2019年淮安市中考英语试题卷附答案详析

2019年淮安市中考英语试题卷附答案详
析
2019年淮安市中考英语试题卷
试卷满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

第1卷（选择题共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1. To save time, many students have _________ XXX at school every day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
2. - Oh. my God! XXX.
-Don't worry. I have two. You can use __________.
A. I
B. me
C. myself
D. XXX
3. Betty has a beautiful _________. XXX future.
A. XXX
4. -What do you think of working as a doctor?
- It 's a good job to help people keep___________.
A. XXX
5. -Will you stay here for dinner with us?
- Sorry, I ____________. My mother is waiting for me at home.
A. XXX't
6. __________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A. XXX
7. -What is your mother doing, Linda?
-She ___________dinner in the XXX now.
A. XXX
8. XXX __________ the fire in the forest.
A. work out
B. put out
C. hand out
D. look out
9. -It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!
- __________ amazing it is!
A. What an
B. How a
C. What
D. How
10. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.
XXX
11.–Mr Black, _______ will the parents’meeting last?
-It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.
1
A. how long
A. who
B. how much
B. what
C. how far
C. where
D. how often
D. which
12. The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.
13.–Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
A. when he was born
B. how far is it from here
D. XXX. what does he look like
14. --Where are the teachers now?
- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun
B. have been on
C. have had
D. have been held15. - You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember ____________.
--Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.
A. many hands make light work.
C. the early bird catches the worm
XXX.
D. practice makes perfect
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)
浏览上面漫笔，把握其粗心，然后从各题所给的四个选项被选出一个最好谜底。

Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, XXX
XXX. After they found their
__16, XXX.
It was the boy's first time to come to the hall. He thought it was a good18for
XXX
walked20a door marked "NO ADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).
When the hall lights dimmed (变暗) , XXX (眼泪)werein her eyes.
The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was24__to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the songTwinkle, Twinkle Little Star25he did at home.
XXX, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and26in the boy's ear, "Don't stop.Keep playing. " He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in a bass part (高音) with his left27, then added arunning obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the XXX (初学者) XXX audience (观众)stood up and29them.
XXX on not only his perfect skills30his good XXX
17. A. greet
18. A. use
19. A. flew
20. A. through
2l. A. film
B. stage
B. feed
B. chance
B. sat
B. across
B. concert
C. seats
C. notice
C. fell
D. XXX
D. search D. culture D. rose
D. over
D. XXX
C. season C. above XXX
XXX
23. A. so
24. A. serious
25. A. when
26. A. called
27. A. hand
28. A. badly
30. A. or
B. missing B. very
B. if
C. tired
C. much
C. as
D. excited D. such
D. before
D. leg
D. happily D. cheered for XXX surprised D. XXX
C. foot
C. terribly B. XXX
B. carelessly
XXX
B. XXX
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分)
浏览下文，从所给的四个选项被选出一个最好谜底。

A
There XXX spring came, a pine tree saw a red
rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! XXX. "
The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this
forest. "Then the XXX (神仙掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant
full of thorns（刺）! "
"What a proud flower! " XXX.
As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant isuseless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "
XXX advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of XXX"
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.
One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pinetree what the birds were doing. The XXX.
"The cactus has water?" asked the rose.
Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "
The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindlyagreed.
XXX (评价) XXX.
31. At first, _________ XXX.
A. the rose
B. the pine tree
C. the birds
D. the thorns
32. XXX __________.
A. the birds could fly
C. there was no rain
A. get water
B. spring came
D. the cactus got angry
XXX secrets
33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________.
B. eat food
334. From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________.
A. XXX
35. From the story, we know___________________.
A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautiful
B. the red rose never said bad words about others
C. the cactus refused to help the birds
D. the red rose realized she was wrong at last
B
XXX Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountainin 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.
LIFT TICKETS
Tourists
Adult* (Ages 19 to 60)
Young Man * (Ages 18＆. under)
Child (46cm XXX)
College Student
[College ID (证件) needed]
Soldier (Active Duty ID needed)
Elders* ( Ages 60 to 69)
Super Elders* (Ages 70+)
* proof (证明) of age needed
Lift Hours
Monday --- Friday:9 a.m.–10 p.m.Weekend: 8 a.m.–10 p.m.
Christmas Day: Noon–5 p.m.
XXX Mountain is a perfect place for _______________.
A. skiing
A. $41
B. walking
B. $48
C. climbing
C. $37
D. riding
D. $74
37. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _______.38. As a
college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your _________.
A. college name
A. 8 a.m.
B. college ID
B. 4 p.m.
C. phone number
C. 9 a.m.
D. Active Duty ID
D. 10 p.m.
39. Tourists take the lift at _______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.
XXX
(open to close)
$48
$37
FREE
$38
$38
$38
FREE
XXX
(open to close) $55
$41
FREE
$49
$49
$49
FREE
Night
(3 p.m. to 10 p.m. $34
$34
FREE
$34
$34
$34
FREE
4
B. Tourists can’t take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning .
XXX’t pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.
D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to XXX.
C
The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachersin it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.
To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , XXX (填埋) theirgarbage. While the students were XXX garbage.
One XXX was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 %of the XXX where it rains a lot, the students foundnewspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many XXX.
XXX well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(通俗的) garbage,dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, XXX to people's health and the XXX't go into regularlandfills.
Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the XXX （间接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison XXX. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.
XXX is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw itin the garbage, it pollutes the XXX.
Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world'XXX grow, it will XXX.
41. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _______________.
A. 1973
B. 1970
C. 1948
D. 1940
42. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________.
A. Wearing special XXX
C. burying the garbage XXX
A. XXX
XXX landfills
D. opening bags of garbage
D. put up
43. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.
XXX
44.From the article, we know old motor oil ____________.
A. should go to regular landfills
B. isn't harmful garbage
XXX ground
D. XXX
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are only two XXX.
5
B. XXX about 70 % of the XXX.
C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.
D. Batteries often break open when they are XXX.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)
Ⅳ.辞汇应用(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)
A)按照句子意义，从方框被选用得当的单词或短语填空。

in the middle of,make up,less than,choice,no longer
live on,XXX,wisely,
46. Children should be taught to manage their time _________________.
47. As we all know, giant pandas ____________ a special kind of bamboo.
48. My car _______________ XXX.
49. There is an island _______________ XXX.
50. Jazz musicians can ___________ the music while playing.
51. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _______________.
52. The magazine provides lots of _____________ information on fashion.
53. Mr Smith ____________ works here. It's hard for me to see him as often as before.
B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

54. The journey was a little XXX ______________ (we) at all.
55. Andrew often does DIY with different _____________ (knife) in his free time.
56. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his ___________ (fifty).
57. Forty____________ (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.
58. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _______________ (thin) than before.
59. The teachers welcome their students ____________(polite) XXX.
60. The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty ____________________ (climb) it alone.
Ⅴ.完成句子(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。

61.他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好惯。

They think it’s a ___________________ XXX _______________.
Little Tom and his friends either ___________ at home or _______________XXX.本日清晨我们吃光了一切的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些。

We ____________ all the vegetables this morning, so we ____________ buy some in the supermarket.
The ___________ often goes to the old people’s home ____________ to help the elderly.
64.这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。

62.在周末，小XXX和他的同伙们要末在家看电视，要末在外踢足球。

665.上周XXX被选为班长后，他迫在眉睫地把这个好音讯通知了他地妈妈。

XXX.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
浏览上面漫笔，按照请求完成以下各题。

A
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. Theyoung lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What should I do, stop or keep driving? "
Her father said, "Keep driving. "
After driving a few kilometers, XXX（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked herfather again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, XXX small and she could see a little XXX ofkilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
XXX her to stop and get out of the car.
"But why now, Father? " she asked in surprise.
Her father said, "When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up andthey are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn't give up.
Don't give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your "personal storms" will be over. The sunwill shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
按照上面漫笔的内容回覆题目（每一个小题谜底不跨越6个单词）
66. Who did the young lady drive home with?
__________________________________________________ ________________
67. Where did some cars and big XXX over?
__________________________________________________ _______________
68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?
__________________________________________________ _______________
69. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?
__________________________________________________ _______________
70. What can you learn from the passage?
__________________________________________________ _______________
B
Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no
pilots and controlled from XXX. During these years, they have been used to
attack（打击）XXX.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take
XXX, XXX (投递) service has proved successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built
7several drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will XXX.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphoneapp(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, adrone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission (答应) to fly XXX we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
根据上面短文内容填空:
71. Drones are like Planes, but come in many __________. They have been used in some XXX
XXX _______________ XXX.
72. Drones can __________ XXX has
XXX _________________.
73. Several ____________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _______________.74. If you open a smarrphone app, enter __________, set a time and _____________ XXX
service, a drone will do tasks for you.
75. Today's shopping experience isn't ___________ the old one because of XXX, no drone company
can fly its drones ____________ XXX.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)
为欢迎故国母亲第70个华诞，黉舍展开了丰寓多彩的举动，如讲故事、制造卡片、观光博物馆等；请环绕该话题写一篇漫笔，内容包孕以下要点：
1．你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地点、经过）；
2．你对该举动的感触感染和对故国的酷爱之情；
3．你此后若作甚扶植故国进献气力。

注意:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
2.词数在80～100,已给出的笔墨不计入总词数。

XXX（故国），______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ ____________________
参考谜底
一．单项选择
1-5 CDACB6-10 DABDC11.ADABC
二．完形填空
16-20 CABDA21-25 BBADC26-30 CADDB
三．阅读理解
8A) 31-35 ACABDB) 36-40 ACBBDC) 41-45 ACBCD
四．词汇运用
A) 46. wisely47. live on48. broke down49. in the middle of50. make up
51. choice52. valuable53. no longer
B) 54. ourselves55. knives56. fifties57. years’XX X climbing 五．完成句子
61. good habit; twice a day62. watch TV; play football
XXX; had better64. social worker; on foot
65. was chosen ; couldn’t wait
六．任务型阅读
A)
66. Her XXX.
67. On the side of the road.
68. He said, "Keep driving. "
69. Yes, she did.
70. Never give up.
B) 71. shapes and sizes; moving goods
72. be used ; success。