最新高考英语动词时态语态复习课件
合集下载
最新高考英语动词时态PPT课件
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates, but sometimes I miss my families.
具体运用2
2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。(☆注意★： 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句 是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。)
二：一般过去时
1.定义:动词的一般过去时态表示过去 发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
Please look at the sentences(be) I ___ 12 years old this year. I ____ 11 years old last year. He ____ in Beijing now. He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
用动词的适当时态填空
1.____ you ________ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?
5.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper.
6. He usually ____ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he ____ (get) up very late, so he ____ (go) to school late. He ___ (be) late for school.
具体运用2
2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。(☆注意★： 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句 是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。)
二：一般过去时
1.定义:动词的一般过去时态表示过去 发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称 和数的变化。
Please look at the sentences(be) I ___ 12 years old this year. I ____ 11 years old last year. He ____ in Beijing now. He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time
用动词的适当时态填空
1.____ you ________ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?
5.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) supper.
6. He usually ____ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he ____ (get) up very late, so he ____ (go) to school late. He ___ (be) late for school.
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
⑤情态动词：can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
【即时训练】
5. My physics teacher told me that light _t_r_a_v_e__ls___(travel) faster than
sound. 6. (2012全国)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say,
03
现在完成时
PART THREE
【要点精讲】 表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。 常见标志词：副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet； 短语型---so far, every since, for days, up to now, in the past two years, over the weeks等。概括为：发生在过去，影响在现在。 例1：Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 例2：Up to now, everything has been OK. 例3：There has been no rain here for nearly two months.
"because every step _s_h_o__w_s__ (show).”
7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the
review says it __is__ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,
【即时训练】 10. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __ta_k_e_s_(take)off at 18:20. 11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__is_t_a_k_in_g__ (take) off.
高考英语复习——动词时态语态.ppt
(二)过去完成时 1 一件事情发生在过去，而另一件 事情先与他发生，发生在前的事 情的动词需用过去完成时。时间 状语用before
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续 到过去的另一时间的动作
about it yet
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情） He has written many plays.(这意味着他是剧作 家) I saw Hero last year.(看英雄的时间是去年且 与现在无关） I have seen Hero before.(以前看过，强调现在 知道这部电影的内容。before:"以前"是表示一 个与现在有联系的时间，而不是一个确定的与 现在无关的过去时间)
It was ten years since we had had suan a wonderful time.
5 That/It/This was the first/second…time+that从句。that从 句的谓语要用过去完成时
That was the first time that I exam.
动词时态 和语态 一 时态
一 一般体中的一般现在时 一般过去时分别 表示现在 过去的经常性 习惯性动作或状态。 所谓一般体，表示既不 进行，又不完成
We day.
have
meals three times a
He is always ready to help others.
When I was a boy,I often went that park. to play in
高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)
2. ---Kate has come back home from her long holidays abroad. ---Oh, really? I___A__ . ____ visit her. A. didn’t know; I’ll go and B. don’t know; I’ll go and C. don’t know ; I’m going to D. didn’t know; I’m going to
9. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. When he was young, he liked to play computer games.
10. He didn’t have classes this morning. 11. I felt very tired last night because I played
My father _w_e_n_t__(go) home late yesterday.
When I was young, I s_t_u_d_i_e_d_ (study) hard.
被动语态：was / were + done
e.g. He _w_a_s_b_i_tt_e_n (bite) by a snake just now.
English is spoken by many people nowadays. 18. The window was broken yesterday. 19. The work will be finished in 2015.
高考题探究：
1. I don’t know if he __C___. If he _____, I’ll let you know. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
高考英语动词时态语态复习课件
be going to 有很强的计划性;打算干什么;而will表示谈 话时临时决定的意图;具有临时性和偶然性
① The telephone is ringing I _____ answer it
√A. will B am going to C am to D am about to
② Alice; why didn’t you come yesterday
3 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 也可用 used to do或 would do 代替 During the vacation I often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea 假期期间我常在大海里游泳
I used ur daily life as a high school student
using 3 sentences or more;使用实意动词 和系动词; 注意动词形式变化
一 一般现在时 The Simple Present tense
1 结构: do/does
2 用法: 1 经常性或习惯性的动作;常与表示频率 的时间状语连用;如often; usually; always; every day/year; sometimes; on Sunday等
My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years 目前还在珠海
2 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;而 现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时 间状语连用;或无时间状语
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates; but sometimes I miss my families
高考 动词的时态与语态课件(共36张PPT)
或 A book was given to me (by him).
（3）主语 + 被动动词 + 主语补足语： 被：He will be elected our monitor. 主：We will elect him our monitor. 返回
(4) 主语+被动的短语动词（注意保持短语动词的整体 性，不可丢掉介词或副词） My sister is taken care of by Grandma. (5) 形式主语it+被动动词+主语从句： It was suggested that we should put off the meeting. (6) 主语+say ,consider, find, know等的被动形式+ 动词不定式 The horse is said to run very fast.
Consist of , look like 等。例如 ： The book cost 10 yuan . What’s become of her?
• 注意: 当 have作 “吃，接收，经历，度过”解 是，虽然是 行为 动词 ，但一般 不用于被动语态。 • The children had a most enjoyable holiday. • A most enjoyable holiday was had by the children.(×) • 作“得到、获得，欺骗 ”解 ，或同某些介词 ， 副词结合构成及物性短语动词时，可以用于被动 语态 。 • The ticket can be had for the asking. 票索要即 得
※ ※
被动语态的使用范围 被动意义的其他表示方法
时态与语态的区别
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
English, boring or funny?
Q1: How old were you when you first started learning English? Q2: How long have you learnt English? A: We have learnt English for many years since we were 6 years old.
2). 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用， 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用 与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用， 而现在完成时通常与不确定的 不确定的或 而现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内 的时间状语连用，或无时间状语. 的时间状语连用，或无时间状语 I studied in Zhongshan university in 2000. (2000年表示具体的过去时间） 年表示具体的过去时间） 年表示具体的过去时间 I have studied in Zhongshan university since 2000. (since 2000表示从 表示从2000年至今 包 年至今,包 表示从 年至今 括现在在内) 括现在在内 I have just bought an apartment. (ju
注意： 注意：
非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间 非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间 否定形式 的状语连用。 的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续 的。 I have received his letter for a month. （错） I haven't received his letter for almost a month. （对）
What are they doing now? They are having a class.
四. 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
1.结构 be (am, are, is)+ doing 结构: 结构 2. 用法： 用法： 1) 表示现在 指说话时 正在发生的事情。 表示现在 指说话时)正在发生的事情。 现在( 正在发生的事情 We are having English class now. 2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作 但说 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说 目前这段时间内正在进行的动作 话时动作未必正在进行。 话时动作未必正在进行。 She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
1.结构 结构: 结构 主语为第三人称单数 谓动要变化,其 第三人称单数,谓动要变化 主语为第三人称单数 谓动要变化 其 余人称用原形. 余人称用原形
2. 用法 用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时 经常性或习惯性的动作 的动作， 间状语连用， 间状语连用，如often/ usually, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。 。 2)表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。 表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理。 表示不受时间限制的科学事实或客观真理 The earth moves around the sun.
.过去将来时 过去将来时(The past future simple Tense) 过去将来时 1. 用法 过去将来时表示立足于过去某一时间看 用法: 将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 将要发生的动作或存在的状态 常用于宾语从句 中. 2.结构 结构: 结构 1)Should / would+动词原形 动词原形 The boy promised he would work hard. I told my parents I should return early.
一般现在时 ( The Simple Present tense 一般过去时 ( The Simple Past Tense ) 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense) 现在进行时 过去进行时(The Past Continuous Tense) 过去进行时 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense) 现在完成时 过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense) 一般将来时( 一般将来时 The Simple Future Tense ) 过去将来时(The Simple Past Future Tense) 过去将来时
3) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生 安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作 或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, 或存在的状态 一般用于 begin, leave, arrive, return等动词中，常与时 等动词中， 等动词中 间状语连用． 间状语连用．如：
3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的 动作,多用于表示移动的动词 如 动作 多用于表示移动的动词,如: come, go, 多用于表示移动的动词 start, arrive, leave, stay. I’ m leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?
How did you spend your childhood?
(3 sentences or more,使用实意动 使用实意动 词和系动词, 注意动词形式变化) 词和系动词 注意动词形式变化
Example:
spent I _______ (spend) my childhood happily with played my old friends. We always ________(play) football and basketball together and we didn’t _______ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We _______ (be) happy at that time. were
The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.
Dad said to me, “I will buy a computer for you if you can pass the exam.” Dad told me (that) hewould buy (buy) a _________ computer for me if I could pass the exam.
English Basic Tenses (时态 时态) 时态
他昨天来 他昨天来了. He came yesterday. 他已经来 他已经来了. He has come. 他明天来 他明天来. He will come tomorrow. 汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示 汉语借助词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示 词汇手段 动作的发生,而英语主要通过 而英语主要通过谓语动词时态 动作的发生 而英语主要通过谓语动词时态 变化来表现 任何句子都要先注意时态 来表现.任何句子都要先注意时态. 变化来表现 任何句子都要先注意时态
2).其他形式． 其他形式． 其他形式 was (were) going to was (were) to was (were) about to
+动词原形 动词原形
犹如
• picture
How will you spend your Spring Festival holiday? I will… I’m going to…
现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense) 六. 现在完成时 1. 结构 have (has) +过去分词 结构: 过去分词 2.用法 用法: 用法 1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始， 续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 续到现在的动作或状态 通常用于延续性动词 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up 与表示延续性的时间状语连用 如 to now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…, for … 等等． 等等． I have lived in Zhuhai for 3 years.
2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 表示发生在过去的某一动作 或结果,常用的时间状语有 常用的时间状语有: 或结果 常用的时间状语有 just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等 等等. 等等 We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响； 在的状态 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响。 现在 或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响。 或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 My family lived in Zhuhai ten years ago. 现在不在了) （现在不在了 My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years. (目前还在珠海 目前还在珠海) 目前还在珠海
一般将来时( 三. 一般将来时 The Simple Future Tense ) 1. will / be going to do 2. be +to do，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 将发生的事。 ， 计划或正式安排将发生的事 We are to have an exam this week. 3. be about to do, 表示马上做某事 不能与明确 表示马上做某事 马上做某事, 表示将来的时间状语连用. 表示将来的时间状语连用 He is about to leave for Beijing.