高中介词练习题及答案详解

高中介词练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择介词

1．Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house，it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper．

A．on B．with C．against D．in

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候，知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。这里用against“反对，映衬着，逆着”，On“在…上面”，with“和…一起，带着”，in是“在…里面”，所以选C。

考点：考查介词辨析

2．（江苏）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

A．in contrast to B．in defense of

C．in face of D．in relation to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能。A. in contrast to与……形成对照；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对……；D. in relation to涉及，相对于。根据语境，故选D项。

3．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ________it.

A．against B．for

C．to D．with

【答案】A

【解析】

考查介词。be against反对，符合句意。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。

4．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．on

C．in D．at

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项

正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

5．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.

A．on B．at C．for D．to

【答案】C

【解析】

on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆找一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻找.

【考点定位】介词辨析.

6．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.

A．on B．in

C．at D．about

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，in the cultures在环境中。故选B。

【点睛】

这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence 搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。

7．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.

A．due to B．by means of

C．in addition to D．instead of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故A选项正

确。

8．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.

A．for B．by

C．on D．at

【答案】B

【解析】

考查介词。句意：随着经济的发展，我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by 表示“增加了多少”。故选B。

9．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.

A．in sympathy with B．in terms of

C．in honour of D．in contrast with

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念；

D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。

10．I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.

A．On account of B．With regard to

C．In response to D．In view of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组辨析。A. On account of由于，因为；B. With regard to关于，至于；C. In response to对------有反应；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。句意：收到您的邀请我总是很高兴，关于6月9日高考后的晚会，我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。

11．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.

A．in response to B．in contrast to

C．in proportion to D．in addition to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】