高中英语导学案与练习B2U2语言应用

话题语言应用--奥林匹克精神
语言积累
交际用语
谈论兴趣爱好（Talking about interests and hobbies）
I like… because…我喜欢……因为……
My favourite athlete/footballer/sportsman is…我最喜欢的运动员是……
I practice…我练习……
I became interested in it when …当……时候我对它变得有兴趣了。

I like him/her because……我喜欢他/她是因为……
In the future I hope to …在将来我希望……
话题词句
【高清课堂：话题应用】
Olympic concepts
1). International Olympic Committee
2). The Olympic symbol
3). The Olympic motto
4). The Olympic flame
5). The Olympic mascot
1). International Olympic Committee
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is an international corporation based in Lausanne, Switzerland, created by Pierre de Coubertin on 23 June 1894. Today its membership consists of the 205 National Olympic Committees.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is responsible for selecting the host city, overseeing the planning of the Olympic Games, updating and approving the sports program, and negotiating sponsorship and broadcasting rights.
2). The Olympic symbol
The Olympic symbol, better known as the Olympic rings, consists of five intertwined rings and represents the unity of the five inhabited continents (America, Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe). The colored version of the rings—blue, yellow, black, green, and red—over a white field forms the Olympic flag. These colors were chosen because every nation had at least one of them on its national flag.
3). The Olympic motto
The Olympic motto is Citius, Altius, Fortius, a Latin expression meaning “Swifter, Higher, Stronger". Coubertin's ideals are further expressed in the Olympic creed:
The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.
4). The Olympic flame
Months before each Games, the Olympic flame is lit in Olympia in a ceremony that reflects ancient Greek rituals. A female performer, acting as a priestess, ignites a torch by placing it inside a parabolic mirror which focuses the sun's rays; she then lights the torch of the first relay bearer, thus initiating the Olympic torch relay that will carry the flame to the host city's Olympic stadium, where it plays an important role in the opening ceremony.
5). The Olympic mascot
The Olympic mascot, an animal or human figure representing the cultural heritage of the host country, was introduced in 1968. It has played an important part on the Games identity promotion since the 1980 Summer Olympics, when the Russian bear cub Misha reached international stardom. The mascots of 2008 Summer Olympics, in Beijing, were the Fuwa, five creatures that represent the five fengshui elements important in Chinese culture.
拓展训练
The origin and development of the Olympic
The modern Olympic movement originated in Western culture, prevalent in the world, and has become the spiritual civilization of mankind to share the results. Ancient Greece Olympia Village is a "god City", where leaders of Zeus built the temple gods. Each year the city must be held to this ritual activities (entertainment gods activities). BC 776, from the beginning, performing in the form of a competition, people this year as the beginning of the ancient Olympic Games. Apart from the entertainment gods, then through sports entertainment display of the human body movement skills, provide for all sectors of the community spirit to meet different needs. Its contents are self-entertainment, entertainment officer, entertainment and so on.
BC 776 to AD 394, the ancient Olympic Games every four years organized session, held a total of 293 sessions. During the Olympics a "sacred truce" and not use all weapons, to wage war. It created civilization, and equality of wealth, has gone far beyond the significance of sport itself, known as the Ancient Olympic sports culture.
Medieval theological rule, the Olympic movement culture almost completely eliminated until the Renaissance, theology was people-oriented culture of humanism replaced. New humanistic values established, the sport has entered a new stage of development.
Accompanied by western industrial civilization and progress, sports endless entertainment, sports competition tide of the ups and downs of the world, people on the ancient culture of the sacred Olympic movement, purity of the desire to promote the then famous scholars advocate to revive the ancient Olympic sports culture.
In June1894,theFrencheducator,historianCoubertin Baroness tireless efforts of the International Olympic Committee set up, and adopted the first Olympic charter. In 1896, in Athens, Greece held its first session of the modern Olympic Games. Since then a world of sports was born, and also produced a new kind of global, unified sports and cultural patterns. It crossed the culture divide, the completion of the human cultural history of the sport qualitative change and become unique culture of the modern Olympic movemen t.
写作运用
如何介绍喜欢的体育项目（descriptive writing : favorite sport）
介绍喜欢的体育项目以说明文为主，在说明过程中穿插继续喝议论。

[写作要求]
1.要注意语言准确，简洁平实，做到表达清晰、条理清楚、层次分明。

2.注意把握时态。

在这类写作中，各种时态可以兼用，但是要确定好事情的发生时间。

3.按照要求确定好写作时的人称。

一般情况下常用第一人称和第三人称。

[写作指导]
1.常用开头写作方式
（1）开门见山式
Of all the sports, I like… best.
… is my favorite sports.
People all over the world like…
If you ask me which sport I like best…
（2）诱导式
Do you like sports? Which sport do you like best?
Do you want to know which sport I like best?
How much do you know about …?
2. 正式文写作格式
（1）介绍与主题相关的原因
I like … because…
The reason why I like … is that…
Most people like … because…
My favorite player is … I like him/her because…
（2）陈述与主题相关的时间
When I was … years old…
At the age of … I showed great interest in …
I became interested in … when I was…
I first learned to … at the age of …
（3）陈述支持主题的相关内容
I often practice it…
Whenever I have time…
4.结尾部分
I become more and more…
by playing …
I hope in the future I can …
I really want to be an … when I grow up.
[实战演练]
请根据以下信息，写一篇100词左右的短文。

要点：1.最喜欢的运动是田径（track and field）；
2.在小学时就对田径感兴趣，曾经得过县里的100米冠军；
3.在专业教练的知道下进行训练；
4.喜欢刘翔，尽管北京奥运会他因伤退赛（withdraw），但是仍然支持他；
5. 想成为刘翔一样的运动员，成为奥运冠军。

要求：包括所有要点，可适当发挥。

参考范文
Of all the sports ,I like track and field best. Even when I was in primary school, I showed great interest in it . I once won the 100mchampionship in my county. During every vacation, I practice it
under the guidance of professional coaches. In this sport ,I like Liu Xiang best ,because he is the only yellow-skinned athlete to beat the Europeans and Americans in track and field . Although he withdraw from the Beijing Olympic Games because of injury, I still support him. I want to be an athlete like him in the future, and I hope I can win gold medals like him. I really want to be an Olympic champion when I grow up.。