精品解析：新疆兵团农二师华山中学2016-2017学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试卷(解析版)

新疆兵团农二师华山中学2016-2017学年下学期期中考试八年级
英语试卷
听力部分（满分20分）
一、听句子, 选择与内容相关的图片。

每句听两遍。

（5题，5分）
1.Where is the man’s father?
A. B. C.
2.How is the weather at the moment?
A. B. C.
3.How did the woman go to have the meeting?
A. B. C.
4.What pollution are they talking about?
A. B. C.
5.What’s the matter with Jack?
A B C
二、根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每句听两遍。

（5题 5分）
6.A.Thank you. B.With pleasure. C.Very well.
7.A.I’ll do th at. B.Yes, please. C.The same to you.
8.A.Yes, you are right. B.I’m glad you like it. C.Don’t say so.
9.A.Sorry, I don’t know. B.Certainly, good idea. C.Sure . No problem
10.A.I have a cold. B.You are welcome. C.No, I can’t.
三、听对话，回答问题。

每段对话读两遍。

(共5小题，满分5分)
请听第一段对话，回答第11小题。

11.What’s the date next Monday?
A.September 10th
B.October 10th
C.September 1st
听第二段对话，回答第12，13小题
12.When are they talking?
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.Yesterday.
13.What can they do?
A.Pick flowers
B.Swim
C.Feed pigs
请听第三段对话，，回答第14、15小题。

14.What does Kate have?
A.Books
B.Animals
C.Toy animals.
15.How does the boy learn about animals?
A.Going to the zoo or watching TV
B.Reading books
C.From his teacher
四、听短文两遍，选择正确答案。

（共5题，每题1分，满分5分），
16.Where did Jim go?
A.the zoo
B.the hospital
C.school
17.What did Jim buy for his uncle?
A.some food and fruit
B.some fruit and flowers
C.some sweets and flowers
18.How did Jim go to the hospital?
A.by bus
B.by train
C.by ship
19.What did the conductor ask Jim to show?
A.wallet
B.ticket
C.flowers
20.Where did Jim find his ticket at last?
A.in his bag
B.in his flowers
C.in the food
二、笔试部分。

（共80分）
五、单选题。

（共10分）
1. —What’s the matter ______your young er sister?
— She has a cough.
A. for
B. at
C. with
D. on
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：--你的妹妹怎么了？--她患了重感冒。

What’s the matter with sb?……怎么了？用介词with，根据题意。

故选C。

考点：考查介词的用法
2. She had a________ , so she went to see the dentist.
A. headache
B. stomachache
C. toothache
D. fever
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：她牙疼，因此她去看牙医。

A. Headache头疼；B. Stomachache胃疼；C. Toothache 牙疼；D. Fever发烧。

短语havea fever表示牙疼。

根据题意，故选C。

考点：考查名词的辨析。

3. She finished_______the novel and returned it to me in time.
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
D. Reads
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：她读完了小说并且及时归还给我了。

短语finish doing sth.表示完成做某事。

根据题意，故选C。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

4. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please_______at once.
A. clean up it
B. clean it up
C. clean up them
D. clean them up
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：你的卧室是非常脏的，请立刻打扫。

clean up表示打扫，如果是代词放在中间。

主语是代词，这里用it。

根据题意，故选B。

考点：考查动词短语的辨析。

5. — I have too much housework to do at home.
—_______ask your husband for help?
A. You can
B. Why don’t
C. Why not
D. How about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我在家有太多的作业要做。

——你为什么不让你的丈夫帮忙？Why not+动词的原形=Why don’t you+动词的原形，表示为什么不做……；How about+doing sth.表示为什么不做……。

根据题意，故选C。

6. — What are you going to do if it______ tomorrow?
—I haven’t thought about it.
A. doesn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. isn’t raining
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果明天不下雨你打算去做什么？——我还没有考虑。

这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是否定句，主语是it，这里要借助助动词does+not+动词的原形。

根据题意，故选C。

点睛：if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。

7. Could we get_______to drink after the movie?
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在看完电影之后，我们能买一些喝的东西吗？A. anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中；B. something一些东西，用在肯定句中；C. nothing没什么；D. everything一些东西。

根据题意，故选B。

8. —How long can I this book?
—For a week.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. return
D. keep
【答案】D
【解析】动词keep表示“保留”的意思时，可以与疑问词组how long搭配使用。

9. The girl_____ice cream in the sofa while the boy paper at the table.
A. was eating;was cutting
B. was eating;cut
C. ate;was cutting
D. eat;cut
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：当那个男孩在桌旁边剪纸的时候，那个女孩在沙发上正在吃冰激凌。

While引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用进行时，这里用过去进行时态。

根据题意，故选A。

考点：考查动词的时态。

10. I didn’t know your si ster came back_____I met her in the street.
A. ago
B. when
C. until
D. after
【答案】C
【解析】句意：直到我在街上遇到她，我才知道你的妹妹。

A. ago在……之前，是副词；B. when 当……的时候；C. until直到……；D. after在……之后。

not…until…表示直到……才。

根据题意，故选C。

六、完形填空（10分）
Last week, our teacher, Ms Chen, and the whole class went camping in the mountains. When we ____11____there, Ms Chen began to teach us to start a camp___12___ . If bears and snakes were close___13___it , they might get burned and run away. Ms Chen also taught us to___14___ fish, so we could have more food to eat that night. I really liked the air there because it was so ___15___and clean. Many stars were up high in the___16___and the moon looked so lovely at night. We sat around the fire and Ms Chen told us some stories about her childhood. She was born in a poor
___17___but she had worked very hard to be successful. Many of us were so touched. I couldn’t ___18___ the whole night. I was thinking about being a teacher in the future. When I got home, my dad___19___ me about the camping, “Was it fun?” I told him, “Everything was___20___. I especially love Ms Chen’s stories. I want to be a teacher in the future.”
11. A. left B. arrived C. flew D. lost
12. A. fire B. water C. food D. milk
13. A. to B. in C. on D. for
14. A. feed B. sell C. catch D. watch
15. A. dirty B. fresh C. thin D. thick
16. A. sun B. bag C. sky D. tree
17. A. room B. school C. river D. family
18. A. sleep B. eat C. drink D. walk
19. A. asked B. answered C. told D. gave
20. A. bad B. great C. hard D. easy
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】本文记叙了上周全班学生和陈老师一起去山里参加野营活动的情况。

我喜欢野营，也非常喜欢陈老师的故事，我想将来成为一名老师。

11. A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. flew飞；D. lost失去。

When we ____1____there, Ms Chen began to teach us to start a camp___2___ .根据上文Last week, our teacher, Ms Chen, and the whole class went camping in the mountains.可知，这里是到达那里。

句意：当我们到那儿的时候，Ms Chen开始教给我们开始点燃营火。

故选B
12. When we ____1____there, Ms Chen began to teach us to start a camp___2___ .句意：当我们到那儿的时候，Ms Chen开始教给我们开始点燃营火。

A. fire火；B. water水；C. food食物；D. milk牛奶；这里是点燃营火；故选A。

13. If bears and snakes were close___3___it , they might get burned and run away.句意：如果熊和蛇靠近火的话，它们会烧伤逃走。

A. to到……；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上；or或者，否则。

短语be close to…表示靠近……；由本句中下面的“they might get burned and run away. ”可知是说熊和蛇靠近火。

故选A。

14. Ms Chen also taught us to___4___ fish, so we could have more food to eat that night句意：Ms Chen也教给我们捉鱼。

A. feed喂；. Sell买；. catch捉住；D. watch观看。

根据下文so we could have more food to eat that night可知，teach Sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”；故选C。

15. I really liked the air there because it was so ___5___and clean句意：我真地喜欢那儿的空气，因为它是如此的新鲜和干净。

A. dirty脏的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. thin瘦的；D. thick厚的。

这里是新鲜的意思。

故选B。

16. Many stars were up high in the___6___and the moon looked so lovely at night.句意：夜空中有很多星星，在晚上月亮看起来是如此的可爱。

A. sun太阳；B. bag包；C. sky天空；D. tree树。

In the sky表示在天空中。

故选C。

17. She was born in a poor ___7___but she had worked very hard to be successful.句意：她出生在一个一个贫穷的家庭里，但是她已经非常努力工作了来成功。

A. room房间；B. school学校；C. river河水；D. family家庭。

根据下文Many of us were so touched.可知，上文是说贫穷的家庭。

故选D。

18. I couldn’t ___8___ the whole night.句意：我整个晚上不能睡着。

A. sleep睡觉；B. eat吃；C. drink喝；
D. walk走。

根据下文I was thinking about being a teacher in the future.可知，是整晚上睡不着。

故选A。

19. When I got home, my dad___9___ me about the camping句意：当我到家，我的爸爸问我关于野营的事情。

A. asked问；B. answered回答；C. told告诉；D. gave给。

短语ask sb. about sth.表示询问某人关于某事。

根据下文“Was it fun?”可知这里是询问他一些事情。

故选A。

20. Everything was___10___.句意：一切是好的。

A. bad坏的；B. Great好的；C. hard困难的；D. easy容易的。

根据下文I especially love Ms Chen’s stories. I want to be a teacher in the future.可知，一切是顺利的。

故选B。

点睛：完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。

动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。

而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。

一、完形填空解题步骤通览------试填-----复核 1 通览----速度全文，把握大意快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。

2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后先易后难，逐层深入。

紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。

二、解题技巧 1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

（同义词或反义词） 2. 注意固定搭配3. 注意同义词的辨义 4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项。

七、阅读理解。

（共20分）
A
Attention, Students! Beach Party Comes!
We will hold an outdoor party in Fulong on July 10.
21. Which of the following shouldn’t students bring?
A. Swimsuits.
B. Sunglasses.
C. Food.
D. Hiking shoes.
22. Anita wants to join the party, so she must sign up before .
A. June 10
B. June 28
C. July 10
D. July 28
23. Where might you find a poster like this?
A. In a museum.
B. At a store.
C. In a school.
D. At a market.
24. This poster is to .
A. tell students not to go to the beach
B. teach students how to cook
C. make money for students
D. invite more students to join the party
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The party will start at night.
B. Students will have a party at the Student Center.
C. Each student should pay $300 for the party.
D. Students will meet on the beach at 9:30 am
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一次海滩派。

时间是在7月15日在国家公园。

活动的过程1、骑自行车从学生中心到海滩。

2、在海滩上野餐。

3、游泳,帆船比赛。

需要带的物品防晒霜、太阳镜、帽子、泳衣、登山鞋和个人物品。

报名的最后期限是星期天,7月8日。

人均费用是200。

集合时间早上10点在学生中心,7月15日。

21. 细节理解题。

What to bring: sun cream, sunglasses, hats, swimsuits, hiking shoes and personal items. 句意：带来什么：防晒霜、太阳镜、帽子、泳衣、登山鞋和个人物品。

根据选项内容进行查找只有food（食物）没有提及，故选C。

22. 细节理解题。

根据报名的最后期限是Friday, June 28故选B。

23. 推理判断题。

问题：你经常在哪里会发现这样的海报？海报的称呼已经提到同学们，说明这份海报是针对学生的一次活动，所以应该是在学校里张贴的海报，故选C。

24. 细节理解题。

问题：这个海报的目的是什么？前三个说明完全不符合海报目的，真正目的是想让更多的学生来参加这次活动。

故选D
25. 细节理解题。

通过对四个选项的对应查找，只有第二项是不正确的描述，在海报中体现十点是学生集合。

故选B。

考点：广告类短文阅读。

B
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp（营地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask,“Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find an y clean socks.”In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the
campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.
26. From this passage we can see in the United States.
A. women want to work outside the home
B. working wives do most of the housework
C. husbands do as much housework as their wives
D. women do not like to stay at home with their families
27. At Mother’s Camp, women can’t.
A. watch TV
B. read newspapers
C. swim in the lake
D. bring their husbands and children
28. Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because.
A. they don’t like their husbands and children
B. they have to work full-time
C. they are too busy to relax themselves
D. they want a new life
29. _______is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.
A. Housework
B. Working outside the home
C. When to take a vacation
D. Looking after their children
30. What’s the best title（标题）for this passage?
A. Busy Working Mothers
B. Welcome to Mother’s Camp
C. Mothers Relax Away from Home
D. Mothers in the US
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】试题分析：短文大意：现在一些妇女在母亲营地度过一个周末。

在那里，丈夫和孩子是不允许的。

为什么一个女人想去度假而没有她的家人呢？一些女性说她们需要独处的时间。

26. 细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework.可知该选B。

28. 细节理解题。

根据第二段中In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job-taking care of their homes and families.可知一些妈妈忙
得不能放松自己，所以该选C。

29. 细节理解题。

根据第二段末These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.可知该选A。

30. 标题归纳题。

根据短文末They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp.及全文内容可知该选C。

考点：社会现象类阅读。

C
Some Advice(建议) on Travel
1.Forget fashion! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.
2.Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
3.If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to p ut on your warm clothes!
4.If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.
5.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
6.Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
7.Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
8.Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
9.If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
31. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.
A. warm clothes and sports shoes
B. sunglasses and sun-block
C. fashionable clothes and a big bag
D. some fruit and drinks
32. According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调)while you’re on
a train or a bus.
A. taking a camera
B. reading a good book
C. listening to music
D. sleeping for some time
33. You must always ________while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.
A. put your things away
B. look after your things well
C. give your things away
D. get your things ready
34. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show ____ to the shop assistant.
A. prices
B. his things
C. his passport
D. his student card
35. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____.
A. 拍摄
B. 感受
C. 抓住
D. 控制
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
31. 由“If you are going somewhere sunny，remember to wear sun block and sunglasses．”可知，到阳光充足的地方要戴上墨镜和涂上防晒霜。

32. 由“Traveling on trains and buses can be boring，so take a good book to read．”可知答案为B。

33. 由“Be careful with your thing s whenever you go to busy places，like a train station．There are often thieves there！”可知，无论什么时候到繁忙的地方，像车站，要小心你的东西，因为那里常有小偷，所以本题答案为B。

34. 由“Most countries have lower prices for students，so if you are a student．take your student card with you．”可知答案为D。

35. 照相机是用来“拍摄”照片的。

D
Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,___36___, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night .___37___,he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed."It is late,"he said. "___38___"
"I want you to write a letter to my wife , "said Ali.
___39___. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has the letter got to go far?"
"What does that matter?" answered Ali.
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." ___40___.
根据短文内容，把以下句子还原回文章。

A.What do you want?
B.Finally,he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin
C.but he could neither read nor write
D.Ali went away quickly.
E.Nasreddin was not pleased
【答案】36. C37. B
38. A39. E
40. D
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了Ali不会写信，所以只能找别人写信，但是他找到了一个叫Nasreddin的人，但是时间太晚了他不高兴，所以要钱很多，Ali只能离开了。

36. 根据下文and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night可知上文是but he could neither read nor write但是他既不会读也不会写。

故选C。

37. 根据下文Nasreddin was already in bed.可知上文是Finally,he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin。

故选B。

38. 根据下文"I want you to write a letter to my wife , "said Ali.可知上文是What do you want?故选A。

39. 根据下文He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has the letter got to go far?"可是上文是Nasreddin was not pleased。

故选E。

40. 根据上文and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you
a lot of money.可知下文是Ali went away quickly. Ali很快地离开了。

故选D。

八、根据句意及首字母提示填空，每空一词。

(每小题1分，满分5分)
41. Kate r________ her bag was still at home.
42. They are always c________their children with other ones.
43. She works as a v_____________ for Green Peace.
44. This is my o___________ book, not yours.
45. There are many d____________ between the two languages.
【答案】41. realized
42. comparing
43. volunteer
44. own45. differences
【解析】
41. 句意：凯特意识到她的包还在家。

根据her bag was still at home.可知上文用一般过去时态，realize 的意思是“意识到”。

根据句意及首字母提示，故填realized。

42. 句意：他们总是把他们的孩子和别人的孩子们比较。

短语compare…with…表示把……和……作比较；这里是过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式。

根据句意及首字母提示，故填comparing。

43. 句意：他在Green Peace中作为一名志愿者。

Volunteer的意思是“志愿者”。

根据句意及首字母提示，故填volunteer。

44. 句意：这是我自己的书，不是你的。

one’s own+名词，表示某人自己的。

根据句意及首字母提示，故填own。

45. 句意：在两个语言之间，有许多不同。

difference的意思是“不同”。

Many+名词的复数。

根据句意及首字母提示，故填Differences。

九、用所给词的适当形式填空（5分）
46. Make sure he can finish the work_______(he).
47. They are trying their best ________(study)English well.
48. After-school activities are good for children’s________(develop).
49. My parents often make me________(sweep)the floor.
50. Would you mind__________(open)the windows?
【答案】46. himself
47. to study
48. development
49. sweep50. opening
【解析】
46. 句意：确定他能自己完成这项工作。

Himself表示他自己。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填himself。

47. 句意：他们正在尽他们最大的努力学好英语。

短语try one’s best to do sth.表示尽某人最大的努力去做某事。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填to study。

48. 句意：课外活动小组对孩子们的发展有好处。

这里用develop的名词development，意思是“发展”。

根据句意及所给单词提示，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填development。

49. 句意：我的父母经常让我扫地。

短语make sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填sweep。

50. 句意：你介意打开窗户吗？Would you mind doing sth表示你介意做某事吗？根据句意及所给单词提示，故填opening。

点睛：第一，看填的词是动词、名词、形容词、副词或连词等。

第二，遵循主谓一致原则动词看三单形式，名词看可数或不可数
第三，时态变化动词现在分词或过去分词，have done等结构
第四，句型是从句还是分词作独立主格
第五，固定搭配如第2个小题；try one’s best to do sth.表示尽某人最大的努力去做某事。

故填to study。

十、句型转换。

(10分)
51. 我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。

They were_______ _______the weather when I came in.
52. I’d like to help homeless people.(改一般疑问句)
________ ________like to help homeless people?
53. Why don’t you forget about it?(同义句转换)
Why ______ ______ about it?
54. He should talk to their friends. (划线部分提问)
_______should he_____ ?
55. I think I could.(改为否定句)
I ______ _____ I could.
【答案】51. (1). talking(2). about
52. (1). Would(2). you
53. (1). not(2). forget
54. (1). What(2). do
55. (1). don’t(2). think
【解析】
51. 短语talk about表示谈论；这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时态；根据汉语提示，故填talking about。

52. I’d like to do sth.的一般疑问句是Would you like to do sth.表示你愿意做某事吗？故填Would you。

53. Why don’t you+动词的原形，相当于Why not+动词原形，表示为什么不做某事；根据题意，故填not forget。

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55. 对于含有think的宾语从句的否定形式，要否定前移。

这里要借助do+not。

故填don’t think。

十一、短文填空。

（10分）
child, bad, with, until, go , they, pupil, before, stop, hand It was a fine day in autumn. Some girls and boys were out ___56___ their teacher. They ___57___ to a museum. On their way to cross a bridge, they suddenly(突然地) heard a loud shout behind ___58___. The teacher told her pupils___59___ . Then she turned and l istened. When she heard the cry“Mad dog!”she knew what was happening.___60___she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them.“___61___”said the teacher, “keep close to each other. Don’t move or cry.”Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. The animal came quickly.
At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun(枪) in his ___62___. “The children must be kept safe___63___ the man comes.”Thought the lady. The teacher ran to the dog, facing it bravely. The mad dog snapped(猛咬) at her and she fell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so ___64___
that the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost her life for her ___65___. When people heard of this, they said,“The brave lady will always be remembered among us!”
【答案】56. with
57. went58. them
59. before60. before
61. Stop62. hand
63. until64. badly
65. pupils
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了在一次学校的郊游中，老师是如何救助一个受伤的女孩的。

56. 句意：一些女孩和男孩和他们的老师出去了。

With的意思是“带有，具有”。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填with。

57. 句意：他们去了一个博物馆。

这里用go的过去式went。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填went。

58. 句意：在他们的背后，他们突然听到一个大的喊声。

Behind在代词的宾格。

这里用they的宾格。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填them。

59. 句意：老师告诉他故填before
60. 句意：在他能做任何事情之前，她看见一个小狗跑到他们面前。

before表示在……之前。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填before。

61. 句意：老师说：“停下来”。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填Stop。

62. 句意：在他的手里拿着一个枪。

hand的意思是“手”。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填hand。

63. 句意：孩子们必须保持安全直到那个人回来。

Until的意思是“直到”。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填until。

64. 句意；那只狗已经把她咬的很惨。

这里是副词修饰动词。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填badly。

65. 句意：为了她的学生们她失去了生命。

这里用pupil的复数形式。

根据句意及所给单词提示，故填pupils。

第四题答案不对
十二、书面表达（共10分）
66. 假设你是菲菲，最近一直不开心，你正在向你的姑姑倾诉：
1.我在学校有很多好朋友，我们彼此相得都很好。

2.每天我们一起打球，有时候看电影。

3.但是有一天，我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱。

他认为是我拿了他的钱，而且他还把这件事告诉了其他朋友。

4.我很伤心，不知道该怎么办。

我需要你的帮助，你能给我建议吗？
要求：1）80词左右；
2）条理清晰，语句连贯。

Dear aunt,
【答案】Dear Aunt.
I have many friends at my school. We are getting along very well. Every day we play basketball together. Sometimes we go to the movies. But one day,one of my friends lost 100 yuan. He thought I
took his money and he told others about it. They are not as friendly to me as they were before,and they
don't play with me anymore. I'm very unhappy and don't know what to do.
Can you give me some advice?
Yours,
Feifei
【解析】这篇作文要求我们以菲菲的身份，向姑姑倾诉一下自己的烦恼。

题目中已经给出了具体的写作内容，我们需要用正确的英语，把这些内容表达出来。

通过审题可知，短文中一共有四个要点，写作的时候，这些内容都要包括在内，可以适当的补充，但是不能遗漏。

这篇作文应主要使用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，要注意合理使用适当的时态，表达相应的意思。

写作时还需要注意有条理的整合所给信息，不要逐字翻译，要从整体上考虑，注意英语表达和汉语不同的地方，还需要注意上下文的连贯，使用一些好的短语和句型，增强文章的表现力。

点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文中作者按照题目的要求介绍了自己现在的苦恼，短文内容完整、充实，合理安排了主要内容。

短文里使用了正确的时态和人称，在开头和结尾主要使用了一般现在时态，介绍朋友丢钱这件事的时候，用了一般过去时态，动词形式变化准确，语法规范。

另外，这篇短文里还使用了一些比较好的句型和短语，如We are getting along very well. Every day we play basketball together. Sometimes we go to the movies、He thought I took his money and he told others about it、They are not as friendly to me as they were before, and they don't play with me anymore等。