高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块二 Unit1 讲练篇(讲案)

考点-1.search
【教材原句】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. (P2)国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩于两
天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。

【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
①I’m at present in search of a new house. _____________
②So far ,they have been unluckily in their search for gold and have no money at all. _____________
③The police searched her for drugs. _____________
④The police searched the forest for the lost child. _____________
【自主归纳】
用不同的方式译出下列句子：他们正在整个村庄搜寻那个丢失的男孩。

①They are the whole village the lost boy.
②They are the lost boy the whole village.
③They are of the lost boy the whole village.
④They are their the lost boy the whole village.
【答案】①searching…for ②searching/looking for…in
③i n search…in ④in…search for…in
search through 查遍，搜遍search after truth追求真理
search one's memory想了又想，苦思良久，使劲地想，搜肠刮肚
【即时巩固】用search的恰当词组填空
①They the books on the shelves to find a book by Lu Xun.
②The policeman the criminal a gun.
③She her room the missing money.
④To support the family, they left home work three months ago.
⑤I’ve ,but I can’t remember that man’s name.
【教材原句】Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10:45 pm.(P2)
目击者也说在下午十点四十五分看到Justin朝他家走去的。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①I was a witness to the car accident which happened yesterday. _____________
②The year 1949 witnessed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. _____________
③She was punished severely for giving false witness. _____________
【答案】①那起车祸的目击证人②见证了中华人民共和国的成立③做伪证
【自主归纳】
witness n. 目击者，证人；证据witness v. 目击，见证
witness作动词用时特别注意其拟人化的用法：即用表示时间、地点等名词来作主语以增强
句子的表现力。

witness这样用时可以换成see。

be (a) witness to 是……目击证人
call sb. to witness 叫某人作证
give / bear witness to 为……作证；证明
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①He was ______________(是那个可怕的谋杀案的目击者)happening in Norway last week.
②These art works ____________ (证明) the creativeness of the Chinese people.
③The successful launch of Shenzhou VI (有力见证)our country’s increasing prosperity.
【答案】①witness to the terrible murder
②bear/give witness to
③is a powerful witness to /has powerfully witnessed
考点-3. assume
【教材原句】However, since Mrs. Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend, she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed. (P3)但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷
在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯里只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①I assumed that he had gone for a walk. ______________
②Assuming that it is true, what should we do now? ______________
③I assume him to be an honest man.______________
④Mercifully some one arrived upon the scene to extricate him from the dilemma(解围) and assume the
responsibility. ______________
幸亏有个人来替他解围,.
【答案】①认为②假设这是真的
③认为他是个诚实的人④把责任包揽下来/承担责任
【自主归纳】
assume v.认为；假设→assumption n. 假设；设想
assume ... to be ... 认为……是；假设……是
assume that ...假定，认为……
assuming that ... 假定……(引导条件状语从句)
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成句子
①A lot of people __________(认为) poverty only exists in the Third World.
②__________ (假设) the advice is accepted, when are we going to get the money?
③He's not such a fool as you __________(认为的).
【教材原句】Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job, and was not home when these events occurred. (P3) 福斯特先生当晚在忙着路面施工，因此当这一切发生时他并不在家。

【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成汉语
①When did the accident occur? _________________
②An idea has occurred to me. _________________
③It never occurred to me to phone you. _________________
④It did n’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. _________________
【答案】①事故是什么时候发生的？
②我有主意了。

③我根本就没想到要打电话给你。

④他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。

【自主归纳】
occur 动词。

意为“发生”；
sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想到某事
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事
It occurs to sb. that…某人突然想到
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①If any of these symptoms ________ while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.
A. knocks
B. occurs
C. reaches
D. applies
②Didn’t it you that you would take first place in the contest?
A. happen to
B. lead to
C. stick to
D. occur to
【教材原句】When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has take charge of the case, told journalists “Sometimes people make up such amazing stories”.(P3)
当被问及贾斯廷被外星人绑架的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者：“有
时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事”。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①If a lawyer doesn’t do his homework he will most likely lose the case. _________
②He was late for school, as is often the case. _________
③Please take an umbrella with you in case of rain.
④In case I forget, please remind me of it.
⑤In no case can we forget our country.
⑥You can't make noise in class, in that/this case you'll be punished.
⑦You should remember this in any case.
【自主归纳】
以防/万一/要是(加从句)in case(+that从句)以防/万一/防备(跟名词) in case of+n
无论如何in any case绝不/决不in no case
假如这样/那样的话in this / that case 这是/常有的事as is/was often the case
注意：当case等词作先行词引导定语从句时表示抽象的地点时，若在定语从句中作状语，应由where引导定语从句。

类似用法的词还有point, stage, situation, scene。

We will discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language prope
我们将讨论初学者不能正确使用这门语言的很多例子。

Can you think out a situation where this word can be used?
你能设想出这个单词被使用的场合吗?
Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her.
她的病发展到没人能治的地步。

①He got to the station early, _________ missing his train.
A. in case of
B. instead of
C. in case
D. in search of
②(2003高考上海卷)I can think of many cases _________ students obviously knew a lot of English
words and expressions but cou ldn’t write a good essay.
A. why
B. which
C. as
D. where
【答案】D
【解析】先行词为case，属抽象名词，且从句中不缺少成分，故排除选项中的关系代词which和as，同时主句和从句不是因果关系，可排除选项A，正确答案应为D. where。

③(2009高考福建卷)It’s helpful to put children in a situation ___ they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
④(2006高考山东卷)We’re just trying to reach a point ___ both sides will sit down together an d talk.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
【教材原句】There's really no hard evidence that aliens took him.(P3)
事实上并没有确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。

【例句研读】译出下列句划线部分的意思
①There is convincing evidence of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer._________
②He combed through the files searching for evidence of fraud. _________
③ The army is more in evidence in the cities than in rural areas._________
④On the evidence of recent matches it's unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup._________
⑤From the look on Joe’s face it was evident that the news came as a complete shock._________
⑥The house gives no evidence of having been occupied. _________ 【答案】①有令人信服的证据表明②寻找欺诈的证据③更显眼
④根据最近的比赛来看⑤显而易见的是⑥没有住过人的迹象
【自主归纳】
evidence n. 证据；证明→evident adj. 明显的；显然的
give/show evidence of有……的迹象give no evidence of ... 没有……的迹象
in evidence 显眼；显而易见on the evidence of ... 根据……来看
It is evident that ...很明显……
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Mike was set free very soon because of a lack of________ that he was guilty.
A. doubt
B. conclusion
C. evidence
D. belief
②The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A. evidence
B. recognition
C. identity
D. status
【教材原句】We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.(P17)
我们可以给获胜队伍和最热情的运动员发奖。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①The novel earned him a literary award.
②Phil was awarded the top prize.
③The judge awarded him $1000 as damages.
【答案】①为他赢得文学奖②获得头奖③判给他损害赔偿金一千元
【自主归纳】
award v. 意为“授予，奖励”；n.意为“奖，奖品，奖金”
win an award for sth. 因某事而获奖
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 授予，奖励某人某物；判给某人某物
award, reward, prize的辨析
award“奖，奖品，奖金”指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少
reward“酬谢；赏金”指对某人的工作或服务等的报答，也指因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮
助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金
prize “奖品；奖赏”多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。

这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①We will select ten of you as the winners in the reading activity. Those who win will be given
surprising________.
A. rewards
B. awards
C. praises
D. prizes
【答案】D
②I don't expect anything in ________；I did it because I enjoyed it.
A. award
B. reward
C. prize
D. praise
【教材原句】In one case, a group of engineers ran after the creature, which moved with amazing speed and strength. (P18) 有一次，一群工程师追赶这种生物，而它却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。

【例句研读】根据汉语句子完成英语句子
①这项测试用来判定候选人的优势和弱点。

The test _______________________________.
②他一直在进行举重训练，以增强体质。

He has been doing weight training _______________________.
③这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。

The exercises _______________________.
④我没有力气再往上爬了。

I __________________ any further.
⑤戴安娜用尽全身的力气拉绳子。

Diana pulled on the rope .
【自主归纳】
strength n.→strengthen v. →strong adj.
build up one’s stren gth 增强体质with all one’s strength竭尽全力
have the strength to do sth.有力气做某事strengths and weaknessed优缺点
strength, energy, force, power的辨析
strength常指人体或物体内在的力，如体力、耐力、抵抗力；还可以指“优势，强项”
energy指人的精力或自然界的能、能量、能源；
force常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等；
power指力量、功能，人或机器等事物潜在的或能发挥出来的力量、职权、权力或政
权。

【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2011高考湖北卷)Clinical evidence began to______，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of
useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate
B. strengthen
C. approve
D. accumulate
②Almost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the ________ of the explosion in a gas station.
A. force
B. strength
C. energy
D. power
【教材原句】He became convinced they exist. (P18) 他确信他们是存在的。

【例句研读】根据汉语提示完成英语句子
①We should convince the students of the necessity of extensive reading.
我们应该泛读的重要性。

②The salesman convinced them to buy a new cooker.
售货员买了个新炉子。

③All this convinced me of his innocence= All this convinced me that he was innocent.
所有这些他是清白无辜的。

④His analyses were always so convincing.
他的分析是。

⑤We are convinced by the convincing fact.
我们完全。

⑥I’m convinced that what you said is quite right.
你说的是对的。

【自主归纳】
convince vt. 使确信，使相信→convinced adj. (人)确信的；深信的
→convincing adj.(事物)令人信服的，有说服力的
convince sb. of sth./make sb. convinced of/convince sb.+ that-clause 说服某人做某事
convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
be(become) convinced of sth./be(become) convinced that-clause 相信某事
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子
①No one has given ______________(一个令人信服的解释)for dinosaurs’ dying out.
②______________ (公众深信) the great harm caused by illegal drugs to human health.
③I have been trying to ______________(说服他跟我一起去巴黎).
④______________(我们深信)if humans are willing to support one another, the harmony among humans,
nature, and society will be available.
⑤We finally managed to (使顾客相信)the quality of the vehicle.
【教材原句】You might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas, or just see a few tracks, if you are lucky. (P1) 在喜马拉雅山，你可能会很幸运地遇到野人，或者只是看到一些足迹。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Guess who I ran into in town today.
猜猜我今天在镇上________________。

②Lost in thought, he almost ran into the tree in front of him.
由于陷入沉思，他差点就________________。

③After a promising start, the company ran into trouble.
公司起初很有生气，但此后便________________。

④By now they had debts running into thousands of pounds.
目前他们的债务________________。

【自主归纳】
追捕；跟踪run after逃走run away
竞选run for(某物)用完，不用被动形式run out
(人) 用完(某物)=use up sth. 从(某处)流出（跑出）run out of
偶然碰到/遇见，相撞run into 表达“偶然碰到/遇见”的词组还有：run across ,come across
【即时巩固】用恰当的词组完成下列各句
①The teen-ager after being punished.
②He didn't want to president that year.
③She was so sleepy that she a lamppost.
④Do your homework before you time .
⑤All the students the classrooms as soon as the bell rings.
【教材原句】Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover, New hampshire. (P2)美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩于
三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。

【例句研读】翻译下列句子中的划线部分，注意step up的确切意义
①John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up.
②The factory stepped up the production to meet the increasing demand.
③Women’s social position in China has been much stepped up in the past 50 years.
④In the near future, the government will step up income tax.
⑤When Jack found that he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace.
⑥The police have stepped up their search for the lost child.
【自主归纳】
step forward走上前来，跨前一步step back (由于吃惊)后退一步
step inside(in)进屋里来step into…进入……
step by step 一步步地，逐步out of step合不上步子
take steps (a step)to do sth. 采取措施做某事
mind/ watch your step小心谨慎，谨慎从事
keep/ be in step with 与……保持同步，跟上……的步伐
follow in one’s steps踏着某人的足迹；步某人的后尘；效法某人的榜样
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①—Why aren’t you coming back for the Spring Festival?
—We are trying to ________ the construction of houses for the earthquake-stricken areas.
A. step up
B. set up
C. look up
D. pick up
②After graduation, he worked as a lawyer, ________.
A. to follow in his father’s steps
B. to follow his father’s advice
C. following in his father’s steps
D. followed his father
【答案】C
【解析】following in his father’s steps踏着他父亲的足迹
考点-12.show up
【教材原句】When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police. (P3)在第二天中午吃午饭的时候，贾斯廷仍然没有露面，福斯特夫人
开始担心了，就让丈夫打电话报警。

【例句研读】译出划线部分以完成汉语句子
①To the fans' disappointment, the film star didn't show up at the open ceremony.
令影迷们失望的是，那位影星并没有。

②When they were here on holiday I showed them round/around the beautiful scenery in my hometown.
当他们在这儿度假时，我家乡的美丽风景。

③Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.
迈克正设法通过用彩笔装饰厨房的墙壁来。

④Part of the nurse's job is to show people into the doctor's office.
医生的诊室是护士工作的一部分。

【自主归纳】
领某人参观show sb. around/round炫耀，卖弄show off
领某人进来/出去show sb. in/out显露，出现show up
领某人去(某地)/把某人领进(某地)show sb. to/into (a place)
【即时巩固】从上述词组中选用恰当的词组填空
We were beginning the meeting when an honored guest was . She was from Tokyo. Just before she was here, she was the People's Great Hall. Meanwhile, she was invited to at an important science conference there. However, it was said that she was good at her knowledge.
【答案】We were beginning the meeting when an honored guest was showed_in. She was from Tokyo. Just before she was here, she was showed_around/round the People's Great Hall. Meanwhile, she was
invited to show_up at an important science conference there. However, it was said that she was
good at showing_off her knowledge.
考点-13.make up
【教材原句】Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.(P3)有时人们会编造出如此惊人的故事。

【例句研读】译出下下列句中make up的意思
①Young people under 25 make up nearly half of the American population.
②I couldn’t remember the fairy story, so I made one up as I went along.
③Christina needs much time to make up before going out every morning.
④The doctor made up some Chinese traditional medicine for the patient.
⑤Tommy and his wife usually make up their quarrels the same day.
⑥I’ll put 300 dollars on your account to make up (for) the inconvenienc e.
【自主归纳】
make up one's mind下定决心make one's way to往前……，艰难前进make progress 取得进步make sure确保，查明
make fun of取笑make out分辨出来；理解，了解
make sth. out of 由……制成make off迅速逃离，匆忙离开
make ends meet使收支平衡；量入为出make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
make one’s way to往前……，艰难前进make it成功，做到
【即时巩固】选用make短语的适当形式完成下列句子
①We could hardly ________ what the advertisement is to convey (传达) to us.
②My mother ________ the rest of the money that I paid for the new computer.
③The research group ________ 15 members has made great achievements in recent years.
④Books in large prints ________ easier reading for the old.
⑤Due to addiction to alcohol and drugs, he has never as an actor.
【答案】①make out ②made up ③make up of ④make for ⑤made it
考点-14.look into
【教材原句】So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities.(P3) 所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也正在调查其他的可能性。

【例句研读】译出下面的例句look into的意思
①The brick-layer looked into the box to see if his tools were still there.
②A special team is looking into the case of the train crash in Wenzhou.
【答案】①往深处看，向里面看②调查，研究
【自主归纳】
look after照顾；照料look back往后看
look back on/upon 回顾look out 小心(口语)；往外看
look on旁观look on…as…把……视为/看着……
look up查寻；抬头看look up to 尊重
look down往下看look down on/upon轻视
look for寻找look through浏览
look forward to期望/期待look round/around 环视，四下察看
【即时巩固】选用look短语的适当形式完成下列句子
①Kate still feels quite guilty when she the past.
②You can all the usages of this word in Baidu or Google Dictionary.
③Martin Luther King a freedom fighter for the blacks.
④Nanjing is the 2014 Youth Olympic Games.
⑤It is reported that the police will soon ________ the case of two missing children.
【教材原句】Then a tracking ship picked them up.(P7)然后一艘跟踪船将它们打捞上来。

【例句研读】译出下面的例句中pick up的意思
①He picked up his school bag and rushed out of the door.
②The kind granny picked up the broken pieces of glass.
③We'll send the ambulance to pick him up.
④The train picked up speed and ran faster.
⑤He picked up the room and the room looked tidier.
⑥You can pick up a lot of information by talking with them.
⑦He picked up French very quickly during his stay in Paris.
⑧My radio can pick up VOA.
【答案】①拿起②拾起③把……接走④加快⑤整理，收拾
⑥获得，得到⑦(没有通过正规上课或培训而)学会⑧(从电台、电视等)收听/看到【自主归纳】
注意与pick out的区别
①Let's pick out the bad potatoes from the basket.
让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来。

②She was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.
从全班中她被挑选出来作为去另一所学校的代表。

③It's easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.
很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。

④Can you pick out your mother from amongst the group on that photograph?
你能从照片上这些人中找出/辨认出你母亲吗？
⑤More people are willing to attend school during a slowdown , hope things will pick up after
graduation .
更多的人愿意在经济减速时期去学校充电，希望毕业后经济会复苏/好转。

【即时巩固】
①(2010高考山东卷) Sam ___ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up
B. looked up
C. picked up
D. set up
②—Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you _______ your daughter?
—That’s easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today.
A. get out
B. find out
C. take out
D. pick out
【教材原句】Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (P2) 里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。

【句法分析】该句用的是倒装句型, 其正常语序是：Lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large black eyes were standing inside.
【考点聚焦】现在分词短语，过去分词短语，形容词短语，副词（短语），介词短语等放在句首构成倒装句。

倒装句要特别注意主谓的一致。

【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2009高考上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______.
A. fleeing the thief
B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing
D. fled the thief
②(2013高考辽宁卷)At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
B. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
【教材原句】The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they could do research on me. (P3)
那些外星人把我带到UFO上以便对我进行研究。

【句法分析】本句中“so that”引导的是目的状语从句。

在这种从句中往往含有情态动词。

We’ll tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.
我要把真实情况告诉你，以便你能自己作出判断。

【考点聚焦】引导目的状语从句的连词还有：in order that，lest=for fear that(从句中往往要用虚拟语气) They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time.
他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。

Put on more clothes lest(=for fear that )you should catch cold.
多穿点衣服，以免感冒。

【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2011高考上海卷)The police officers in our city work hard _________the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
②He’s working hard for fear that he _______.
A. should fall behind
B. fell behind
C. may fall behind
D. would fallen behind
【教材原句】So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities.(P3)
所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。

【句法分析】本句中“while”引导的是让步状语从句相当于though/although的意思。

While he was tired, he went on working. 虽然他累了，但他还是继续工作。

【考点聚焦】“while”引导的让步、时间、条件状语从句以及表示“对比关系”或“轻微的转折关系”(相当于but)。

Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

While(=As long as) there is life there is hope. 只要有生命，就有希望。

I like singing while she likes dancing.我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。

【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2008高考湖南卷)_______the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time
on it.
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
②(2010高考全国卷I) Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A. so that B although C. while D. as if
【答案】C
【教材原句】The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. (P18) 据说野人是体格粗壮、多毛像人一样两条腿走路的动物。

【句法分析】该句是“sb./sth. is said to do”的句型。

该句型可以与It is said that…句型转换，还可以与as is said 句型转换。

将教材原句转换如下：
It is said that Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
As is said, the Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
还可以这样说：
People say that the Yeti is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.
类似这样用的常见词：report, expect, believe, suppose, think等。

【考点聚焦】该句型中的动词不定式的形式问题。

①China is said to succeed in Moon Landing Plan in quite recent future.
=It is said China will succeed in Moon Landing Plan in quite recent future.
②Seven people are said to have been killed in the accident.
=It is said that seven people have been killed in the accident.
③She is said to be doing the experiment in the lab.
=It is said that she is doing the experiment in the lab.
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①— Is he said ____ his car lost?
— Yes. He was so foolish as to leave his car _____.
A. to have had, unlock
B. to have had, unlocked
C. to have, unlock
D. to have, unlocked
【答案】B
【解析】将第一句进行转换成“Is it said that he had his car lost?”我们就知道“把车弄丢了”是过去发生的事，显然发生在“据说”的前面，所以动词不定式要用完成式。

第二空leave sth. done
表示“使某物被…….”，它们之间为被动的关系。

②The Great Pyramid is said _______ by aliens. Is there a chance that this might be true ?
A. to have been built
B. to be built
C. to build
D. to have built
【教材原句】They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA .(P18) 他们复制了这些脚印，并让美国的一位科学家进行研究。

【句法分析】本句是“have+宾语+过去分词”的句型，该句型中还可以用“get”代替“have”。

这个结构一般有以下两种不同的意思
①表示“请/让/叫别人(为自己)做某事”
Mr. Howe wants to have his washing machine repaired。

豪先生想请人为他修理洗衣机。

②表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”
I had my wallet stolen on my way home last Monday.
上星期一我在回家的路上，钱包被（人）偷了。

【考点聚焦】除了have/get+宾语+done句型外，还有：
①have +宾语+do sth.= have +宾语+to do sth：让/请某人做某事
The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.
老板经常要他们一天工作14 个小时。

②have +宾语+ doing sth.= get +宾语+ doing sth.
多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”，此时have也可由keep来代替。

His parents had him staying at home all the time。

他父母亲让他一直呆在家里。

③won’t/can’t have +宾语+ doing sth.含“不允许或禁止”之意。

George, I won’t have you shouting at me that way!
乔治，我不允许你那样对我大吵大叫。

【即时巩固】单项选择题
①(2011高考陕西卷)Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.
A. check
B. checking
C. to check
D. checked
21 ②Who did the teacher have _______ an article for the wall newspaper just now ?
A. writing
B. write
C. to write
D. written。