(牛津)高中英语必修五课时同步练习+单元检测卷 (成套下载)

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(牛津版)高中英语必修五（全册）课时同步练习
+单元检测卷汇总
Unit 1Getting along with others
Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．True friends have hearts that beat ________ one.
2．What do you think is the most important quality ________ a friend?
3．What grade did Sarah get ________ the math quiz?
4．We have been best friends ________ primary school and spend almost every day with each other.
5．Last week，we had an important match ________ another school.
6．Afterwards，I got really angry ________ him.
7．Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned ________ a horrible argument.
8．The things he said hurt me too，but he has not apologized ________ me.
9．________ reading the letters，it is possible to find out just how the writer feels about the problem.
10．If so，the problem lies ________ you，not her.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：我的自行车肯定被偷了。

我到处都找不到它。

__________________________________________.I can’t find it anywhere.
2．I was so upset that I felt like crying.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：天太冷了，我们都不想出去。

________________________________________________________________________ 3．Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：10年前你在一所中学教书。

她也是。

You taught in a middle school ten years ago.________________________.
4．I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写：当听到这个坏消息时，他情不自禁地哭了。

________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.单项填空
1．If you can buy a person’s friendship，it’s not worth________.
A．to have B．having C．to be had D．have
2．I felt so ashamed；I must be really stupid to________a simple math quiz!
A．pass B．overcome C．fail D．get through
3．Afterwards，I________cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.
A．pretended B．pretended being
C．pretended having been D．pretended to be
4．I begged her not to tell anyone else，and she said she________my secret.
A．kept B．kept
C．would keep D．will keep
5．I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that________ ，“Stupid Sarah got a D！”
A．writing B．saying C．wrote D．said
6．I thought that Hannah must________my classmates about my grade after promising________.
A．tell；not B．have told；not to
C．tell；not to do D．have told；not to tell
7．I told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t________.
A．keep her word B．have her word
C．keep her words D．have her words
8．My best friend Matthew has stopped________me.
A．to talk with B．to talk of
C．talking to D．talking about
9．He could not keep pace with the game，and________his careless playing we lost.
A．as a result B．with the result
C．as the result of D．as a result of
10．He accused me________some really bad things just to hurt me.
A．of B．about C．in D．on
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Too many people want others to be friends，but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last long.To have a friend，you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous；be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friend starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course.Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，like your hobbies and your interests.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the
problem.So a friend must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity，and understanding.
1．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Three Important Points in Life
B．How to Be a Good Friend
C．Honesty Is the Most Important Quality
D．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
2．Some friendships don’t last long because________.
A．some people don’t treat friendship seriously
B．there are too many people who want to make friends
C．they don’t share their lunch money
D．some people only receive friendship but don’t give friendship back
3．According to the passage，honesty is________.
A．the base of friendship
B．as important as our life
C．more important than anything else
D．something valuable
4．To be a friend，you must________.
A．give your money to your friend
B．give your clothes to your friend
C．be honest，generous and understanding
D．help your friend to do everything
1．mean v．意思是；意味着；打算
生义：adj.小气的，吝啬的；刻薄的
Her husband is very mean about money.
她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。

He kept on saying really mean things to hurt me.
他不断地说些刻薄的话来伤害我。

2．stand v i.站立
生义：v t.把……竖起来；忍耐
We had to stand the new desk on end to get it through the office door.
我们得把这张新办公桌竖起来才能通过办公室的门。

I cannot stand waiting any longer.
再等下去我可受不了了。

答案
Ⅰ.1.as 2.in 3.on 4.since 5.against 6.with 7．into8.to9.By10.with
Ⅱ.1.翻译：考试过后，我的口气听上去想必很是自鸣得意。

仿写：My bike must have been stolen
2．翻译：我当时太难过了，以致于都想哭出来。

仿写：It was so cold that none of us wanted to go out.
3．翻译：足球对我来说很重要，同样友谊对我也很重要。

仿写：So did she
4．翻译：我情不自禁地想，他是不是希望彼得取代我成为他的好朋友。

仿写：When he heard the bad news，he couldn’t help crying.
Ⅲ.1.B[be worth doing sth.值得干某事。

worth用作表语，其后通常接动词的-ing形式，一般用主动形式表被动意义。

]
2．C[根据语境，此处应是“未能通过这项如此简单的数学测验”，故选C项。

]
3．D[pretend意为“假装”，其后接不定式作宾语，故选D项。

]
4．C[从上下文语境可以推知，从句中应用过去将来时态。

故选C项。

]
5．D[that后为其引导的一个限制性定语从句，应填的是谓语动词，故排除A、B两项。

“纸条上写着……”一般用say或read，而不用write，故选D项。

]
6．B[must do为对目前或将来的推测，must have done为对过去的推测；第二个空为not to tell my classmates about my grade的省略形式not to，故选B项。

]
7．A[keep one’s word信守诺言，其中word用单数形式。

]
8．C[stop doing sth.停止干某事；stop to do sth.停下来去干另一件事。

根据句意此处应为“不再与我说话”，故选C项，而talk about意为“谈论”。

]
9．D[as a result of...由于……的原因，后面跟名词或名词性短语，但不跟句子，符合题意。

as a result因此，结果是，一般用逗号与后面的句子隔开；with the result带来……的结果；C项中冠词不对。

]
10．A[句意为：为了伤害我，他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情。

accuse sb. of...指责某人……，为固定搭配。

]
Ⅳ.1.B[主旨大意题。

综观全文可以看出本文主要讲述的是如何成为一个好的朋友。

] 2．D[细节理解题。

由文章第一段的第一句和第二句可得出有些友谊不能长久是因为有的人只想得到别人的友情，却不肯付出。

]
3．A[细节理解题。

由第二段第一句可知诚实是友谊的基础。

]
4．C[推理判断题。

由文章第一段最后一句可知答案为C。

]
Period Two Language points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．It means a friend has ________(背叛，出卖) your trust or let you down.
2．He felt ________(内疚的) when he was told the man he had knocked down had died.
3．Will you ________(发誓) not to tell anyone?
4．She would never ________(原谅) him.
5．Hold your knife and fork in this ________(方式)．
6．That was a ________(恐怖的) sight.
7．Don’t be so ________(敏感的)！I was only joking.
8．There have been a few ________(分歧) between the two parties.
Ⅱ.选词填空
can’t help,be determined to,keep pace with,feel like,proud of,in public,get along well with, keep one’s word
1．She found it hard to ________________________ him as he strode off.
2．My parents always ________________ going out for a walk after supper.
3．He ________________________ take part in the international speech competition.
4．He ________________ talking to his deskmate in class.
5．Try not to sound too ________________ yourself when discussing your marks in front of others.
6．Tom is an easy-going type of person who ________________________________ everyone.
7．Do you think all pop music stars like to hear their fans scream when they appear ________________？
8．If you fail to ________________________________，he will never trust you.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用spend/take/cost/pay的适当形式填空
(1)Careless driving may ________ you your life.
(2)He ________ the taxi and hurried to the station.
(3)She ________ her childhood with her grandparents in the countryside.
(4)It ________ about 200 workers two months to finish this task.
(5)You’ll have to ________ me ten dollars a week for your meals.
2．用destroy/damage/ruin的适当形式填空
(1)The accident did a lot of ________ to his car.
(2)It poured with rain and my dress got ________.
(3)The earthquake ________ almost the whole town.
(4)His hope of being a writer was ________.
(5)The house has fallen into ________.
3．用can’t help doing sth./can’t help (to) do sth.的适当形式填空
(1)Mum，I’m so busy.So I can’t help ________(clean) the room today.
(2)I can’t help him ________(be) so foolish.
(3)I can’t help him ________(cheat) in the exam.
(4)When I saw her，I couldn’t help ________(think) of my younger sister.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means
________trouble.
A．making B．to make C．to have made D．having made 2．The________look on the manager’s face suggested that he________to overcome the difficulty.
A．determined；determine B．determined；determined
C．determining；determine D．determining；determined
3．His daughter is always shy in________and she never dares to make a speech to________.
A．the public；the public B．public；the public
C．the public；public D．public；public
4．I was late，________that I missed the opening celebration.
A．as a result B．as a result of
C．with the result D．with a result
5．She realized that one of her friends________her.
A．can have betrayed B．must have betrayed
C．must betray D．mustn’t have betrayed
6．—What caused the party to be put off?
—________the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send
7．She is________careful girl________she makes few mistakes in exams.
A．so；that B．such a；as
C．a such；that D．such a；that
8．You say he works hard；________，and________.
A．so he does；so do you B．so does he；so you do
C．so does he；so do you D．so he does；so you do
9．Mr.Smith apologized for________to inform me of the change in the plan.
A．his being not able B．him not to be able
C．his not being able D．him to be not able
10．The thief admitted________the watch the other day.
A．having stolen B．to have stolen
C．to steal D．to be stolen
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older，but men’s minds decline (衰退) more than women’s，according to the results of a worldwide survey.
Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains：Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial (空间的) skills)，while women tend to excel (擅长) at recalling information from their brain’s files (helpful with language skills and remembering the locations of objects)．
Many studies have looked for a connection between sex and the amount of mental decline people experience as the age，but the results have been mixed.
Some studies found more age-related decline in men than in women，while others saw the opposite or even no relationship at all between sex and mental decline.Those results could be improper because the studies involved older people，and women live longer than men.“The men tested are the survivors，so they’re the ones that may not have shown such cognitive decline，”said team leader Elizabeth of the University of Warwick in England.
People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills：matching an object to its rotated (旋转) form；matching lines shown from the same angle，typing as many words in a particular kind as possible in the given time，e.g.“object usually colored gray”，and recalling the location of objects in a line drawing.The first two were tasks at which men usually excel；the latter were typically dominated by women.
Within each age group studied，men and women performed better in their separate categories on average.And though performance declined with age for both men and women，women showed obviously less decline than men overall.
1．The underlined word “inherent” in the second paragraph probably means________.
A．natural B．great C．obvious D．absolute
2．What is the difference between men and women according to the passage?
A．Men do better than women when learning English.
B．Women stand out at remembering people’s names.
C．Men excel at typing as many words in a particular kind as possible in the given time.
D．Women excel at dealing with mathematic problems.
3．One important factor that affects the correctness of the results is that________.
A．the old men tested may not have shown such decline
B．people surveyed are all old
C．people taking part in this test came from all over the world
D．more men were tested than women
4．Which of the following tasks might people do in the survey?
A．Rotating an object from different angles.
B．Typing words in a certain kind.
C．Drawing lines from the same angle.
D．Recalling the former location of a rotated object.
5．The author aims to tell us that________.
A．women’s minds perform better than men’s
B．men’s minds decline more with age
C．everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older
D．a survey on women’s mental decline was done recently
so...that与such...that
1．他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。

He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.
2．这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。

They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
3．他所受的教育很少，不适合做这项工作。

(误)He had such little education that he was unfit for this job.
(正)He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
答案
Ⅰ.1.betrayed 2.guilty 3.swear 4.forgive 5.manner 6．horrible7.sensitive
8.disagreements
Ⅱ.1.keep pace with 2.feel like 3.is determined to 4．can’t help 5.proud of 6.gets along well with 7．in public8.keep your word
Ⅲ.1.(1)cost(2)paid(3)spent(4)took(5)pay
解析spend的主语必须是人，宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。

常见搭配：spend on sth./spend (in) doing sth.。

take表示“花费”时，主语一般是一件事，表明“事情完成花费了……”。

常用“It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth.”结构。

cost的主语必须是物或行为，意为“某物花费某人多少时间或金钱”，也可意为“某行为丧失某人生命或财产等”。

pay意为“支付”，作为及物动词，宾语可以是人或钱。

pay for的宾语为物或事。

for 表支付的原因。

2．(1)damage(2)ruined(3)destroyed/ruined (4)destroyed(5)ruin
解析destroy只能用作动词，指彻底破坏，以致不可能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”讲，也可以指希望、计划等被打破。

damage指部分“损坏，损害”或指使用价值有所降低。

它可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，用作名词时常与to sth.连用。

ruin则表示破坏严重，以致不能修复。

但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。

试比较：The earthquake destroyed the whole town.地震毁灭了整个城镇。

(房屋倒塌，街道受阻等方面的严重破坏。

)
The earthquake ruined the whole town.地震使整个城镇夷为废墟。

(城镇已不再是原来的样子，变成废墟，无法居住和生活。

)
ruin用作动词时，它作“使毁灭，使崩溃，弄糟”讲；而作名词时，它表示“毁灭，瓦
解，废墟”等抽象概念。

3．(1)(to) clean(2)being(3)(to) cheat(4)thinking
解析can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事；can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮着干某事。

Ⅳ.1.B[mean doing sth.意味着必须要做某事或导致某种结果；mean to do sth.意欲、打算干某事。

根据句意“我认为他想找麻烦。

”可知，B项为正确答案。

]
2．B[the determined look坚定的表情；suggest作“建议”讲时，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即主语＋(should＋)动词原形；而作“暗示，表明”讲时，宾语从句中谓语动词使用相应的时态。

根据句意，此处suggest意为“表明”，故B项为正确答案。

] 3．B[in public在公众场合；the public公众。

句意为：他女儿在公众场合很害羞，她从来没对公众作过报告。

]
4．C[with the result that...带来的结果是……，后面跟从句，符合句意。

as a result因此，结果是，一般用逗号与后面的句子隔开；as a result of由于……的原因，后面跟名词或名词性短语，但不跟句子；D项中的冠词不对。

]
5．B[考查情态动词表推测的用法。

句意为：她意识到她的朋友中肯定有一个人出卖了她。

对过去的推测要用“情态动词＋have done”形式。

can表推测时不用于肯定句。

注意英语中没有“mustn’t have done”这种表达法。

]
6．B[本题既考查动名词作主语时前面的逻辑主语用名词所有格，又考查delay后跟动词时须用动名词形式。

若选A项，应在其前面加that，构成主语从句。

句意为：——什么导致了晚会延期？——汤姆迟发了请帖。

]
7．D[这里是such a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that句型，that引导结果状语从句，that不充当句子成分，而such...as...中的as为关系代词，用以引导定语从句并在定语从句中充当句子成分。

上句中第二个空之所以选that，是因为从句不缺主语或宾语。

用so时，构成so＋adj.＋a/an ＋n.＋that句型。

]
8．A[“so＋主语＋be(do，have，其他助动词或情态动词)”结构中的“so”，表示上文所说的情况“的确如此”，上下文所说的是同一人或物。

so＋be(do，have，其他助动词或情态动词)＋另一主语，指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物。

句意为：你说他学习刻苦；他的确如此，你也很刻苦。

]
9．C[本题考查介词后应接动名词形式作宾语。

有not时not放在动名词之前，而动名词的逻辑主语应放在最前面，因此C项为正确选项。

]
10．A[admit后不能接不定式作宾语，只能接名词或是动名词作宾语。

admit having done 承认过去干了某事，故选A项。

句意为：小偷承认几天前偷了那手表。

]
Ⅴ.1.A[词义猜测题。

男女大脑的思维在某些方面的差异是天生固有的(natural)。

] 2．B[细节理解题。

男性在推理和空间思维方面占优势，女性在提取大脑中储存的记忆信息方面占优势，故答案为B项。

]
3．A[细节理解题。

根据文章第四段可知，文章只是说调查涉及到老年人，但并不都是老年人，故排除B项；选项C、D两项不是造成调查结果不准确的原因。

] 4．B[推理判断题。

根据第五段可知调查中被测试者要做的其中一个任务就是“...typing as many words in a particular kind as possible in the given time...”，所以B项正确。

] 5．B[主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段可知。

]
Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．I ________(说服) him into going to school，even though he didn’t want to.
2．Whoever does wrong will do his ________(惩罚) sooner or later.
3．When you draw money from the bank，you must show your ________(身份) card to the clerk.
4．Thousands of people visit this museum ________(每天)．
5．There are plenty of ________(文娱活动) here—plays，moving pictures，concerts，football matches and so on.
6．We tried to ________(劝阻) him from climbing the mountain without a guide.
7．Even sensible men do ________(荒唐的) things.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I regret ________________ (inform) you that you have failed in the exam.
2．Do you remember ________________ (book) tickets for the cinema tomorrow?
3．It’s no use ________ (cry) over spilt milk.
4．Would you mind ________ (buy) me a bottle of water?
5．I didn’t mean ________________ (hurt) you by saying that.
6．Andrew should apologize to Matthew for ________ (blame) him for the loss of the football game.
7．I can’t stand ________ (see) my friend lose heart.
8．We all look forward to ________ (join) the swimming club soon.
9．He kept on ________ (ask) me silly questions.
10．It took a long time for the soldiers to get used to ________ (get) up early.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．John pretended ________________________________(没看见) me in the supermarket yesterday.
2．The novel is said ________________________________________(被译成了) several languages.
3．I think ______________________________________(哭没用) about your exam results now.
4．They ________________________________(设法劝我们相信) of the truth of the report.
5．They had nothing to do ________________________(除了等着) the doctor.
6．They ________________________________(一直为……而斗争) independence since 1960s.
7．I always prefer getting up early，________________(而不愿) going to school without breakfast.
8．—Can Peter get a higher mark in the English test?
—Yes，he can ________________(做到) because he has been good at English.
Ⅳ.同义词辨析
1．用persuade/advise/suggest的适当形式填空
(1)Who is the best man to ________ me on this question?
(2)I ________ to him that he should adopt a different policy.
(3)We tried to ________ him，but he would not listen to us.
(4)Please ________ me whether I should accept the offer.
2．用look out/take care/be careful的适当形式填空
(1)You’d better ________________ with your handwriting.
(2)________________ for the rock in the river.
(3)________________ that all the doors are locked.
(4)It’s the first time for you to travel alone.You must ________________.
Ⅴ.单项填空
1．If you________part in the sports meeting next week，so________.
A．will take；will I B．take；do I
C．will take；I do D．take；will I
2．I don’t regret________even if it might have upset her.
A．to tell her what I thought
B．to have told her that I thought
C．telling what did I think
D．telling her what I thought
3．In some parts of London missing a bus means________for another hour.
A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting
4．When asked by the police，he said that he remembered________at the party，but not________.
A．to arrive；leaving B．to arrive；to leave
C．arriving；leaving D．arriving；to leave
5．I feel greatly honored________into their society.
A．to welcome B．welcoming
C．to be welcomed D．welcomed
6．It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and________better ones of your own.
A．introduces B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced
7．If there’s a lot of work ________，I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A．to do B．to be doing C．done D．doing
8．________the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A．Completing B．Complete C．Completed D．To complete 9．We were astonished________the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
10．The message is very important, so it is supposed ________as soon as possible.
A．to be sent B．to send C．being sent D．sending
11．At the beginning of class，the noise of desks________could be heard outside the classroom.
A．opened and closed B．to be opened and closed
C．being opened and closed D．to open and close
12．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had________home in the snowstorm.
A．walked B．walk C．to walk D．walking
13．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle________.
A．to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard
14．My parents have always made me________about myself，even when I was twelve.
A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good
15．The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported________the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A．breaking B．having broken C．to have broken D．to break
Ⅵ.完形填空
Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are __1__ than housewives.Evidence(证据) shows that __2__ are in poorer health than the job holders.A study shows __3__ the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地) by 2%.All this __4__ one point：Work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy，__5__ loneliness and solitude(孤独)．Researches show that people feel __6__ and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead，the happiest are those who are __7__.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as __8__ between man and reality.By work，people __9__ each other.By collective(集体的) activity，they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work __10__ the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to __11__.
__12__，work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of __13__.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When __14__ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully __15__a patient or a teacher sees his students __16__，they are happy __17__.
From the above we can come to the conclusion __18__ the more you work，__19__ you will be.Let us work hard，__20__and live a happy and healthy life.
1．A.more healthier B．healthier C．weaker D．worse
2．A.career women B．the busy C．the jobless D．the hard-working
3．A.that whenever B．whether C．that though D．since
4．es down to B．equals to C．adds up to D．amounts to 5．A./ B．off C．in touch with D．away from 6．A.happy；interested B．glad；joyful
C．cheerful；concerned D．unhappy；worried
7．A.busy B．free C．lazy D．empty
8．A.a river B．a gap
C．a channel D．a bridge
9．e across B．come into contact with
C．look down upon D．watch over
10．A.means B．stands C．equals D．matches 11．A.success B．death C．victory D．disease 12．A.Besides B．Nevertheless C．However D．Yet
13．A.disappointment B．achievement C．regret D．apology 14．A.a worker B．a farmer C．a writer D．a manager 15．A.manages B．controls C．operates on D．deals with 16．A.raise B．grow C．rise D．increase 17．A.in a word B．without a word C．at a word D．beyond word 18．A.that B．which C．what D．/
19．A.the lonelier and weaker B．lonelier and weaker
C．happier and healthier D．the happier and healthier
20．A.study well B．studying well C．study good D．studying good 1．It is＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do sth.干……对某人来说怎么样
(1)It is difficult for us to find a best friend.
对我们来说，找到一个最好的朋友很难。

(2)It is nice of you to say so.
你如此说真是太好了。

2．It is no use/no good＋doing sth.干……是没有用处/价值的
(1)It is no use persuading him.劝他是没用的。

(2)It’s no good (my) talking to him.
(我)跟他谈是没有用的。

答案
Ⅰ.1.persuaded 2.punishment 3.identity 4.daily 5．amusements 6.discourage
7.absurd
Ⅱ.1.to inform 2.to book 3.crying 4.buying 5．to hurt 6.blaming7.seeing
8.joining
9.asking10.getting
Ⅲ.1.not to have seen 2.to have been translated into 3．it is no use crying 4.tried to persuade us 5.but wait for 6.have been fighting for7.rather than8.make it Ⅳ.1.(1)advise(2)suggested(3)persuade(4)advise
解析persuade作“劝解”讲，强调“劝说成功”之意。

常用下列句型：persuade sb.(not) to do sth./persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.。

注意：如果表示“劝说某人做某事”，要用try to persuade sb. to do sth.或advise sb. to do sth.。

advise作“建议，劝告”讲，至于是否“劝成”，则未必知道。

其后跟名词或代词、动名词、不定式的复合结构、that从句(从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气)。

suggest常作“提议，建议”讲。

后接名词、动名词或带疑问词的不定式短语。

从句要
用虚拟语气，但不能接不定式和复合宾语。

注意：suggest还有“暗示，说明”等意思，后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词不用虚拟语气。

2．(1)be careful(2)Look out(3)Take care (4)take care
解析三者均有“警惕，注意”之意，经常使用于祈使句或警告对方时的用语。

look out语气最强，用于某种紧迫的环境或有可能呈现伤害的场所。

常与for搭配，构成look out for sth.结构。

take care语气不那么强，多用于对于有可能呈现的意外作出预先的提示或警告。

其后可接动词不定式短语或that从句(从句中一般用现在时态)。

be careful是一般的警告或奉劝用语，可用于各类环境。

可单独使用，也可跟动词不定式或of/with短语。

Ⅴ.1.D[if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。

so will I．我也将参加。

故选D。

]
2．D[regret doing sth.表示后悔做过某事，此外，在宾语从句中应该用陈述语序。

] 3．A[mean doing sth.意味着干某事；mean to do sth.打算干某事。

依题意“误了这班车意味着又要等上一小时”可知A项正确。

]
4．C[remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”，而题中的两个动作都是过去已经完成的动作，所以用remember doing sth.。

] 5．C[welcome与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。

该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。

]
6．C[句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些(食品)。

and连接consider与introduce两个并列成分，故introduce也要用v.-ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。

]
7．A[由句式结构可知，空格处应作为定语修饰work，且表示将来的时间，故须用动词不定式。

现在分词强调动作正在进行，过去分词则强调动作已经完成。

] 8．D[句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。

此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。

]
9．B[句意为：我们惊讶地发现那座寺庙还是原来那个状况。

“主语＋adj.＋to do sth.”为固定句式，不定式在句中作原因状语，该句式中的不定式通常用其主动形式。

故选B。

] 10．A[be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send与the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用被动语态形式。

]
11．C[考查非谓语动词作定语。

过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语，表示正在进行。

句意为：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。

根据句子结构，介词of后面接名词或动名词作宾语。

只有C项符合要求。

] 12．D[考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。

difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。

]
13．A[考查非谓语动词。

struggle to do sth.努力做某事。

又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。

]
14．D[make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，故用动词原形feel作宾补；feel作系动词，后跟形容词作表语；well作形容词，意为“身体健康”，不合题意。

]
15．C[sb./sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式，“打破世界记录”是已经发生的事情，故用不定式的完成时。

]
Ⅵ.1.B[从文章的主题句“Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.”可得出“职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康”的结论。

A项为语法错误。

] 2．C[该选项与下文的the job holders构成对比，意为“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。

]
3．A[that引导宾语从句，从句中又有一个whenever引导的时间状语从句。

句意为：研究表明当失业率上升1%时，死亡率相应上升2%。

]
4．A[此句意为“所有这些归结为一点”。

come down to归结为；equal to等于；add up to 合计为；amount to总计；相当于。

]
5．D[句意为：这是因为工作使人忙碌，使人们远离孤独和寂寞。

keep sb. away from 是固定搭配，意为“使……远离/避开……”。

]
6．D[从下文的“...and lonely when they have nothing to do.”进行逻辑推理，可知“没事做的人会感到不开心、焦虑和孤独”。

]
7．A[从上文内容可知，最快乐的人是那些大忙人。

]
8．D[句意为：工作充当了人与现实生活联系的桥梁。

]
9．B[句意为：通过工作人们开始相互联系/接触。

]
10．A[句意为：失去了工作就意味着失去了一切。

mean意味着。

]
11．D[从意义上分析，A、C两项不符合上下文的逻辑关系；B项过于严重，失去工作还达不到“死亡”的程度。

]
12．A[从文章的篇章结构上分析，上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处，下文还是讲述这方面的内容，属递进关系，不是转折关系。

]
13．B[从意义上判断，此题必须同前面的a sense of fulfillment(充实感)意义相类似，所以选B项achievement(成就感)。

]
14．C[从下文的his writing可判断出答案。

]
15．C[根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是“成功地为病人动手术”。

]
16．B[学生成长主要表现在知识、阅历上的长进。

]
17．D[beyond words无法用语言表达；in a word简言之；without a word二话没说；at a word反应迅速地，立即。

]
18．A[从语法结构上分析，conclusion之后为同位语从句，that引导同位语从句时，不作成分但不能省略。

]
19．D[这是一个“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的句型。

句意为：工作越多，人就会越高兴、越健康。

]
20．A[从句子结构上判断，此句有三个并列的谓语动词；同时注意修饰动词要用副词不能用形容词。

]
Period Four Task
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Janet is a nice girl.She is always ________(cheer) and outgoing.
2．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam.
3．He is such a brilliant basketball player in our school team that we feel ________(pride) of him.
4．He often makes mistakes because he is ________(care) in everything he does.
5．The woman is a ________(try) person to deal with.
6．Your invention is beautiful，but not ________(practice)．
7．It is ________(like) that John can join in your party.He has gone to America.
8．Most newspapers appear ________(day)．
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．She could not stand the youngsters shouting and arguing during the office time.
She could not ________ ________ ________ the youngsters shouting and arguing during the office time.
2．She promised to write to me now and then in the new semester.
She ________ ________ ________ to write to me now and then in the new semester.
3．Do you mind if I open the window?
Do you mind ________ ________ the window?
4．He must have broken the glass of the window on purpose.
He must have ________ broken the glass of the window.
5．He determined to prove his friend’s innocence.
He ________ ________ to prove his friend’s innocence.
6．There was heavy fog.As a result，the airline had to be put off.
The airline had to be put off ________ ________ ________ ________ the heavy fog.
7．We’ll tell anyone about your call if you want us to.。