甘肃省西北师范大学附属中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中复习英语试题

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附中2018-2019学年上学期高一期中复习试卷
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。

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4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Sales Executive
Pindan Labor Solutions is expanding and we require a Sales Executive. Working hours from Monday to Friday, 12 months a year. However, some weekend work may be required. You will be assisting our team of consultants with business development. You can get a monthly income of $5,200. Essential requirements include previous sales experience, strong communication skills, high level of computer competency (能力）,WA driver's license.
For more information, please e-mail to Stefan @ or phone 0452 236 541. Martial Arts Trainer
Go-Kan-Ryu Karate has a number of positions available for people who have an interest in the martial arts. The position will involve training new students on working days. An expected first year income of $45,000. Excellent people skills and previous experience are essential. Own car and license required.
Please contact Tim Hort on 0285 371 464 or kvle@ for further information. Workshop Manager
Located in Wongan Hills WA, Beckman Machinery want a Service/Workshop Manager to join our successful team. Your role will be to provide the best possible service to customers, Monday to Friday. You must have trade certificate, excellent communication and computer skills. Knowledge of agricultural products is essential. You can get at least $50,000 in your first year.
Please call Stuart 0427 111 105 or email to stuart@.au if any further information is needed. Farmhand
A general farmhand is required to work on a farm located 40kms from Condobolin. A driver's license is essential. Duties include: Sheep, Cattle work; Cropping & irrigation. Weekends off, except during sowing and harvest periods. $39,000 a year.
If you are interested in farm work, please e-mail to diane.moisis@.au or call 0167 327 047 for detailed information. 21. Of the four positions, which offers the top yearly income? A. A sales executive. B. A martial arts trainer. C. A workshop manager. D. A farmhand.
22. If you are without any working experience and don't want to work on weekends, you can e-mail to _______ for detailed information. A. Stefan@ B. kyle@
此卷只装订
不
密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
C. stuart@.au
D. diane.moisis@.au
23. If you want to apply for the position as a farmhand, you must have _______.
A. sales experience
B. a driver’s license
C. a trade certificate
D. your own car
B
“I didn’t hear them call my name.” explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) when she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. “Are you ready?” is what she heard. Then she said, “I shook my head no, and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again.”
It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana—she was still on cloud nine.
“I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.” Present in the audience that day were: her mot her and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.
AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete. “She’s always been my role model. I’ve danced with her since I was six. She’s been through so many difficulties and ca me through them all. I’ve learned to get over bad life’s experiences and learned how to move on because of her.” One of those bad life’s experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18.
As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, together with many other things to help the teenagers.
When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, “Don’t let anyone change you. Hang out with peop le that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.”
24. The underlined words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “very______”?
A. Frightened
B. Happy
C. troubled
D. angry
25. Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is _______.
A. determined
B. friendly
C. strict
D. experienced
26. What did Shelley often do after she become Miss Louisiana Teen?
A. She made speeches on safe driving.
B. She often gave dance performances.
C. She usually visited drunken drivers.
D. She helped teens with their students.
27. What suggestion does Shelley give to AT’s teen readers?
A. Have a good role model for themselves.
B. Meet their friends whenever it’s possible.
C. Always be nice to themselves and others.
D. Be themselves with the support of others.
C
Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in
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1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.
28. Earthquakes happen ________.
A. in all the places in the world
B. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C. regularly in most places in the world
D. only in a few places along the coast
29. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A. In 1964 in Alaska.
B. In 1556 in China.
C. In 1923 in Japan.
D. In 2008 in China.
30. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C. Earthquakes can cause fires.
D. People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
31. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?
A. How do earthquakes worry people?
B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?
C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?
D. How do earthquakes happen?
D
Whenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.
Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts’ “close” buttons are a complete scam (骗局), at least in the US －the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.
It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.
But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.
“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “having a lack of control is associated with depression（沮丧）.”
Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything e xist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workplace.
Pedestrian(行人) crosswalk buttons don’t live u p to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer-controlled traffic signals were introduced.
But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.
“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. “Even though I have real doubts about the t raffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”
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32. What was the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.
B. To analyze the functions of fake buttons.
C. To explore people’s different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.
D. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons.
33. In America, the “close” buttons on lifts _______.
A. work only when people press them hard for a while
B. cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any case
C. are fake for the convenience of disabled people
D. were specially designed to give people a sense of control
34. The underlined part “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 6 refers to _______.
A. helping people to build up confidence
B. making people more patient
C. giving people perceived control
D. making people with depression feel better
35. According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons ______.
A. don’t know that what they press is fake
B. should give up this habit
C. consider what they do to be meaningless
D. probably do so to kill time
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Kids love to go online. There is so much to explore and learn.___36___The answer to the question is as difficult as determining at what age a child can be left at home by themselves, since all children are different. Here are some question to ask yourself to determine what is right for your child.
___37___
Of course when you are trying to determine if you can let him or her go online, your child has probably already said, “I’m ready; I can handle it.” But are they? ____38____ How would they handle the material if they ran across it by accident?
__39___
Does your child question other people’s actions? Do they easily believe anything that is presented to them? It is an importan t question to ask to determine if your child is ready to go online alone.
Have you taught them what the dangers are?
___40___. Have you explained to them that there are people out there that might want to do them harm? It is a dangerous world out there. If you are going to let them wander around in the online world, they need to be prepared for what they might see or run into.
A. Is your child easy to cheat?
B. There are a lot of dangers online.
C. Are they ready to go online by themselves?
D. Is your child skilled in using a computer?
E. Unfortunately there is a lot of unpleasant material online.
F. At what age should you allow your child to go online alone?
G. You may be thinking this is a strange question to ask yourself.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was shopping a few months ago , I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠)to a very well-known charity(慈善团体)for children. I ___41___ to
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him that I can’t donate money any more ___42___ my bank account(账户)having some problems last year. It was a ___43___ time and took months to get back our money. ___44___, I noticed the man was hungry and cold, so I offered him a(n) ___45___ in the nearby restaurant.
Last week I ___46___ home on a really hot day. My husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a Charity having a ___47___. We talked for a while and then I said, “I ___48___ you!” and he looked at me in surprise and said, “Oh, you’re the lovely lady that ___49___ me a big lunch and drinks when I was at ___50___ trying to get people to donate.” We both laughed and we had a little ___51___.
He told me that he had let the organizers know about this lovely woman ___52___ him out on a cold day. He said ___53___was so unexpected. I was so ___54___ to see him again, sitting in my home. My act had really ___55___ him for the kindness of it and I loved the fact that Steward had ___56___ him in out of the heat for a cold drink.
In our daily life, maybe we ___57___ know how we ___58___ people when we do good things. But in fact, ___59___ we do does affect others, for it is a lovely ___60___. Kindness is so catching (感染力的).
41. A. suggested B. explained C. admitted D. reported
42. A. because of B. thanks to C. refers to D. in terms of
43. A. fantastic B. relaxing C. terrible D. fortunate
44. A. Frequently B. Therefore C. Actually D. However
45. A. meal B. occupation C. rest D. coat
46. A. left B. came C. stayed D. phoned
47. A. dinner B. game C. drink D. sleep
48. A. appreciate B. know C. thank D. respect
49. A. made B. prepared C. brought D. bought
50. A. streets B. shops C. banks D. restaurants
51. A. hug B. fight C. joke D. discussion
52. A. taking B. surviving C. helping D. training
53. A. it B. he C. she D. I
54. A. disappointed B. nervous C. embarrassed D. surprised
55. A. changed B. worried C. moved D. saved
56. A. pulled B. advised C. persuaded D. invited
57. A. ever B. never C. often D. always
58. A. care B. attract C. affect D. hurt
59. A. what B. why C. how D. when
60. A. reaction B. impression C. balance D. connection
第II 卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tim: Jeff, do you prefer working in a group or working alone?
Jeff: I’m good at ___61___ (work) by myself because if I am doing something I like, I can get it ____62____(do) quickly. ___63___, if I am working with a team where people all want to do a good job, I think ___64___ team is fun.
Tim: Do you prefer working wearing a uniform or putting whatever you want?
Jeff: I think ____65____ you wear a uniform, sometimes you get respect.
Tim: So, how about a working schedule? Would you prefer a set time job?
Jeff: No. I think ___66___ is difficult to do a set time job. Last year, I __67___ (produce) furniture in a factory. Every morning, I had to get up at six. When I got home ___68___ work, it was almost eight.
Tim: You ___69___ be very tired. By the way, do you prefer being paid by the hour or do you prefer salary?
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Jeff: I think salary may be a ___70___ (good) way to go than being paid by the hour. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（
）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Cherry, whom is about 5 or 6 years old, is my favorite pet. About three years before, Cherry showed up at our house. I have just lost my cat and was very sadly, so I didn’t plan to own another pet. At first, we ignored her. We were getting ready leave for a vacation. My two daughter kept wanting us to keep her and fed her behind my back. Finally I had to tell them if he was still here when we got back, we would keep her. I was sure a dog would move on. Guess what? When we got back from vacation, but the dog was still around. It seemed like an angel had send her to us. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter 对中国文化很感兴趣，来信询问重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival)的相关情况。

请你给他写一封邮件，介绍重阳节，内容包括：
1.重阳节的时间；
2.重阳节的活动；
3.重阳节的意义。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,
__________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, LiHua
英语答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 ACB 24-27 BAAD 28-31 CBAB 32-35 BCCD
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
36. F 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. B
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. working 62. done 63. However 64. the 65. if
66. it 67. produced 68. after 69. must 70. better
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. whom— who
2. before— ago
3. have— had
4. sadly— sad
5. ready后加to
6. daughter— daughters
7. he— she 8. a— the
9. 去掉but 10. send— sent
第二节书面表达（满25分）
Dear Peter,
Knowing that you express a keen interest in Chinese culture, I’m more than glad to tell you something concerning the Double N inth Festival.
The Double Ninth Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In fact, it is a festival for the elderly. On this day, some pay a visit to their parents or grandparents, sending them their best wishes and spending some fun t ime with them. Others may do some voluntary work in a nursing house. They sing, dance, play games with these senior citizens and keep them company. In my opinion, this festival is of great significance because it reminds the young to have a sincere respect for the aged.
I hope you have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture after knowing more about the Double Ninth Festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua。