2018-2019学年新疆实验中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

新疆实验中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. In which city will Judy go to travel first if she gets enough money?
A. Shanghai.
B. New York.
C. Sydney.
2. What is the population now?
A. 45,000.
B. 54,000.
C. 18,000.
3. How is the weather outside?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C.Windy.
4. Whose bike is the cheapest of the three?
A. Tom’s.
B. Tom’s brother’s.
C. Tom’s sister’s.
5. What does the man mean?
A. John Smith isn’t in.
B. The woman has got a wrong number.
C.John Smith knows the woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. When did the interview most probably take place?
A. On Monday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
7. What does Burt want to do?
A. Have an interview.
B. Change his job.
C. Be a directer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. How will the man spend his next birthday?
A. Going to his old school.
B. Having a party.
C. Climbing hills.
9. How does the man like the last party he took part in?
A.He thinks it was boring.
B.He thinks it was far better than expected.
C. He thinks it was interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. When will they meet?
A. At 8:00 am.
B. At 8:30 am .
C. At 9:00 am.
11. How will they go there?
A. By bike.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
12. What’s the weather like tomorrow?
A. It’s cloudy.
B.It’s rainy.
C. It’s sunny.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why is Linda in the garden?
A. To review her lessons.
B. To enjoy fresh air.
C. To wait for Tom.
14. How many units have Tom reviewed?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 6.
15. What test will they have tomorrow?
A. Geography.
nguage.
C.History.
16.What are they going to do soon after the dialogue?
A. Go back home and have a good sleep.
B.Invite another friend to dinner together.
C. Go to the restaurant together.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When can the speaker be home from work?
A. At 8:45.
B.At 9:15.
C. At 9:45.
18. Who will set the table?
A. Suzy.
B. Peggy.
C. Billy.
19.Which place will Jack clean?
A. The basement.
B.The bathroom.
C. The floors.
20. How many children does the speaker have?
A. Four.
B.Five.
C. Six.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In films, dads change from cruel men to loving souls. Here is a list of good and bad movies dads .
Atticus Finch in To kill a Mockingbird(知更鸟)
GOOD DAD : A man whose wife has died with a young family and a busy job as a lawyer, Gregory Peck’s character in the 1962 film is one of the great heroes of American cinema Firm but fair he teaches his children respect and human decency(正派). Harper Lee’s novel gets a respectable transposition(转变)to film, thanks to Gregory Peck's perfect performance.
Jack Torrance in The Shining
BAD DAD: When Jack Torrance , his wife ,Wendy , and son, Danny ,escaped from the cold winter to the Overlook Hotel we know that Jack has hardly been a model father But when Jack becomes extremely angry and tries to murder his family with an axe, Danny used his intelligence to defeat him and left him to freeze to death.
George Bailey in It's a Wonderful Life
GOOD DAD: James Stewart's character is a father-of-four who is saved from the edge of suicide (自杀)and realizes his positive effect on others’ lives. Much of the film is unpleasant, with George shouting at his children as he faces financial problems. But finally the lovable father realizes the worth of his own life, the value of friendship and the importance of being a loving dad.
Darth Vader in The Empire Strikes Back(帝国大厦)
BAD DAD: When the unfriendly cyborg(半机器人)told Luke Skywalker that he was his father ,the son’s reaction says it all: “No! No!” It’s hardly a joyful welcome to the family. For most of his son’s life, Darth Vader has been an absent dad—and he has just cut off Luke’s hand. You can understand why Father’s Day cards might not be available.
1. Who is Harper Lee?
A. An actor.
B. A novelist.
C. A movie director.
D. A translator.
2. According to the text, ______died of freezing cold.
A. Danny
B. Wendy
C. Jack Torrance
D. Darth Vader
3. Which movie should you watch if you want to see a helpless father change?
A. To kill a Mockingbird.
B. The Shining.
C. The Empire Strikes Book.
D. It’s a Wonderful Life.
4. What happened to Luke?
A. He lost his hand in an accident.
B. His father changed him into a cyborg.
C. He discovered that he had a cruel father.
D. His father lived with him for most of his life.
本文为说明文。

本文呈现了影片中各种父亲的形象，分别介绍了好爸爸和坏爸爸的电影情节。

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C
1. 【解析】推理判断题。

根据“GOOD DAD”中最后一句“Harper Lee's novel gets a respectable transposition（转变）to film，thanks to Gregory Peck's perfect performance”。

可知Harper Lee是一位小说家，故选B．
2. 【解析】推理判断题。

根据“Jack Torrance in The Shining”中的BAD DAD: “when Jack becomes extremely angry and tries to murder his family with an axe,Danny used his intelligence to defeat him and left him to freeze to d eath”．可知，丹尼利用他的智慧打败了Jack Torrance，让他冻死。

由此推断出Jack Torrance被冻死了，故选C.
3. 【解析】细节理解题。

根据“George Bailey in It's a Wonderful Life”中的“James Stewart's character is a father-of-four who is saved from the edge of suicide （自杀）and realizes his positive effect on others lives．Much of the film is unpleasant，with George shouting at his children as he faces financial problems．But finally the lovable father realizes the worth of his own life，the value
of friendship and the importance of being a loving dad”可知，詹姆斯·斯图尔特有四个孩子，曾经想自杀，后来意识到自己生命的价值，友谊的重要性，从而变成了一们有爱心的父亲。

从而可知在It's a Wonderful Lift 这部电影，可以让你看到一位无助的父亲的改变．故选D。

4. 【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“When the unfriendly cyborg（半机器人）told Luke Skywalker that he was his father，the son's reaction says it all："No!No!"It's hardly a joyful welcome to the family．For most of his son's life，Darth Vader has been an absent dad-and he has just cut off Luke's hand You can understand why Father's Day cards might not be available”可知，达斯维德刚刚切断了卢克的可知，由此可知，卢克发现自己有一位无情的父亲．故选C。

【点睛】做广告类阅读的技巧
1．先题后文法："先题后文"指的就是先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文．如第小题，利用题目Who is Harper Lee?中提及的Harper Lee，直接提到文章第一段。

通过阅读可知答案为B。

2．题干定向法：如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座；如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理，这个"处理"是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等。

如第2小题，题干中died of freezing cold,与原文中的freeze to death进行同义变换。

从而得出正确答案。

3．错误排除法：一般说来，对于那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除，但有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不吻合，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误项予以排除，尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项．除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面，也就是说看它是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提问题的一个侧面或还有比它更合适的选项，都要毫不犹豫地将其排除．
4．信息补全法：前面讲到，广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多．考生在做题时，要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整，以便于正确地理解和答题。

B
Last Saturday on the way to the mall, two children, a boy and a girl, came running towards me with bottles in their hands, asking if I wanted bottled water. It was a surprising gesture. I was wondering if they were doing fund-raising. I knelt and asked them where their parents were and how much a bottle of water cost. Then two adult women came up to me explaining what the
children were doing. “We are teaching the child ren to give without anything in return. We are teaching people to accept without giving in return.”
Two mothers had bought bottled water and placed a sticker on all bottles with five different quotes (引述):
1. Smile at everyone. You’ll never know when someo ne may need it.
2. If Plan A does not work, there are 25 more letters in the alphabet.
3. Have a thirst for life. Every day is filled with possibilities.
4. In your thirst for knowledge, be sure you don’t drown in all the information.
5. Dig your well befo re you’re thirsty.
The bottle I have has quoted No.5. A sudden change of attitude opened up between me, the mothers and the children. We are no longer strangers to each other. We were having such a great time chatting and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water.
One young lady was so thankful that she happily accepted the water and said it was the best thing that happened to her all day since she had a bad day at work. A man refused and walked away saying “No, thanks”. A couple kept on bowing to us in gratitude. When it was all done, the childn and I were giving each other high-five. It was so remuch fun. I think I had more fun doing this than the mothers and the children.
5. How did the author feel when he was offered bottled water?
A. Disappointed.
B. Excited.
C. Surprised.
D. Embarrassed.
6. Different quotes were placed on the bottles to .
A. show how rich and colorful our life is
B. inspire others to think positively
C. encourage people to get more bottled water
D. explain why at times abandonment is necessary facing trouble
7. What did the author do after chatting with them?
A. Decided to meet them regularly.
B. Gave away some money for charity.
C. Bought the rest of the bottled water.
D. Joined them in being kind to strangers.
本文为记叙文。

作者在街上见到两个母亲教孩子免费给路人提供水，并且每瓶水上都贴有积极向上的话语来鼓舞路人，作者主动加入其中，收获很多。

【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D
5. 【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中“… asking if I wanted bottled water. It was a surprising gesture. It was a surprising gesture. I was wondering if they were doing fund-raising. I knelt and asked them where their parents were and how much a bottle of water cost”可知，作者在有人送给他一瓶水的时候是感到吃惊，分析选项可知C（Surprised吃惊的），故选C。

6. 【解析】推理判断题。

根据作者看到的瓶子上贴的五句话，包括笑对他人、多尝试不同方法等都是在教给我们以积极的态度对待一切，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。

7. 【解析】细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段“We wer e having such a great time chatting and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water”可知，作者和他们交谈之后主动加入了他们的活动，主动去帮助陌生人。

分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D
C
Once there was an 11-year-old boy who went fishing with his father in the middle of the Finger lake. On the day before salmon(鲑鱼) season opened, they were fishing early in the evening, catching other fish with worms. Then the boy tied on a small silver lure (鱼饵) and put it into the lake. Suddenly he felt that something very big pulling on the lure. His father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank. Finally he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a salmon.
The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm –two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
“Dad!” cried the boy, “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were in sight in the moonlight. He looked again at his father.
Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell fr om his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed. He threw the huge salmon into the dark water. The big fish disappeared. The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today the boy is an successful architect in New York City. He often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the same place.
And he was right. He has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see that same fish … again and again … every time he has an ethical (伦理的,道德的) decision to make. For , as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.
8. What happened when the big fish turned out to be a salmon?
A. The boy and his father discussed what to do with the big fish.
B. The boy threw the salmon back into the water willingly.
C. The father lit a match in order to check the time.
D. They worried other fishermen may discover what they had done.
9. From the text we know that the father _________.
A. didn’t love his son
B. always disagreed with his son
C. disliked the huge fish
D. was firm and stubborn
10. The successful architect went fishing with his children at the same place because _________.
A. they might catch a big fish there
B. he was taught a moral lesson there
C. it was a most popular fishing spot
D. their children enjoyed fishing there
11. What does the story imply?
A. It is easy to say something, but difficult to do.
B. An ethical decision is always easy to make.
C. It’s hard to tell right from wrong sometimes.
D. Fishing can help one to make right decisions.
本文为记叙文。

本文通过记述一个男孩与父亲的一次钓鱼经历，揭示了深刻的人生哲理：做人要坚持原则，即使任何人不知道你做了什么
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
8. 【解析】细节理解题。

第三段中的“The boy and his father looked at the big fish. The father lit a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 pm –two hours before the season opened.” 男孩和
他父亲看着那条大鱼。

父亲点燃一根火柴，看了看手表。

是晚上10点，父亲发现离鲑鱼的“休鱼期”结束还有两个小时，还不能捕鱼。

因此他当即决定“You’ll have to put it back, son”，由此可知，父亲是在看时间，故选C。

9. 【解析】推理判断题。

由第五段中的句子“the boy could tell from his father’s voice that the decision couldn’t be changed”可知，但男孩从他父亲的声音中可以看出，这个决定是不能改变的。

由此判断这位父亲的态度非常坚定，不能更改。

故选D。

10. 【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段可知，当年那个孩子在成年后也带着自己的孩子来到与父亲曾经垂钓的湖边钓鱼。

是因为在那儿父亲言传身教，上了一节道德课：即使没人知道，也要遵守规则。

现在他把带自己的孩子来到同一个地方，是把父亲教给他的做人的道理传给下一代。

分析选项可知选B。

11. 【解析】主旨大意题。

文章的主旨大意通常在最后一段或最后一句体现出来。

本文的写作目的就隐含在文章的最后一句“For, as his father had taught him, ethics are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult.” 此句是说“正如他父亲所教导他的，道德是简单的对与错的问题。

只有道德的实践才是困难的”。

分析选项可知，选项A的陈述(说起来容易，做起来难)与该句意义相符，故选A。

D
Do you often dream at night? How do you feel when you dream? Is it useful to our health? “Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream,” some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.
Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
12. The first paragraph tells us that dream is very ______.
A. important
B. interesting
C. useful
D. harmful
13. When a dream comes to somebody again and again, it shows ______.
A. he often does the work about the dream
B. somebody misses him very much
C. he is worrying about something
D. the dream is very important to him
14. According to the passage, we know dreaming can ______ sometimes.
A. hurt us badly
B. let us think over and over
C. wake us up early
D. help us find new ideas
15. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. dreams are like films
B. what a dream is
C. too much dreaming is harmful
D. we can remember our dreams
本文为说明文。

“梦可能比睡眠更重要，我们都需要梦想。

”每晚睡眠时间，梦想占据了大约四分之一的时间。

梦就像短片，他们通常有颜色，有些梦想像老电影。

【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
12. 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream”可知，梦可能比睡眠更重要，我们都需要梦想。

分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。

13. 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.句意：我们一遍又一遍地做梦。

这可能是因为做梦的人有担心的事物。

分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。

14. 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. some people get new ideas about their work from dreams”，可知，这可能是因为做梦的人在担心什么。

做梦可能是寻找答案的一种方式。

有些人从梦中得到关于他们工作的新想法。

即“梦想有时可能有助开我们找到新的想法”。

分析选项可知，D符合题意，故选D。

15. 【解析】主旨大意题。

第二段中的“People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films.”可知，梦就像短片，而不是说“dreams are like films”可知“梦就像电影”是错误的，故A是错误的。

第三段“Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory”可知，“做梦有时醒来却记不起做的梦，梦从记忆中消失了”。

可知D是错误的。

最后一段的第一句“Too much dreaming can b e harmful.”可知，做太多的梦“可能”有害，但不是“is harmful”，可知C是错误的。

通读全文，可知我们都需要梦，梦占我们睡眠时间的四分之一左右。

梦可能是我们白天担心的事，做梦是可寻找答案的方式，可能在梦中得到新的想法。

但当我们从梦中醒来常常会忘记了。

由此可知，本文讲述的是“梦是什么”，故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Planning a trip abroad with your family or friends this summer vacation? Here are a few travel tips about travel abroad do’s and don’ts to keep you sa fe.
1. If you want to make your trip safe and easy, plan ahead. ____16____ . The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move. Besides, planning ahead will save your time and make sure you don’t miss best things.
2. ____17____ . No one want s bad things to happen but you’ll feel better when you’re ready for them if they do. When you travel abroad, you are in a place you don’t know well and you can always be a target, especially your valuables. Don’t keep large amounts of cash in your wallet.
___18___ .Also, take copies of your travel documents with you and leave your passport and other important documents in the hotel.
3. Nothing ruins a trip faster than the unexpected crisis. ____19____ . It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance. But you need to be careful about the items in the contract (合同), so that you know what you are and are not covered for when you book travel insurance.
4. While enjoying the moment in the bar, be cautious and keep an eye on your drink at all times. Besides, being on holidays doesn’t mean you have the right to do what you want.___20___. Keep these tips in mind and make the most of your time. Have fun with family and friends and explore and enjoy your time away.
A.Expect the unexpected
B.Try putting smaller notes in several different pockets
C.Don’t leave your hotel alone
D.Take the necessities with you
E.Take more in any case
F.Don’t forget to buy the travel insurance
G.Be respectful and don’t do anything illegal
本文为应用文。

主要介绍了在国外旅游需要做的事情和不能做的事情。

【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G
16. 【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据空后一句“The less you have to carry around, the more quickly you can move”可知，因为你带的东西越少，走的越快。

由此可推断出“只带必要的东西”，分析选项可知D（只随身携带必需品）符合题意，故选D。

17. 【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据空后一句“No one wants bad things to happen but you’ll feel better when you’re ready for them if they do ”，可知，没有人希望不好的事发生，但如果我们有准备（有预测）的话，（不好的事发生时）就会感觉好一点，可知，要预测意想不到的事情。

分析选项可知A项（Expect the unexpected）符合题意，故选A。

18. 【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据上一段最后一句“Don’t keep large amounts of cash in your wallet”可知，不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里，也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”，故选B项。

.
19. 【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

分析选项可知F项（Don’t forget to buy the travel insurance）意为“别忘记买旅游保险”。

通读文章可知，第2小题所在的段讲述的是旅游保险。

根据空后一句“It will insure yourself against unexpec ted accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance”可知，它（旅游保险）会为你防止意外事故，所以有必要购买保险。

F项不仅符合题意，还与本段有词的复现（travel insurance），故选F。

20. 【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

根据空前的一句“being on holidays doesn’t mean you have the right to do what you want.”可知，不要做非法的事情。

分析选项可知G项（尊重他人，不要做任何违法的事情）符合题意，故选G。

【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。

首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。

（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。

七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

第3小题，根据上一段最后一句“Don’t keep large amounts of cash in your wallet”可知，不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里，也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”，故选B项。

.
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。

实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。

通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。

分析选项可知，F项（Don’t forget to buy the travel insurance）意为“别忘记买旅游保险”。

通读文章可知，第2小题所在的段讲述的是旅游保险。

根据空后一句“It will insure yourself against unexpected accidents, so it is necessary to buy the insurance”可知，它（旅游保险）会为你防止意外事故，所以有必要购买保险。

F项不仅符合题意，还与本段有词的复现（travel insurance），故选F。

（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。

尤其要注意代词，连词等。

如表示转折关系的but，though,however 等。

最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
How can you make a million dollars in one month? I’m sure I am going to get the ___21___ of many readers with the question. The ___22___ news is that you are not going to make a million dollars in one month ___23___ you win the lottery (彩票) or some other prize.
We all want to be millionaires. However, if you try to ___24___ how they became that rich, you will learn that they worked very ___25___for the money. That is what most _____26_____have had to do, including Bill Gates and Andrew Carnegie, and they often went ___27___ hardships before they succeeded ___28___.
There are many reasons why the millionaires have made it ___29___ for themselves. In this article, I am going to ___30___passion (热情) which I think is the most ___31___ quality to have in order to succeed. I am sure that if one were to _____32_____ the people who made millions in their lifetime, this would be found in all of them.
Take J.K. Rowling for ___33___. Her first Harry Potter book was sent to twelve publishing houses, all of which ___34___ to publish it. A year later, she was finally given the chance by a small ___35___, which paid ￡1,500. And the ___36___from that company was that she should get herself a job since she had little ___37___ of making a living by writing children’s books.
If you want to make a million dollars, find something that___38___ you really passionate and work hard at it. It doesn’t ___39___ what it is. Let me know how you ___40___.
21. A. attention B. discussion C. consideration D. excitement
22. A. common B. funny C. disappointing D. surprising
23. A. if B. unless C. since D. though
24. A. find out B. think up C. bring up D. care about
25. A. long B. wisely C. hard D. happily
26. A. millionaires B. people C. leaders D. businessmen
27. A. around B. under C. through D. near
28. A. as well B. at last C. on purpose D. by chance
29. A. appear B. complete C. change D. happen
30. A. talk about B. show off C. pick out D. carry out
31. A. interesting B. important C. unforgettable D. beautiful
32. A. serve B. visit C. marry D. study
33. A. agreement B. experience C. example D. experiment
34. A. promised B. struggled C. refused D. tried
35. A. office B. publisher C. factory D. school
36. A. advice B. praise C. comment D. celebration
37. A. interest B. energy C. time D. chance
38. A. reminds B. drives C. forces D. makes
39. A. matter B. say C. mean D. care
40. A. understand B. plan C. go D. behave
试题分析：这篇文章介绍怎样才能变得富有，通过举例说明，指出要想变成百万富翁要有热情，要去努力。

【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B
29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38.
D 39. A 40. C
21. 【解析】考查名词：A. attention注意 B. discussion讨论C. consideration考虑，D. excitement 兴奋，我想会吸引大部分读者的注意力。

选A
22. 【解析】考查形容词A. common普遍的B. funny滑稽的，C. disappointing失望的，
D. surprising惊讶的，从后面的句子：you are not going to make a million dollars in one month，可知是令人失望的消息。

选C
23. 【解析】考查连词A. if如果B. unless除非C. since自从D. though虽然，除非你中彩票。

选B
24. 【解析】考查词组A. find out查明，发现B. think up想起C. bring up养育D. care about 关心，如果你想弄清他们是怎么富有的。

选A
25. 【解析】考查副词A. long 长的B. wisely明智地C. hard 困难地D. happily快乐地，他们对钱付出了努力。

选C
26. 【解析】考查名词A. millionaires百万富翁 B. people人们C. leaders领导D. businessmen商人，这是大多数百万富翁做得事情。

选A
27. 【解析】考查介词A. around在周围B. under在…下面C. through通过D. near在附近，词组go through经历。

选C
28. 【解析】考查词组A. as well和B. at last最后C. on purpose 故意地D. by chance偶然的，在最后成功前。

选B
29. 【解析】考查动词A. appear出现B. complete完成C. change改变D. happen发生，有很多故事为什么百万富翁会发生。

选D
30. 【解析】考查词组A. talk about谈论B. show off炫耀C. pick out挑选出D. carry out 实施，这篇文章里我要谈谈热情。

选A
31. 【解析】考查形容词A. interesting 有趣B. important重要C. unforgettable难忘D. beautiful美丽，作者认为热情是很重要的。

选B
32. 【解析】考查动词A. serve服务B. visit参观C. marry结婚D. study学习，研究，如果要研究百万富翁的话。

选D
33. 【解析】考查名词A. agreement 同意B. experience经验C. example例子D. experiment 实验，take sb for example拿某人举例。

选C
34. 【解析】考查动词A. promised许诺B. struggled 努力C. refused拒绝D. tried试图，所有的出版社都拒绝出版。

选C
35. 【解析】考查名词A. office办公室B. publisher 出版商C. factory工厂D. school学校，从小出版商那里得到一个机会。

选B
36. 【解析】考查名词A. advice建议B. praise赞扬C. comment评论D. celebration庆祝，公司给她提了个建议让她找个工作。

选A
37. 【解析】考查名词A. interest兴趣B. energy能量C. time时间D. chance机会，写儿童书籍几乎不能够谋生。

选D
38. 【解析】考查动词A. reminds提醒B. drives驾驶C. forces迫使D. makes使得，找个能让你真正有热情的事情。

选D
39. 【解析】考查动词A. matter重要B. say说话C. mean意味着D. care关心，它是什么不重要。

选A
40. 【解析】考查动词A. understand理解B. plan计划C. go去D. behave举止，这里要填不及物动词。

选C
考点：考查人生百味类短文
点评：文章立意清楚，结构合理，从选项中可以看出，本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。

Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has once again proved its ___41___ (able)to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.
They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation(创新),___42___ has improved the quality of people’s lives,according to a survey____43____(make)by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said ___44___ university student,adding that“even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.”
The bikes ___45___(them)are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing ___46___(base)on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.
China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in ___47___(encourage)innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander,WHO Representative in China.
___48___is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying western ideas.This is ___49___(especial)true in mobile,where China is leading in many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile.China has the ___50___(large)mobile use in the world.
本文是一篇说明文。

本文主要讲了中国正用“新的四大发明”来改变世界。

【答案】41. ability 42. which 43. made 44. a 45. themselves
46. is based 47. encouraging 48. It 49. especially 50. largest
41. 【解析】考查名词。

作proved的宾语，用名词，所以填ability。

42. 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，作定语，修饰China’s high-tech innovation(创新)，且有逗号隔开，所以___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives，是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which。

43. 【解析】考查非谓语动词。

make与其逻辑主语a survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，填made。

44. 【解析】考查冠词。

泛指“一位大学生”，且university的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。

45. 【解析】考查反身代词。

句意：自行车它们本身不是新的。

表示“它们本身”，所以填themselves。

46. 【解析】考查时态和语态。

表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，且the operating model of bike-sharing与base on之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is based。

47. 【解析】考查固定用法。

介词in之后用v-ing形式做宾语，所以填encouraging。