高考英语动词时态语态复习公开课PPT课件
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高考时态语态的讲解课件(共30张PPT)
现在进行时 am /is / are + Ving am /is /are + being + Vp.p
过去进行时 was /were + Ving was /were + being、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常 考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、 现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现 在完成进行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。
动词可分为:
行为动词
｛及物动词 不及物动词 连系动词 情态动词 助动词
动词的分类
谓语动词
动词 非谓语动 词
时态、语态 虚拟语气
不定式 动名词
现在分词 分词
过去分词
语态 时态
主动
被动
一般现在时 v. /v.s
am /is /are + Vp.p
一般过去时 ved
was / were + Vp.p
up to now, in the past/last years, already, recently
一般过去
yesterday, last week, the other day, in 1949, at that time, once, a few days ago, when…（表过去）
at nine last night, the whole morning, all day, 过去进行 yesterday, from nine to ten last night… when,
3、几种时态的替代问题.
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 Every day, from time to time, often, always…
高中英语时态全版.ppt
Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport.
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过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行 的动作。这一特定的过时间可用时间状语表 示
He was watching TV when I came in.
---What were you doing this time yesterday? ---I was writing a letter.
I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.
He won’t do it.
You shall have the book.
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2.be going to + 动词原形：含有打算、计划、 准备将做某事的意思，或表示很有可能要发 生的事。
3.若表示已安排或计划好的将来动作或存 在状态，可用一般现在时代替一般将来 时，其谓语动词常为be, come, go, arrive, leave, start等
Where shall we meet tomorrow?
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注：shall和will除了上述表示单纯的将来外， 还有其他用法。在第一人称后，will常表示 “决心”、“意愿”或“打算”，在否定
句中用于所有人称，有“不愿”的意思。 shall用于第二人称时，可表示说明者的将 来意愿或允诺。
the window.)
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7. 由here, there开头的句子，动词 用一般现在时表示正在发生的动 作。如：
There goes the bell.
Here comes the teacher.
高考英语动词时态语态复习PPT课件
We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
⑤情态动词：can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
专题13 动词时态语态(现在时)(课件)2024年高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)
【即时训练】
5. My physics teacher told me that light _t_r_a_v_e__ls___(travel) faster than
sound. 6. (2012全国)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say,
03
现在完成时
PART THREE
【要点精讲】 表示从过去某时开始的动作一直持续到现在并有可能继续下去。 常见标志词：副词型---already, ever, never, recently, lately, yet； 短语型---so far, every since, for days, up to now, in the past two years, over the weeks等。概括为：发生在过去，影响在现在。 例1：Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 例2：Up to now, everything has been OK. 例3：There has been no rain here for nearly two months.
"because every step _s_h_o__w_s__ (show).”
7. (2018全国I)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the
review says it __is__ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,
【即时训练】 10. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 __ta_k_e_s_(take)off at 18:20. 11. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane__is_t_a_k_in_g__ (take) off.
高考英语复习——动词时态语态.ppt
(二)过去完成时 1 一件事情发生在过去，而另一件 事情先与他发生，发生在前的事 情的动词需用过去完成时。时间 状语用before
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续 到过去的另一时间的动作
about it yet
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情） He has written many plays.(这意味着他是剧作 家) I saw Hero last year.(看英雄的时间是去年且 与现在无关） I have seen Hero before.(以前看过，强调现在 知道这部电影的内容。before:"以前"是表示一 个与现在有联系的时间，而不是一个确定的与 现在无关的过去时间)
It was ten years since we had had suan a wonderful time.
5 That/It/This was the first/second…time+that从句。that从 句的谓语要用过去完成时
That was the first time that I exam.
动词时态 和语态 一 时态
一 一般体中的一般现在时 一般过去时分别 表示现在 过去的经常性 习惯性动作或状态。 所谓一般体，表示既不 进行，又不完成
We day.
have
meals three times a
He is always ready to help others.
When I was a boy,I often went that park. to play in
高三英语 时态和语态复习 (共53张PPT)
I stayed up last night, for I had a lot of homework to do. Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)
2. ---Kate has come back home from her long holidays abroad. ---Oh, really? I___A__ . ____ visit her. A. didn’t know; I’ll go and B. don’t know; I’ll go and C. don’t know ; I’m going to D. didn’t know; I’m going to
9. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. When he was young, he liked to play computer games.
10. He didn’t have classes this morning. 11. I felt very tired last night because I played
My father _w_e_n_t__(go) home late yesterday.
When I was young, I s_t_u_d_i_e_d_ (study) hard.
被动语态：was / were + done
e.g. He _w_a_s_b_i_tt_e_n (bite) by a snake just now.
English is spoken by many people nowadays. 18. The window was broken yesterday. 19. The work will be finished in 2015.
高考题探究：
1. I don’t know if he __C___. If he _____, I’ll let you know. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
动词的时态和语态-PPT课件
8. The man _h_a_d__h_o_p_e_d__ (hope) to catch the last train, but he was too late.
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
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用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
9. The boys __w_e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g___ (play) basketball from 5:00 to 6:00 yesterday.Βιβλιοθήκη .19练习
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用所给动词的正确形式填空： 1. She _l_e_ft__ (leave) the office two
hours ago. 2. As son as she arrived home, the girl
discovered that she _h_a_d__t_a_k_e_n__ (take) her friends book by mistake. 3. Who _c_o_m__e_s__ (come) to school earliest in your class every morning? 4. Great changes _h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_p__la_c_e__ (take place) in this city since 1979. 5. By the time he was twelve, Edison _h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_ (begin.) to sell newspape21rs.
I’ll go to see you when I have time. I’ll go to see you if I have time tomorrow. 2. 某些动词，如：stand, continue, wish, love, like, hate, feel, find, think等常用一般现在时态
高考英语动词时态语态复习课件
be going to 有很强的计划性;打算干什么;而will表示谈 话时临时决定的意图;具有临时性和偶然性
① The telephone is ringing I _____ answer it
√A. will B am going to C am to D am about to
② Alice; why didn’t you come yesterday
3 用一般过去时表示过去经常发生的动作 也可用 used to do或 would do 代替 During the vacation I often swam /
would swim / used to swim in the sea 假期期间我常在大海里游泳
I used ur daily life as a high school student
using 3 sentences or more;使用实意动词 和系动词; 注意动词形式变化
一 一般现在时 The Simple Present tense
1 结构: do/does
2 用法: 1 经常性或习惯性的动作;常与表示频率 的时间状语连用;如often; usually; always; every day/year; sometimes; on Sunday等
My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years 目前还在珠海
2 过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;而 现在完成时通常与不确定的或包括现在在内的时 间状语连用;或无时间状语
I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates; but sometimes I miss my families
高考复习动词时态和语态PPT课件
将来完成时
by +将来时间, by then, by the end of + 将来时间, by the time you do sth, …
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考题点击1、2
一般现在时
1. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles
across this open sea, which _B__ the Pacific, and
The plane ___ta_k_e_s___(take) off at 8:00a.m.. It is 7:10a.m. now. We must hurry up.
4. 一般现在时表示按安排或计划要做的动作（有具 体的时间状语）。限于come, go, leave, begin, start, end, open, close, return, arrive, take off, stop, depart等。
easy task because technology __A___ so rapidly.
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed D. will change
选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技正在飞速发展，表日新
月异的变化，所以要用现在进行时。
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◆We must look around when _c_r_o_s_s_i_n_g_(cross)
the road.
when we are crossing the road
Take care while __ri_d_i_n_g__(ride) a bicycle.
while you are riding a bicycle
高考 动词的时态与语态课件(共36张PPT)
或 A book was given to me (by him).
（3）主语 + 被动动词 + 主语补足语： 被：He will be elected our monitor. 主：We will elect him our monitor. 返回
(4) 主语+被动的短语动词（注意保持短语动词的整体 性，不可丢掉介词或副词） My sister is taken care of by Grandma. (5) 形式主语it+被动动词+主语从句： It was suggested that we should put off the meeting. (6) 主语+say ,consider, find, know等的被动形式+ 动词不定式 The horse is said to run very fast.
Consist of , look like 等。例如 ： The book cost 10 yuan . What’s become of her?
• 注意: 当 have作 “吃，接收，经历，度过”解 是，虽然是 行为 动词 ，但一般 不用于被动语态。 • The children had a most enjoyable holiday. • A most enjoyable holiday was had by the children.(×) • 作“得到、获得，欺骗 ”解 ，或同某些介词 ， 副词结合构成及物性短语动词时，可以用于被动 语态 。 • The ticket can be had for the asking. 票索要即 得
※ ※
被动语态的使用范围 被动意义的其他表示方法
时态与语态的区别
高考英语动词时态语态复习公开课PPT课件
--- I’m sorry I ____D___ anything about it
sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
C. won’t say
D. didn’t say
4. I think the film was interesting, but it isn’t.
现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently
一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
Tom: Yes, Father. I _k_n_o_w (know) that. But when he w__a_s_(be) your age, he_w_a_s_ (be) President of the United States.
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Who Is the Laziest?
4.The rooms of library are clean.The boys swept (sweep) them yesterday. 5.I was going home when I met (meet) an old friend.
第15页/共97页
高考题点击：
1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.
第11页/共97页
1.Not everyone likes (like) watching TV now. 2.This pair of shoes sells (sell) well. 3.The teacher told us the lighttravels (travel)at 300,000 kilometers a second. 4.Bill and Tom are hard--working students .They never leave (leave) today’s work for tomorrow. 5.I’ll tell him about it as soon as he comes (come) back.
高中英语16种英语时态讲解(共43张PPT)
• I have bought a computer and I’m going to learn the computer science.
• Someone is knocking at the door. I’ll go and open it.
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五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
现在进行时的基本用法
用法3: 表示最近的将来一定的安排. 通常含有“计划”, “安排做”之意.
• I am taking a makeup test tomorrow. • — what are you doing on Saturday night?
— I’m doing some shopping with Jane. 用法4: 常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等连用,表示抱怨,厌烦, 不合情理或使人不愉快的事.
一般现在时的基本用法
形式:
do 或does(第三人 称单数)
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.
• He often goes to the gym.
• I like the rice for dinner.
• He doesn’t work hand.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之 后, 实义动词之前).
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二、一般现在时态
一般现在时的基本用法
用法2: 表示不受时间限制的事实陈述或客观性的真理. • The earth moves around the sun. • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • Knowledge is power.
• Someone is knocking at the door. I’ll go and open it.
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五、现在进行时态
现在进行时的基本用法
形式: am/is/are + doing
现在进行时的基本用法
用法3: 表示最近的将来一定的安排. 通常含有“计划”, “安排做”之意.
• I am taking a makeup test tomorrow. • — what are you doing on Saturday night?
— I’m doing some shopping with Jane. 用法4: 常与always, forever, continually, constantly 等连用,表示抱怨,厌烦, 不合情理或使人不愉快的事.
一般现在时的基本用法
形式:
do 或does(第三人 称单数)
用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态.
• He often goes to the gym.
• I like the rice for dinner.
• He doesn’t work hand.
此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之 后, 实义动词之前).
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二、一般现在时态
一般现在时的基本用法
用法2: 表示不受时间限制的事实陈述或客观性的真理. • The earth moves around the sun. • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • Knowledge is power.
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2011
2012 1
2
1
5
2
2
2
3
时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的 时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、 现在完成进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、 过去进行时、过去完成时、 过去将来时等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。
. 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite ) 1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示
频率的时间状语连用，如always, often/
usually/frequently, sometimes, every…, at …,on
Sundays/….
Correct the sentence.
When does the bus start? It starts in 2 minutes.
4.在部分倒装句中，表示动作正在进行。 There goes the bell. =The behe bus. =The bus is coming.
现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
1) 表示现在这个时刻( 指说话时)正在发生的事 情。 We _a_r_e__h_a_v_in_g__ (have) English class now.
2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作, 但说话时动作未必正在进行。 She __is__le_a_r_n_i_n_g_ (learn) piano under Mr. Smith at present.
I hope PE class can not only enrich our school life but also enable everyone to find his or her own pleasure in it.
On the night of August 8, 2008, the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games _w__a_s_h_e_l_d__ (hold) in Beijing.
English Basic Tenses (时态) & Voices(语态）
近五年动词的时态和语态 在高考中的复现率
考点
年份 2008
一般 现在
时
1
现在 进行
时
现在 完成
时
现在 完成 进行 时
一般 过去
时
1
过去 进行
时
过去 完成
时
一般 过去 总 将来 将来 题
时 时量
13
2009 1
1
3
5
2010 2
Not only can PE class build our body but also can shape our personality. It serves to develop our awareness of cooperation and spirit of competition. Therefore, personally I hold the view that it would be a great loss to us students if it were replaced by other lessons. Meanwhile, I think the teacher can design and organize some fun sports besides dull field and track practice or ball games, where everyone can be involved and have fun as well. After all, not everybody thinks running, jumping or ball games appealing.
3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词（vt.)的被动语态。 5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
动词的时态 （ Tenses)
Fill in the blanks. I _s_t_u_d_y (study) hard abroad every day and I __g_e_t_ (get) along well with my roommates, but sometimes I _m__is_s_ (miss) my families.
Translate the sentence.
Dear editor, As the college entrance examination is drawing near,
we senior high school students are occupied with busy work. To a certain extent, PE class is our only chance to relax and enjoy ourselves at school. However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects.
The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _m__o_v_e_s_
2)表客观事实、普遍真理。 注意：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it或单个
的人名、单个的事物名称）谓语动词+s/es, 其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形.
The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _c_lo_s_e_s
3) 表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作 或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词， 常与时间状语连用．
The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning.
2012 1
2
1
5
2
2
2
3
时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的 时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、 现在完成进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、 过去进行时、过去完成时、 过去将来时等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。
. 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite ) 1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示
频率的时间状语连用，如always, often/
usually/frequently, sometimes, every…, at …,on
Sundays/….
Correct the sentence.
When does the bus start? It starts in 2 minutes.
4.在部分倒装句中，表示动作正在进行。 There goes the bell. =The behe bus. =The bus is coming.
现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)
1) 表示现在这个时刻( 指说话时)正在发生的事 情。 We _a_r_e__h_a_v_in_g__ (have) English class now.
2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作, 但说话时动作未必正在进行。 She __is__le_a_r_n_i_n_g_ (learn) piano under Mr. Smith at present.
I hope PE class can not only enrich our school life but also enable everyone to find his or her own pleasure in it.
On the night of August 8, 2008, the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games _w__a_s_h_e_l_d__ (hold) in Beijing.
English Basic Tenses (时态) & Voices(语态）
近五年动词的时态和语态 在高考中的复现率
考点
年份 2008
一般 现在
时
1
现在 进行
时
现在 完成
时
现在 完成 进行 时
一般 过去
时
1
过去 进行
时
过去 完成
时
一般 过去 总 将来 将来 题
时 时量
13
2009 1
1
3
5
2010 2
Not only can PE class build our body but also can shape our personality. It serves to develop our awareness of cooperation and spirit of competition. Therefore, personally I hold the view that it would be a great loss to us students if it were replaced by other lessons. Meanwhile, I think the teacher can design and organize some fun sports besides dull field and track practice or ball games, where everyone can be involved and have fun as well. After all, not everybody thinks running, jumping or ball games appealing.
3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词（vt.)的被动语态。 5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
动词的时态 （ Tenses)
Fill in the blanks. I _s_t_u_d_y (study) hard abroad every day and I __g_e_t_ (get) along well with my roommates, but sometimes I _m__is_s_ (miss) my families.
Translate the sentence.
Dear editor, As the college entrance examination is drawing near,
we senior high school students are occupied with busy work. To a certain extent, PE class is our only chance to relax and enjoy ourselves at school. However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects.
The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _m__o_v_e_s_
2)表客观事实、普遍真理。 注意：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it或单个
的人名、单个的事物名称）谓语动词+s/es, 其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形.
The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _c_lo_s_e_s
3) 表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作 或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词， 常与时间状语连用．
The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning.