【VIP专享】高考英语专题 时态与语态

专题二时态与语态考点一：一般现在时（五年高考统计24分）1、（2012，全国课标）”Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step____.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed2、（2012，安徽）Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, ____ some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC. have keptD. had kept3、（2012，辽宁）Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ___on Friday.A. get paidB. got paidC. have paidD. had been paid4、（2012，上海）Is honesty the best policy? We ___ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught5、（2011，全国）Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made6、（2011，上海春招）A lot of people often forget that oral exams ___ to test our communicative ability.A. designB. are designedC. are designingD. are being designed7、（2011，四川）All visitors to this village ___ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated8、（2011，重庆）Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ___ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming9、（2011，江苏）The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting10、（2010，上海）Every few years, the coal workers ___ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had11、（2010，辽宁）I ___ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done12、（2010，北京）In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ___.A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droopedD. have dropped13、（2010，重庆）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ___ now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained14、（2009，天津）My parents ___ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live15、（2009，福建）According to the literary review, Shakespeare ___ his characters livethrough their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes16、（2009，辽宁）My parents have promised to come to see me before I ___ for Africa.A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave17、（2009，重庆）Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged18、（2008，全国）The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ___ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected19、（2008，湖南）--Do you have any problems if you ___ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary…A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered考点二：一般过去时（五年高考统计42分）1、（2012，全国课标）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ___ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum2、（2012，山东）After Jack sent some e-mails, he ___ working on his project.A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts3、（2012，浙江）Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ___ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon4、（2012，北京）George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ___.A. wouldn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. hadn’t5、（2012，北京）--Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one___.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt6、（2012，北京）Our friendship ___ quickly over the weeks that followed.A. had developedB. was developingC. would developD. developed7、（2012，天津）The letters for the boss ___ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put8、（2012，天津）The three of us ___ around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel9、（2012，江苏）The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ___.A. has startedB. startsC. startedD. will start10、（2012，全国二）---Did you ask Sophia for help?---I ___need to—I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t11、（2012，重庆）---Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?---Well, I ___a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take12、（2011，山东）When I got on the bus, I ___I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize13、（2011，北京）---That must have been a long trip.---Yeah, it ___us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking14、（2011，北京）---Bob has gone to California.---Oh, can you tell me when he ___?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave15、（2011，全国二）If you don’t like the drink you ___just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered16、（2011，湖南）In 1492, Columbus ___ on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed17、（2010，全国二）Excuse me, I ___I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing18、（2010，湖南）This coastal area ___ a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names19、（2010，四川）You’ve failed to do what you ___ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected20、（2010，安徽）Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ___.A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy21、（2010，重庆）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ___ on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes22、（2009，全国）Edward, you play so well, But I ___ you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known23、（2009，北京）Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come24、（2009，北京）When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang25、（2009，四川）---You speak very good French!---Thanks. I ___French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied26、（2009，山东）I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ___.A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened27、（2009，江西）---Do you want a lift home?---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock___.A. doesn’t go offB. won’t goneC. wasn’t going offD. didn’t go on28、（2009，湖南）---The food here is nice enough.---My friend ___ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing29、（2009，浙江）---What do you thing of the movie?---It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ___the beginning of it.A. missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss30、（2009，重庆）---I’ve got to go now.---Must you? I ___you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking31、（2008，全国）---Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?---Yes, since she ___the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined32、（2008，天津）He ___football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played33、（2008，重庆）Judy is going to marry the sailor she ___ in Rome last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet34、（2008，重庆）He ___as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.A. regardedB. was regardedC. has regardedD. had been regarded35、（2008，浙江）I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ___it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent考点三：现在进行时（五年高考统计16分）1、（2012，湖南）”The moment ___soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming2、（2012，四川）They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house__.A. is being rebuiltB. has been rebuiltC. is rebuiltD. has rebuilt3、（2012，重庆）Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ___. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out4、（2011，江苏）---I hear you ___in a pub. What’s it like?---Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working5、（2011，重庆）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ___ the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing6、（2011，湖南）--John, what ___in your hand?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold7、（2011，辽宁）I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ___.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing8、（2010，上海）The church tower which ___will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored9、（2010，天津）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ___ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited10、（2010，北京）---I’m not finished with my dinner yet.---But our friends ___ for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting11、（2009，四川）---Why don’t we choose that road to save time?---The bridge to it___.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired12、（2009，江苏）---Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?---Sorry,___.A. It’s repairedB. It has been repairedC. it’s being repairedD. It had been repaired13、（2009，湖南）Would you please keep silent? The weather report ___and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast14、（2008，重庆）Teenagers ___their health because they play computer games too much.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage15、（2008，浙江）--What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ___.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested16、（2008，辽宁）--Have you got any job offers?—No, I ___.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting考点四过去进行时（五年高考统计13.5分）1、（2010，山东）The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ___.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving2、（2012，福建）--When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ___the reading materials down loaded from some websites.A. have sortedB. was sortingC. am sortingD. had sorted3、（2012，安徽）After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ___.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had seen decoratingD. was being decorated4、（2012，四川）--Did you catch what I said?—Sorry, I ___a text message just now.A. had answeredB. have answeredC. would answerD. was answering5、（2011，全国）I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ___ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be6、（2011，浙江）The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ___ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given7、（2010，全国）--Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ___my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do8、（2010，湖南）I walked slowly through the market, where people ___ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold9、（2008，安徽）--Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. You know, my brother ___in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played10、（2008，湖南）I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ___ on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked11、（2008，四川）The telephone ___, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rungB. was ringingC. ringsD. has rung考点五现在完成时（五年高考统计26分）1、（2012，浙江）--Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected___.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up2、（2012，湖南）--I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me ?—Sorry, I ___the piano for years.A. don’t playB. wasn’t playingC. haven’t playedD. hadn’t played3、（2012，江西）--Look! Somebody ___the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned4、（2011，天津）In the last few years thousands of films ___ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced5、（2011，安徽）--I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ___ on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed6、（2011，陕西）His first novel ___ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received7、（2011，湖南）It is the most instructive lecture that I ___ since I came to this school.A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended8、（2010，全国）When you are home, give a call to let me know you ___ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive9、（2010，福建）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ___ before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised10、（2010，山东）Up to now, the program ___thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved11、（2010，四川）--When shall we restart out business?—Not until we ___ our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished12、（2010，北京）--I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?—Sorry, I ___myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. don’t makeD. haven’t made13、（2010，浙江）For many years, people ___electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of14、（2009，全国二）Progress ___ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be15、（2009，陕西）this is the first time we ___a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen16、（2009，江西）--What is the price of petrol these days?—Oh, it___ sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased17、（2009，江苏）The population of Jiangsu ___ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing18、（2009，全国）His sister left home in 1998, and ___ since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has heard of19、（2008，安徽）I like these English songs and they ___many times on the radio.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. have been taught20、（2008，江西）--Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time ___ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run21、（2008，福建）So far this year we ___a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen22、（2008，山东）By the time he realizes he ___into a trap, it’ll be too late for hime to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked考点六过去完成时（五年高考统计18分）1、（2012，江苏）The manager is said to have arrive back from Paris where he ___some European business partners.A. would meetB. is meetingC. meetsD. had met2、（2011，山东）She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child ___ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating3、（2011，北京）Experiments of this kind ___in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted4、（2011，福建）Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ___ from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received5、（2011，四川）--What a mistake!—Yes, I ___his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested6、（2011，辽宁）By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ___ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had been graduatingD. had graduated7、（2011，江西）We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ___ into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking8、（2010，安徽）--Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I ___the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read9、（2010，湖南）I was just going to cut my rose bushed but someone ___it, Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do10、（2010，江苏）--Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We ___ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be11、（2010，北京）It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __for meA. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing12、（2009，上海）Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ___ out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling13. （2009，重庆）She stared at the painting, wondering where she _____ it.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen14. （2008，北京）The hotel wasn't particularly good, but I ____ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed15. （2008，陕西）The moment I got home, I found I _____ my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving16. （2008，辽宁）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. had knownD. know考点七：现在完成进行时（五年高考统计13.5分）1. （2012，北京）In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing2. （2012，全国）The manager _____ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told3. （2011，北京）Tom _____ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. worksC. has been workingD. had been working4. （2010，安徽）---We've spent too much money recently.---Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives _____ around all the time.A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. having been coming5. （2010，湖南）I'm tired out. I _____ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping6. （2010，江西）Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ____ since her marriage to Father.A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering7. （2010，天津）We _____ on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked8. （2010，江苏）---Why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I ____ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting9. （2010，辽宁）Joseph ______ to evening classes since last month, but he still can't say "What's your name?" in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone10. （2010，重庆）---Why do you want to work for our company？---This is the job that I _____ for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking11. （2010，陕西）I have to see the doctor because I _____ a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough12. （2009，辽宁）Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _____ all day. Could youspeak to her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing13. （2009，浙江）Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14. （2008，江苏）---I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.---I think so. He _____ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing考点八：一般将来时、过去将来时、将来完成时、过去完成进行（五年高考统计19.5分）1. （2012，北京）By the time you have finished this book, your meal _____ cold.A. getsB. has gotC. will getD. is getting2. （2012，辽宁）I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _____ to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown3. （2012，湖南）Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid4. （2012，湖南）Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing5. （2012，陕西）---Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?---I'm sorry, but by then I _____ to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flyingD. am flying6. （2012，上海）---I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.---I know. By next month, he _____ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves7. （2011，湖南）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ____ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made8. （2011，上海）Did you predict that many students _____ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed9. （2011，江苏）---Tommy is planning to buy a car.---I know. By next month, he ____ enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved10. （2011，天津）On her next birthday, Ann _____ married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been11. （2011，全国）When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain12. （2010，福建）---Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.---How nice! You _____ a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced13. （2010，浙江）If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _____ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating14. （2010，全国）The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _____.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made15. （2009，湖南）When he ____ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open16. （2009，江苏）---Ann is in hospital.---Oh, really? I _____ know. I _____ go and visit her.A. didn't; am going toB. don't; wouldC. don't; willD. didn't; will17. （2008，全国）If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing18. （2008，北京）No decision ____ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made。