淄博市高考英语完形填空训练经典题目(含答案)
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淄博市高考英语完形填空训练经典题目(含答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Every year around this time kids perform in their holiday concert. For many schools it is the most well-attended 1 of the year. In years past, my daughter has joined her classmates in singing. This year was 2 though. She had a few 3 parts.
My daughter was very 4 about earning these parts. Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness. She 5 practiced her lines until she knew them 6 . And, each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special 7 .
Each day she would tell us that she did well but that she was very 8 . She was worried that people would 9 her if she made a mistake. 10 , she was worried about speaking in front of over a thousand people.
Then the 11 night came last week. We luckily got front row seats, which was great for 12 .
When the time had finally arrived for my daughter to recite her lines, she did it 13 . But she thought she had made a mistake, and I could see that she was close to 14 when she had finished her first part. You can only imagine how 15 it was for me not to run up on stage and 16 her and tell how much I 17 her. What happened next was the reason she is now my 18 .
She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly. The 19 it took to do that was something I will never forget. I will not 20 myself in any situation as long as I remember the night my daughter showed me what real courage looked like.
1. A. event B. ceremony C. course D. game
2. A. attractive B. different C. popular D. meaningful
3. A. singing B. dancing C. speaking D. organizing
4. A. concerned B. excited C. optimistic D. cautious
5. A. occasionally B. abruptly C. rigidly D. repeatedly
6. A. on purpose B. by heart C. in turn D. at once
7. A. night B. test C. movement D. fair
8. A. disappointed B. hesitant C. nervous D. ashamed
9. A. punish B. misunderstand C. pay attention to D. laugh at
10. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides
11. A. dark B. mysterious C. big D. risky
12. A. viewing B. performing C. cheering D. departing
13. A. calmly B. hopelessly C. perfectly D. formally
14. A. tears B. prizes C. failure D. satisfaction
15. A. embarrassed B. difficult C. unusual D. important
16. A. remind B. greet C. teach D. hug
17. A. love B. need C. miss D. understand
18. A. singer B. actress C. hero D. speaker
19. A. time B. courage C. energy D. responsibility
20. A. forgive B. criticize C. scold D. doubt
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在参加女儿学校的活动时,女儿的勇敢让作者很感动,并且也激励了作者。
(1)考查名词。
A. event“活动”;B. ceremony“典礼”;C. course“课程”;D. game“游戏”。
根据“Every year around this time kids perform in their holiday concert.”可知这里意思是对许多学校来说,这是一年中参加人数最多的活动。
故选A。
(2)考查形容词。
A. attractive“吸引人的”;B. different“不同的”;C. popular“受欢迎的”;D. meaningful“有意义的”。
根据下文“In years past, my daughter has joined her classmates in singing. 和She had a few 3 parts.”可知今年有所不同。
故选B。
(3)考查动词。
A. singing“唱歌”;B. dancing“跳舞”;C. speaking“说话”;D. organizing“组织”。
根据“she was worried about speaking in front of over a thousand people.”可知她有一个几句台词的角色。
故选C。
(4)考查形容词。
A. concerned“关心的”;B. excited“兴奋的”;C. optimistic“乐观的”;D.
c autious“谨慎的”。
根据“Yet with her excitement also came some nervousness. ”可知这里意思是我女儿很兴奋能得到这些角色。
故选B。
(5)考查副词。
A. occasionally“偶尔”;B. abruptly“突然地”;C. rigidly“严格地”;D. repeatedly“反复地”。
根据下文“And, each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special 7 .”可知这里意思是她反复练习她的台词,直到熟记于心。
故选D。
(6)考查介词短语。
句意:她反复练习她的台词,直到熟记于心。
A. on purpose“故意地”;B. by heart“记牢”;C. in turn“轮流”;D. at once“立刻”。
故选B。
(7)考查名词。
A. night“晚上”;B. test“测验”;C. movement“运动”;D. fair“展览会”。
根据下文“Then the 11 night came last week.”可知这里意思是她们班每天都要为这个即将到来的特别的夜晚做准备。
故选A。
(8)考查形容词。
A. disappointed“失望的”;B. hesitant“迟疑的”;C. nervous“紧张的”;D. ashamed“羞愧的”。
根据下文“She was worried that people would 9 her if she made a mistake.”可知她非常紧张。
故选C。
(9)考查动词(短语)。
A. punish“惩罚”;B. misunderstand“误会”;C. pay attention to“注意”;D. laugh at“嘲笑”。
根据“if she made a mistake”可知她担心如果自己犯错误,人们会嘲笑她。
选D。
(10)考查副词。
句意:此外,她还担心在一千多人面前讲话。
A. However“然而”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. Instead“代替”;D. Besides“此外”。
故选D。
(11)考查形容词。
A. dark“黑暗的”;B. mysterious“神秘的”;C. big“重要的”;D. risky“冒
险的”。
根据上文“And, each day her class would prepare for what was going to be a special 7 .”可知这里意思是上周,那个重要的夜晚来了。
故选C。
(12)考查动词。
A. viewing“观看”;B. performing“表演”;C. cheering“欢呼”;D. departing“离开”。
根据“We luckily got front row seats” 可知前排座位自然观看表演的绝佳位置。
故选A。
(13)考查副词。
A. calmly“平静地”;B. hopeles sly“绝望地”;C. perfectly“完美地”;D. formally“正式地”。
根据“But she thought she had made a mistake”可知这里意思是她做得很完美。
故选C。
(14)考查名词。
根据“But she thought she had male a mistake”可知这里意思是我看得出来,当她完成第一部分时,她几乎要哭了。
close to tears固定短语,“快要哭了”,故选A。
(15)考查形容词。
句意:你可以想象,此时我不能走上舞台拥抱她,并且告诉她我有多爱她是多么困难。
A. embarrassed“尴尬的”;B. difficult“困难的”;C. unusual“不寻常的”;D. important“重要的”。
故选B。
(16)考查动词。
句意:你可以想象不走上舞台拥抱她,告诉她我有多爱她是多么困难。
A. remind“提醒”;
B. greet“欢迎”;
C. teach“教”;
D. hug“拥抱”。
故选D。
(17)考查动词。
句意:你可以想象不走上舞台拥抱她,告诉她我有多爱她是多么困难。
A. love“爱”;
B. need“需要”;
C. mis s“错过”;
D. understand“理解”。
故选A。
(18)考查名词。
A. singer“歌手”;B. actress“女演员”;C. hero“英雄”;D. speaker“演讲者”。
根据“She went back up to the microphone two more times and spoke her lines perfectly.”可知作者的女儿接下来的表现非常完美,所以她现在是作者的英雄。
故选C。
(19)考查名词。
A. time“时间”;B. courage“勇气”;C. energy“能量”;D. responsibility“责任”。
根据“I remember the night my daughter showed me what real courage looked like.”可知这里意思是做那件事所需要的勇气是我永远不会忘记的。
故选B。
(20)考查动词。
句意:只要我记得那天晚上我女儿向我展示了什么是真正的勇气,我在任何情况下都不会怀疑自己。
A. forgive原谅;B. criticize批评;C. scold责骂;D. doubt怀疑,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Who is the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.
Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors
were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.
My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, and
we 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.
1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually
2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room
3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform
4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions
5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand
6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle
7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle
8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent
9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus
10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter
11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry
12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked
13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of
14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined
15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances
16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful
17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require
18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated
19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond
20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)D;(12)C;(13)D;(14)A;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生,但是由于工
作时间长,很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子,孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点,向妈妈要各种玩
具或小吃,并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们,作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢,对自己的做法感
到羞愧。
(1)考查副词。
A. si mply“简单地”;B. seriously“严重地”;C. frequently“经常地”;D. gradually“逐渐地”。
一位父亲死于车祸,儿子受伤。
根据下文"I can't 3 surgery on this patient."可知,孩子需要做手术,受伤很严重。
故选B。
(2)考查名词。
A. cafeteria“自助餐厅”;B. station“车站”;C. hospital“医院”;D. room“房间”。
根据上文“A father is killed in a car accide nt and the son is 1 hurt.”可知,孩子在车祸中,受伤了一定要送往医院。
故选C。
(3)考查动词。
A. deliver“递送”;B. represent“代表”;C. clarify”澄清”;D. perform“完成,执行”。
我不能给这个病人做这个手术。
根据“surgery on this patient”可知,这里指做手术。
故选D。
(4)考查副词。
A. guesses“猜测”;B. instructions“指令”;C. explanations“解释”;D. sug gestions“建议”。
作者的同学们举手喊出自己的猜想,但他们谁也没有给出正确的答案。
根据“but they didn't arrive at the correct answer.”可知,他们没有给出正确的答案,所以他们的回答只是猜测。
故选A。
(5)考查动词。
A. answer“回答”;B. conclude“推断”;C. question“询问”;D. demand“要求”。
甘德森先生不让我回答,因为他知道我很容易就能理解那个外科医生是男孩的母亲。
根据下文“because he knew it w ould be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 .”可知,老师认为作者很容易想出这个医生是男孩的妈妈,所以没有让“我”来回答。
故选A。
(6)考查名词。
A. stepfather“继父”;B. grandpa“祖父”;C. mother“妈妈”;D. uncle“叔叔”。
根据“A father is killed in a car accident”父亲在车祸里死去了,医生又说这是她的儿子,应该是男孩的妈妈。
故选C。
(7)考查名词。
A. trick“诡计”;B. puzzle“迷,难题”;C. theory“理论”;D. principle“原理”。
我想甘德森先生的难题对今天的一年级学生来说会容易得多。
故选B。
(8)考查形容词。
A. special“特殊的”;B. wealthy“富有的”;C. average“平均的”;D. urgent“紧急的”。
作为一名医生,我的母亲被认为是非常特殊的,因为当时很少有女医生。
根据“because female doctors were rare then.”可知,女医生很少,所以作者的妈妈是很特殊的。
故选A。
(9)考查副词。
A. Therefore“因此”;B. However“然而,但是”;C. Otherwise“否则”;D. Thus“因此”。
但是对我姐姐和我来说,她过去是妈妈,现在也是妈妈。
虽然女医生当时很少见,但对于作者和妹妹而言,她只是母亲。
前后是转折关系。
故选B。
(10)考查名词。
A. member“成员”;B. passenger“乘客”;C. passer-by“路人”;D. baby-sitter“临时体看小孩的人”。
当我们还是孩子的时候,我们从学校回家就去找保姆,她一直看着我们直到我们的父母回家。
根据“who watched us until our parents came home.”可知,照看孩子的人称为保姆。
故选D。
(11)考查形容词。
A. angry“生气的”;B. curious“好奇的”;C. cautious“谨慎的”;D. sorry“道歉的”。
妈妈周五休息了,这样她就能有更多的时间和我们在一起,我们可以看出,她对没有经常回家感到很抱歉。
根据“about not being home more often.”妈妈不能经常陪孩子,感到道歉。
故选D。
(12)考查动词。
A. made“制造”;B. designed“设计”;C. figured“计算,认为”;D.
worked“工作”。
我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到这是妈妈的弱点,每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时,我们都会毫不留情地利用这一点。
故选C。
(13)考查动词短语。
A. kept away from“远离”;B. took possession of“拥有”;C. settled down to“静下心来”;D. took advantage of“利用”。
我和妹妹在很小的时候就意识到这是妈妈的弱点,每当我们想要一个新玩具或零食时,我们都会毫不留情地利用这一点。
故选D。
(14)考查动词。
A. stopped“停止”;B. continued“继续”;C. considered“考虑”;D. imagined“想象”。
我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了,但是我肯定我没有那样做。
这里指上文提到的利用妈妈的弱点这件事。
故选A。
(15)考查名词。
A. colleagues“同事”;B. patients“病人”;C. rel atives“亲戚”;D. acquaintances“熟人”。
我真希望在妈妈第一次告诉我她的一个病人已经死了的时候我就停止这样做了,但是我肯定我没有那样做。
根据上文可知作者的妈妈是医生,照顾的肯定是生病的人。
故选B。
(16)考查形容词。
A. sick“生病的”;B. educated“受教育的”;C. naughty“淘气的”;D. respectful“恭敬的”。
我无法想象整天照顾生病的孩子是什么感觉,他们中的一些病人活不下去了,然后回到家却发现自己的孩子还在那样做。
空格后是名词,妈妈是医生,照顾肯定是生病的孩子。
故选A。
(17)考查动词。
A. mention“提到”;B. favor“赞同”;C. make“制造”;D. require“要求”。
make it固定短语,“渡过难关(指重病或重伤)”,故选C。
(18)考查动词。
A. honored“尊重”;B. distinguished“区别”;C. spoiled“宠坏”;D. defeated“击败”。
我们那时就是被宠坏的孩子。
根据下文“I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 ,”妈妈知道作者利用自己的弱点,但是没有说出来,这是宠着他们。
故选C。
(19)考查动词。
A. support“支持”;B. obey“顺从,服从”;C. consult“咨询”;D. respond“应答”。
我想她会发现我们的弱点,让我们顺从。
根据“but she never did.”可知,妈妈没有那样做,去揭穿作者他们。
故选B。
(20)考查动词。
A. judge“判断”;B. hate“恨”;C. envy“嫉妒”;D. thank“感谢”。
我想我最好为此感谢她。
根据“but she never did.”妈妈没有揭穿作者,作者表示感谢。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an extraordinarily busy time of year. I felt some 1 to head straight home after a long meeting. So I headed to the 2 nearby for some therapeutic (治疗性的) hiking. As I reached the top and admired the view, my unclear mind 3 . Re-energized, I knew that I could deal with the 4 that waited for me upon my 5 . When I arrived back in the office the next day, I was full of energy, and finished my work 6 .
It was almost 20 years ago that I learned how 7 it is for me to carve out time to escape to the wild. I had finished my Ph.D. , 8 soil and water conservation in Honduras, but I wasn't sure what 9 I wanted to have. So, I decided to act on a dream I had been nursing
for a few years, 10 my mom showed me a magazine article about a man who had 11 around America. I figured that I could 12 cycling with research for a book on American agriculture while I worked out my next career step.
So I did it. During the cycling 13 , I found the clearness I needed to 14 my next career move. Talking with farmers I met along the way, I learned that their biggest 15 was selling their produce. I decided to broaden my 16 from land management to improving farmers' access to markets. My 17 interest led to working for a nongovernmental organization and I did eventually 18 a book on. American agriculture.
The 19 is to find your source of inspiration and make good use of it. For me, I always get nourishment (营养) from being 20 in the outdoors.
1. A. pressure B. danger C. shame D. embarrassment
2. A. forest B. park C. hospital D. mountain
3. A. calmed B. wandered C. developed D. appeared
4. A. meeting B. change C. work D. time
5. A. reply B. return C. relaxation D. recovery
6. A. successfully B. casually C. anxiously D. constantly
7. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. interesting
8. A. continuing B. choosing C. studying D. supporting
9. A. tour B. book C. career D. major
10. A. unless B. if C. though D. since
11. A. run B. cycled C. driven D. flown
12. A. combine B. compare C. replace D. practise
13. A. competition B. history C. performance D. trip
14. A. insist on B. put down C. figure out D. learn from
15. A. challenge B. progress C. adventure D. sacrifice
16. A. experience B. focus C. discussion D. search
17. A. deep B. particular C. personal D. new
18. A. buy B. borrow C. publish D. notice
19. A. reason B. problem C. result D. key
20. A. active B. alone C. confident D. brave
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)D;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成
功应对各种难题。
(1)考查名词。
A. pressure“压力”;B. danger“危险”;C. shame“羞愧”;D. embarrassment“尴尬”。
根据下文“an extraordinarily busy time of year &a long meeting” 可推测,紧忙的工作给作者带来了压力。
故选A。
(2)考查名词。
A. forest“森林”;B. park“公园”;C. hospital“医院”;D. mountain“山脉”。
根
据下句中的the top可推测,作者去了附近的一座山徒步。
故选D。
(3)考查动词。
A. calmed“冷静”;B. wandered“漫步”;C. developed“发展”;D. appeared“出现”。
根据下句中的Re-energized 可知,登高望远后,作者冷静了下来。
故选A。
(4)考查名词。
A. meeting“会议”;B. change“改变”;C. work“工作”;D. time“时间”。
下句中的finished my work提示了本题答案。
故选C。
(5)考查名词。
A. reply“回答”;B. return“返回”;C. relaxation“放松”;D. recovery“恢复”。
根据下文中“arrived back in the office”可知,这里指作者回办公室以后。
故选B。
(6)考查副词。
A. successfully“成功地”;B. casually“随便地”;C. anxiously“不安地”;D. constantly“不断地”。
根据本空前的“full of energy”可推测,作者能量满满,成功地完成了工作。
故选A。
(7)考查形容词。
A. strange“奇怪的”;B. important“重要的”;C. difficult“困难的”;D. interesting“有趣的”。
根据全文内容不难看出,户外运动为作者提供动力和能量供给,帮助作者成功应对各种难题,因此挤出时间亲近大自然对作者很重要。
故选B。
(8)考查动词。
A. continuing“继续”;B. choosing“选择”;C. studying“学习”;D. supporting“支持”。
根据下文“...soil and water conservation in Honduras”是在解释说明作者的博士研究方向,故选C。
(9)考查名词。
A. tour“旅游”;B. book“书籍”;C. career“事业,职业”;D. major“主修”。
根据下文“worked out my next career step”可知,作者取得博士学位后,并不确定将来从事什么职业。
故选C。
(10)考查连词。
A. unless“除非”;B. if“如果”;C. though“尽管”;D. since“自从,既然”。
作者心里多年的梦想是在妈妈给作者看了一篇杂志上的文章以后滋生的,故选D。
(11)考查动词。
A. run“跑”;B. cycled“循环”;C. driven“驾驶”;D. flown“飞行”。
下句中的cycling提示了本题答案。
故选B。
(12)考查动词。
A. combine“结合”;B. compare“比较”;C. replace“替代”;D. practise“练习”。
由于作者当时并不清楚自己将来想做什么,所以他想将骑车旅行于自己专业相关的研究结合起来,故combine(结合,联合)符合此处语境。
故选A。
(13)考查名词。
A. competition“竞争”;B. history“历史”;C. performance“表现”;D. trip“旅行”。
根据上段内容可知,作者在骑车旅行。
故选D。
(14)考查动词短语。
A. insist on“坚持”;B. put down“记下”;C. figure out“想清楚”;D. learn from“向……学习”。
根据上文中的“worked out my next career step”可知,作者在旅行中想清楚了自己下一步做什么。
故选C。
(15)考查名词。
A. challenge“挑战,难题”;B. progress“进步”;C. adventure“冒险”;D. sacrifice“牺牲”。
根据本段中的improving farmers' access to markets 可推测,农民最大的难题是卖农产品。
故选A。
(16)考查名词。
A. experi ence“经历”;B. focus“集中,关注点”;C. discussion“讨论”;D. search“搜索”。
根据上文了解了农民的难题之后,作者决定除了原有的研究领域外,扩大自己的关注点,帮助农民开拓市场。
故选B。
(17)考查形容词。
A. deep“深的”;B. particular“特别”;C. personal“私人的”;D. new“新
的”。
上句中improving farmers' access to markets是作者的新兴趣。
故选D。
(18)考查动词。
A. buy“购买”;B. borrow“借”;C. publish“出版”;D. notice“注意到”。
根
据上文中的“research for a book on American agriculture”可知,作者最终如愿以偿,成功出
版了图书。
故选C。
(19)考查名词。
A. reason“理由”;B. problem“问题”;C. result“结果”;D. key“关键”。
作
者通过白身的经历告诉大家,找到动力来源并好好利用很关键。
故选D。
(20)考查形容词。
A. active“活跃的”;B. alone“独自的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. brave“勇敢的”。
根据上文内容可知,作者积极投身户外,获得源源不断的动力和能量供给。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
4.(2019• 全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.
However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.
1. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring
2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
3. A. position B. age C. face D. name
4. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
5. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate
6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
7. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
8. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
12. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose
13. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials
14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
15. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits
16. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
17. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake
18. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
19. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
20. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
每年有大约4万人去攀登乞力马扎罗山,他们带来了大量垃圾,破坏了环境,甚至导致冰川消失。
作者抱着怀疑的态度去攀登此山,却发现与报道的大不一样。
(1)考查动词辨析。
A. keep保持;B. mix混合;C. connect联系;D. bring带来;根据句意:人们尝试登山,带来了大量的垃圾。
故答案为D。
(2)考查名词辨析。
A.stories故事;B. buildings 建筑;C. crowds人群;D. reporters记者。
此处指前文提到的about 40,000 people,担心他们会破坏这里的美景,故答案为C。
(3)考查名词辨析。
A. position位置;B. age年龄;C. face 脸;外观;D. name名字。
因为冰川在消失,所以会改变乞力马扎罗山的外观,故答案为C。
(4)考查形容词辨析。
A. silent 沉默的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. serious严肃的;D. crazy 疯狂的;听到这些故事,作者感到不信。
因为在下文中作者的所见与报道的完全不一样。
故答案为B。
(5)考查动词辨析。
A. discover发现;B. argue争论; C. decide决定;D. advocate提倡;下文中much has changed是作者在沿途所看见的,故答案为A。
(6)考查名词辨析。
A. equipment设备;B. grass草;C. camps营地;D. stones石头。
上文中提到登山者带来的大量垃圾,在垃圾堆中的当然是登山者的营房,故答案为C。
(7)考查形容词辨析。
A. remote遥远的;B. quiet安静的;C. all所有的;D. clean干净的。
此处与前文的change呼应,根据下文的with toilets at camps and along the paths可知这里的环境是“干净的”,故答案为D。
(8)考查形容词辨析。
A. new新的;B. special特别的;C. significant重大的;D. necessary 必要的。
环境挑战是“重大的”,但是坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力也是有了回报。
故答案为C。
(9)考查动词短语辨析。
A. paying off得到回报;B. spreading out传播出去;C. blowing up
爆炸;D. fading away逐渐消失。
坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力好像有了回报,故
答案为A。
(10)考查名词辨析。
A. atmosphere气氛;B. experience经历;C. experiment实验;D. sight风景;本句的isn't reaching the top指的是“体验;经历”,故答案为B。
(11)考查动词辨析。
A. studied学习;B. observed观察;C. explored探索;D. regarded看作。
在很多文化中,山被看作是神圣的地方。
be regarded as被看作,故答案为D。
(12)考查名词辨析。
A. view风景;B. quality质量;C. reason原因;D. purpose目的;在
乞力马扎罗山上,这种风景特别明显,因为一个人可以在几公里的空间经历五种生态系统。
故答案为A。
(13)考查名词辨析。
A. scientists科学家;B. climbers登山者;C. locals本地人;D. officials
官员。
在山上经历多种生态系统的当然是“登山者”,故答案为B。
(14)考查动词短语辨析。
A. holding on to坚持;B. going back to回到;C. living up to不辜负;D. giving way to为…让路。
此处描述由雨林到低矮的灌木的变化,故答案为D。
(15)考查动词辨析。
A. changes变化;B. clears清除;C. improves提高;改善;D. permits
允许。
此处描述天气的变化,故答案为A。
(16)考查动词辨析。
A. match匹配;B. imagine想象;C. count数;D. add加。
本句中的twelve shades of green是“数”出来的,故答案为C。
(17)考查名词辨析。
A. village村庄;B. desert沙漠;C. road公路;D. lake湖。
冒号后的gravel(砾石), stones and rocks是“沙漠”的地表特征,故答案为B。
(18)考查形容词辨析。
A. Obviously明显的;B. Easily容易地;C. Consequently结果;D. Finally最后。
arctic-like zone是五种生态系统中的最后一种,故答案为D。
(19)考查形容词辨析。
A. permanent永久的;B. little小的;C. fresh新鲜的;D. artificial
人造的;根据常识,山顶上的now and the glaciers是一直存在的。
故答案为A。
(20)考查动词辨析。
句意:乞力马扎罗山上游人如织,破坏了它的宁静的氛围是名不虚
传吗?我看恰恰相反。
A. enjoy喜欢;B. deserve值得;C. save救;D. acquire获得。
deserve one's reputation名不虚传。
故答案为B。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,
进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、G和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her
1 proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. "Happy birthday!" she said,
2 at the boxes. "Open them."
As she knows me 3 than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted—running clothes. I 4 her and thanked her and proceeded (接着)to eat the cake.
"Too many 5 ," I said, not really caring.
You'll run them off tomorrow," Mom said.
Many adult children with a parent suffering from 6 memory will tell you there was one day that 7 to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.
For me that day 8 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short 9 . I came upon exactly the same 10 : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two 11 wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 12 "Happy birthday!" my mom said.
I was totally 13 . What's going on?" I asked.
Mom smiled. "Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday?"
This was no 14 . This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me 15 , I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 16 daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and 17 the clothes... I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two 18 ago.
My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 19 conversation roughly 10 times a day. 20 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.
1. A. cooking B. sitting C. singing D. dancing
2. A. shouting B. running C. staring D. gesturing
3. A. earlier B. longer C. better D. less
4. A. paid B. hugged C. comforted D. ignored
5. A. calories B. presents C. decorations D. candles
6. A. sad B. lasting C. failing D. past
7. A. signaled B. added C. appealed D. contributed
8. A. ended B. came C. changed D. disappeared
9. A. memory B. birthday C. party D. visit
10. A. day B. idea C. scene D. celebration
11. A. boxes B. bags C. dresses D. hats
12. A. color B. choice C. attraction D. difference
13. A. moved B. confused C. embarrassed D. excited
14. A. pleasure B. trouble C. trick D. end
15. A. happy B. shocked C. puzzled D. upset
16. A. friendly B. successful C. forgetful D. grateful
17. A. admired B. washed C. declined D. wrapped
18. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
19. A. previous B. annoying C. only D. same
20. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38 岁的生日后不
久患上了记忆障碍,记忆力减退,在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。
面对
生病的母亲,作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。
(1)考查动词。
A:cooking“烹饪,做饭”;B:sitting“坐”;C:singing“唱歌”;D:dancing “跳舞”。
根据下文作者对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的描述,可知选C 。
(2)考查动词。
A:shouting“喊”;B:running“跑”;C:staring“分享”;D:gesturi ng“打手势”。
母亲在说" Happy birthday!" 的同时,应该是“用手指向” 装礼物的盒子,并告诉作者 " Open them." ,故选D。
(3)考查形容(副)词。
A:earlier“更早的/地”;B:longer“更长的”;C:better“更好的/地”;D:less“更少的/地”。
根据下文“ she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted—running clothes.”母亲买给“我”的礼物正是“我”想要的,可见母亲比任何人都“更了解我”。
well 的比较级,well 可与 know 搭配,可表示程度,故选C。
(4)考查动词。
A:paid“支付”;B:hugged“拥抱”;C:comforted“安慰”;D:ignored “忽视”。
此处的hugged与后面的thanked 相呼应,表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感激之情。
故选B。
(5)考查名词。
A:calories“卡路里”;B:presents“礼物”;C:decorations“装饰”;D:candles “蜡烛”。
根据母亲的答语" You'll run them off tomorrow"可知,此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里。
故选A。
(6)考查形容词。
A:sad“悲伤的”;B:lasting“持久的”;C:failing“衰退的,下降的”;D:past “过去的”。
根据下文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生日,以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话,可看出母亲记忆力衰退。
故选D。
(7)考查动词。
A:signaled“发信号”;B:added“增加”;C:appealed“吸引,呼吁”;D:contributed“贡献,有助于”。
有患有记忆力衰退父/母的人有一天“收到信号”或察觉到父/母的记忆力出现问题,故选A。
(8)考查动词。
A:ended“结束”;B:came“来”;C:changed“改变,变化”;D:disappeared “消失”。
空前的that day指的就是上一段中提到的one day,这样一个日子在两周后到来了。
故选B。
(9)考查名词。
A:memory“记忆,记忆力”;B:birthday“生日”;C:party“宴会”;D:visit “参观,拜访”。
根据上下文判断,这里应该是作者再次回家看望母亲。
故选D。
(10)考查名词。
A:day“天,日子”;B:idea“观点,主意”;C:scene“场面,情景”;D:celebration “庆祝”。
作者这次到了母亲家看到了与生日那天同样的场景。
选C。
(11)考查名词。
A:boxes“箱子,盒子”;B:bags“包,袋”;C:dresses“衣服”;D:hats “帽子”。
该空与第一段中提到的boxes相呼应,故选A。
(12)考查名词。
A:color“颜色”;B:choice“选择”;C:attraction“吸引力,魅力”;D:difference “差异,不同”。
根据该段与第一段中对作者到母亲家看到的场景的描述可看出,母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎相同,唯有的差异是“生日快乐”,故选D。
(13)考查形容词。
A:moved“感动的”;B:confused“困惑的”;C:embarrassed“尴尬的”;D:excited “激动的”。
根据下文"What's going on?"可看出,面对眼前的一幕,作者一开始不知发生了什么,所以感到很困惑。
选B。
(14)考查名词。
A:pleasure“愉快”;B:trouble“麻烦”;C:trick“诡计,技巧”;D:end“结尾,末端”。
根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的"This was real life"。