did you do it so well24.（2012广东，42）There will be a flower show in the park___we visited last week.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which25.（2012福建福州，39）___my father ___my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.A.Either;orB.Both;andC.Neither;nor26.（2012江苏南京，8）--Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?--Yes, I am still wondering___.A.how is Chinese paper cut madeB.how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival27.（2011天津，40）--Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?--Sure, I'll give it to her ___she arrives here.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.as soon as28.（2011天津，43）We'll plant trees tomorrow, and I don't know ___Tom will come and join us.A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where29.（2011重庆，36）The woman asked the policeman where ___.A.the post office isB.the post office wasC.is the post officeD.was the post office30.（2011安徽，38）My father was preparing for his speech___my mother was doing some washing last night.A.ifB.whileC.unlessD.until31.（2011安徽，48）You'd better take the map with you ___you won't get lost.A.as long asB.as soon asC.now thatD.so that32.（2010北京，28）--Would you like to go to the concert with me?--I'd love to,___I'm afraid I have no time.A.soB.orC.andD.but33.（2010天津，42）He wanted to know ___the English party.A.when will we haveB.when we will haveC.when would we haveD.when we would have。
专题十四 并列句、复合句和连词
专题十四并列句、复合句和连词知识清单常考点清单一、连词的分类连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分，而只起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。
连词主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
二、并列连词及并列句并列连词表示单词、短语或句子间有并列关系。
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。
其构成为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
1．表示顺延、并列关系的连词及并列句and“和”；both…and…“……和……两个都”；as well as“也”；not only…but also…“不但……而且……”；neither...nor...“既不……也不……”等。
如：My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.爸爸给我买了一件礼物，我非常喜欢。
He can speak not only English but also French.他不仅会说英语，而且会说法语。
2.表示转折关系的连词及并列句but“但是”；yet“然而”；while“而”；however“然而”。
如：3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句either…or…“要么……要么……”，它连接主语时，动词与靠近它的主语在人称、数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
or“或者”，还可以表示“否则”。
如：Study hard, or you‟ll fail the exam.努力学习，否则你考试就会失败。
4.表示因果关系的连词及并列句so 意为“所以，因此，于是“，表示因果关系。
如：Kate was ill so she didn‟t go to school.凯特生病了，所以她没有去上学。
for 意为“因为”，也表示因果关系。
如：I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.我不得不熬夜，因为我有许多作业要做。
三、从属连词及状语从句状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主语中的动词、形容词或副词等，状语从句由从属连词引导，与主句连接，位于句首时，常用逗号与主句分开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。
专题14.并列连词及并列句考点梳理(专项训练)
专题14.并列连词及并列句考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】考点一并列连词及并列句一、填空题1.I really had a good time in the village wished to visit it again.答案and本题考查连词。
空前的had a good time和空后的wished to visit it again之间是并列关系,故填and。
2.My friends I often go to the Science Club together.答案and句意:我的朋友和我经常一起去科学俱乐部。
根据句意可知本空填and。
3.Victoria, hurry up!we can’t arrive there on time.答案Or句意:维多利亚,快点儿!否则我们不能准时到那儿。
本题考查连词。
根据句意可知要填Or。
4.Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.答案so句意:规则对我们来说是有帮助的,因此我们必须遵守它们。
本题考查连词。
so因此,根据句意可知答案。
5.Going to the movies is good,I really only like listening to music.答案but句意:去看电影是不错,但我真的只喜欢听音乐。
本题考查连词。
前后分句之间是转折关系,故答案为but。
二、单项选择1.This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.A.forB.soC.butD.or答案C句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。
此题考查连词的用法。
前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。
2.“Put on your coat, you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案C句意:“穿上大衣,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。
复合句与并列句练习题
复合句与并列句练习题在英语学习中，复合句和并列句是非常重要的语法点。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握这两种句型，我们来做一些练习题巩固一下。
一、复合句练习1、定语从句（1）The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whoseD where答案：A 解析：先行词是“book”（物），在从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导定语从句。
（2）The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whoseD where答案：A 解析：先行词是“man”（人），在从句中作主语，所以用who 引导定语从句。
2、状语从句（1）I'll call you ＿_____ I get homeA as soon asB whileC untilD before答案：A 解析：“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，符合句子“我一到家就给你打电话”的逻辑。
（2）＿_____ it is raining hard, they are still working outsideA BecauseB AlthoughC IfD Unless答案：B 解析：“Although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，“虽然雨下得很大，他们仍在外面工作”。
3、名词性从句（1）I don't know ＿_____ he will come or notA ifB whetherC thatD what答案：B 解析：“whetheror not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
（2）＿_____ he said at the meeting surprised us allA WhatB ThatC WhetherD If答案：A 解析：“What”在从句中作宾语，“他在会上说的话让我们都很惊讶”。
2024年英语中考复习专题----并列复合句(附答案)
并列复合句一、知识清单英语句子按照其结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。
1.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子称为简单句。
Both Nancy and her brother are in the same school.南希和她的弟弟在同一所学校。
This store sells not only men's shoes but also women's clothes.这家商店卖男鞋和女装。
The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese kung fu well.外国人想知道怎么才能学好中国功夫。
温馨提示有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至有两个并列谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句。
如：Lucy and l often work together and help each other.露西和我经常在一起工作并互相帮助。
2.并列句含有两个或者两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子叫并列句。
通常由逗号、分号或并列连词来连接。
(1)表示并列关系的并列句and,not only…but also…,neither…nor… 等表示平行或对等关系的并列连词，连接表并列关系的句子。
He gave me a present,and I like it very much.他给了我一件礼物，我很喜欢。
(2)表示转折关系的并列句but,while,yet用来连接表示转折关系的并列句。
He is old but he is in good health.他虽然年纪大了，但是身体很好。
He is tall while his sister is short.他很高，而他妹妹却很矮。
(3)表示选择关系的并列句or,either…or…,not…but…等用于连接表7K选择关系的并列句。
Either you are right,or l am·要么你对，要么我对。
专题 连词,并列句,复合句(课件)-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通用)
分类
表示 时间
表示 条件
连词 词义
考向二：从属连词
例句
when 当…时 while 当…时 after 在…之后 before 在…之前
直到…为止 till, until
不到… 不
The students were talking when the teacher came in. I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV. I’ll go to play football after I finish my homework. Please turn off the light before you leave the room. I’ll wait till/until he arrives.
01
考情分析
一、宾语从句
宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语 序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、 完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查 到宾语从句。因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。 中考考查重点：
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。
05
题型特训
1.(2023·呼和浩特) It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因 为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系， 用but连接。故选B。