中国历史简介(英文) 学习课件
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中国历史简介英语
The Republic of China (1912~1949). Nanjing (capital)
Brief introduction of Chinese history
The people's Republic of China (1949~now) Beijing (capital)
Brief introduction of Chinese history
The Ming Dynasty (1368~1644) is another unified, strong empire. A nautical hero live in the age, named Zheng He. Beijing
Brief introduction of Chinese history
The
Qing Dynasty (1616~1911) promoted the Chinese ethnic fusion[fjuʒən]
Brief introduction of Chinese history
The Xia Dynasty is the first unified country in Chinese history, 2070~1600 BC, established its capital in Anyi(安邑，今山西夏县）
今山西夏县
Brief introduction of Chinese history
But, Our territory has always been like this? How does it become like this now? The population of our country has been on the increase all the time in the history?
中国历史简介英语
Brief introduction of Chinese history
The Yuan Dynasty(1206~ 1368) has the most vast territory in China history.
The capital is Beijing, it’s the first time Beijing as the capital.
Beijing
Brief introduction of Chinese history
The Qing Dynasty (1616~1911) promoted the Chinese ethnic fusion[fjuʒən]
Brief introduction of Chinese history
3. A country with a population of 1.3 billion.
Many famous archeology and beautiful scenery in this land
We are happy and enjoy the peace
crowded
Preface: We have a big family
3. A country with a population of 1.3 billion.
Preface: We have a big family
But, Our territory has always been like this? How does it become like this now?
Brief introduction of Chinese history
The change of territory means war, blood and death.
中国历史简介英语
Zhou Dynasty replaced the Shang Dynasty in the 1029BC, established it’s capital in Xian. We call it West Zhou Dynasty(1029-771BC). Three hundreds years later, the empire moved it’s capital to Luoyang, be called East Zhou Dynasty(770-256BC) .
今山西夏县
Brief introduction of Chinese history
Shang dynasty(1600 -1046 B.C.), established capital in Shangqiu (early) and Anyang (late).
Brief introduction of Chinese history
3. A country with a population of 1.3 billion.
Preface: We have a big family
But, Our territory has always been like this? How does it become like this now?
The Han Dynasty became China's new empire in 206BC, established it’s capital in Xian, we call it the West Han Dynasty in the history. It moved the capital to Luoyang in 25, called East Han Dynasty.
今山西夏县
Brief introduction of Chinese history
Shang dynasty(1600 -1046 B.C.), established capital in Shangqiu (early) and Anyang (late).
Brief introduction of Chinese history
3. A country with a population of 1.3 billion.
Preface: We have a big family
But, Our territory has always been like this? How does it become like this now?
The Han Dynasty became China's new empire in 206BC, established it’s capital in Xian, we call it the West Han Dynasty in the history. It moved the capital to Luoyang in 25, called East Han Dynasty.
中国历史文化概况(英文版)Unit (8)PPT课件
most important and ceremonious traditional festival in China, just as Christmas Day
to the Westerners.
Legends about Spring
Festival
There was a monster called "Nian" ("year") that would come out to eat people and animals on the eve of every New Year. To avoid the monster’s attack, people would flee to the depth of the mountains and call this day "Nian Guan" (meaning "the Pass of Nian"). On one New Year's Eve, there came an old beggar in Peach Blossom Village, where an old lady gave him some food and asked him to hide himself in the mountain to avoid the monster Nian. The old man promised that he could drive the monster away as long as he was put up for the night at the old lady's home. Being unable to persuade the old man into hiding in the mountain, the old lady went alone. In the middle of the night, the monster Nian dashed into the village. He trembled and cried when he saw the red paper on the door of the old lady's house, which was brightly lit. Just as the monster reached the entrance, there came blasting sounds that prevented him from moving any further. At that time, the old man, wearing a red robe, opened the door and the monster was scared away. Actually, the color red, firelight and blasting sounds were the things the monster feared most.
to the Westerners.
Legends about Spring
Festival
There was a monster called "Nian" ("year") that would come out to eat people and animals on the eve of every New Year. To avoid the monster’s attack, people would flee to the depth of the mountains and call this day "Nian Guan" (meaning "the Pass of Nian"). On one New Year's Eve, there came an old beggar in Peach Blossom Village, where an old lady gave him some food and asked him to hide himself in the mountain to avoid the monster Nian. The old man promised that he could drive the monster away as long as he was put up for the night at the old lady's home. Being unable to persuade the old man into hiding in the mountain, the old lady went alone. In the middle of the night, the monster Nian dashed into the village. He trembled and cried when he saw the red paper on the door of the old lady's house, which was brightly lit. Just as the monster reached the entrance, there came blasting sounds that prevented him from moving any further. At that time, the old man, wearing a red robe, opened the door and the monster was scared away. Actually, the color red, firelight and blasting sounds were the things the monster feared most.
中国历史文化概况(英文版)Unit 1 Origins and History
2. The Longshan culture (龙山文化) : a late Neolithic culture in China, centered on the central and lower Yellow River and dated from about 3000 BC to 2000 BC. The Longshan culture is named after the town of Longshan in the east of the area under the administration of the city of Jinan, Shandong Province, where the first archaeological find (in 1928) and excavation (in 1930 and 1931) of this culture took place at the Chengziya Archaeological Site.
5. Mencius (孟子) ： an itinerant Chinese philosopher and sage, and one of the principal interpreters of Confucianism. Supposedly, he was a pupil of Confucius' grandson, Zisi. Like Cotravelled China for forty years to offer advice to rulers for reform. During the Warring States Period, Mencius served as an official and scholar at the Jixia Academy in the State of Qi. He expressed his filial devotion when he took an absence of three years from his official duties for Qi to mourn his mother's death. Disappointed at his failure to affect changes in his contemporary world, he retired from public life.
中国历史简介(英文)
400
• Wang Mang • Confucian scholar who temporarily overthrew Han Dynasty and established his own government.
500
• Hong Xiuquan (Hung Shee-oo-choo-ahn) • Leader of the Taiping Rebellion.
100
• Dynasties in which golden age occurred. • Tang and Song
200
• Caravan routes through Central Asia to Mediterranean Sea. • Silk Roads
300
• System used by the Tang dynasty to choose government workers. • Civil Service Examination System
100
• Supreme god of the Shang • Shang Di
200
• Concept Zhou used to justify overthrow of the Shang. • Mandate of Heaven
300
• Main philosophy of Qin dynasty. • Legalism
400
• List four inventions created during China’s Golden Age. • Moveable type printing, mechanical clock, gunpowder, paper money, magnetic compass, abacus, porcelain, small pox inoculation.
中国历史简介(英文)学习教材PPT课件
100
• Venetian trader employed by Kublai Khan. • Marco Polo
200
• Shi Huangdi • First emperor of China.
300
• Wu Zhao (Woo Jaow) • First woman to take title of “emperor” for herself.
400
• Wang Mang • Confucian scholar who temporarily overthrew Han Dynasty and established his own government.
500
• Hong Xiuquan (Hung Shee-oo-choo-ahn) • Leader of the Taiping Rebellion.
Miscellaneous
People
Early Dynasties
China’s Golden Age
China’s Age of Exploration
Foreign Rulers
100
100
100
100
100
100
200
300 400 500
200
300 400 500
200
300 400 500
300
• Name two places in which the treasure fleet traveled. • India, Southeast Asia, Arabia, Africa
400
• Two reasons why the Ming began voyages of exploration. • To increase China’s presence in Asia and expand tribute system.
中国历史(皇帝)简介英文版ppt课件
11
Song Dynasty
compass
Zhao Kuang Yin
Song Ci
Song divided into Bei Song and Nan Song
Bei Song (960-1127AD) 9 emperors
Nan Song (1127-1279AD) 9 emperors
The first emperor is Zhao Kuang Yin,he is the general of Late Zhou Dynasty.He is also the great king of China
Han Dynasty
Xi Han (206BC-8AD ) 13 emperors
9-25AD,there is a minister Wang Mang usurpean(25-220AD) 13 emperors
6
In Han Dynasty, Confucianism becomes the orthodox of our country.
Wu(Sun Quan),and Shu belongs to SiChuan province today.
Jin Dynasty(265-402AD) Xi Jin(265-316AD) 4 emperors in all Dong Jin(317-402AD) 11 emperors
Then followed Sixteen States Period ,Northern and Southern Dynasties .581AD,Yang Jian built up the Sui Dynasty(581681AD),his son Yang Guang died out the kingdom in 681.
Song Dynasty
compass
Zhao Kuang Yin
Song Ci
Song divided into Bei Song and Nan Song
Bei Song (960-1127AD) 9 emperors
Nan Song (1127-1279AD) 9 emperors
The first emperor is Zhao Kuang Yin,he is the general of Late Zhou Dynasty.He is also the great king of China
Han Dynasty
Xi Han (206BC-8AD ) 13 emperors
9-25AD,there is a minister Wang Mang usurpean(25-220AD) 13 emperors
6
In Han Dynasty, Confucianism becomes the orthodox of our country.
Wu(Sun Quan),and Shu belongs to SiChuan province today.
Jin Dynasty(265-402AD) Xi Jin(265-316AD) 4 emperors in all Dong Jin(317-402AD) 11 emperors
Then followed Sixteen States Period ,Northern and Southern Dynasties .581AD,Yang Jian built up the Sui Dynasty(581681AD),his son Yang Guang died out the kingdom in 681.
中国历史简介英文
• After the Ming dynasty destroyed the treasure fleet, what did they do with the wood? • Used it to reinforce/rebuild the Great Wall
第25页/共37页
100
• First foreign dynasty. • Yuan Dynasty
第17页/共37页
300
• System used by the Tang dynasty to choose governm ent workers. • Civil Service Examination System
第18页/共37页
400
• List four inventions created during China’s Golden Age. • Moveable type printing, mechanical clock , gunpowder, paper money, magnetic
第5页/共37页
100
• Venetian trader employed by Kublai Khan. • Marco Polo
第6页/共37页
200
• Shi Huangdi • First emperor of China.
第7页/共37页
300
• Wu Zhao (Woo Jaow) • First woman to take title of “emperor ” for herself.
100
• Home of the Mongols • Eastern Steppe
第1页/共37页
200
第25页/共37页
100
• First foreign dynasty. • Yuan Dynasty
第17页/共37页
300
• System used by the Tang dynasty to choose governm ent workers. • Civil Service Examination System
第18页/共37页
400
• List four inventions created during China’s Golden Age. • Moveable type printing, mechanical clock , gunpowder, paper money, magnetic
第5页/共37页
100
• Venetian trader employed by Kublai Khan. • Marco Polo
第6页/共37页
200
• Shi Huangdi • First emperor of China.
第7页/共37页
300
• Wu Zhao (Woo Jaow) • First woman to take title of “emperor ” for herself.
100
• Home of the Mongols • Eastern Steppe
第1页/共37页
200
中国历史简介【英文】
5. Civil war until a new emperor, with the Mandate of
Heaven, comes to power.
4
MANDATE OF HEAVEN – Described by philosopher
XIA (a.k.a. HSIA) DYNASTY
(ca. 2070-ca. 1600 BCE)
Ethics – correct way to live
Human nature – good
Men should be kind, tolerant, and love their elders and ancestors (filial piety)
Golden rule: “Do not do to others what you would not have others do to you.”
8
Han Dynasty
(206-220 CE)
2021/6/16
Conquerors
Empire – central Asia to China Sea, Indochina to Korea
Trade
Chinese fruits, silks, and spices in Rome (1st century CE)
Paper and ink
“India” ink really Chinese ink
Movable type
Movable blocks with cut-out raised characters
Compass
Gunpowder
Originally for firecrackers
Enclosed by high mountains, hot deserts, wide oceans
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400
Wang Mang Confucian scholar who temporarily overthrew Han Dynasty and established his own government.
500
Hong Xiuquan (Hung Shee-oo-choo-ahn) Leader of the Taiping Rebellion.
500
500
500
500
Final
500
Jeopardy
100
Home of the Mongols Eastern Steppe
200
Government in which ruler has absolute power and uses it in an arbitrary manner. Autocracy
Miscellaneous
100
People
100
Early Dynasties
100
China’s Golden Age
100
China’s Age of Exploration
100
Foreign Rulers
100
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
300
400 400 400 400 400 400
100
Venetian trader employed by Kublai Khan. Marco Polo
200
Shi Huangdi First emperor of China.
300
Wu Zhao (Woo Jaow) First woman to take title of “emperor” for herself.
Final Jeopardy
After the Ming dynasty destroyed the treasure fleet, what did they do with the wood? Used it to reinforce/rebuild the Great Wall
100
First foreign dynasty. Yuan Dynasty
100
Dynasties in which golden age occurred. Tang and Song
200
Caravan routes through Central Asia to Mediterranean Sea. Silk Roads
300
System used by the Tang dynasty to choose government workers. Civil Service Examination System
400
List four inventions created during China’s Golden Age. Moveable type printing, mechanical clock, gunpowder, paper money, magnetic compass, abacus, porcelain, small pox inoculation.
300
Name two places in which the treasure fleet traveled. India, Southeast Asia, Arabia, Africa
400
Two reasons why the Ming began voyages of exploration. To increase China’s presence in Asia and expand tribute system.
500
Emperor who introduced China’s Golden Age. Tang Taizong
100
Admiral in charge of China’s treasure fleet. Zheng He (Jung Huh)
200
Ming exploration led to this policy. Policy of isolationism
400
Pattern historians use for studying Chinese dynasties. Dynastic Cycle
500
Name two sources for learning about Shang dynasty. Oracle bones and bronze objects
400
List two results of the Boxer Rebellion. Strong sense of nationalism emerged in China, Chinese became determined to limit extent of foreign influence on China, and realized that government must be more responsive to people’s needs.
200
The Qing dynasty was ruled by. The Manchus (from Manchuria)
300
List three reasons for Genghis Khan’s success as a conqueror. Army consisted of well-trained and efficient horsemen, brilliant military strategist, adopted weapons and technologies used by his enemies, used cruelty as a weapon.
100
Supreme god of the Shang Shang Di
0
Concept Zhou used to justify overthrow of the Shang. Mandate of Heaven
300
Main philosophy of Qin dynasty. Legalism
300
Item used by Shang to predict the future. Oracle bones
400
People who herd domesticated animals. Pastoralists
500
Emperor who built the Forbidden City. Yonglo (Yung Lu)