福建省厦门市第二外国语学校2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省厦门市第二外国语学校2021年高一英语下学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If ______, they can result in illness or even death.
A. breathe in
B. to be breathed in
C. breathing in
D. breathed in
参考答案：
D
2. Children nowadays are bought up on a _______ of television cartoons and soup operas.
A. diet
B. food
C. taste
D. appetite
参考答案：
A
略
3. A new Beichuan _________ in 8 years according to a report.
A. will be built
B. has been built
C. is being built
D. was built
参考答案：
A
略
4. The remote village keeps the __________ traditions and customs so as to attract thousands of visitors to experience the differences from the modern life.
A. defensive
B. original
C. effective
D. ordinary
参考答案：
B
5. — Do you still remember Mr. Johnson？
— Yes. I was very ____ with his speech
A. impressed
B. covered
C. encourage
D. bored
参考答案：
A
6. —Grace, when shall we take a walk?
—After I finish________ the dishes.
A. wash
B. washing
C. washed
D. to wash
参考答案：
B
7. _________ is known to all, good friends _________ happiness and value to life.
A. It; add
B. As; add
C. It; add to
D. As; add to
参考答案：
B
8. The roads have ______ be cause of people’s dependence on cars.
A. jammed
B. been jamming
C. to jam
D. been jammed
参考答案：
D
略
9. In the coming months, he looks forward ______ more time with his family.
A. spend
B. spending
C. to spend
D. to spending 参考答案：
D
10. ________ from the top of hill, the city looked like a big garden.
A．Having seen B．Seeing C．To see D．Seen
参考答案：
D
略
11. Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ___ result, some of them are among the animals in _____ danger.
A. a; the
B. a; 不填
C. the; a
D.不填; the
参考答案：
B
12. —Come in，please．Make yourself at home．
－______．
—I'm glad you like it
A．Thanks．You have a nice place here．
B．Oh，this picture is so beautiful．
C．Thanks．What nice food you've prepared!
D．OK．Let me look around your new house．
参考答案：
A
13. --Are you a new student?
--Yes, we are in Senior ________ One.
A. Grand
B. Great
C. Greet
D. Grade
参考答案：
D
略
14. Please ______ your sister to bring the ticket for the concert.
A. remind
B. remember C warn D. let
参考答案：
A
略
15. Mr Johnson always carries a notebook,in which he _______ everything that
happens．
A．sets down B．settles down C．comes down D．breaks down
参考答案：
A
16. The little boy felt grateful ____ the coach for his letting him ____ the game.
A. for; join in
B. to; to join in
C. with; join
D. to; join in
参考答案：
D
二、完型填空
17. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

All throughout life we deal with some types of disappointment, whether they are from our job, family or friends. Disappointment is 31 . It is not a matter of “if” it comes, it is “ 32 ” it comes.
Several days before my 15th birthday, my dad 33 me that they had bought me a car and it would be 34 on the morning of my birthday. You can imagine the 35 I felt.
That morning, I stood outside waiting for my car to arrive. I 36 a red sports car and could feel the wind blowing through my hair as I took the car from 4th to 5th gear(挡).
Several minuets later, I noticed a tow truck(拖车) coming down the street. I
couldn’t 37 it! It wasn’t a red sports car like I had pictured. 38 , on the back of this tow truck sat a(an) 39 , multicolor1 ed, 1972 Ford truck. There were no words
to 40 the ugliness of this truck.
My dad walked out of the 41 and gave directions where it was to be 42 . Clearly my dad saw the 43 in my face and told me that we had one year to work on the truck and get it in 44 shape.
Throughout the next year I would 45 my truck every weekend with my dad. After much hard 46 , the moment had finally arrived. My dad and I managed to get it running again and off. I went for my first 47 in my “new” truck.
I have learned through the 48 that there is something to learn from our disappointment. The truck gave me an opportunity to actually know my dad. It is through disappointment that we are 49 . In every disappointment there is a 50 to be learned. However, it is up to you to look for the lesson.
31. A. temporary B. important C. unavoidable D. obvious
32. A. where B. how C. why D. when
33. A. asked B. informed C. reminded D. promised
34. A. bought B. posted C. delivered D. repaired
35. A. excitement B. anxiety C. puzzlement D. nervousness
36. A. drove B. pictured C. purchased D. raced
37. A. manage B. get C. make D. believe
38. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Furthermore D. Instead
39. A. beautiful B. ugly C. expensive D. ordinary
40. A. describe B. reflect C. change D. introduce
41. A. car B. school C. house D. street
42. A. painted B. stored C. unloaded D. covered
43. A. curiosity B. disappointment C. surprise D. satisfaction
44. A. complex B. usual C. natural D. excellent
45. A. work on B. deal with C. put out D. tend to
46. A. practice B. work C. experiment D. instruction
47. A. holiday B. entry C. present D. adventure
48. A. birthday B. story C. experience D. gift
49. A. strengthened B. suffered C. terrified D. threatened
50. A. mistake B. lesson C . skill D. chance
参考答案：
31-35 CDBCA 36-40 BDDBA
41-45 CCBDA 46-50 BDCAB
略
三、阅读理解
18. Make the most of college
Dear Daughter,
As we drove off from Columbia, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.
First, I want to tell you how proud we are. Getting into Columbia is a real testament of what a great well-rounded student you are. You should be as proud of yourself as we are. Your college years will be the most important of your life. It is in college that you will discover what learning is about. This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life, the lear ning skills you acquire will be something you will cherish forever.
Follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don’t be trapped by what others think or say, but make up your own mind.
Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them – pick the ones who are genuine to you. Don’t worry about their hobbies, grades, looks or even personalities.
Start planning early – what would you like to do? Where would you like to live? What would you like to learn? I think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses.
Whether it is summer-planning, or coursework planning, or picking a major, or managing your time, you should take control of your life. I will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the driver’s seat – this is your life, and you need to be in control. Bein g in control feels great. Try it, and you’ll love it!
College is the four years where you have:
●The greatest amount of free time
●the first chance to be independent
●the most flexibility（灵活性）to change
●the lowest risk for making mistakes
So please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges.
May your years at Columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.
Love,
Dad (&Mom)
59.What does the author think college life holds in store for his daughter?______
A. Uncertainty
B. Pure enjoyment.
C. Successes and challenges.
D. Experimentation with life.
60.What does the author advise his daughter to do in college?______
A. Plan everything.
B. Party with friends in her free time.
C. Ignore what others think or say.
D. Treasure and make the best of her college years.
61.Which of these pieces of advice is given in the article?_____
a. think and live independently
b. learn how to learn
c. choose friends with similar personalities
d. be genuine and sincere
e. try new things
A. abc
B. bce
C. cde
D. abe
62.From the text, we can conclude the father ______.
A. is worried about his daughter
B. is strict with his daughter
C. is optimistic (乐观的) about his d aughter’s future
D. is sad that his daughter is leaving home
参考答案：
CDDC
略
19. 根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。

选项中有一项是多余项。

A. Classroom participation (参与)
B. Differences in American university education
C. Examination system
D. Competition（竞争，比赛）among students
E. Honest policy in students’ school work
F. Students’ responsibility（责任，负责）for learning
There is considerable variety in university classroom in the United States. Because of diverse teaching methods and non-standardized curricula, no two courses are the same. Undergraduate courses are considerable different from graduate courses. The classroom atmosphere in expensive, private universities may differ from that in community colleges which are free and open to everyone.
Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student’s oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e., listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures.
Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructor expects students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is
considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.
Ideally, the teacher-student relationship at universities is characterized by trust. The honor system, put forward by the teacher and the university demands that the student be honest in all areas of school work. Thus , cheating on tests, plagiarizing (抄袭) in written work, presenting other’s ideas as original, and turning in homework completed by someone else are all prohibited.
Relationships between students in the classroom can be cooperative or competitive. International students should not hesitate to ask for help if it is needed. There are courses, however, where grades are calculated in relation to other student’s scores. Therefore, i n classes where such a grading curve is used, students may be reluctant to share lecture notes or information for fear that their own grades will suffer.
参考答案：
BAFED。