第02篇 语法专题突破 语法专题01 名词
中考英语人教版 语法专题突破专题突破一 名 词
4．—There are many ___CC___ about this farm. —Yes，lots of ________are planted on it. A．photo；potato B．photos；potatos C．photos；potatoes D．photoes；potatoes
专题突破一 名 词
【考情分析】 云南(含昆明)近三年中考对名词的考查主要涉及名词词义辨析、名词的单 复数和名词短语。名词词义辨析主要在单项填空、完形填空和单词填空 中考查，侧重于语境辨析；名词的单复数主要在单词填空题中考查；名 词短语多数在短语翻译题中考查。另外名词所有格和名词作定语也会出 现。
3．—(2020·深圳改编)Hey，Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food? —Yes! But I am still learning to use___AA___ as a Chinese does. A．chopsticks B．forks C．knives D．boxes
【真题展示】 (2020·云南)His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in
Wuhan.He is so busy that he hasn't had a good rest for several months. A．actor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor 【解析】句意：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一位伟大的________。他太 忙了，以至于好几个月没好好休息了。根据句中的 Leishenshan Hospital 可知，他的父亲是一名医生。故选 D。
【知识结构】
中考英语总复习 第2部分 语法突破 专题1 名词精讲课件
第二十二页，共三十九页。
分类情况 以辅音字母＋y
结尾的词
变化规则 变 y 为 i 加 es
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词
在词尾加-s 去掉 f/fe 加-ves
who you are, you've got a good __B__ of winning.
A. choice
B. chance
C. decision
D. direction
第十八页，共三十九页。
2. (2016 河南) —Are you going out with Jade tonight?
P/Q praise 表扬
patient 病人；耐心的
problem 问题 promise 承诺
people 人们
police 警察
question 问题
R relation 关系
result 结果
report 报告
regret 后悔；遗憾
rest 休息；剩余部分
第十五页，共三十九页。
service 服务 sight 视力；景象 success 成功 situation 情况 seat 座位
举例 baby→babies， family→families
café→cafes, giraffe→giraffes，
roof→roofs knife→knives, wife→wives
第二十三页，共三十九页。
分类情况
变化规则
举例
妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了
专题02 名词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
foot→feet；tooth→teeth； 改变内部元音字母
man→men； mouse→mice
特殊名词 词尾加－ren 单复数同形
child→children sheep→sheep；deer→deer； Chinese→Chinese
“各国人”名 词变复数
Chinese→Chinese；
—Because the color red is the
of good luck in China．
A．reason
B．hope
C．dream
D．symbol
( C )12．(2020·武汉)—How's Mr．Clark's small company?
—Quite good ． It has grown to become a
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of great changes in our life．
which leads to
A．attraction
B．invention
C．position
D．contribution
( A )3．(2020·福建)—I like
light(光；光线)—a light(电灯) orange(橙汁)—an orange(橙子) radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机) fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼) exercise(锻炼；运动)—exercises(习题) life(生活)—lives(生命) time(时间)—times(倍；次数)
教材单元链 语法项目 考查角度
接
教材例句
When is Alice'birthday？
中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题01 名词课件
Teachers'
(woman) teachers are happy on March 8th.
8.There are several
sheep(library) in the city.
women
libraries
第十四页，共me(npoliceman) are looking for the lost kids.
以s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的词
加-es
bus→buses box→boxes wish→wishes beach→beaches
以“元音字母 +o”结尾的词
zoo→zoos
加-s
radio→radios
kangaroo→kangaroos
以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词
变y为i, 再加es
story→stories family→families party→parties
在药店 at the chemist's
(4)双重所有格表示整体(zhěngtǐ)中的一部分,结构为“of+名词所有格” 或 “of+名词性物主代词”。 我父亲的一本书
a book of my father's
我的一个朋友 a friend of mine =one of my friends
第十三页，共十六页。
以f或fe结尾的 词
大多数变f或fe 为ve,再加-s
knife→knives leaf→leaves shelf→shelves thief→thieves
以“元音字母 +y”结尾的词
加-s
day→days key→keys monkey→monkeys
河南省2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题一名词课件
命题点
PART 02
考点帮
考点1 名词词义辨析 考点2 名词的数 考点3 名词所有格
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
名词词义辨析
名词词义辨析是河南中考的必考点,中考对名词词义辨析的考查侧重 语境辨析,其常见命题角度为:(1)同类名词辨析;(2)名词搭配辨析。两 种考查形式都建立在词汇量的基础上。解题的关键是通过分析具体语 境来辨析名词的词义。综合分析近几年的中考真题,总结出一些常见的 名词,将它们按照A—Z排序,具体如下:
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
名词词义辨析
danger危险 decision决定 degree学位;度数;程度 development发展 difference差别;差异 difficulty困难 direction方向 discovery发现 discussion讨论 doubt疑惑;疑问 dream梦想 education教育 end结尾;尽头 environment环境 example实 例;样品 excuse借口;理由 exercise练习;锻炼 experience经验;经 历 explanation解释 expression表达 fact现实;事实 fear害怕;恐惧 feeling感觉;感触 field田野;场地; 领域 fight战斗 force力量 form形式;类型 friendship友谊 fun乐趣;快乐 future未来 glass玻璃 garden花园 gift礼物 grade等级;年级 guard警卫 habit习惯 health健康 help帮助 history历史 hobby业余爱好 hope希望 idea想法;主意 influence影响 information信息;消息 instruction指示;命令 instrument乐器;器械 interest兴趣 interview面试;访谈 invention发明 introduction介绍
中考英语 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题一 名词课件
7. My teacher gave me much __A___ on how to
study it well when I had some difficulties in
learning English.
A. advice
B. question
C. knowledge
D. attention
A. fun
B. trouble
C. experience
D. feeling
6. It’s better to keep your __C___ down in public
places even if you’re with your friends.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. shout
第二部分 语法专题研究
专题一 名词
【考情概览】 从近六年河南中招来看，名词为每年的
必考点，命题点主要有三个：名词词义辨析 （必考点）、名词单复数（高频点）及名词 所有格（冷考点）。 （1）名词词义辨析主要在单项选择和完形填 空中考查，侧重于语境辨析，同时也会与名 词单复数综合考查，另外，也会少量涉及近 义名词辨析。
考生在复习的时候，可以通过语境记忆法进 行记忆，在日常的学习中推而广之。如：我 们渴了就需要水（water），饮料（tea, coffee, juice）；饿了就需要食物（bread, rice, meat, cake）；寄信需要去邮局（post office）；取 钱需要去银行（bank）。
2. 近义词辨析（6年2考2次） 河南中招除了考查语境辨析外，也会结合
单项选择题的话题涉及谈论事物、个人情况、 职业、旅行、运动、语言学习、饮食、工作生 活等。语境丰富，无生词、难词，句子形式以 单句为主，较少涉及对话形式； （2）名词单 复数主要在单项选择和词语运用中考查，在单 项选择中主要考查抽象的不可数名词的辨析；
山西专版2021年中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题01名词试题
专题(一) 名词|语法综合演练|Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2019·苏州改编]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I'm working.—Sorry, Dad. I won't make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.control2.[2019·东营改编]—Mom, which is the better for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?—Either is OK. It's up to your future plan.A.choiceB.resultC.experience3.[2019·南京改编]—Tomorrow is Mum's birthday. Let's buy some flowers for her.—OK. I know she likes best.A.dressesB.ringsC.roses4.[2019·盐城改编]The number of the people using HUAWEI is getting larger and larger.A.culturesB.customersC.products5.[2019·扬州改编]—I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some about the book before writing.A.reviewsB.reasonsC.results6.[2019·宿迁改编]—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the , it doesn't fit you well.A.tradeB.treatC.truth7.[2019·连云港改编]On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.men'sB.menC.mens'8.[2019·安徽改编]You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A.doubtB.prideC.regret9.[2019·重庆改编]We have wider in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A.housesB.roadsC.schools10.[2019·江西改编]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the .A.bedroomB.classroomC.kitchen11.[2019·滨州改编]After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for .A.priceB.noiseC.peace12.[2019·天津改编]The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.A.silenceB.purposeC.culture13.[2019·宜昌改编]—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a .A.pressureB.fairnessC.shame14.[2019·天水改编]—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A.women scientistsB.woman scientistsC.man scientists15.[2019·咸宁改编]—Creative morning are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A.examsB.exercisesC.expressions16.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my .A.positionB.attentionC.suggestion17.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for his sculptures.A.praiseB.promiseC.progress18.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.A.spaceB.adviceC.courage19.Mrs Smith lives next to us. She is really a good because she is always ready to help people around her.A.visitorB.managerC.neighbour20.Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's .A.influenceB.guidanceC.appearance21.—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ?—I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.material22.Stephen Hawking's story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A.chanceB.decisionC.courage23.—What would you like to drink?—I'd like three .A.bottles of watersB.bottle of watersC.bottles of water24.The woman in a hat is aunt.A.Jack and John'sB.Jack's and JohnC.Jack's and John's25.—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country.—Thanks, but I'm from China.A.pollutionB.protectionC.pronunciation26.We usually have seven holiday every National Day.A.days'B.day'C.day's27.—I like the named the English World very much.—Me, too. I have read it for many years.A.magazineB.programC.movie28.—I'm thirsty, Mum. I'd like something to drink.—We only have some in the fridge.A.orangesB.cheeseC.juice29.China has the world's largest population of university graduates, so providing them with jobs is really a for the Chinese government.A.challengepetitionC.purpose30.One of the book is missing, so I can't learn the whole story.A.copyB.pageC.writerⅡ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
中考英语 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题1 名词课件
31
满分点拨 名词的词性转化是昆明中考考查较少，
常见的名词变形容词的情况罗列如下表。
32
命题角度 名词加-ful变为形容词 名词加-y变为形容词 名词加-ed变为形容词
14
③countryside是可数名词，多指郊外。 如:
They lived a quiet life in the countryside. 他们在乡下过着宁静的生活。
◆job与work
15
3. 词性辨析（2012年1次） 昆明中考对词性辨析的考查主要是对同词
根相关词汇的词性考查。如： breathed(adj.), breath(v.)，breathing(n.)
24
④单复数同形的名词，如：sheep绵羊， deer鹿， fish鱼， Chinese中国人， Japanese 日本人。
⑤只有复数形式的名词，如：trousers裤 子， glasses眼镜， clothes衣服， people人们， scissors剪刀， chopsticks筷子。
25
2. 不可数名词 （1）不可数名词通常没有复数形式，也
skirt, short bread, chicken, egg, 食物类(2009昆明34题) lettuce
11
在做语境辨析类试题时，一些逻辑性的关 联可以帮助我们迅速确定答案，如：借书 (book)肯定要去图书馆(library)，取钱(money) 需要去银行(bank)等。
12
2. 近义辨析（2012年1次；2011年2次） 以下为中考常见的近义词辨析，老师可根
中考英语第二篇语法专题突破专题一名词讲本课件
将后一个词变为复 toothbrush—toothbrushes；
数
egg basket—egg baskets
当作定语的名词是 man doctor—men
man,woman时,两部 doctors；woman teacher—
分都变复数
women teachers
情况
变化规则
例词
不规则变形
改变内部元音字母
(1)有些物体的名词,在表达具体数目时,要借助量词pair来表示,其谓语动词 的单复数形式取决于pair的单复数形式。如：
a pair of trousers 一条裤子 (2)形式为单数,意思为复数。如：people,police (3)视为整体时,为单数；视为个体时,谓语用复数。如： family,class,team,group (4)形式为复数,意思为单数。如：news,the United States (5)只用复数形式。如： pants,shorts,clothes,glasses(眼镜)
time(时间)—times(倍,次数)
hand(帮助)—a hand(手)
radio(无线电)—a radio(收音机)
experience(经验)—an experience(经历)
◆可数名词的数
在使用可数名词时,要熟练掌握可数名词变复数的规则：
情况
变化规则
一般情况
直接在词尾加s
以s,x,sh,ch等结尾 的名词
German—Germans
注意： 1.“数词＋名词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词
须用单数形式。如： fouryearold 四岁大的 a 100meter race 一场百米赛 a tenstoreyhigh building 一幢10层高的楼房
云南省中考英语复习第二部分语法专题攻略专题一名词课件(“名词”相关文档)共10张
—Yes ，__________，please.
A.some oranges B.two boxes of oranges
C. some cakes
D.two boxes of orange
解析：根据题意“你们想喝点饮料吗？”，选项应该为饮料，
故排除C；
而在作为桔汁来讲的时候，是不可数名词，没
有复数，故排除
《 云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册
第二部分 语法专题攻略
专题一 名词
【语法讲解】 一、定义
名词指的是表示事物名称的词，分为专有名词和普通名词。 专有名词包括人名、地名、时间名、报刊名、单位团地名等专 有的名称，第一个字母大写，例如Lily，China，Sunday，The Times，Class One等。 普通名词分为可数和不可数名词。可数名词表示一个的时候用单数
可数名词复数的规则变化：
outside wor命ld a”nd，give并the且m acghooidldstarrteinnli不fe. 是以s结尾的名词复数，所以用child的复数所
有格children's. 答案：A
《 云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册》
典型例题2：—Would you like some drinks，boys ？
matter C.
matter C.
child D.
( ·曲靖) —look at the clouds, so beautiful!
《 云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册》
常见考法：
1.对于名词的考察，通常是以单项选择或词语运用形式考查名词词义 及其用法，以及学生在具体语言环境中灵活运用名词的能力。
tomato-tomatoes；以 o结尾的表示无生命的名词加s ，如zoo-zoos.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语法专题(一)名词
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2019·益阳]Look at the two over there.They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A.women teachers
B.woman teachers
C.woman teacher
2.[2019·玉林]—Can I help you, Madam?
—Yes., please.
A.Two pair of socks
B.Two pairs of socks
C.Two pairs of sock
D.Two pair of sock
3.[2019·贺州]The woman wearing a pair of glasses is.
A.Lily and Lucy’s mother
B.Lily’s and Lucy’s mother
C.Lily’s and Lucy’s mothers
D.Lily and Lucy’s mothers
4.[2019·江西]My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the .
A.bedroom
B.classroom
b
D.kitchen
5.[2019·东营]—Mom, which is the better for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?
—Either is OK.It’s up to your future plan.
A.choice
B.result
C.experience
D.news
6.[2019·本溪]The article gives students some about how to stay safe online.
A.suggestions
B.activities
C.decisions
D.advantages
7.[2019·苏州]—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working.
—Sorry, Dad.I won’t make any noise again.
A.trust
B.silence
C.control
D.strength
8.[2019·咸宁]—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu. —That’s true.It’s an important part of Ch inese .
A.invention
B.story
C.culture
D.custom
9.[2019·鄂州]—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Kitty for help.She has lots of in doing it.
A.expression
B.experiment
C.examination
D.experience
10.[2019·南通]High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.
A.Achievements
B.Agreements
C.Environments
D.Instruments
11.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?
—It’s easy.I just followed the .
A.instructions
B.instruments
C.interviews
D.inventions
12.—What would you like for breakfast?
—I’d like.
A.tomato noodle
B.tomato noodles
C.tomatoes noodle
D.tomatoes noodles
13.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .
A.German; American
B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans
D.German; Americans
14.—What’s your job, Henry?
—I’m a .I work late.I’m very busy when people go out for dinner.
A.waiter
B.nurse
C.reporter
D.teacher
15.—How is it from your school to home?
—It’s only .
A.far; a ten-minutes walk
B.long; ten minutes’walk
C.far; ten minutes’walk
D.long; a ten-minute walk
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.[2019·曲靖]The dentists advise us to brush our (tooth) three times a day.
17.There’s a lot of (happy) in life if we face it with a smile.
18.Thomas Edison made more than one thousand (invent) in his life.
19. [2019·镇江]Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built (library).
20.[2019·包头]With the help of the teacher, there has been a great(improve) in her spoken English.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1.A考查名词的复数形式。
两个女老师,teacher应变为复数形式teachers。
另外,当man和woman用于名词前作定语时,若其后被修饰的名词为复数,则man和woman也要用复数形式。
故选A。
2.B考查名词数量的表达。
数词two后跟可数名词复数形式,如果of后名词可数,则也需要用复数形式。
故选B。
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.A
7.B考查名词辨析。
根据上句中的“保持安静”和下句中的“我不会再制造任何噪音了”可知,此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完全的安静”。
故选B。
8.C9.D10.A11.A
12.B noodle是可数名词,要用复数形式noodles;名词修饰名词时,前面的名词表示性质,要用单数形式。
故选B。
13.C考查名词复数形式。
表示某国人的名词复数变化规则:中日不变,英法变,其余-s加后面。
German德国人,复数形式是在后面加-s, American美国人,复数形式也是在后面加-s。
故选C。
14.A15.C
Ⅱ.16.teeth
17.happiness
18.inventions
19.libraries
20.improvement。