新视野读写第四册第六单元测试

新视野读写第四册第六单元测试
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试卷：(⼆级起点)新视野读写第四册第六单元测试
试卷编号：rw-b4-u6-zlz 试卷满分：100
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Part 1 Multiple Choice
(每⼩题：2 分)
Directions: Choose the best answer from the four
choices marked A, B, C and D.
1.By the time you get to New York, I _______ for
London.
A. would be leaving
B. have already left
C. am leaving
D. shall have left
2.The article suggests that when a person _______
under unusual stress he should be especially
careful to have a well-balanced diet.
A. is
B. be
C. were
D. was
3.The lawyer advised him to drop the ________,
since he stands little chance of winning.
A. event
B. case
C. incident
D. affair
4.Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact
from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A. to separate
B. for separating
C. separating
D. of separating
5.He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible
for him to fulfill the task within two days.
A. absolutely
B. fully
C. exclusively
D. roughly
6.There was a big hole in the road which ________
the traffic.
A. set back
B. held up
C. stood back
D. kept down
7.Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that
a special committee _______ to investigate the incident.
A. were set up
B. be set up
C. was set up
D. set up
8.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles in raising children.
A. incapable
B. insensible
C. indispensable
D. infinite
9.Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication ________.
A. tragedy
B. question
C. vacuum
D. barrier
10. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an hour.
A. as
B. so
C. that
D. since
Part 1 Multiple Choice (每⼩题: 2 分; 满分：20 分)
(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)⼩题得
分
对
错
学⽣答案Correct
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. B
Subtotal: 8 Part 2 Fill in the Blanks (with the right
preposition or adverb)
(每⼩题：2 分)
Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following
sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb.
Fill in each blank with only ONE word.
1.
The doctor stands by what she has
said: patients need to be told about the risks
associated with the drug.
2.Every day more young people are infected with
personally at risk—and risky behavior
is on the increase again.
3.In theory all arrested persons were supposed to be brought before a judicial (司法的) official within twenty-four hours,
but in practice more time often
elapsed.
4.Newspaper editors have agreed to a new
code of practice on the invasion of privacy.
5.One assertion which has been
made in support of student loans is that a student should be prepared to take a loan in respect of his or her earning capacity as a graduate.
6.Eight people were
placed under investigation in France for their links to a radical Spanish leftist group that has carried out bombings and shootings in Spain.
7.The products were supposed to
speed up blood-flow to make people feel more alert.
8.The three men are accused of stealing hundreds
of millions of dollars from the nation's
sixth-largest cable company, causing losses to stockholders amounting to more than $60 billion.
9.
Caught in the midst of a legal case, the Metropolitan (⼤城市的) Transportation
Commission on Wednesday delayed approving a
three-year spending plan for $9 billion on Bay
Area highways.
10.I am afraid another program error has
cropped up so the printout won't be
ready until tomorrow.
Part 2 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb) (每⼩题: 2 分; 满分：20 分)
⼩题得
分
对
错
学⽣答案Correct
1. by
2. on
3. in
4. of
5. in
6. under
7. up
8. to
9. in
10. up
Subtotal: 20 Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling)
(每⼩题：2 分)
Directions: Read the following passage and then
answer the questions. For questions 1-7, choose the
best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and
D. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with
the information given in the passage.
Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Fight Fat
Television commercials can affect your diet, and in
turn, your learning.
According to the National Center for Health
country are overweight. The problem is worse and worse for younger children, threatening even preschoolers. At the same time, diseases brought on by being overweight, once mostly a problem for old people, are affecting children as young as 4, while attention disorder is also on the rise.
Are the problems linked? David Ludwig, director of
the Good Health for Life program at Children's
Hospital of Boston, thinks they may be. He lays the
blame squarely on diets heavy in processed and fast
foods-a situation made worse by the constant attack
of TV commercials that make bad foods look so good
to all of us.
Young children are particularly influenced by media
messages, as this is the age when they learn eating
habits that will stay with them for a lifetime. The
key, Dr. Ludwig says, is to start making good
decisions about eating at an early age. Parents are
important, as they send their own messages about
smart eating by modeling healthy choices and habits. How much influence do TV commercials really have on young children's diets?
While it's true that parents control what young
children eat, children are still absorbing messages
from TV. After seeing TV commercials, children bother
parents until parents finally give in and buy stuff
that's bad for their children. Unhealthy foods are
presented to kids as being cool, appealing, and
desirable. And, once they do go to school, they'll
be trading foods they brought from home, and seeing
the "cool" stuff other kids have.
So what can parents and teachers do to help?
If parents start early and use this time to teach good
eating habits, they can help prevent problems. By the
time a child becomes overweight and parents become
alarmed, food habits are already well established,
and parent-child power struggles can arise.
lifestyle from the people who love them and who have their best interests at heart. Children imitate adult behavior. Parents, in particular, should not only be supportive, they should also live a healthy lifestyle that includes eating healthy foods and participating
lifestyles?
Families are busy, often working long hours and eating out or getting take-out more often. Children have less opportunity to see their parents preparing and eating healthy meals. Research shows that when meals are not eaten at home, the quality of the food goes down, and the number of calories (卡路⾥) consumed goes up.
Also, kids are eating more unhealthy food than they used to. Things that used to be rare treats are now daily meals. During any given week, three out of four children eat a fast-food meal one or more times a day. Rates of fast-food consumption may be lower for younger kids, but again, the youngest kids are laying down habits that will take hold later. Soda is another example: In the last two decades, soft drink consumption has gone up threefold. Kids used to drink three servings of milk for every serving of soda. Now those numbers are reversed.
What role does physical activity play?
You can partly blame a lack of exercise, but I think that continuous TV commercials are a bigger offender. The average child watches 10,000 TV commercials a year, the majority of which are for poor-quality, unhealthy foods. Even if a child is getting decent physical activity, that's not enough to make up for
the ill effects of eating too much fast food. For example, just one super-size fast-food meal contains a day's worth of calories for a child. Gym class or soccer practice can't reverse that. The child would have to run in the Olympics!
Many meals served at schools are not very healthy. Parents can play an important role by becoming active in parent-teacher groups and writing to the school board to request improvement in the quality of food served.
Parents should also write their Congressional representatives. It's shortsighted of our government to save money on school spending; we end up paying a lot more in the long run with health problems related to kids becoming very fat.
How have recent diet trends among adults affected children's eating habits?
The single clearest trend in childhood diets has been the relative decline in fat as a percentage of total calories. It's the same thing that's happened with adult diets: We have gotten the message that all fat is bad. But it should be noted that some fats
We've replaced fat with carbohydrates (碳⽔化合物)—and not the good kind. Instead of vegetables, fruits, beans, and nuts, all of which are healthy carbohydrates, we're eating more processed foods and refined starches (淀粉)—white bread, potatoes, white rice and breakfast cereals. These foods all have what is called a high glycemic index (糖⾎指数). That means they cause a rise in blood sugar. You get a quick burst of energy, but then the blood sugar level drops quickly, stimulating more hunger and, in turn, overeating and weight gain. By contrast, foods with a low glycemic index, such as vegetables, grains, nuts, and other complex carbohydrates, are gentler on blood sugar levels.
What is the connection between bad diets and attention disorders?
It's not that foods with a high glycemic index cause
attention disorders, but we have observed that the percentage of refined starch and sugar in children's diets has increased along with the existence of attention disorders.
Here's what happens: A child eats a breakfast that has no fat, no protein, and a high glycemic
index-let's say a piece of bread with fat-free cream cheese. His blood sugar goes up, but pretty soon it crashes, which sets off the release of stress chemicals in the body. What you're left with, at around 10 a.m., is a kid who is full of energy, nervous, and not paying attention. That's going to look an awful lot like an attention disorder to his teacher. The possibility exists that in children at risk for attention disorders, quality of diet may have additional impact.
So what would constitute a healthy diet for kids, one that would help prevent fatness as well as behavioral problems? Rather than focus on the amounts of fat and carbohydrates in the diet, it's much more sensible to recognize that both carbohydrates and fat differ in quality. Parents should be sure their kids eat a diet heavy in good carbohydrates-whole grains, vegetables, most fruits, and beans. And they should not lump all fats together as "bad". While you should certainly cut way down on certain fats, like those in fast-food meals, don't completely cut out the beneficial fats mentioned earlier. That's good advice for all of us.
1.From the first paragraph we know that being
overweight, which used to be a problem mostly for old people, is now ________________.
A. getting more serious for children
B. shrugged off by most people
C. totally out of order
D. criticized by preschoolers
2.To start cultivating good eating habits at an
early age, ________________.
A. children should be influenced by media
B. children should control the foods they eat
C. parents should model healthy choices and habits
D. parents should take advice from TV commercials
3.When do parent-child power struggles arise?
________________
A. When foods are traded at school.
B. When parents become alarmed.
C. When parents model good eating.
D. When habits are already established.
4.The quality of food tends to go down
________________.
A. when children have no opportunity to see their parents cooking
B. when parents are busy working long hours
C. whenever children eat meals out of their home
D. whenever the number of calories goes up
5.According to the author, the biggest problem(s) for children's bad eating habits is/are
________________.
B. fast food
C. a lack of exercise
D. commercials on television
6.________________ are not all bad, but there is
a trend toward removing them from children's
A. Fats
B. Carbohydrates
C. Fish
D. Cereals
7.Foods with a high glycemic index cause weight
gain by ________________.
A. giving a burst of energy
B. stimulating more hunger
C. being gentle on blood sugar levels
D. causing attention disorders
8.Attention disorders have increased as children
have been eating more refined starch and sugar.
9.Quality of diet
could have more impact on
children at risk for attention disorders.
10. Foods that are high in good carbohydrates include
whole grains, vegetables, beans,
and most fruits.
Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice + Blank Filling) (每⼩题: 2 分; 满分：20 分)
(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)⼩得对学⽣答案Correct
题分错
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. refined starch and sugar
9. Quality of diet
10. most fruits
Subtotal: 14 Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start
listening!
Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)
(每⼩题：2 分)
Directions: Read the following passages carefully
and choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A, B, C and D.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or
dialog.
Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is
bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the
not-too-distant future when all autos will be
abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities,
however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold
that the car will remain a leading means of urban
travel in the foreseeable (可预见的) future.
The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly
over the next 30 years. It should become smaller,
safer, and more economical, and should not be powered
by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should
be far more pollution-free than present types.
Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future
will still be the main problem in urban traffic
congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this
problem is the automated (⾃动化的) highway system.
When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.
The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.
1.One significant improvement in the future car
will probably be ________.
A. its power source
C. its driving system
D. its seating capacity
2.What is the author's main concern?
A. How to render automobiles pollution-free.
B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.
C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.
D. How to develop an automated subway system.
automated highway system?
A. A rail.
B. A retractable arm.
C. An engine.
D. A computer controller.
4.In an automated highway system, all the driver
needs to do is _______.
A. keep in the right lane
B. wait to arrive at his destination
C. keep in constant touch with the computer
center
D. inform the system of his destination by phone
5.What is the author's attitude toward the future
of autos?
A. Enthusiastic.
B. Optimistic.
C. Pessimistic.
D. Cautious.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.
Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group
riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive,
so most hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple
of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的),
has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the
fox's smell, which the dogs follow.
Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit (追逐) of foxes
itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face
a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to
get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the
law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.
6.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes
________.
A. for recreation
B. to limit the fox population
C. in the interests of the farmers
D. to display their wealth
7.What is special about fox hunting in Britain?
A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.
B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.
C. The hunters have set rules to follow.
D. The hunters have to go through strict
training.
8.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game
________.
A. by resorting to violence
B. by taking legal action
C. by confusing the fox hunters
D. by demonstrating on the scene
9. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament
to ________.
A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxes
B. forbid hunting foxes with dogs
C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside
D. prevent large-scale fox hunting
10. It can be inferred from the passage that
________.
A. killing foxes with poison is illegal
B. limiting the fox population is unnecessary
C. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel
and violent
D. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation
between the poor and the rich
Part 4 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每⼩题: 2 分; 满分：20 分)
(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)⼩题得
分
对
错
学⽣答案Correct
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. C
9. B
10. C
Subtotal: 20 Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)
(每⼩题：2 分)
Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following
passage by selecting suitable words from the Word
Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.
Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.
How does a kid go from good student and model citizen
to corporate (集团的) criminal? My example might lend
a few clues. I was in the chess clu
b and got very good
grades. I was, however, sometimes getting in trouble
with the law. I received my first ticket for breaking
a traffic law when I was sixteen, the same year I got
a 1.license to drive. My
dad paid my fine. Of course, most people would
just 2.shrug off a
speeding ticket. Later, I got into a bigger mess when
I was caught stealing a pack of gum from a local grocer.
My parents
were 3.noticed and I went
to court. Unfortunately, for me, the judge gave me
nothing more than a slap on the wrist.
The 4.incident never even
showed up on my official record. I wish now that I had
been5.punished more
severely and learned a lesson. Instead, I just learned
to 6.manipulate the system and
made sure I didn't get caught again. That is until this
year. This year I was
caught /doc/53717d88cc1755270622081e.html mitting corporate bribery and fraud. I didn't even know investigators
were observing
my 8.transactions . I had
become unbelievably bold and careless. I didn't believe
that they
actually 9.convicted people
for business crimes. Recently, corporate crimes have
become
very 10.unpopular with the
public. This was a bad time to get caught.
Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze) (每⼩题: 2 分; 满分：20 分)
(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)⼩题得
分
对
错
学⽣答案Correct
1. license
2. shrug
3. noticed
4. incident
5. punished
6. manipulate
7. committing
8. transactions
9. convicted
10. unpopular。