部编版2020高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)( Lesson 4

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2019_2020学年高中英语Unit8AdventureWarm_up

高中英语必修3 Unit 8 Adventure
词汇三 take off （1）起飞（2）开始成功或受欢迎（3）脱掉（4）休假，休息
◆教材原句 I’ve been on planes lots of times and it always feels great，especially when you take off! 我坐过很多次飞机，总是感觉很棒，尤其是当你起飞的时候! ◆要点必记 a plane takes off 飞机起飞
◆要点必记
·A as well as B（A 和 B 所作的句子成分相同） ·as well as +v. -ing；As well as...= In addition to/Besides...
·to do...as well as do... ◆学法点拨（1）A as well as B，强调A，作主语时，谓语动词与A 的数保持一致。（2）not only B but（also）A，侧重A，作主语时，谓语动词与 A 的数保持一致。
高中英语必修3 Unit 8 Adventure
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］As well as__p_l_a_y_in_g__（play） the piano，the actress can sing well. （2）［词汇复现］You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as _e_d_u_c_a_t_e__ （educate） the children. （3）［词汇复现］Helen as well as ____is_____ （be） eager to read the adventure stories. （4）［词汇复现］I as well as they ____a_m____ （be） unable to recognise our old teacher. （5）［词汇复现］Not only Mary but also I ___m__a_k_e__ （make） a living by

高中英语Unit8AdventureSectionⅥGrammar北师大版必修

8．This bike ______________(cost) him 200 dollars. 答案： costs 9．These oranges ______________(taste) great. 答案： taste 10．It______________(seem) that you are right in some ways. 答案： seems 11．Jane __________________(marry) Harry for a long time. 答案： has been married to

二、状态动词状态动词，又叫静态动词，用于描述静态动作，一般没有进行时态。常见的状态动词可分为四类： 1．动词 be(是)和 have(有) I am happy to hear the news.听到这个消息，我很高兴。 Every dog has its day.[谚语]人人皆有得意之时。
2．含有状态动词 be 和 have 意义的动词，如 belong，own，cost，weigh 等。 The dress is beautiful but doesn’t cost much. 这件衣服漂亮，也不贵。
名师点津：有些动作动词表示的是短暂性的动作，没有持续性，这类动词一般称为“非延续性动词”或“终止性动词”，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的这类动词有：come，go，leave，arrive，lose，join，kill，happen，break out 等。
He has come here for three days.(×) He has been here for three days.(√)
Section Ⅵ Grammar
动作动词和状态动词

高中英语Unit8AdventureSectionⅥGrammar课时作业北师大版必修320170308131.doc

Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅵ Grammar动作动词和状态动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We don’t care if a hunting dog smells________，but we really don’t wantit to smell________.(bad)答案：bad；badly2．Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts.The plane________ (take) off.答案：is taking3．Please remain________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.答案：seated4. The man who has the ancient vase insists that it________(belong) to his family.答案：belongs5．He is such a man who is always________ (find) fault with others.答案：finding6．—What would you do if it________ (rain) tomorrow?—We have to carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready.答案：rains7．He misses his mother very much，who________(die) in an accident.答案：died8．The flowers are so lovely that they________(sell) well.答案：sellⅡ.单句改错1．The room is holding twenty people.________________________________________________________________________答案：is holding→holds2. I am loving his song.________________________________________________________________________答案：am loving→love3．He has gone to Australia for a long time.________________________________________________________________________答案：gone to→been in4．Jane has got married to Harry for ten years.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：got→been5．I had a cold yesterday.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：had→caught6. The pen has been put on the table for three days.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：put→lying/删去put7．The coat is belonging to Rose.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：is belonging→belongs8．The song sounds beautifully.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：beautifully→beautiful限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空1．Tom was always speaking highly of his role in the play，of course，________made the others unhappy.答案：which2．They talked about a movie，the name________________I’ve never forgotten.答案：of which3．Mr King，________legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to the hospital.答案：whose4．We will put off the outing until next week，________we won’t be so busy.答案：when5．We moved on to the north tip of the area________it was blowing hard and snowing.答案：where6．________is said above，the number of the students in our school has increased.答案：As7．Our guide，________was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.答案：who8．John often comes to school late，________makes his teacher angry.答案：which9．A child ________parents are dead is called an orphan.答案：whose10. She didn’t tell me the reason ________she refused the offer.答案：why11．Many children，________parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.答案：whose12．People take naps at noon in hotter climates，________the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.答案：where13．Mr White will come to the party on Sunday，________he promised to every one of us.答案：which14．If a shop has chairs ________women can park their men，women will spend more time in the shop.答案：where15．We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people，most of ________are healthy.答案：whomⅡ.完成句子1．这对夫妇对宾馆里的服务员招待他们的方式很生气。

Unit8 Adventure

华粤高考复读学校英语教学案◇课题：Unit 8 Adventure◇课时：2课时◇使用时间：第17周◇教学目标：夯实基础，学会运用基础解决问题◇教学重点：以高考的标准灵活运用基础知识，解决实际问题◇教学难点：如何掌握并恰当地运用知识◇教学方法：讲练结合◇教学过程：第一、二课时一、基础回放（5分钟）：单元话题的短语及相关表达1.做某事有困难_______________________________________________2.旅游景点_______________________________________________3打破记录_______________________________________________4.一种生存手段_______________________________________________5.度假_______________________________________________6.去参加夏令营_______________________________________________7.欣赏大自然美景_______________________________________________8.与……而竞争_______________________________________________9.订一张机票_______________________________________________10.了解当地文化_______________________________________________二、考点探究1、熟练掌握本单元的话题单词、短语和句型的用法，学会在高考各题型中运用本单元话题词汇2、本单元话题作文：有关旅游和探险，2013年广东高考基础写作，移民火星的题材。

三、考点精讲1.词性转换（5分钟）1) anxious (adj.)-->________________( n..)焦虑2) vary(v.)-->_______________(adj.)不同的3) prepare(v.)->_____________(n.)准备的4) organize (v.)>______________(n.)组织5) major (adj/v.)-->_______________(n.)多数6) adventure(n.)->___________(adj.)冒险的7) similar(adj.)-_______________(n.)相似8) volunteer(v.)-> ___________(adj.)志愿的2.固定搭配（8分钟）1)___________ all cost不惜一切代价 2) lead _______ 导致3) do __________with 和……交易4)put…. into _________把……关进监狱5) have no__________ with对……失去耐心6) ____________limit 无限地7) ________ observation 在监视中8) back _________ 违约9) ______the risk ______ 冒……风险10) be anxious _________ 为……担忧11) get _________理解12) stand___________支持，袖手旁观get________经历，仔细检查stand____________代表get________ 收割stand____________杰出、突出13)turn ____________ 出现14) run _____________追赶turn ______________ 拒绝run _____________sb/sth不期而遇turn _____________ 证明run ____________用光3. 英译中（3分钟）1) presenter ____________ 2) horizon _______________ 3) luggage ______________ 4) optional _____________ 5) footprint ______________ 6) gymnastics ____________ 7) hiking______________ 8) court ________________ 9) shelter________________4. 完成句子（8分钟）1) The nurse is so careful to look after the kids with great ________________ (patient).2)I was _____________(shock) when I heard about your accident.3)The doctor told him it was _________________ (hope) to cure his disease, but he is still alivetoday.4)In order to reduce pollution, people prefer to work by public transport instead ______ by car.5)He observed a man____________(slip) into his neighbor’s house.6)Advertisement has many advantages and some ___________________(disadvantage) as well.7)I can finish the difficult task __________ five days.8)What’s your _______________ (nation)? Are you from Britain?9)About 2,000people，many of ____________were Europeans, worked on the project．10)Is there anything that can be worse ____________this?5．语法填空（10分钟）Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. 1_________ the age of 17, Marco Polo traveled across Europe and Asia with his father, 2_________ wanted to trade with the Chinese. At that time, China 3_____________ (rule) by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan. 4_________ impressed Marco most was that people used paper money, which was not available 5_________ many years later. The black stone used 6_________ fuel also confused him, because he had never seen coal before. Not long after his return to Italy in 1291, he was caught by his enemy in 7_______ local war and put into prison. He met 8_________ prisoner who enjoyed 9________ (listen) to his stories about China. Then the prisoner wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the World, 10___________ became one of the best-selling books in Europe.语言知识点讲解1)take off 的搭配2) with+ n+ 非谓语3) use up /run out /run out of4）其他:四、跟踪演练（15分钟）【写作内容】假如你是李华，今年六月高中毕业，打算暑假去法国、英国及巴西旅行。

高中英语真题：Unit8 Adventure

Unit8 Adventure词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. n.目的;目标2. adj.较重要的;较严重的3. n.目标;目的4. n.作者5. vt.冒……的危险6. n.量,数量7. adj.暗淡的;迟钝的8. n.奇遇,冒险的经历9. n.行李10. n.商品,物品11. vt.震惊,惊骇12. adj.忧虑的,担心的13. n.教授14. vt.观察,观测15. n.沙漠,荒原答案 1.goal 2.major 3.aim 4.author 5.risk 6.quantity 7.dull 8.adventure 9.luggage 10.goods 11.shock12.anxious 13.professor 14.observe 15.desert▶阅读词汇1.court n.2.accommodation n.3.function vi.4.shelter n.5.raft n.6.footprint n.7.flow vi.8.presenter n.9.nationality n.10.philosophy n.11.porter n.12.dictation n.13.sledge n.答案 1.宫廷;法庭 2.住所,住处 3.运转;发挥作用 4.遮蔽,庇护所 5.木排,木筏 6.脚印,足迹7.流动,涌出8.节目主持人9.国籍10.哲学11.行李搬运工12.口述;听写13.雪车,雪橇▶拓展词汇1. n.配备,设备→ vt.装备,配备2. n.较喜欢的东西,偏爱→ v.喜欢3. adj.富有的,富裕的→ n.财富4. n.准备,预备→ v.准备5. n.不利,不利条件→ n.有利条件,长处6. n.相似性,类似性→ adj.相似的7. vi.不同于,有区别→ n.不同之处→adj.不同的8. n.耐心;忍耐力→ n.病人 adj.有耐心的→ adv.耐心地9. vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→ adj.惊愕的,吃惊的→adj.令人惊奇的→ n.吃惊,惊愕10. vt.使困惑→ adj.困惑的→ adj.令人困惑的→ n.混乱;困惑11. adj.远处的;久远的→ n.距离;远方12. n.边界;限度→ adj.有限的13. adj.不同的,各种各样的→ n.品种;种类;变化→ vi.变化14. adj.愉快的,高兴的→ n.& vt.欢呼15. n.志向,抱负→ adj.有远大志向的;有野心的答案 1.equipment;equip 2.preference;prefer3.wealthy;wealth4.preparation;prepare5.disadvantage;advantage6.similarity;similar7.differ;difference;different 8.patience;patient;patiently9.amaze;amazed;amazing;amazement10.confuse;confused;confusing;confusion11.distant;distance 12.limit;limited 13.various;variety;vary 14.cheerful;cheer 15.ambition;ambitious高频短语1. (坏事)突然发生,爆发2. 关进监狱3. 坚持(某种说法)4. 损坏,不能运转,出故障5. 用完,耗尽6. 颠倒地,倒置地7. 决定不履行(允诺的事)8.on one’s way9.get across10.carry on11.in turn12.take off13.turn up14.in order to15.right now答案 1.break out 2.put into prison 3.stand by4.break down5.run out of6.upside down7.back out8.在途中9.使理解(某事) 10.继续做某事11.轮流,依次12.起飞;脱下13.出现,到场;把(声音)调大14.目的是,以便15.就在此刻,马上经典句型1.It was said that Scarlett (太悲伤了而不能原谅) Rhett.2.They asked me so many questions (以至于我糊涂了)。

2020版一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit 8 Adventure课件(95张)

完成句子
④Even though we completely differ from each other in character , we are still great friends. 虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是很好的朋友。 ⑤Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make a difference . 只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所影响。
1．differ vi.不同于，有区别
[记牢]
(1)differ from ... in ...
在……方面与……不同
differ with sb.
与某人意见不同
(2)different adj.
不同的，有差异的
be different from ...
不同于……
(3)difference n.
差异，差别
①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词： preparation ，加黑词在此句中为动名词作主语 ②写出加黑词在本单元的同义副词： exactly ③用所给词的适当形式填空： patience
2 ． (2013·北京高考完形 )Lola doesn't want to be treated differently ❶ from the other girls on her team.At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision problems.She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't think they need to know.Her mom is amazed❷ by her positive attitude❸. ①写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词： differ ②写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词： amaze ③写出加黑词在本单元的形近异义词： altitude

高中英语Unit8Adventure单元重点小结课件北师大版必修3

15. similarity 16. exactly 17. risk 18. various 19. equipment 20. dull 21. preference 22. traveller 23. amaze 24. goods 25. confuse 26. wealthy 27. quantity 28. preparation
2.Relative clauses Ⅲ(定语从句Ⅲ)
Defining and non-defining clauses(限定性与非限定性定语从句)
(1)He lives in a room whose window faces south.(限定性定语
从句)
他住在窗子朝南的房子里。
(2)
As we know
29. shock 30. goal 31. ambition 32. distant 33. within 34. function 35. patience 36. aim 37. observe 38. disadvantage
vt. 震惊,惊骇 n. 目的,目标 n. 志向,抱负 adj.远处的,久远的 prep. 在……之内,在……内部 vi. 运转,发挥作用 n. 耐心;忍耐力 n. 目标,目的 vt.观察,观测
n. 不利,不利条件
重点短语
1. take off
起飞
2. right now
就在此刻
3. in order to do something 目的是,以便
4. upside down
颠倒地,倒置地
5. back out
决定不履行(允诺的事)
6. get across
使理解(某事)
7. in turn

2024高中英语Unit8Adventure单元小结教案含解析北师大版必修3

Unit 8 AdventureTen Norwegians worked in a transport organisation in an Arabian city.One day, they decided to make a trip to Dubai, a major tourist city in the Middle East, which was a city of excitement and attracted millions of travellers from all over the world every year.They went on a 20mile hike across the desert and reached Dubai. After the tiring journey, they felt exhausted and uncomfortable. But when they saw the beautiful scenery in Dubai, they all went wild with joy.They found a hostel which provided cheap accommodations. Two porters helped them with their luggage.After a night's sleep, they went to visit the city. They were amazed at various kinds of entertainment equipment and activities, such as gymnastics, snowboarding, snowrafting and whitewater rafting.In order to get a feeling of adventure, they decided to try the extreme sports —bungee jumping, which was thrilling. They had great fun and felt very cheerful for realizing their goal of risking.Finally the time came when they had to say goodbye to Dubai. They rent a car to go home. Unfortunately, on their way back, the car broke down. What's worse, it ran out of oil. They felt anxious and hopeless. They needed fuel and help, but nobody turned up.Everyone was in deep sadness and they had to give up the car and walk back. They got a better understanding of the philosophy of life. That was — life was full of ups and downs. You never know what would happen.10个挪威人在阿拉伯某城市的一个运输组织工作。

新课标高中英语选修三第八单元Adventure

新课标高中英语选修三第八单元Adventure说课标说教材叶县三高井根毛各位评委老师，上午好！今天我将依据《英语新课程标准》对高中英语选修三第八单元Adventure进行说课标说教材和说建议，希望多多批评、指正一说课标（A）总课标：《英语新课程标准》强调：高中英语课堂教学应以学生为中心，要为学生独立学习留有空间和时间，使学生有机会通过联想、推理和归纳等思维活动用英语分析和解决问题，获得经验，提高能力。

使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上，进一步明确学习目标，发展自主学习的能力和合作精神。

在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力。

还应根据学生的个性特征和发展需求i，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。

通过高中应语的学习使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。

（B)本单元课标一语言知识目标（1）语音标准、自然流畅(2) 词汇：掌握800—900个常用单词和130—150个常用短语（3）语法：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句、动作动词和状态动词二语言技能目标（1）听：能运用听力策略(Preparation)听懂有关极限运动话题材料并能抓住要点，进行简单推断（2）说：能运用交际策略，主动参与课堂讨论，并对交际中的询问和要求做出恰当的反应，能用英语有条理地表达对所选择的旅行项目的见解和观点。

（3）读：：能运用阅读策略(Skimming)，在阅读中把握段落大意，能用（Working out meaning）及利用上下文和句子结构猜测词义。

（4）写：能按照要求写出100子左右的探险宿营指南。

三文化意识目标（1）了解祖国的丝绸之路（2）了解并讨论极限运动（3）了解历史人物旅行家马可波罗的事迹及其贡献（4）了解南极探险的故事及探险家们不畏艰险的大无畏精神四情感态度目标了解南极探险们不畏艰险勇于探险的大无畏精神，以他们为榜样，培养开拓进取意识。

部编版2020高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure Section Ⅲ Reading(Ⅱ) ( Lesson 2

Section ⅢReading(Ⅱ) ( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1．extreme A．n.燃料2．exactly B．n.量，数量3．risk C．vt.使困惑4．various D．n.口述；听写5．flow E．n.陈述6．dull F．vt.冒……危险7．amaze G．adj.枯燥无味的；暗淡的；迟钝的8．confuse H．adv.确切地，精确地9．dictation I．vi.流动，涌出10．statement J．vt.使惊愕(惊奇)11．quantity K．adj.极度的，极端的12．fuel L．adj.不同的，各种各样的【答案】1—5 KHFLI 6—10 GJCDE 11—12 BAⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思A.出现B.轮流C.袖手旁观D.使理解E.突然发生1．Love is something we can get across without words.2．How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin？3．Everything seemed quite regular when the fire broke out. 4．He has not turned up ever since we lent him money.5．He asked each of them in turn three questions.【答案】1—5 DCEAB[教材语篇细研]第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P26教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1 A．Marco Polo's early life.2．Para.2 B．Marco returned to Italy.3．Para.3 C．Inventions and developments in China. 4．Para.4 D．Kublai Khan welcomed Marco.5．Para.5 E．Marco was amazed at China.6．Para.6 F．People's reaction to Marco's stories.【答案】1—6 ADECBF第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P26教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Marco Polo and his father travelled to China because ．A．they wanted to live in ChinaB．they wanted to enjoy the places of interest in ChinaC．they wanted to do trade with ChineseD．they were forced to leave their own country2．Why was the Emperor impressed by Marco Polo?A．Because Marco Polo was quite clever.B．Because Marco Polo was very powerful.C．Because Marco Polo could speak four languages.D．Both A and C.3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Marco was especially impressed by the Emperor's Palace.B．The Chinese used gold and silver besides paper money in the markets.C．The black stones were coal in fact.D．After Marco returned to Italy，a war broke out between Italy and another country. 4．Who wrote the book The Description of the World?A．Marco Polo.B．Another prisoner Marco met in prison.C．Marco and his father.D．Marco and another prisoner Marco met in prison.【答案】1－4 CDCB第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考精读P26教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Marco traveled across Europe and Asia with his father，1.who wanted to do trade 2.with the Chinese.The Emperor 3.was impressed(impress)by Marco's 4.cleverness(clever)and they became friends.Marco was 5.amazed (amaze)by how beautiful and 6.powerful(power)China was.Marco was surprised at Chinese 7.inventions(invent) and developments.Marco was put into prison when he returned to Italy.The prisoner who enjoyed 8.listening(listen)to his stories about China，wrote a book 9.called(call) The Description of The World.People enjoyed his book 10.but some didn't believe his stories about China.。

2020版高考英语北师大版一轮课件：必修3 Unit 8 Adventure

阅读理解C篇)
②Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans
need—the rainforests,for example,store carbon in
Unit 8 Adventure
必修3
Unit 8 Adventure
核心考点
随堂巩固
-2-
高频词汇难点句型
1.mean vt.意思是;意味着;打算,想要 adj.小气的,吝啬的 [高考佳句] They think tradition means old things from the past.他们认为传统即指来自过去的旧的东西。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)mean sth表示……的意思 mean doing sth意味着(做)某事 mean to do sth想要做某事 mean a lot/a great deal to sb对某人重要(或有价值) be meant to必须,得要 What do you mean by...?……是什么意思? Do you mean to say...?你的意思是说……吗? (2)means n.手段;方法 by this means用这种方法 by no means绝不
growing new produce,or by growing the same things__d_i_ff_e_r_en_t_l_y__ (differ).(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)
④Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions do make
必修3
高频词汇难点句型
Unit 8 Adventure

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Section ⅥLanguage Points(Ⅲ)( Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1．How are you getting on with your preparation(准备)?2．I must say that rather shocked(使震惊) me，too.3．If not handled properly，the situation will become even more hopeless．4．He was a cheerful and uncomplaining travel companion.5．They were not the only ones to have brains and ambition(志向)．6．The school is three miles distant from the station.7．The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry. 8．We would like to thank them for their patience and understanding.9．She lives in France but has British nationality．10．If cancers are found early there's a high chance of survival(幸存)．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．prepare vt.预备；准备→preparation n．准备，预备2．shock n．震惊，惊骇→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.使人震惊的；骇人的3．ambition n．志向，抱负→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有抱负的；野心勃勃的4．hope vt.希望；期望n．希望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的5．distant adj.远处的；久远的→distance n．距离；远处6．patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的→patience n．耐心；忍耐力7．survive vt.幸免于难；存活vi.活着；继续存在→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．幸存，残存Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．on one's way 在途中2．run out of 用完，耗尽3．have difficulty(in) doing sth. 在……上有困难4．carry on 继续做某事5．in the way 挡道6．make preparations for 为……做准备7．break down 损坏，不能运转8．be home to 是……的产地/栖息地9．be associate with 和……有关，与……有瓜葛10．be attached to 连在……上11．in the distance 在远方12．in particular 尤其，特别Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．We knew we were up a tree when we ran out of gas in the desert.2．He got it on the cheap.It is not surprising that it broke down only a week later. 3．Every day she passed the church on her way to the Health Centre.4．You'll be able to read well with a dictionary and carry on simple conversations. 5．I should start to make preparations for the party because time is pressing at present.6．The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance．[寻规律、巧记忆]Ⅴ1．Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着漆黑的极地冬天来了。

[记句式结构]Then倒装句[仿写促落实]我们渴望的时刻终于到了。

Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.2．He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。

[记句式结构]have...doing...[仿写促落实]李林，别让狗狂吠不停。

Don't have the dog barking much，Lilin.3．Captain Scott and his team members reached the Pole，but with little to celebrate. 斯科特上校和他的队友们登上了南极，但却没有什么可庆祝的。

[记句式结构]with复合结构[仿写促落实]由于有很重要的事情和你商量，你必须留下。

With something important to talk about with you，you must stay here.[核心要点探究]on one's way 在途中(教材P28)On his way，he received a message from the Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen...在途中，他收到一条来自挪威探险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的信息……I put her downstairs so that she shouldn't be in the way.我让她住在楼下免得碍事。

②They are travelling to France by way of London.他们经伦敦去法国旅行。

③In no way will I give in.我决不投降。

[名师点津](1)in no way“决不”，表示否定意义，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。

(2)on one's way to中的介词to，后跟副词时应省略。

preparation n．准备，预备；配制品(教材P28)．..both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.……两队人都建立了食物基地，为他们下一年的旅程做准备。

①Tom is studying in preparation for the next examination.＝Tom is making preparations(prepare) for the next examination.汤姆正在学习，为下次考试做准备。

②I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her.我马上去给她拿了些药然后为她做了些面条。

[名师点津](1)prepare意为“准备”，其宾语为要准备的内容。

(2)prepare for意为“为……做准备”，for的宾语一般只是谓语动作所要达到的目的。

(教材P28)Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接着，漆黑的极地冬天来了。

【要点提炼】这是一个倒装句，主语是the total darkness of the polar winter，谓语动词为came。

倒装的原因是句子的主语太长，为了保持句子平衡而把谓语动词came直接置于主语之前，这种倒装称为完全倒装。

Under that tree sits(sit) a beautiful girl.那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。

②Present at the conference were(be) experts from all over the world.出席会议的是来自世界各地的专家。

③Such are the facts，no one can deny them.这就是事实，没有人能否定它们。

(教材P28)He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。

【要点提炼】句中have teams of dogs pulling是“have＋sb./sth＋doing”结构。

他叫他的儿子擦车。

②My mum has me reading(read) the poem.我妈妈让我一直读那首诗。

③We had the machine repaired(repair)．我们请人修理了机器。

shock vt.震惊；惊骇n．震惊(教材P28)They were shocked when they saw the Norwegian flag.当看到挪威国旗时，他们感到震惊。

＝I was shocked to see(see) her smoking.看到她在吸烟，我很震惊。

②To my shock，such an attack could happen in this school.令我震惊的是，这样的袭击事件竟会发生在这所学校。

③Hearing the shocking(shock) news，I was shocked(shock)．听了那让人震惊的新闻我惊呆了。

run out(of sth.)完成，用完；(指物)被用完，被耗尽(教材P28)The men were soon exhausted and were running out of food. 队员们很快就筋疲力竭了，食品也快吃完了。

We went too fast round the corner and ran into a lamppost.我们拐弯的时候太快了，撞到了路灯柱上。

②He was run over and killed by a bus.他被公共汽车轧死了。