上海牛津英语2020初三下学期情景对话专项讲解和19.18年二模真题专项训练(无答案)

【同步重点知识归纳】
一．习惯性回答：（1）问候：how are you？--I am fine/Fine，thanks/I am OK
（2）向别人道歉：I am sorry/I beg your pardon.
自己接受道歉：That’s all right没关系；
OK；
Never mind不要紧，没关系；
It doesn’t matter没关系
（3）向别人感谢：Thank you very much；
It’s very kind of you；
I am grateful to you.
对方感谢你，你的应答：you are welcome不用谢；
Don’t mention it不要提它；
not at all不用谢，不客气；
It is my pleasure这是我的荣幸；
（4）征求意见：would you mind me doing sth？
1）certainly not=of course not 当然不介意；No，go ahead不介意，去做吧；not at all一点不介意.
2）I am sorry you can’t
（5）求助用语：would you do me a favour？/could I ask
you to do sth？1)表示乐意干：certainly
当然；I’d love to；of course；
with my pleasure；no problem没问题.
2）拒绝：I am sorry I can’t.No，I am afraid
I can’t
（6）表示建议：let’s do sth=shall we do sth？=why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth？=how about doing sth？=what about doing
sth？
1）表示同意：that is good idea/that sounds good/great.
2）不同意：I am afraid I can’t do sth
【习题精讲】
44、--Professor Zhang,I’m awfully sorry for being late for your lecture. （2019宝山二模）
--.
A、My pleasure
B、Never mind
C、Of course not
D、You are welcome
45、--We are going to have a barbecue in the country park on Sunday. Would you like to join us? （2019宝山二模）
--.
A、Thanks, the same to you.
B、Shall we go to the countryside to pick peaches?
C、That’s very kind of you. You’re welcome.
D、I’d love to, but I’ll have a meeting. Thanks anyway.
44、-We’re going to have a picnic. Would you like to join us? （2019崇明二模）
-
A、Of course not
B、Sure, I'd love to.
C、Me too
D、Yes, please
45、-（2019崇明二模）
-That's a good idea.
A、Would you mind repairing the computer for me?
B、What kind of book do you like best, Catherine?
C、I’m afraid the homework is too difficult for me.
D、I think we should raise some money for charity.
44. --- Would you come and pick me up? （2019奉贤二模）
--- ________________________________.
A. That sounds interesting
B. That’s a good idea
C. Never mind
D. Okay. Any time
45. --- What kind of problems do you think Tom might have? （2019奉贤二模）
---- ________________________________________.
A. I guess the work is too difficult for him
B. Don’t give it up
C. Look on the bright side
D. I guess his work is very interesting
44. –Shall we join in the Winter Olympic Games? （2019黄埔二模）
---_________.
A. Good idea
B. You’re welcome
C. Not at all
D. Never mind
45. –Would like me to lock the door for you? （2019黄埔二模）
-- _________.
A. Yes, I’d like to
B. It’s a pleasure
C. Yes, please
D. It doesn’t matter
36.-I’m awfully sorry for being late, Professor Zhang. （2019嘉定二模）
-________
A.My pleasure.
B.Never mind
C.Of course not.
D.You are welcome
37.-________（2019嘉定二模）
-Don’t give up! You can do it!
A.I have got a headache today.
B.Why not take exercises after work?
C.I’m afraid the work is too difficult for me.
D.I was late because I missed the school bus.
43. ________ nice it is to have a barbecue in Langxia County Park at weekends! （2019金山二模）
A. What an
B. What a
C. What
D. How
44. – My father is ill in hospital. I’m afraid I can’t attend your family party. （2019金山二模）
-- ________.
A. That’s all right.
B. Of course not.
C. What a pity.
D. You’re welcome.
45. -- ________.（2019金山二模）
-- OK. I will.
A. I am sorry I forget to bring my chemistry book here.
B. You seem so busy. Anything I can do to help?
C. Spend less time on the screen. Otherwise at will be bad for you eyesight.
D. Would you like some chocolate ice cream after dinner
44. –Remember to come back home as soon as possible. （2019静安二模）
---________.
A.My pleasure.
B. Sure, I will
C. Yes, please.
D. Enjoy your time.
45. –Children should decide how to use their gift money. （2019静安二模）
--________. I think children should give most of it to parents.
A. That’s all right.
B. Not at all.
C. That’s a good idea.
D. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.
45、--- _________________.（2019闵行二模）
---I'm sorry to hear that.
A、Would you like to come to my birthday party?
B、Our sports team won the first prize in the match!
C、You did a good job in the competition!
D、Many tourists lost their lives during their tip in Thailand.
44. –The school bus is coming. Remember to take you calculator.（2019普陀二模）
--________.
A. Yes, I’d like to.
B. Thank you. I will
C. That’s all right.
D. Sorry to hear that.
--________. （2019普陀二模）
45.
–No problem
A. I’ve got a terrible stomachache.
B. Would you like some more juice?
C. You look great in jeans.
D. Could you help me with the luggage
44. -- Jack and I will attend the open day in Shanghai High School this weekend. Would you like to join us? （2019松江二模）
-- ______.
A. Well done.
B. That’s right.
C. You’re welcome.
D. I’d love to.
45. – You look sad, Sophie. What’s the matter? （2019松江二模）
-- ______.
A. I don’t quite agree with you.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. I can’t attend tomorrow’s speech.
D. I’ve got the first prize.
44. ---Would you mind leaving me alone for a little while? （2019徐汇二模）
--- _______.
A. Not at all
B. Thanks a lot
C. Well done
D. Never mind
45.--- _______（2019徐汇二模）
---It doesn’t matter.
A. I feel honored to attend the party here.
B. I am sorry to interrupt you.
C. I’ve decided to give up smoking.
D. I’m planning to further my study in the UK.
44. –___.（2019杨浦二模）
–You’re welcome.
A. I’m sorry about the mess.
B. Thanks very much for your help.
C. Wish you a safe journey.
D. Let me help you with the bag.
45. –I think university is a waste of time. （2019杨浦二模）
–___ A university degree is important for some jobs.
A. Yes, maybe you’re right.
B. Let me think about it.
C. I’d prefer to find a job.
D. I’m sorry I don’t agree.
【专题训练】
Part 3Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI . Reading comprehension (阅读理解）（共50 分）
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20 million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury ( 奢侈的) ships. More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work. But what is the effect on the environment of this trend?
Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to 6,000 passengers. Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as 300,000 litres of fuel a day. One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5 million cars going over the same distance. Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land. Unfortunately, no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea. Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren’t usually good at recycling. Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea - as much per day as from a small town. Waste food from restaurants isn’t put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land.
Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop. Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time. Good for restaurants? No. Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat. What’s more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy.
Some towns have banned (禁止) cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time. People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so too will the issues for our planet.
69.The underlined word “trend” is closest in meaning to________.
A) problem B) event C) decision D) change
70.The biggest cruise can hold about________passengers.
A) 20,000,000B) 6,000C) 300,000D) 5,000,000
71. Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because________________.
A)they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well
B)it takes more energy to move through water than over land
C)they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land
D)their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles
72.How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships?
A)It’s brought into a town.B) It’s properly recycled.
C)It’s thrown away at sea.D) It's stored in the ships.
73.Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities?
A)They don’t spend money on meals.
B)They fill up the restaurants and make noise.
C)They complain when the city is too crowded.
D)They are sometimes rude to other tourists.
74.The purpose of the passage is to________.
A)introduce a new way of travelling B) encourage people to try cruise ships
C)advise governments to ban cruise ships D) explain some problems cruise ships cause
B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）
It happened one spring morning. I woke up and went downstairs. My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice.
“Yes, thanks,” I replied, but my voice had changed! It sounded very deep. I was quite ____75____, and so was the dog! But my mum just smiled and said, “Oh，that’s just your voice breaking.”
Breaking? That did not sound good! So at school that day, I asked my biology teacher what was happening,
“Don’t worry. It’s ___76_____ common!” she said. “Sound is made by the mouth as the air is ____77_____ out through the voice box, which is in the neck. As you grow older, the voice box grows larger and thicker. When you are a teenager, there can be a___78___
“But my sister is older than me, and her voice is still the same,’ I said, a little __79____ .
“The change is bigger in boys，so you notice it more. Girls，voices only change a little, so it is hard to tell the ___80___.”
Now I like my new voice. But the dog still is not sure!
75. A) excited B) embarrassed C) surprised D) satisfied
76. A) especially B) probably C) hardly D) completely
77. A) pushed B) turned C) taken D) picked
78. A) common mistake B) sudden change C) similar experience D) slow process
79. A) angry B) confused C) calm D) frightened
80. A) truth B) reason C) secret D) difference
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Today we're going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a.m., but we’re leaving e___81___ because we’re testing some new devices for this month’s report. All these devices are useful when you're travelling. So, what have we got?-
First up is the Briefskate. It’s made of wood, so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top. Inside there’s s____82__ for books and a mobile or an iPad. In my opinion, it’s useful and fun, but Tina and I can’t skate, so we can’t test it...
The n__83____ device is the UE Boom 2. It’s a small speaker with a really big sound! It’s about the size of a can of drink, so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music. It’s powerful enough to f ____84__ a large room with music，so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.
Taking selfies (自拍）is fun, but sometimes you’d like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer. Well, the Nixie is the perfect device for you! It’s a camera that flies! You w__85____ it on your arm like a watch, so it’s easy to carry. When you’re r___86___ to take a photo, you let it go and it flies up into the air. It knows where you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos. It then comes back down, you catch it and put it back on your aim. Simple! The Nixie isn't a__87____ to buy yet, but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
How to be a safe and smart SEARCHER
S everal keywords will help to find better results. Use more than one keyword when you are doing
a search. If you want to find out about seagulls, for example, search for
and not just ”seagull” - because seagull might also be the name of just about anything else, from a hotel to a documentary film.
E xact references can help you find what you’re looking for. If you are looking for an exact
phrase or sentence, e.g. , type it between quotation marks (“”) and only exact matches will be shown. This is useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost.
A void common words like ‘a’ or ‘the, in a search. These aren’t always helpful and are usually unnecessary.
R emove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol (-). For example，
would leave out all references to hotels and films.
____________________. Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly. The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results - especially when the mistyped word exists.
'
H ave a filter (过滤、程序). It’s a good idea to filter your searches, especially when you are searching for pictures. Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system. There are lots of filtering software options available.
E xperiment with different search engines until you find the one that’s best for you. Some search engines personalise the results. So check out the option of using a search engine that doesn’t do this and you will get different results.
R eliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet. Always ask yourself, “Is this reliable?” Don’t make the mistake of believing everything you see. Some websites are
unreliable and some information is false. Check your information on other websites before accepting it.
88. This is an article written for adults, isn’t it?
89. If you want to find out about peaches, what keywords may help you find better results?
90. How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase?
91. What can be filled in the blank?
92. What is especially important for picture searches?
93. Write three DON’Ts about safe and smart search.
Don’t_____________________.
Don’t_____________________.
Don’t____________________
答案：69.B 70. B 71. C 72. C 73. A 74. D
75. B 76. A 77. A 78. B 79. B 80. D
81. earlier 82. space 83. next 84. fill 85. wear 86. ready 87. available
88. No, it isn't
89. Fruit peaches
90. By typing it between quotation marks
91. Please check your spelling
92. Having a filter
93. use one keyword;
use common words like "a" or "the";
use a search engine that have a filter 等
【归纳总结】
（1）易考点及易错点总结
【布置作业】
2018年上海宝山、嘉定二模1.A: You’d better set off a bit earlier. The traffic on a rainy morning is terrible.
B: ______.
A. All right
B. Not at all
C. Why not?
D. I hope so
2018年上海宝山、嘉定二模2. A: Shall we go to Professor Tender’s lecture tonight?
B: ______ His lectures are always excellent.
A. I don’t quite agree with you.
B. Thank you for telling me so.
C. That sounds great!
D. I am glad you like it.
2018年上海奉贤二模3.---We failed in the singing competition.
---_____________Better times are waiting for you.
A .No problem
B .Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job
2018年上海奉贤二模4.---Hi, Cindy! I' m glad you could make it to my birthday part.
---__________.
A)That's fine with me. B) Thank you for inviting me.
C)I’m happy you like it. D)It's very kind of you.
2018年上海徐汇二模5.–Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can’t hear it clearly
--___________.
A. All right
B. That’s OK
C. Thank you
D. Not at all
2018年上海徐汇二模6. -__________.
-I can’t agree more.
A. Would you like some fish for dinner tonight?
B. The lecture in the morning is so boring.
C. Do you want to spend your weekend with us?
D. I’ve decided to join in the tennis match next term.
2018年上海闵行二模7.-- Jiang, an oversea student, was killed at her own home in Japan.
-- _______
A. I don’t agree.
B. I hope so, but I don’t think so.
C. I’m sorry to hear that.
D. That’s very kind of you.
2018年上海闵行二模8.-- We’re going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join us?
-- _______
A. Yes, I’d like to.
B. Never mind.
C. I’ll take your advice
D. I am busy now.
2018年上海松江二模9.--Good news! You’ve been chosen to be an exchange student!
--_____________.
A.Thank you
B. I agree
C. Of course
D. Good luck.
2018年上海松江二模10--It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather. Can I join you?
--___________.
A .Well done B. That’s all right. C. You’re welcome D. I don’t agree.
2018年上海金山二模11. --Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays?
A)That sounds interesting B)Give it another try
C)Thank you very much D) Sure, you're welcome
2018年上海金山二模12.----You look so upset. What's wrong with you ?
----____________.
A) I'm sorry to hear that B) I'm not quite sure
C) I've lost the key to my bike D) I've got the first prize
2018年上海静安二模13.–The T-shirt is too small for me. Would you mind giving me a larger one?
–_____ Here you are.
A. I’m busy now
B. Yes, please
C. You’re welcome
D. Not at all
2018年上海静安二模14.–I was sick last week and I missed so many classes.
–_______I’ll help you.
A. I’m so sorry
B. Don’t worry
C. That’s right
D. Study harder
2018年上海杨浦二模15.- Let’s go out for dinner tonight.
-________.
A) Friday will be fine for me too.B) Yes, the food was very good.
C) Sorry, but I cannot make it today.D) I don’t, I prefer football.
2018年上海杨浦二模16.— I’m interested in paintings of wild animals.
---________.
A) I’m afraid I don’t like that idea.B) So do I. Do you have any other hobbies?
C) That’s amazing. I love old paintings too. D) We have some famous paintings of tigers.
2018年上海普陀二模17-The sun shines brightly. Why not go out for a walk in the school garden?
-______
A.Good idea
B.That’s all right
C.Not at all
D.Thank you very much
2018年上海普陀二模18.-Would you like me to bring your a cup of tea?
-_____
A.Yes,I’d like to
B.It’s a pleasure.
C.Yes,please
D.It doesn’t matter
2018年上海青浦二模19.--- I think we should raise some money for charity.
----_______.
A. What a pity!
B. I’m sorry.
C. What a surprise!
D. That's a good idea.
2018年上海青浦二模20. --- Do you know when the next train leaves for Beijing?
--- .
A. No, thanks.
B. Neither do I.
C. I'm not quite sure.
D. That's terrible!
2018年上海长宁二模21.-let's go to Mr. Smith's speech on western culture, shall we?
_______We can attend his lecture next time.
A)Why not? B)That’s all right. C) Never mind D)I’m afraid it's too late.
2018年上海长宁二模22-Students should be allowed to have mobile phones. They can contact their parents more conveniently.
-_____Actually they often use them to play games.
A)I hope so. B)I don’t agree. C) No problem. D) Good idea.
2018年上海崇明二模23.--I'm afraid I can’t work out the maths problem. It's too difficult
--.
A)that's all right B)I’m glad to hear that. C) you'd better not D) Don't give it up! 2018年上海崇明二模24.--what about going fishing this afternoon?
--.The weather report says it's going to rain
A)Sure. Why not? B)I'd rather not C) That's a good idea. D)Yes, I'd like to 2018年上海黄浦二模25.----I wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when i am away. -----________
A)That’ all right. B)Of course C)You are welcom D)Why not?
2018年上海黄浦二模26.------It’s not the end of the world. Look on the bright side!
------_______
A)I agree with you B)Come on C)I will try D) My pleasure
2018年上海浦东二模27. ---what do you think of the performance by that famous actor at 2018 Spring Gala?
---_______.
A. Yes, what about you?
B. It was wonderful.
C. No, i'm not sure.
D. let's wait and see.
2018年上海浦东二模28. ---Ethan, I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow evening. --- Thank you,_______.
A. I’ll be glad to come.
B. I'm so busy.
C. I can't.
D. it's a pleasure.
2018年上海虹口二模29. –________?
– Certainly not. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we always have dumplings with our family.
A) Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival
B) What happens to the Spring Festival
C) What do you always do on Chinese New Year’s Eve
D) Would you mind telling us something about the Spring Festival
2018年上海虹口二模30. – It’s very kind of you to help me with my chemistry.– ________
A) I’m glad you like it. B) All right.
C) My pleasure. D) That’s great.。