2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Peri

Period Three Grammar & Writing
Part One Grammar
写出下列句子的谓语动词
1．a.The teacher and writer is respected by all the people.
b．The teacher and the writer are respected by all the people.
2．a.Either you or I am wrong.
b．Not only his friends，but also he himself is looking forward to the meeting. 3．a.Ann with her son and her daughter was in New York in 2004.
b．You，rather than your sister，are to be invited to the party.
4．a.Playing basketball is good for your health.
b．That our teacher is going to leave us makes (make)us disappointed.
5．a.Someone is calling for you on the phone.
b．Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
6．a.Those who are against the plan can leave.
b．Anyone who is interested in the plan can go with us.
7．a.The police keep (keep)the city in good order.
b．The cattle have (have)eaten up all the grass here and have (have)to move to another place.
8．a.The family is going to hold a party on Christmas Eve.
b．The family have (have)different opinions about their going abroad.
9．a.Nearly 80% of the university students have (have)parttime jobs.
b．Two thirds of the work has (have)not been finished yet.
10．a.Three thousand kilometres is a long distance.
b．Two months is long enough for us to solve the problem.
主谓一致
英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词的一致。

主语和谓语一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语人称和数的变化而变化叫主谓一致。

1．and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般用复数；但当and连接的两部分指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式；
2．意义一致原则，即谓语动词形式取决于主语的意义；
3．就近原则，它是指or，either...or，neither...nor，not only...but also，not...but，there be...等连接并列主语时，谓语动词常和最靠近它的主语保持一致；
4．主语后有“with，along with，together with，including，but，except，like，as well as，besides，rather than＋名词”等作修饰语时，谓语动词仍和前面的主语保持一致；5．单个的不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
6．不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数；
7．在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致；
8．在倒装句中，谓语动词与其后面的主语保持一致；
9．集合名词people，police，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
10．集合名词family，team，class，crowd，government，enemy，audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，则用复数形式；
11．“half，all，some，most，part，the rest，lots，plenty，分数，百分数＋of＋名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要和of 之后的名词单复数保持一致；
12．表示时间、距离、金钱、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数。

Ⅰ.选词填空
1．Where is (is，are)that five dollars I lent you?
2．The number of the students in that school has (has，have)greatly increased in recent years.
3．A number of students in our class have (has，have)seen the film.
4．No news is (is，are)good news.
5．Ten weeks has (has，have)passed since the new term began.
6．Many a student enjoys (enjoys，enjoy)pop music.
7．Every man and every woman was (was，were)invited to the party.
8．The rest of the lecture was (was，were)not interesting.
9．After the exam there is (is，are)a lot of time for us to relax.
10．Here come (comes，come)three naughty boys from next door.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A library with five thousand books has (have)been offered to the nation as a gift. 2．Physics is (be)one of the hardest subjects for a middle school student. 3．What we need are (be)good textbooks.
4．People read (read) for pleasure during their spare time.
5．Outside the school stand (stand)crowds of students，too anxious to know the results
of the exam.
6．No bird and no beast is (be)seen on the lonely island.
7．The New York Times was (be)first published in the early 1860s.
8．Many people say 1,000 dollars is (be)a lot of money.
9．I，who am (be)your teacher，will try my best to help you with your study. 10．Some of the books about investment fund have (have) been published recently.
Part Two Writing
写作目标Writing an article describing a person
常用句式
1．She is already in her fifties，but she looks younger for her age.
2．He is short and thin with a pair of thick glasses.
3．She is tall and slim with big dark eyes and black hair.
4．My English teacher，Miss Zhang，is a middleaged woman.
5．Many times he has been praised for his excellent work.
6．He gets on very well with us students.
7．He is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.
8．He is honest and always ready to help others.That’s why we made him monitor. 9．We all considered her pronunciation to be the best of all.
10．He is a worthy person for us to learn from.
典例展示
请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。

姓名：Allan Stewart
国籍：澳大利亚
出生日期：1915年3月7日
世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大
学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。

第一个学位：1936年获得
第二个学位：医学博士
第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。

第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。

注意：词数100左右。

参考词汇：硕士学位master’s degree；博士doctor
联想词汇
1．世界纪录保持者the holder of the world record
2．挑战自我challenge oneself
3．在某人八十多岁时in eighties
4．获得硕士学位get the master’s degree
5．通过网络学习by network learning
范文展示
Allan Stewart，an Australian old man，born on March 7,1915，is already the holder of the world record for being the old graduate.He thinks it is never too late to challenge oneself to achieve something worthwhile.He got his first degree in 1936，later along with a doctor’s degree of medicine.He decided to study law in his eighties，and he got the master’s degree in 2006，which was his third degree.In 2012，he received his fourth degree by network learning，who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study schedule.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
J．K.Rowling was born on the date of July 31st,1965 in Yate，Gloucestershire，England to Peter James Rowling and Anne Rowling.Rowling was into writing funny stories since childhood，which she used to read to her younger sister，Diane.She did her BA in French and Classics from University of Exeter.She also spent a year in Paris continuing studies and returned to London to work as a researcher and take up a job as a bilingual(会说两种语言的)secretary in Amnesty International.
The Harry Potter brainstorm struck Rowling while she was travelling from Manchester to London by train.When she reached Clapham Junction，she started writing immediately.J.K.Rowling moved to Portugal and got married to Jorge Arantes on 16th October,1992.They had a daughter named Jessica and they split up in November 1993.To cope with divorce Rowling moved to Edinburgh，Scotland so that she could be near her younger sister.
To build a teaching career in Scotland，Rowling attended the Postgraduate Certificate in Education.It was a yearlong course which she started in 1995 after completing her first novel.She is rumored to write Harry Potter while sitting in a café.
Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was refused by 12 publishing houses before
she was given the green light by a small British publishing house，Bloomsbury in 1995.The Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone was published in 1997.She won British Book Award for Children’s Book of the Year for it.
Then there was no looking back for Rowling.Then came Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets(1998)，Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban(1999)，Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire(2000)，Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix(2003)，Harry Potter and the HalfBlood Prince(2005)and the last book Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows(2007)．
On October 2010 in an interview with Oprah，a hostess，J.K.Rowling suggested that a new Harry Potter saga might happen.
1．From the first paragraph we can know that J．K.Rowling .
A．was fond of writing interesting novels
B．got along well with her younger sister
C．would like to read her own stories
D．used to be an excellent language teacher
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

根据文章第一段中的“Rowling was into writing funny stories since childhood，which she used to read to her younger sister，Diane.”可以推知，罗琳喜欢读自己创作的故事。

2．J.K.Rowling was going to write Harry Potter .
A．while she was traveling
B．after she returned home
C．when she had a drink in a café
D．as soon as she settled in Purtagul
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“The Harry Potter brainstorm struck Rowling while she was travelling from Manchester to London by train.”可知她是在旅途中有了创作哈利·波特的灵感。

3．What might make J．K.Rowling sad according to this passage?
A．Her job as bilingual secretary.
B．Her life with her sister.
C．Her failure of publishing her book.
D．Her separation from her husband.
答案 D
解析推理判断题。

根据第二段最后的“To cope with divorce Rowling moved to Edinburgh，Scotland...”可推知，离婚使罗琳感到很伤心。

4．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A．J.K.Rowling’s Life
B．The Harry Potter Series
C．British Book Award
D．Oprah’s Interview with J．K.Rowling
答案 A
解析标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了罗琳的生活，涉及其成长、学习及创作的过程，故A项为最佳答案。

B
Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library，a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand.Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”—the name of the city’s bikeshare program.
Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow.To rent a bike，you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station.Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota’s largest city.People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work，to go out on business，or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths.
The rise of bikeshare programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving.Skyrocketing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets，pump air into flat tires，and hit the road.
Why ride？Not only is biking good exercise，but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air.Carbon dioxide，a greenhouse gas linked to climate change，is one of the many polluting substances that come out of a car’s tailpipe.
Bikeshare systems are found around the world in cities like London，Paris，Barcelona，and Melbourne，Australia.The largest program—with 70,000 bikes—is in Wuhan，China.
To make roads friendlier to nonmotorists，the U．S.Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years.The money went toward building thousands of miles of onstreet bike lanes and bikeand pedestrianonly passages called greenways.
5．If one wants to use the bike，it’s a must to .
A．give away a bicycle
B．know Nice Ride well
C．pay the cost in advance
D．get a membership card
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“To rent a bike，you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station.”可知，若想租用自行车必须有会员卡，故选D项。

6．Which of the following can people do with the bikes?
A．Earn a living.
B．Enjoy bikeways.
C．Compete in a race.
D．Rent them out to others.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work，to go out on business，or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths.”可知选B项。

7．Paragraph 4 is mainly about .
A．benefits of biking
B．pollution caused by cars
C．methods to use the bikes
D．ways to reduce pollution
答案 A
解析段落大意题。

第四段主要介绍了骑自行车带来的好处，既能锻炼身体，又能减少空气污染，因此选A项。

8．Which of the following is TRUE of Nice Ride?
A．It will take the place of taxi companies.
B．China has better public bike systems.
C．It attracts more people to choose biking.
D．The government lacks money to support it.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“The rise of bikeshare programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving.”可知选C项。

Ⅱ.语法填空
Wife：It’s Friday today.How do you want to spend the evening，darling?
Husband ：Well ，why not go 1.dancing (dance)？We haven ’t done that 2.for a long time. Wife ：Oh ，to tell the truth ，I don ’t really feel like going dancing tonight.I had a hard day and I ’m sort of tired.What ’s more ，I 3.am supposed(suppose)to go rock climbing with my colleague Dorothy tomorrow morning.
Husband ：Well ，in that 4.case ，we could go to the new movie Life of Pi ，by that world-famous director Ang Lee.I really like his work,5.which will stop showing the day after tomorrow.
Wife ：Oh ，we go to the movies 6.too much.Can ’t we do something different for a 7.change ，honey?
Husband ：Well ，do you have any suggestions?
Wife ：Let me see.How do you feel about asking some friends over to play cards? Husband ：It ’s OK with me,8.but we don ’t have any beer or anything to eat at home. Wife ：Well,9.it is better to call Juliet and ask her and that neighbor of 10.hers ，David ，to come over ，and I ’ll go to the store and buy some food and drinks. Husband ：OK.That ’s a good idea.
Ⅲ.短文改错
Last Sunday afternoon ，I went to the zoo with Lily.There was lots of people.I found a girl cry in the zoo.She was lost and she can ’t find her mother.We decided to help her.I tried my best find the broad casting station in the zoo.On the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful there.The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily.At last his mother came.That made me feel very happily.I thought I really did good thing.If everyone helps with each other ，the world will become more beautiful.
答案
Last Sunday afternoon ，I went to the zoo with Lily.There was were
lots of people.I found a girl cry crying in the zoo.She was lost and she can ’t couldn ’t
find her mother.We decided to help her.I tried my best ∧to find the broad casting station in the zoo.On At
the same time Lily played with her and looked after her careful carefully
there.The little girl stopped crying and played with Lily.At last his her
mother came.That made me feel very happily happy
.I thought I really did ∧a good thing.If everyone helps with\ each other ，the world will become more beautiful.
Ⅳ.书面表达
根据提示写一篇关于爱因斯坦的文章。

写作提示
•born in Ulm，Germany,1879
•didn’t speak until he was three
•loved mathematics
•had the idea of his theory of relativity when he was 16
•studied physics in Zurich，Switzerland
•published the special theory of relativity in 1905
•became a university teacher in 1909
•published the general theory of relativity in 1915
•was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921
•left Germany when Hitler came to power and went to live and work in the USA •died in 1955
注意：词数100左右。

参考范文
Albert Einstein was probably the most brilliant scientist of the twentieth century.Born in Ulm，Germany in 1879，he didn’t speak until he was three，but he developed a strong interest in mathematics as a child.He had the idea of his theory of relativity at the age of 16，although he didn’t publish it until 1905，after he had studied physics in Zurich，Switzerland.
He became a university teacher in 1909，and published the general theory of relativity in 1915.In 1921 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics.
When Hitler came to power，Einstein left Germany and lived and worked in the USA till 1955 when he died.。