第三条件状语从句
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(一)用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1. If you _____________ had listened (listen) to me, you would not have made (not make) that mistake. ____________________ hadn’t climbed (not climb) the tree 2. If the boy _______________
1. If the weather is good, we will go out tomorrow. If从句:一般现在时,主句:将来时 2. If I were you, I would study hard. 条件从句为:If +主语+动词过去式; 主句为:主语+ would/should+ 动词原形 3. If you heat the ice, it turns to water. If从句:一般现在时,主句:一般现在时
*注意:3. 主句或从句中的谓语动词构成否定式的时候, 应分别在主句中的would的后面或if从句中的had 的 后面加上not. had not done , sb. ___________ would not ___________. have done If sb. + _____________ 如果昨天晚上没有去看电影的话,你就完成了那份报告了。 If you had not gone to the cinema last night, you would have finished the report. 如果你告诉过我, 我就不会浪费那么多时间。 If you had told me that, I would not have wasted so much time. *注意:4. if 有时可以省略,但if后面部分需改为倒装句语序. Had you told me that, I would not have wasted so much time.
article. Find and underline them in the text. 1.If you don’t want to fall behind in today’s competitive job market, you have to commit yourself to life-long learning.
1 First conditional: 真实从句, 条件有可能实现的 2 Second conditional: 非真实从句, 不可能实现的,
与现在事实相反 3 Zero conditional:பைடு நூலகம்零条件从句,客观事实,有先后次序
5 There are three conditional sentences in this
8
Look at the sentence from the interview and answer the questions.
If I had wanted to see my grandchildren, I would have had to visit them in person.
a)What time is Grandma Chen talking about: past, present or future? past b) What happened: Did she travel to see them? No! The pattern of the Third Conditional. have done would ___________ done , sb. ________ If sb. + had _________ could might
4. Third conditional
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
虚拟语气从句用在与过去事实相反的条件句中,条件句中 的谓语用had+过去分词,结果主句的谓语用would+have+ 过去分词: 如果我早点离开,我就赶上公共汽车了。 If I had left earlier, I would should have caught the bus. 如果我想起了那件事,我是会向母亲谈及的。 If I had thought of it, I would should have talked to mother. *注意:1. 不可将If从句中的谓语动词所用的形式误认为过 去完成时,它仅是虚拟语气的一种表达形式. 2. 在主句中, 若主语是第一人称,也可用should have+ 过去分词构成谓语.
4. If we _________ had met (meet) each other the other day, I would have had (have) a heart-to-heart talk with ________________
you. had been (be) there yesterday, you 5. If you ___________ would have seen ________________(see) the famous movie star.
2. If you invest time in developing your study skills now, you’ll be enjoying the rewards for the rest of your life.
3.If I were you, I would ask the teacher.
wouldn’t have broken yesterday, he _________________ (not break) his leg. had come (come) to the class in time this 3. If you __________ wouldn’t have been morning, the teacher __________ (not be ) so angry.