大学英语四六级写作常用连接词和词组
四六级作文常用结构总结 过渡递进等连接词
六级作文背诵结构(仅选择几个,特别记忆,其他的可以不管)(原因)列举:1)first, second, third, last but not least2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)补充:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover转折:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding原因:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that举例:To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example比较:相似的比较:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较:on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …换言之:in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply开头:1.表示开头的句型·with that...With the development of traffic tools, the communication between us becomes more and more frequent. No matter where your friends and relatives live, it is always very easy to pay a visit to them if you would like. Therefore, when you meet an old friend on a strange street, you may exclaim: " Oh, what a small world."·With theof economy, China has become increasinglyprosperousWith the help of the computer, this project was completed much earlier than planned.With a will of iron and a heart of love, Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate in India and around the world.·就……来说正反观点对比:·Somepeoplethat...,whileothersthat...一方观点:·Now people innumbersaretothat...例文Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the talents and energies of men into money - making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people.观点的提出:·There is athe problem of .... Those who...that...·, the mostfor ouris the·Recently ... hasworld-wide attention/concern·, there has been athat...·Recently of ... hasbeen结尾:Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that…to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thusThus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.数据分析:·There arefor this。
四级英语作文衔接语
四级英语作文衔接语当我们谈论如何写好一篇英语作文时,一个关键的因素就是良好的衔接语。
衔接语在文章中起到连接段落、句子和思想的作用,使得整篇文章更加连贯流畅。
以下是一些常用的衔接语,它们可以帮助你更好地组织你的文章:1. Firstly/First of all: 首先。
2. Secondly: 其次。
3. Furthermore/Moreover: 而且,此外。
4. In addition: 另外。
5. Additionally: 此外。
6. On the other hand: 另一方面。
7. However/On the contrary: 然而,相反地。
8. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 尽管如此。
9. In contrast: 相比之下。
10. Moreover/Additionally: 此外。
11. In conclusion/To conclude: 总之,最后。
在写作中,这些词汇可以帮助你引导读者,让他们更好地理解你的观点和论证。
例如,当你想要列举几个支持你论点的理由时,你可以使用 "Firstly","Secondly" 等词汇来清晰地表明你的思路。
而当你要引入一个相反的观点时,你可以使用 "However" 或者 "On the other hand" 来平衡你的论述。
除了以上提到的基本衔接词汇之外,还有一些其他的衔接方式可以帮助你丰富你的写作。
比如,使用比较级和最高级来进行比较和对比,使用定语从句来修饰名词以提供更多信息,使用副词和副词短语来修饰动词以增强描述等等。
总之,良好的衔接语是一篇优秀英语作文的重要组成部分。
通过合适的衔接语,你可以使你的文章更加连贯,逻辑更加清晰,从而提升整体的写作水平。
四六级写作中过渡衔接常用词
四六级写作中过渡衔接常用词A “起承转合类”词语1. 表示“起”:用于开篇引出扩展句nowadays/at present/presently/currently /lately/recently/in recent yearsfirst/at first/in the beginning/to begin with/first of all/in the first place/above all for one thing…(for another) 一方面…(另一方面)on one hand…(on the other hand)the former…it goes without saying…不用说2. 表示“承”:用来承接上文after/after that/afterwardsat the same timemeanwhile/in the mean time/at the same timein this caseno doubtobviouslysimilarlyfor this purposefrom now onat any rate 无论如何incidentally 顺便提一句particularly/in particularfrom now onin addition/moreover/furthermore/besides/what is moresecondly/thirdly/for anotherfor example/for instance3. 表示“转”:用来表示不同或相反的意见however/yet/while/insteadregardless ofnevertheless不过;仍然nonetheless尽管如此though/although/despite/in spite ofnotwithstanding 虽然even if/even thoughafter all毕竟otherwise 否则as a matter of factconversely/on the contrary 相反in/by contrastunfortunatelyunlike4. 表示“合”:用来小结上下文或结束本段落的内容consequently /as a consequence /hence/therefore/thus因此in brief/in short/in a word/ in sum/in summary/all in all/in conclusion 总之on the whole/to sum up/to summarize/to conclude总的来说at length/at last /eventually最后by and large一般说来as has been noted 如前所述as I have said 如我所述accordingly于是above all 最重要的是no doubt/undoubtedly 毫无疑问in general/generally speakingB 逻辑关系词语1. 因果关系because/as/sincebecause of/owing to/thanks to/ due to /in that /on account of因为consequently /as a consequence /hence/therefore/thus 因此now that既然accordingly 因此、于是as a result (of) 因此lead to/result in导致result from 由…引起2. 解释关系namely/that is/that is to say/in other wordsthat impliesas a matter of factas well还有frankly speakingin this case/under this circumstance3. 递进关系additionally,/moreover,/furthermore,/besides,/in addition,apart from sth./in addition to sth.what’s worse/what’s more/ more importantlylast but not least4. 比较关系equallyin comparison with/in contrast toin the same way/the same…as whereas/while5. 选择关系alternatively二者选一地either…or…neither…nor…rather thaninstead ofnot…but…whether…or not6. 列举或举例关系to illustrateas followsa case in pointfor instance/for example including。
大学英语四六级写作中连接词的用法
大学英语四六级写作中连接词的用法连接词是大学英语四六级写作通顺连贯的一个重要“桥梁”和“纽带”。
根据语法中的平行和从属结构原则,一个复合句中至少要有一个连接词,否则这个句子是不符合语法规则的。
众所周知,复合句运用的好坏与否直接影响着考生的作文分数的高低,因此广大考生应该高度重视连接词在写作中的作用。
为此,老师将连接词的用法总结如下,以供考生参考学习。
一、表示因果关系的连接词because (of ), since, for, as, due to, owing to, result in (from), on account of, as a result of,for the reason, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, therefore, hence,consequently...二、表示对比关系的连接词instead, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, in contrast, but, rather than, conversely,otherwise, on the contrary, likewise, similarly, in the same way, like, on the other hand...三、表示举例关系的连接词such as, for example, for instance, take...as an example, a case in point, namely, that is,like...四、表示次序关系的连接词in the first place, first of all, to begin with, initially, finally, to start with, what is more,furthermore, moreover, next, for another, besides, in addition to, first and foremost, last but not least...五、表示总结关系的连接词on the whole, to sum up, to conclude, in summary, in a word, on a large scale, in brief, in short, as far as I am concerned, to some extent, generally speaking, in a way, to take the idea further, as a rule, in terms of, in a sense...六、表示让步关系的连接词although, even though, in spite of , despite, even though, granted that...七、表示时间方位关系的连接词at last, immediately, in the meantime, lately, meanwhile, shortly, afterwards, presently,since, temporarily, after, while, when...in (the) front of, in (the) back of, beyond, above, below, inside, outside, beside, on the left(right)...以下面的范文为例,考生可体会一下连接词在整篇作文中的作用和用法。
大学英语四级高频连词表(带例句及固定搭配)
大学英语四级高频连词表(带例句及固定搭配)连词在英语语法中非常重要,如何正确使用连词可以使你的语言更加流畅和准确。
以下是一些大学英语四级高频连词、例句及固定搭配供大家参考:1. 递进关系- Moreover,in addition,furthermore,what's more例句:Moreover,I have a good salary and a stable job。
- Likewise,similarly,in the same way- Besides,not only...but also例句:Besides studying hard,he also devotes himself to various social practices。
2. 转折关系- However,nevertheless,in spite of that,on the contrary- Although,even though例句:Although it was raining heavily, she still insisted on going out for a walk。
- While,whereas例句:While my brother is good at sports, I prefer to stay at home and read books。
3. 因果关系- Because,since,as例句:Since I have to catch the early train tomorrow morning, I cannot hang out with my friends tonight。
- Therefore,thus,so例句:The economy has been growing rapidly, thus creating more job opportunities。
英语四六级作文常用连接词句汇总
英语四六级作文常用连接词句汇总Contents:一文章开头常用词句二文章结尾常用词句三段落开头常用词句四段落中间常用词句五图表类常用词句一文章开头◎With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (football/private car)◎With the (rapidly) growth of (our economy/population/private enter prices/light industry//housing industry) many problems such as(water shortages/traffic jams and management)are beginning to surface.◎With the development of (science and technology/market economy)more and more people come to realize that~~◎Currently, there is a widespread concern over(unemployment/high criminal rate/corruption of servants)◎Currently, there is a serious concern that (industrial pollution and waste of energy)◎The government/we are seriously concerned with (overpopulation/high inflation rate/drug abuse)◎In the last two decades/in the past tell years, millions of (private enterprises/supermarkets/beauty salons/fast food restaurants) have mushroomed all over Chine.◎In recent years, many Chinese families have owned (cars/video camwras/computers)◎Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about (…)in under way in China. Some people believe that…whereas others argue that…◎There are some reasons for owning (private cars/personal computers). To begin with…Next…Last…On the other hand, many reasons against it. First…Second…Finally…◎There are many advantages and disadvantages in (owning of cars…)◎Now an increasing number of people come to realize that…◎There are some basic differences between (the large and small enterprises). In the small enterprise you …In the large enterprise you…◎There are (various/at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods) to do sth.◎Smoking /alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that…the see one reason is that… (On one hand…On the other hand…)◎The possible solution of (the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems) depend an three factors…◎The two major reasons responsible for (the rapid economic growth/the widespread of fake products) are…◎Different people have different attitudes towards…Some are in favor of…While others are against…◎When it comes to (private cars/personal computers )most people believe that…;but other people argue that…二文章结尾:From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that~In summary, it is wiser~In short/ In brief/To sum up/ In conclusion/To summarize/All in all/In a word 总之To make (cut) a long story short 简而言之Everything considered, 总而言之I will conclude by saying/citing 最后我要Therefore, we have every reason to believe that~~所以我们有理由相信As ~~so~~正如~~也~~It is hardly an accident that~~~~不是偶然的In addition to~~除了~~还有It is hope that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to …To conclusion, we can see that (the best way/the possible solution) is…In short,(shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to (increase grain production.)In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great efforts to…In a word, there are three suggestions we must follow, only in this way can we (achieve a great success).It is time for us to take an active part in…Let us work hand in hand to (solve these social problems.)It goes without saying that…不言而喻三段落开头:As far as …is concerned 就。
大学英语四级写作常用短语和连接词
大学英语四级写作常用短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显着提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性?? increase the chances of39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come t rue94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词:still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词:like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词:by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词:for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词:later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词:first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词:presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词:in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词:What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词:although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词:however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词:for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词:as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词:on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词:Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。
英语写作中常用的连接词
英语写作中常用的连接词英语写作中常用的连接词在日复一日的学习中,看到知识点,都是先收藏再说吧!知识点是传递信息的基本单位,知识点对提高学习导航具有重要的作用。
掌握知识点有助于大家更好的学习。
以下是店铺收集整理的英语写作中常用的连接词知识点,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all , Firstly / First , Secondly / Second …And then , Finally , In the end , At last2.表并列补充关系的:What is more , Besides , More over3.表转折对比关系的:However , On the contrary , butOn one hand … On the other hand … Some … ,while others …4.表因果关系的:Because , As 、So , Therefore , As a result5.表换一种方式表达:In other words6.表进行举例说明:For example , 句子; For instance , 句子; such as + n / doing7.表陈述事实:In fact8.表达自己观点:As far as I know , In my opinion9.表总结:In short , In a word.文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:感叹句、宾语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.感叹句举例:How I want to study in the best middle school in Guangzhou !动名词做主语举例:Reading books and swimming are my hobbies .常用状语从句句型:1)时间:when , not … until (直到…才…),as soon as(一…就…)2)目的:so that + clause;(为了)3)结果:so … that …(如此…以至于…),too … to do(太……以至于……)4)条件:if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)5)比较:as…as…(与…一样),not so … as … , than拓展:英语写作应急策略在四六级写作中,同学们往往会出现提笔忘词的现象。
大学英语作文连接词
大学英语作文连接词在撰写大学英语作文时,使用合适的连接词可以增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
以下是一些常用的连接词及其用法示例:1. 表示原因和结果:- 因为:Because, as, since- 因此:Therefore, thus, hence, consequently- 示例:Because of the heavy rain, the outdoor event was canceled. Therefore, the organizers had to find analternative indoor venue.2. 表示对比和转折:- 然而:However, yet, still, on the other hand- 尽管:Despite, in spite of, notwithstanding- 示例:Despite the challenges, the team persevered. Onthe other hand, the lack of resources hindered their progress.3. 表示递进和强调:- 此外:Furthermore, moreover, in addition- 事实上:In fact, actually, indeed- 示例:Furthermore, the new policy will benefit the students. In fact, it addresses many of the concerns raised previously.4. 表示顺序和时间:- 首先:Firstly, initially, to begin with- 然后:Then, subsequently, after that- 最后:Finally, lastly, in conclusion- 示例:Initially, the project faced several obstacles. Then, the team worked together to overcome them. Finally, they achieved their goal.5. 表示举例和说明:- 例如:For example, for instance, such as- 具体来说:Specifically, to illustrate, namely- 示例:For example, the research includes a variety of methods. Specifically, they used surveys and interviews to gather data.6. 表示总结:- 总之:In summary, in conclusion, to sum up- 总的来说:Overall, generally speaking, all in all- 示例:In conclusion, the project was a success due to the team's dedication. Overall, the experience was valuable and informative.使用这些连接词可以帮助你的作文更加流畅,让读者更容易理解你的观点和论据。
英语四六级作文常用词汇
英语四六级作文常用词汇1.表示并列关系的连接词:and。
also。
as well as。
in n。
furthermore。
moreover2.表示转折关系的连接词:but。
however。
nevertheless。
heless。
yet。
still。
although。
even though。
despite。
in spite of3.表示因果关系的连接词:because。
since。
as。
for。
therefore。
thus。
hence。
consequently。
accordingly4.表示条件关系的连接词:if。
unless。
provided that。
as long as。
on n that5.表示比较关系的连接词:like。
as。
than。
similar to。
in the same way。
in contrast。
on the other hand6.表示顺序关系的连接词:first。
second。
third。
next。
then。
finally。
afterwards。
subsequently。
1.完全:Absolute。
nal。
unlimited。
complete。
unrestricted。
perfect。
entire。
2.好:Extraordinary。
amazing。
miraculous。
marvelous。
stupendous。
excellent。
high-quality。
pleasing。
surprising。
agreeable。
3.小:Diminutive。
puny。
little。
pocket-sized。
petit。
minute。
tiny。
4.多:Big。
enormous。
large。
gigantic。
vast。
tremendous。
gargantuan。
huge。
immense。
plenty of。
a great deal of。
a great many。
scores of。
大学英语四级写作常用连接词和词组整理
【导语】备考恰恰像马拉松赛跑⼀样,只有坚持到最后的⼈,才能称为胜利者,备考全⾯启动。
为了帮助⼤家坚持学习,⾼效备考,整理提供了“⼤学英语四级写作常⽤连接词和词组”,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注! 1、时间关系 above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more 2、空间关系 above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up 3、举例说明 a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing... for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate 4、解释或定义 in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say 5、条件关系 as long as, even if, even though, if, if... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless 6、递进关系 provided, supposing, unless A additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition (to), likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what’ s more 7、强调关系 above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely 8、因果关系 accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus 9、转折关系 after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet 10、⽐较与对⽐关系 another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally (important), even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, in comparison (with) , in contrast (to), instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet 11、总结与归纳 above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up 12、发表个⼈观点 as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one’ s point of view, in one’ s eyes, in one’ s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it comes to... 13、引⽤他⼈的观点as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue。
英语四六级作文短语高分句型总结
四级作文常用连接词总结1、总结关系过渡词语in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole, to sum up, all in all, in a word, in conclusion2、比较对比关系过渡词语similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless♦3、列举关系过渡词语♦1)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)♦2)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)♦3)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)♦4)most important of all, moreover, finally (强烈推荐)♦5)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)♦6)for one thing, for another (适用于两点的情况)♦4、因果关系过渡词语because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of,consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence♦5、让步关系过渡词语although, even though, in spite of, despite♦6、强调关系过渡词语surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all♦7、递进关系in addition, also, moreover, besides,what's more四级作文经典句型♦1)主语从句♦It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that…It i s self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…It goes without saying that…It is universally acknowledged that…It is / that2)宾(表)语从句♦We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)♦As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described… in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折when, since, because, if, though, before等)♦When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物)which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5)分词短语做定语或状语♦Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6)倒装句(only, neither, nor, at no time, in no case) ♦Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7)被动句♦Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot o f great deeds.Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)8)强调句It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.9) 省略句If so, we have to give it up.If necessary...Whatever the reason..10) What句型We totally agree with what you have just said.11) 设问句Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?12) no more …than…A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soulis a man.13) m ay as well…as 与其…不如One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.14) the ~est …that I have ever seen ( known/heard/had/read,etc)Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.15) cannot…too…You cannot be too careful.16)否定+until(till)Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.17) Nothing is ~~ er than toNothing is more important than to receive education. 18) There is no doubt that ~There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.19) So …is…that … (如此...以致于...)So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.20) Adj as…isRich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.21) the mor e…the more…The harder you work, the more progress you will make.22) By doing, we can …By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.23) It is time + 过去式(该是...的时候了)It is time the authorities took proper steps tosolve the traffic problems.24) Those who…Those who violate traffic regulations should bepunished.25) For the past…years,sb + 现在完成式...For the past two years, I have been busypreparing for the examination.26)Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式。
英语四级写作常用连接词整理
英语四级写作常用连接词整理在英语四级写作中,使用连接词可以帮助我们在文章中表达更准确和流畅。
连接词可以用于连接句子和段落,使得文章层次清晰、逻辑关系紧密。
下面将介绍一些常用的英语四级写作连接词,帮助你提升写作的表达能力。
1. 表示因果关系:- Because: 因为- Since: 因为- As a result: 结果- Consequently: 因此- Therefore: 因此例句:I couldn't go to the party because I was busy with my studies. 由于我忙于学习,我不能去参加派对。
2. 表示递进关系:- Furthermore: 而且- Moreover: 此外- In addition: 另外- Besides: 除此之外- Additionally: 此外例句:He is not only a talented musician but also a skilled writer. 他不仅是一位有才华的音乐家,还是一位技艺高超的作家。
3. 表示对比关系:- However: 然而- On the other hand: 另一方面- In contrast: 对比之下- Nevertheless: 尽管如此- Whereas: 然而例句:She is good at singing. However, she is not so good at dancing. 她擅长唱歌,然而跳舞不是她的强项。
4. 表示例证关系:- For example: 例如- For instance: 例如- Such as: 像是- In other words: 换句话说- That is: 也就是说例句:There are many popular tourist destinations in China, such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors. 中国有许多受欢迎的旅游景点,如长城和兵马俑。
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词第一篇:大学英语四级作文常用衔接词大学英语四级作文常用衔接词一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
(一)表示“起”的词/词组:用于开篇引起的扩展名。
at first 最初at present 现在;当今 currently 目前;最近 first(ly)第一in the beginning 起初 to begin with 首先;第一 first of all 首先;第一in the first place 首先;第一 lately 最近to start with首先;第一 now 现在for one thing…(for another)首先……(其次)…… recently 最近in general 一般来说on the on hand…(on the other hand)一方面…(另一方面)generally speaking 一般地说 on the whole 总起来说It goes without saying that…不用说 presently 现在;此刻(二)有关“承”的常用词语:用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards 此后after a few days 几天以后after a while 过了一会 also/too 并且;又 at any rate 无论如何 at the same time 同时 besides 此外furthermore 而且;此外 in addition 此外in addition to…除……之外 in fact事实上in other words 换句话说 in particular特别(地)in the same way 同样地incidentally 顺便提一句indeed 的确meanwhile 与此同时 moreover 而且,此外 mo doubt 无疑地obviously 明显地 of course当然 particularly 特别地by this time 此时certainly 无疑地;当然地consequently 因此;结果for example 例如 for instance 例如for this purpose 为了这个目的from now on从此 second第二;第二点 secondly 第二 similarly 同样地 so 所以 soon不久 still仍然 then然后third 第三;第三点 thirdly 第三for another其次such as 正如 later 后来truly事实上;真实地unlike …不像…;和……不同 what is more 而且;此外(三)有关“转”的常用词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见after all 毕竟all the same 依然;照样 anyway 无论如何at the same time 同时;然而 but但是by this time此时 conversely相反地 in/by contrast 对比之下 even though 即使nonetheless尽管如此still仍然 in fact 事实上as a matter of fact事实上 despite 尽管……;虽然…… especially 特别地fortunately 幸运地however 然而;无论如何in spite of 尽管……;虽然…… luckily 幸运地nevertheless 不过;仍然 though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地 notwithstanding 虽然 on the contrary相反地 otherwise否则 unfortunately 不幸地unlike 不像……;和……不同whereas … 然而…… yet 仍;然而;但是(四)有关“合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
大学英语四级作文连接词高频词汇
大学英语四级作文连接词高频词汇1、条件关系1)as long as只要,如果,既然2)even if即使…也3)even though尽管如此,虽然4)If如果5)if……not要是...不是6)on condition that在...的条件下7)Otherwise否则,另外8)Provided假如,以...为条件下9)Supposing假设,倘若10)Unless除非,除...之外2、空间关系1)Beneath在...下面2)Beside在...旁边3)close at hand近在咫尺4)close to在附近5)far ahead远在前面,遥遥领先6)far behind落后;把...远远地甩到后边7)Farther较远的8)in the distance在远方9)in the middle of在...的中间;在...的中途10)opposite to在对面;相反的3、举例说明1)a case in point恰当的例子2)as an illustration作为例证3)for instance举例说4)for one thing……for another一方面...另一方面5)Likewise同样的6)Namely换句话说,也就是7)Similarly类似地8)to illustrate举例而言4、解释或定义1)in other words换言之,也就是说2)in simple terms简单说3)that is to say也就是说5、时间关系1)Afterward后来2)Eventually最后3)Furthermore此外4)Immediately立刻5)in addition又6)Meanwhile与此同时7)Moreover此外8)Presently现在9)Shortly不久,马上10)since then从那时起11)to begin with一开始12)to start with以...作为开始6、递进关系1)Provided在...的条件下2)Supposing假使,倘若3)Additionally另外,加之4)Furthermore此外,更5)in addition to加之6)Likewise同样的,也7)not only...but also不仅,而且8)what's more另外7、强调关系1)as a matter of fact事实上2)Certainly当然,无疑3)in any case总之,不管怎样4)Indeed实际上;其实;强调肯定的陈述或答复5)in particular特别地,尤其6)most important of all最为重要的是7)Naturally自然地8)no doubt无疑地9)Obviously明显地10)on no account绝不8、因果关系1)Accordingly因此,所以2)account for由于3)as a result因此,结果是4)Consequently因而,于是,所以5)contribute to有助于6)Hence因此,由此,从此7)owing to因为,由于8)Thus因而,从而,由此9、转折关系1)all at once忽然,突然2)all of a sudden突然地3)as a matter of fact事实是,其实4)apart from此外,除...之外5)different from不同于6)except for除了...之外7)in contrast to与...对比8)in spite of尽管;不顾;虽然9)Nevertheless仍然;虽然如此;但是10)on the contrary正相反,反之11)Otherwise否则,其他方面12)Unlike与...不同,相异13)Yet然而,还,尚10、比较与对比关系1)by contrast对比而言2)compared to与...相比3)compared with和...比起来4)Nevertheless然而5)In comparison with和...比起来6)In contrast to与...相比7)In the same way用同样方法8)on the contrary正相反,反之9)Whereas反之,却11、总结与归纳1)by and large总的来说,大体上2)briefly speaking简而言之3)generally speaking一般来说4)to be brief一句话来说5)in brief简言之6)Consequently所以,结果7)in a word总而言之8)in conclusion总之,结论9)in general一般来说10)in summary扼要,总结11)on the whole总的来说,整体上说12)to conclude总而言之,总之12、引用他人的观点1)as it is known to all众所周知2)as we all know我们都知道3)as the proverb says正如谚语所说4)it is often said that人们常言道5)some people argue一些人主张13、发表个人观点1)as far as...be concerned就...而言2)from one's point of view就谁的观点来看3)in one's eyes,in one's opinion在谁的眼里,谁的观点是..4)in the eyes of sb在某人来看5)it seems to sb that在某人来看。
英语四级作文万能连词
然而
3. whereas
然而,尽管如此
这些连词可以用来表达对比关系,使文章内容更加生动有趣。
七、表示举例的连词
1. for example
例如
2. for instance
例如
3. such as
比如
这些连词可以用来举例说明,使文章内容更加具体,论证更加充分。
通过运用以上万能连词,可以使英语四级作文内容更加丰富多样,表达更加清晰流畅。在平时的写作过程中,多多积累这些连词的用法,相信一定会对提高作文水平有所帮助。希望大家在备考英语四级作文时能够灵活运用这些连词,写出优秀的作文。
五、表示比较的连词
1. similarly
同样地
2. likewise
同样地
3. in the same way
以同样的方式
使用这些连词可以比较不同事物之间的相似之处,使文章内容更加丰富多样。
六、表示对比的连词
1. on the one hand...on the other hand
一方面...另一方面
而且,更重要的是
3. what's more
而且,另外
这些词语可以用来连接两个句子或者段落,表达递进的关系,使文章内容更加丰富,层次更加清晰。
二、表示转折的连词
1. however
然而,不过
2. nevertheless
然而,尽管如此
3. on the contrary
相ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ地
这些连词可以用来连接转折关系的句子或段落,让文章表达更加全面,内容更加丰富。
三、表示因果关系的连词
1. therefore
因此,所以
2. thus
英语六级写作中常用的连接词与短语
英语六级写作中常用的连接词与短语连接词和短语在英语六级写作中起到关键的作用,能够帮助我们在不同的句子和段落之间建立逻辑关系,使文章更加连贯和通顺。
下面将介绍一些常用的连接词和短语,以及它们在不同语境下的用法。
1. 表示递进关系的连接词和短语:- Moreover(此外): 用于列举更多的相关信息。
- Furthermore(而且): 表示进一步增加的信息。
- In addition(另外): 用于添加相关的信息或观点。
- What's more(更重要的是): 用于强调某个观点比其他观点更为重要。
2. 表示对比关系的连接词和短语:- However(然而): 表示与前面的观点相反或转折的观点。
- On the other hand(另一方面): 用于引出与前面观点相对立的观点。
- In contrast(相比之下): 用于比较两个事物或观点之间的差异。
3. 表示因果关系的连接词和短语:- Therefore(因此): 表示由前面的信息或观点所引起的结果。
- Consequently(因此): 表示由前面的原因所导致的结果。
- As a result(结果): 用于引出由前面的原因所导致的结果。
4. 表示举例关系的连接词和短语:- For example(例如): 用于引出具体的例子来支持观点。
- Such as(例如): 用于列举类似的事物或例子。
5. 表示总结关系的连接词和短语:- In conclusion(总结): 用于总结全文的主要观点。
- To sum up(总结): 用于概括前面所提到的所有观点。
- In summary(总结): 用于简洁地概括前面的信息。
在英语六级写作中,合理使用连接词和短语能够提升文章的逻辑性和连贯性,从而使读者更好地理解和理解作者的观点。
因此,在写作过程中,我们应该积极学习和灵活运用这些连接词和短语,以提高自己的写作水平。
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词
大学英语四级作文常用连接词A.时间关系1. after a while 不久, 过一会儿2. afterward 然后, 后来3. as soon as 一…就…4. at first 首先5. at last =eventually 最后,终于6. meantime=at the same time 同时7. immediately 立即,立刻8. presently 现在, 目前9. recently 最近10. since then 自从那时起11. to begin with=to start with 首先B.举例说明1. a case in point 恰当的例子2. as an illustration 举例来讲3. for example (instance) 例如4. for one thing…for another…一来…二来… (相似观点)5. on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面… (相异观点)6. namely =that is to say 即, 就是, 换句话说7. firstly…secondly…thirdly…finally8. in the first (second, third) place 第一(二、三)9. take…as an example=take…for example 以…为例10. such as … 例如,诸如C.解释或定义1. in other words 换而言之2. in simple terms = simply speaking =in brief 简而言之3. namely =that is to say=that is 即, 就是, 换句话说D.递进关系1. furthermore=moreover= what’s more 而且2. in addition= additionally=besides 此外3. not only…but also 不但…而且…4. also=too 也E.条件关系1. as long as … 只要…就…2. provided/providing (that…) 在…情况或条件下;假若,如果3. even though=even if 即使…4. on condition that 在…条件下5. supposing (that) 假设,假定6. otherwise=or 不然;否则7. unless 除非F.强调关系1. above al l 最重要, 尤其2. anyway = in any case无论如何3. in fact=as a matter of fact=actually 实际上4. in particular=especially or specifically 尤其;特别5. on no account 决不6. obviously 显而易见地7. no doubt无疑地G.因果关系1. accordingly相应地; 于是, 从而, 因此2. as a result 因此3. consequently 所以,因此4. because (since, as, for)5. due to=owing to=because of6. hence 所以,因此7. now that … 既然…8. therefore=so9. thus 因此, 从而H.转折关系1. although 虽然2. but, however, yet 但是;然而3. nevertheless (尽管如此)还是, 然而, 不过4. in contrast to … 与…相对照;与…相反5. on the contrary 与此相反6. in spite of … 尽管…7. on the one hand…on the other handI.比较与对比关系1. by contrast /on the contrary相反地2. compared to/with 与…相比较3. differ from 与…不同4. have…in common 与…有相同之处5. in comparison with 与…相比较6. in the same way/similarly/likewise 相似地J.总结与归纳1. in the short run 短期来看in the long run 长期来看2. above all 最重要的; 尤其3. by and large 总的说来4. all in all 总而言之5.in a word 总而言之一句话6. in brief 简而言之=in short7. in conclusion (表示结论)最后8. in summary 总的说来; 归纳起来=to sum upK.发表个人观点1. as far as …be concerned 就…而言2. as for sb 关于;至于3. as to …关于;至于4. in one’s eyes/opinion 在…看来5. it seems to sb that…在某人看来,似乎…6. when it comes to… 当谈到…的时候L.引用他人观点1. as it is known to all,…正如大家所知道的2. as sb puts it, …正如(某人)所言3. as the proverb goes,…正如(某谚语)所说4. it is said/reported/predicted/believed that 据说/据报道/据预测/据信5. some people hold/claim/think that…but others argue that…有人认为…但是另一些人认为…M.图表说明1. The figure of the graph/table shows that…图表的数据表明…2. according to the fi gure/number/statistics 根据数据/统计数据…3. in the table/chart, it can be seen that…由图表可知…4. the figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that…图标表明…5. As shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in…正如图一所示,…有缓慢/急剧的上升/下降。
大学英语四级写作常用短语和连接词【精选文档】
大学英语四级写作常用短语1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10。
有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned,/ Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
大学英语四级常见连接词推荐
大学英语四级常见连接词推荐这是四级考试中常见的连接词、连接副词以及连接代词。
这些词在完型、作文等题目中都有涉及,大家可以重点看一看。
1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ;since;as;for;in that...;owing to;due to;for the reason that...;in view of;the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this;therefore and so...;consequently;as a result;thus;hence;so;so that...;in consequence;as a consequence;accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that;in spite of that;regardless of; yet...;and yet;but unless.4) 并列关系:and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...⿃ळ잭䢻Ṃ帒姎붯/menu.htm©版权所有沪江网붯姎帒Ṃ䢻잭ळ⿃and...5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still;not only...but also...;not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides;as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...;even;as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile;at the same time;accordingly;In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系:similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...;likewise;similarly important;apart from (doing)...;... rather than...,by doing so ;both…in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely;unlike;opposed to; as opposed to ;in contrast (to);by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this;nevertheless; contrary to;whereas;while;but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example;for instance;in this case; namely;as you know;you may as/say;as he explains;like;such as;a case in point is...; consider...;in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration,I will say...;a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...;It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something);as for; as regards;as to;according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important;in reality;certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类:in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; for thisreason; in short.12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously。
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大学英语四六级写作常用连接词和词组
1、时间关系
above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more
2、空间关系
above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up
3、举例说明
a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing... for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate(显示)
4、解释或定义
in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say
5、条件关系
as long as, even if, even though, if, if... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless
6、递进关系
additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition (to), likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what’ s more
7、强调关系
above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely
8、因果关系
accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus
9、转折关系
after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet
10、比较与对比关系
another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from,
different from, equally (important), even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, in comparison (with) , in contrast (to), instead, in the same way, no t only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet
11、总结与归纳
above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up 12、发表个人观点
as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one’ s point of view, in one’ s eyes, in one’ s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it comes to...
13、引用他人的观点
as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue that。