Winflows Quickstart Booklet
windows 命令行导出入栈规则
windows 命令行导出入栈规则摘要：一、引言1.介绍Windows 命令行界面2.说明本文主题：Windows 命令行导出入栈规则二、入栈规则1.入栈命令的定义2.入栈命令的分类a.系统默认入栈命令b.用户自定义入栈命令3.入栈命令的使用方法三、出栈规则1.出栈命令的定义2.出栈命令的分类a.系统默认出栈命令b.用户自定义出栈命令3.出栈命令的使用方法四、命令行操作实例1.入栈命令实例2.出栈命令实例3.入栈与出栈命令联合使用实例五、总结1.概括Windows 命令行导出入栈规则2.强调熟练掌握导出入栈规则的重要性正文：一、引言Windows 命令行界面，通常被称为命令提示符（Command Prompt），是Windows 操作系统中一个重要的工具。
通过命令行，用户可以执行许多操作，如文件管理、系统管理等。
本文将详细介绍Windows 命令行中的导出入栈规则。
二、入栈规则1.入栈命令的定义入栈命令，顾名思义，是指将某个命令或命令组合添加到命令历史列表中，以备后续使用。
在Windows 命令行中，使用快捷键“↑”可以将之前的命令添加到命令历史列表中。
2.入栈命令的分类在Windows 命令行中，入栈命令主要分为系统默认入栈命令和用户自定义入栈命令。
系统默认入栈命令包括一些常用的命令，如dir、cd 等。
用户自定义入栈命令则是用户根据自身需求设置的命令。
3.入栈命令的使用方法用户可以通过以下方式使用入栈命令：- 在命令行中输入要添加的命令，然后按“↑”键将其添加到命令历史列表中。
- 使用快捷键“Ctrl + Z”将当前命令添加到命令历史列表中。
三、出栈规则1.出栈命令的定义出栈命令是指从命令历史列表中调出之前添加的命令或命令组合。
在Windows 命令行中，使用快捷键“↓”可以调出命令历史列表中的命令。
2.出栈命令的分类出栈命令同样分为系统默认出栈命令和用户自定义出栈命令。
系统默认出栈命令包括一些常用的命令，如history、cls 等。
WinDbg用户指南说明书
Table of ContentsAbout1 Chapter 1: Getting started with WinDbg2 Remarks2 Versions2 Examples2 Installation or Setup2 Debuggers3 Chapter 2: Crash analysis4 Examples4 Basic user mode crash analysis4 Chapter 3: DML(Debugger Mark Language)5 Examples5 Turn on/off5 Chapter 4: Extensions6 Examples6 SOS6 SOSex6 PyKD6 Getting started with PyKd6 NetExt7 Extensions overview7 CoSOS7 Chapter 5: Kernel debugging9 Examples9 Important commands9 Chapter 6: Remote debugging10 Examples10 Important commands10 Chapter 7: User mode / application debugging11 Examples11Important commands11 Documenting your work11 Working with symbols11 Crash analysis12 The environment12 Threads, call stacks, registers and memory12 Controlling the target13 Working with extensions13 Stop debugging13 Attach and detach14 Behavior of WinDbg14 Usability Commands14 Getting Helps14 Create Custom Command Window in Windbg14 Credits16AboutYou can share this PDF with anyone you feel could benefit from it, downloaded the latest version from: windbgIt is an unofficial and free WinDbg ebook created for educational purposes. All the content is extracted from Stack Overflow Documentation, which is written by many hardworking individuals at Stack Overflow. It is neither affiliated with Stack Overflow nor official WinDbg.The content is released under Creative Commons BY-SA, and the list of contributors to each chapter are provided in the credits section at the end of this book. Images may be copyright of their respective owners unless otherwise specified. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective company owners.Use the content presented in this book at your own risk; it is not guaranteed to be correct nor accurate, please send your feedback and corrections to ********************Chapter 1: Getting started with WinDbg RemarksThis section provides an overview of what windbg is, and why a developer might want to use it.It should also mention any large subjects within windbg, and link out to the related topics. Since the Documentation for windbg is new, you may need to create initial versions of those related topics.VersionsImportant versions of WinDbg, for supported versions of WinDbg. See also a detailed list with historical versions online.It's important to note that there's a versioning scheme change from older 6.12 to the newer 6.1 version. The older versions have low numbers (<100) in the third place while newer versions have high numbers (>6000).In many cases, WinDbg versions provided for newer Windows versions still work on older versions on Windows, e.g. Version 10 of WinDbg can still be used on Windows 7. However, some commands may make use of API calls that are not available and thus fail. Therefore it's good to have several versions of WinDbg available.ExamplesInstallation or SetupMicrosoft describes 3 ways of installing WinDbg:•as part of the WDK (Windows Driver Kit)•as part of the SDK (Software Development Kit)with the installer of the SDK and deselecting everything else but "Debugging Tools for•Windows"To get the installer, visit Download the WDK, WinDbg, and associated tools and scroll down to a section called "Get debugging tools".A well-known and convenient but inofficial source is Codemachine where you can also download older versions of the Debugging Tools directly.The setup itself is straight-forward. Click through the installer until it finishes.DebuggersWinDbg is often used as an abbreviation of "Debugging tools for Windows". It contains different debuggers:The commands are identical, except that there may be GUI related commands which don't work in the console versions.Read Getting started with WinDbg online: https:///windbg/topic/1833/getting-started-with-windbgChapter 2: Crash analysisExamplesBasic user mode crash analysis.exr -1 gives you details about the last exception thrown.!analyze -v usually does a good job as well.For .NET, the command !pe of the SOS extension shows details about the .NET exception that was thrown.Read Crash analysis online: https:///windbg/topic/5389/crash-analysisChapter 3: DML(Debugger Mark Language) ExamplesTurn on/off.prefer_dml 1 turn on dmlformat output.prefer_dml 0 turn off dmlformat outputRead DML(Debugger Mark Language) online: https:///windbg/topic/7987/dml-debugger-mark-language-Chapter 4: ExtensionsExamplesSOSSOS (son of strike) is the official WinDbg extension from Microsoft for .NET. It gets installed as part of the .NET framework and thus is available by default.Like any extension, it can be loaded using .load x:\full\path\to\sos.dll, but there are easier ways. Depending on the version of .NET, the extension is located side by side to mscorwks.dll(.NET CLR 2), clr.dll (.NET CLR 4) or coreclr.dll (Silverlight and Universal apps), so one of the following commands should work:.loadby sos clr.loadby sos coreclr.loadby sos mscorwksFor a list of available commands, consult !help.SOSexSOSex is an extension to SOS, written by Steve Johnson, a Microsoft employee. He provides SOSex for download for free, but it's not open source.Typically, the extension is not available side by side to any other DLL, so it is usually loaded with .load x:\full\path\to\sosex.dll.Besides simplifying debugging of .NET, the command !dlk can also be used in native environments for checking deadlocks of critical sections.For a list of available commands, consult !help of SOSex.PyKDPyKD is a WinDbg extension that enables you writing Python scripts. It's open source.Typically, the extension is not available side by side to any other DLL, so it is usually loaded with .load x:\full\path\to\pykd.pyd, where PYD is the extension for a python DLL, but you can rename it to DLL if you like.Getting started with PyKdPyKD does not offer !help, so look up the documentation at Codeplex. Many developers seem to be from Russia and the most up-to-date and complete documentation is probably in Russian. The Google translater does a decent job.Like other extensions, use the correct bitness of the extension that corresponds to that of WinDbg. In addition to that you must have Python installed with the same bitness as well.!py runs an REPL interpreter and !py x:\path\to\script.py runs a python script. Scripts should usefrom pykd import *as the first line in order to make use of PyKD's functionality, while this line is not needed in the REPL interpreter. The interpreter can be exited using exit().NetExtNetExt is an extension for .NET which provides•LINQ-like queries for objects on the heap (!wselect, !wfrom)•display capabilities for special objects like dictionaries and hash tables (!wdict, !whash) / HTTP related commands (!wcookie, !wruntime, !whttp)••several other network related commandsTypically, the extension is not available side by side to any other DLL, so it is usually loaded with .load x:\full\path\to\netext.dllExtensions overviewAn incomplete list of WinDbg extensions that are not installed with WinDbg itself:CoSOSCoSOS (cousin of SOS) is an open source extension for WinDbg focusing on .NET memory fragmentation (!gcview) and threading issues (!wfo, !tn).Typically, the extension is not available side by side to any other DLL, so it is usually loaded with .load x:\full\path\to\cosos.dll. It requires that SOS is loaded and currently works with 32 bit applications only.Read Extensions online: https:///windbg/topic/5391/extensionsExamplesImportant commands•!process - list user mode processes•.process - set process context•!peb - show process environment block•!teb - show thread environment block•!locks - deadlock analysis.dump - save a crash dump file to disk•Read Kernel debugging online: https:///windbg/topic/6076/kernel-debuggingExamplesImportant commands•.server - create a debugging server•.clients - list debugging clients connected to the server•.endsrv - end a debugging server•.servers - list debugging server connections•.remote - start a remote.exe server.noshell - prevent shell commands•Read Remote debugging online: https:///windbg/topic/5977/remote-debuggingChapter 7: User mode / application debuggingExamplesImportant commandsDocumenting your workRemember what you've done and retain long outputs which can't be kept in WinDbg's buffer. It's always good to have a log available for reproducing debugging steps, e.g. to ask questions on Stack Overflow.Working with symbolsWithout or with incorrect symbols, you may receive wrong information and be misled. Make sure you're familiar with these commands before starting work in WinDbg. See also How to set up symbols in WinDbg.Crash analysisFind out what has happened (in crash dumps) and how to handle events (in live debugging).The environmentCheck the process name and version information.Threads, call stacks, registers and memoryInspect the details.Controlling the targetIn live debugging, take control the execution.Working with extensionsExtensions may provide significant advantages and enhancements.Stop debuggingAttach and detachBehavior of WinDbgUsability CommandsGetting HelpsCreate Custom Command Window in WindbgThe .cmdtree command allows to open a .txt file with predefined commands which you can simply double click to execute.How to create command fileCreate the file using this templatewindbg ANSI Command Tree 1.0title {"Window title"}body{"Group Heading"}{"Name of command to display"} {"command"}{"Name of command to display"} {"command"}{"Group Heading"}{"Name of command to display"} {"command"}Things to take care1.The template format should be followed precisely for opening the file in Windbg.2.The newline is required after each {Group Heading}.3.Each {Name of command to display} {command} pair should be in one line and should be followed by a new line.Example of custom command filewindbg ANSI Command Tree 1.0title {"Your title goes here"}body{"Basic commands"}{"Show CLR Version"} {"lmv m clr"}{"Load SOS from CLR"} {".loadby sos clr "}{"Symbols"}{"Load my symbols"} {".sympath+ "c:\DebugSymbols" ; .reload"}How to open command UI from command windowExecute .cmdtree <path of your .txt file> to open the window. You will see a window like thisDouble click on the command to execute.Read User mode / application debugging online: https:///windbg/topic/5384/user-mode---application-debuggingCredits。
IgorPro中文操作手册-1
Igor computes a wave’s X values.
Point number
0
X value 0
Igor stores a wave’s data values in memory.
新的命令Windows服务控制更轻松
新的命令Windows服务控制更轻松作者：圆圆来源：《电脑爱好者》2021年第04期首先让我们下载Se rvicePiIot命令行程序（下载地址：https：∥/products/ServicePilot/ServicePilot.exe）。
下载之后，通过在命令提示符窗口中执行“Service Pilot-help”命令，可以获取关于该命令行程序的详细参数说明文本（图1）。
英文的说明信息大家不一定能看明白，因此下面就一些重要的参数作必要的解释。
ServicePiIot命令行的基本格式为：ServicePilot.exe<-start|-Stop|-restart>[-wait][-noforce][-computer][-args][-verbose]上述命令中的选项“-start”表示启动服务，“-stop”表示停止服务，“-restart”表示重新启动服务。
“-wait”表示等待时间，单位是秒，如果未能提供此值，则默认值为120秒。
“-noforce”表示在停止服务时，如果所有其他操作都失败，拒绝尝试强制终止服务进程。
在默认的情况下，如果服务没有在给定的超时时间内转换到停止状态，ServicePilot将尝试停止服务的进程，通过指定“-noforce”参数可关闭此行为。
“-computer”表示不是使用本地计算机，而是使用网络上计算机名称（或lP地址）为的计算机上的服务。
“-args”表示在启动服务时传递给定的参数集，用空格分隔每个参数。
“”为服务的名称（也可以是服务的显示名称，但使用真实的服务名称更有效），不能省略，必须提供。
“-verbose”表示生成详细的输出信息。
如果命令中的服务名称至少包含一个空格，请务必用半角引号将其引起来。
此外，如果在批处理操作中引用该命令，我们还需要知道退出代码的含义：完成命令之后，如果操作成功，则退出代码为0;如果未成功完成，则退出代码为1。
我们可以在批处理程序中通过标准的ERRORLEVEL变量访问该退出代码。
WinSystems PCM-IDEFLASH 操作指南说明书
OPERATIONS MANUAL PCM-IDEFLASHWinSystems reserves the right to make changes in the circuitry and specifications at any time without notice.©Copyright 1996 by WinSystems. All Rights Reserved . NOTE: This manual has been designed and created for use as part of the WinSystems’ Technical Manuals CD and/or the WinSystems’ website. If this manual or any portion of the manual is downloaded, copied or emailed, the links to additional information (i.e. software, cable drawings) will be inoperable.REVISION HISTORYP/N 430-0256-000ECO Number Date Code Rev Level 970109 B ORIGINATED990428 B1 99-51TABLE OF CONTENTSSection Paragraph Title Page Visual Index – Quick ReferenceInformation 11 GeneralFeatures 1General Information 1Specifications 22 PCM-IDEFLASH Technical Reference 3Introduction 3Master/Slave Mode Selection 3Auxiliary Power Input 3Flash Disk Initialization 4 APPENDIX A PCM-DOC Schematic DiagramWarranty and Repair InformationVisual Index – Quick ReferenceFor the convenience of the user, a copy of the Visual Index has been provided with direct links to connector and jumper configuration data.General InformationFeaturesPC/104 Compatible Flash Disk Adapter ModuleSupports SanDisk 1.8” FlashDrivesMaster/Slave operation for multiple drive supportLED provides visual status indication of data transferTwo IDE input/output connectors for cabling flexibility+5Volt only operationGeneral InformationThe PCM-IDEFLASH is a PC/104 compatible adapter module designed specifically toadapt SanDisk 1.8” FlashDrives for rugged embedded systems use. The adapter provides for master/slave selection as well as providing a visual drive statusindicator. Two IDE connectors are provided for maximum cabling flexibility. TheSanDisk FlashDrives are IDE interfaced Flash drives that are fully software compatible with standard IDE hard disks. This compability at the software level means that special software drivers are not required.SpecificationsElectrical+5V +/-5% at 100mA typ.:PowerRequirementsMechanicalDimensions : 3.6” X 3.8” X 0.6”PC Board : FR4 Epoxy Glass with 2 signal layers plated throughholes and screened component legendJumpers : 0.025” square posts on 0.10” centersConnectors : IDE I/O – IDH-40-LPPower Input:4-pin MolexEnvironmentalOperating:-25o C to +75o C using industrial drivesTemperatureNon-condensingrelative humidity : 8% to 95%toPeakPeak15GVibration :GMax.:Shock1000PCM-DOC Technical ReferenceIntroductionThis manual is intended to provide the necessary information regarding configuration and usage of the PCM-IDEFLASH module. WinSystems maintains a Technical Support Group to help answer questions regarding usage, or programming of the board. For answers to questions not adequately addressed in this manual, contact Technical Support at (817) 274-7553 between 8AM and 5PM Central Time.Master/Slave Mode SelectionThe PCM-IDEFLASH can be used in any of three modes. 1. Stand-alone, no other IDE device 2. As a master to slave IDEFLASH 3. As a secondary drive to another IDEFLASH NOTE : The PCM-IDEFLASH can not be the master or the slave to an IDE hard disk. The jumper block at J1 selects master/slave mode as shown here.Master SlaveAuxiliary Power Input When the PCM-IDEFLASH is not used on a PC/014 stack, power must besupplied via the connector at J6. The pin definition for J6 are:J1 back to Visual Indexback toVisual Index+5V GND GND N/CFlashDisk InitializationThe SanDisk modules used with the IDEFLASH are fully IDE fixed disk compatible and are initialized and formatted identically to and IDE fixed disk. The steps below are provided as a checklist for DOS initialization. Refer to the appropriate fixed disk initialization instructions for other operating systems.e the system setp menu to enter the Cylinders, Heads, and Sectors. If thesystems is so equipped, auto detection is supported. The table below lists the common values for the SanDisks that were available at the time this manualwas written.SanDiskSize Cylinders Heads Sectors4MB 123 2 3210MB 320 2 3220MB 640 2 3240MB 640 4 3280MB 640 8 23e the DOS FDISK utility to create a primary DOS partition and make itactive for booting.3.Format the disk with the DOS format utility. If bootabillity is desiredremember to use the /S switch when formatting.APPENDIX APCM-IDEFLASH Schematic DiagramWARRANTYWinSystems warrants that for a period of two (2) years from the date of shipment any Products and Software purchased or licensed hereunder which have been developed or manufactured by WinSystems shall be free of any material defects and shall perform substantially in accordance with WinSystems' specifications therefore. With respect to any Products or Software purchased or licensed hereunder which have been developed or manufactured by others, WinSystems shall transfer and assign to Customer any warranty of such manufacturer or developer held by WinSystems, provided that the warranty, if any, may be assigned. The sole obligation of WinSystems for any breach of warranty contained herein shall be, at its option, either (i) to repair or replace at its expense any materially defective Products or Software, or (ii) to take back such Products and Software and refund the Customer the purchase price and any license fees paid for the same. Customer shall pay all freight, duty, broker's fees, insurance changes and other fees and charges for the return of any Products or Software to WinSystems under this warranty. WinSystems shall pay freight and insurance charges for any repaired or replaced Products or Software thereafter delivered to Customer within the United States. All fees and costs for shipment outside of the United States shall be paid by Customer. The foregoing warranty shall not apply to any Products or Software which have been subject to abuse, misuse, vandalism, accidents, alteration, neglect, unauthorized repair or improper installations.THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES BY WINSYSTEMS EXCEPT AS STATED HEREIN. THERE ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, IN NO EVENT SHALL WINSYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF DATA, PROFITS OR GOODWILL. WINSYSTEMS' MAXIMUM LIABILITY FOR ANY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT OR OTHER CLAIM RELATED TO ANY PRODUCTS, SOFTWARE, OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE OR LICENSE FEE PAID BY CUSTOMER TO WINSYSTEMS FOR THE PRODUCTS OR SOFTWARE OR PORTION THEREOF TO WHICH SUCH BREACH OR CLAIM PERTAINS.WARRANTY SERVICEAll products returned to WinSystems must be assigned a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number. To obtain this number, please call or FAX WinSystems' factory in Arlington, Texas and provide the following information:1. Description and quantity of the product(s) to be returned including its serial number.2. Reason for the return.3. Invoice number and date of purchase (if available), and original purchase order number.4. Name, address, telephone and FAX number of the person making the request.5. Do not debit WinSystems for the repair. WinSystems does not authorize debits.After the RMA number is issued, please return the products promptly. Make sure the RMA number is visible on the outside of the shipping package.The customer must send the product freight prepaid and insured. The product must be enclosed in an anti-static bag to protect it from damage caused by static electricity. Each bag must be completely sealed. Packing material must separate each unit returned and placed as a cushion between the unit(s) and the sides and top of the shipping container. WinSystems is not responsible for any damage to the product due to inadequate packaging or static electricity.。
VigorACS 2 Quick Start Guide
V i g o r A C S2U n i f i e d M a n a g e m e n t S y s t e mManual Version: 1.0Software Version: V2.3.1Date: August 17, 2018Table of Contents1. Platform for Windows 7 or 10 (5)1.1 Installation for Java (5)1.2 Installation for MariaDB (9)1.3 Installation for VigorACS 2 (14)1.4 StartMySQL/MariaDB Databse (23)1.5 Start VigorACS (23)2. Platform for Linux (25)2.1 Installation for MariaDB, Java and VigorACS (25)2.2 Start MySQL/MariaDB Databse (31)2.3 Start VigorACS (31)2.4 Edit VigorACS IP (31)3. Registering VigorACS 2 (32)3.1 Registration for VigorACS via Windows Platform (32)4. Configuration on CPE Device (37)4.1 Set ACS URL on CPE (37)4.2 Invoke Remote Management for CPE (39)4.3 Enable WAN Connection on CPE (40)5. Troubleshooting (42)1.P l a t f o r m f o r W i n d o w s7o r10Please follow the procedure listed below to install VigorACS 2 completely. The installation for different platforms might be different.T o start up the VigorACS, the normal procedure is listed as follows:(I)Installation for Java(II)Installation for MariaDB(III)Installation for VigorACS 2(IV)Start MySQL/MariaDB Database.(V)Edit VigorACS IP.(VI)Start VigorACS.Info VigorACS 2 can be operated only by a host with 64-bit operation system.1.1I n s t a l l a t i o n f o r J a v a1.Install Java by clicking “java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.1.151-1.b12…” to execute the installation.2.The first page will be shown as follows. Click Next to get into next page.3.Then, check “I accept the terms…” and click the Next button.4.In this page, optional features will be listed for you to specify the destination folder forJAVA driver installation. Choose the one you need and click Next.5.In the following page, just click Install.6.Wait for a while to install the required features.7.When the following page appears, the installation is completed. Click Finish to exit theinstalling program.1.2I n s t a l l a t i o n f o r M a r i a D B1.Install MariaDB by clicking “mariadb-10.2.10-winx64” (based on your PC condition) it toexecute the installation.2.When the welcome screen appears, please click Next for next step.3.On this dialog box, check the box of “I accept the terms….” and click Next.4.Select the way for the features to be installed. Then click Next.5.If you want to configure password for MariaDB server, please check Modify password… andtype the password. It depends on your request. Otherwise, simply click Next.6.Modify the default instance properties if required. Then click Next.7.On this dialog box, click Next.8.On this dialog box, click Install.9.The installation program starts to install required files for MariaDB to your computer. Waitfor several seconds.10.After finishing the configuration, please click Finish to exit the wizard.1.3I n s t a l l a t i o n f o r V i g o r A C S2It is time to install VigorACS main program. Follow the steps below.1.Click Setup to run VigorACS 2 setup wizard.2.When the following dialog appears, choose Local Database / Remote Database and clickNext.3.Select the directory that MariaDB being installed (done in 1.2) and click Next4.In this dialog box, choose Rebuild Database (for rebuilding the VigorACS database) orUpgrade Database (for upgrading the database). For the first time using, please choose Rebuild Database. Then click Next.5.Click Next. If you have configured MySQL/MariaDB previously and specified password for it,you have to type the password in this page and then click Next.6.Set the maximum memory and minimum memory. Click Next.7.Setup ACS HTTP and HTTPS port, we'll suggest using others port instead of default 80 and443 port to prevent conflict.Info The port number defined here will be used for opening VigorACS later.8.Determine the home path and click Next. The default directory used by this program isC:\Users. You can modify it if you want and please make sure the length of directory is not over 100 characters, otherwise you might encounter problem of VigorACS in installation.9.Determine the destination folder and click Next. The default directory used by thisprogram is C:\Program Files\VigorACS. You can modify it if you want and please make sure the length of directory is not over 100 characters, otherwise you might encounter problem of VigorACS in installation.10.Determine the start menu folder and click Next. The default directory used by thisprogram is VigorACS. You can modify it if you want and please make sure the length of directory is not over 100 characters, otherwise you might encounter problem of VigorACS in installation.11.In this dialog, check the box of “Create a desktop shortcut” for your necessity. Click Next.12.Now, the program is ready to install necessary features and files to your computer. Pleaseclick Install to start.13.Please wait for a while to complete the installation.14.While installing, the following screen will appear to show that MariaDB has been activated.Please wait for next dialog appearing.15.Now the program has completed the installation of VigorACS 2. Click Finish to exit it.1.4S t a r t M y S Q L/M a r i a D B D a t a b s eAfter installing VigorACS, install program will register MySQL/MariaDB to Windows Service.MySQL /MariaDB will startup automatically after installing VigorACS or rebooting system.Normally, you don't need to worry about this step on Windows. But if you find any problems on VigorACS, you should check mysql/mariadb first. Please go to Windows Service check theMySQL/MariaDB Service starts or not.1.5S t a r t V i g o r A C S1.Login VigorACS. Use a web browser and type “localhost:portnumber”. Note that the portnumber must be the one defined for HTTP and HTTPS port while installing VigorACS. Forexample, if HTTPS is defined as 8011, then the URL will be “localhost:8011”.2.The login page of VigorACS will be shown as the following. Please type “root” as user nameand “admin123” as password and type the authentication code. Then click Login.3.For the first time to access into the web user interface, a warning message appears first.Please click the Change password button to change the default password for networksecurity. If not, click Cancel to access into the web user interface of VigorACS and changethe password later.4.After clicking Login, main screen of VigorACS 2 will be shown as below.2.P l a t f o r m f o r L i n u xT o start up the VigorACS under Linux, please execute"/usr/local/vigoracs/VigorACS/bin/vigoracs.sh" instruction. A list of menu items will be shown as follows.1.Start mysql/mariadb2.Shutdown mysql/mariadb3.Start VigorACS4.Shutdown VigorACS5.Edit bind IP of VigorACS Server (please key in IP or server name)6.Set the Max. and Min. memory value of running java (it will be valid after restartingVigorACS)7.View the Max. and Min. memory value of running java8.exit2.1I n s t a l l a t i o n f o r M a r i a D B,J a v a a n d V i g o r A C SFollow the steps listed below to install VigorACS under Linux:1.Login Linux with root or the root privilege.2.Download the ACS installation tar.bz2 package and extract it via below command:#bzip2 -cd VigorACS_Unix_Like_xxxxxx_xxxxx.tar.bz2 | tar xvf -or#tar -jxv -f VigorACS_Unix_Like_xxxxxx_xxxxx.tar.bz23.Decompress the setup packagesbzip2 -cd VigorACS_Unix_Like_xxxxxx_xxxxx.tar.bz2 |tar xvf –4.Change the permissions mode of install.sh and uninstall.sh.chmod 755 install.shchmod 755 uninstall.sh5.Execute ./install.sh installation file.Please make sure you have /usr/bin/sh first. If you don't have /usr/bin/sh, please enter the command:#ln -s /bin/sh /usr/bin/sh6.The system will ask to create vigoracs, enter “y” to proceed.7.Next, the system will ask you to install xfonts-base and fontconfig, just enter “y” toproceed.8.Next, please select the item number which you want to execute. Note that VigorACSsupports Linux OS. The program will detect the system you have in your computer.(1) Install mysql/mariadb(2) Change root password and security configuration of mysql/mariadb(3) Install or Upgrade java(4) Install VigorACS(5) Upgrade VigorACS(6) Redirect the database path of VigorACS to remote host (7) Exitinput select num:InfoIf your computer has installed MariaDB and java previously, ignore theinstallation of them. Otherwise, install all the required items (MariaDB, Java and VigorACS) for your system. Item number 5 is used to upgrade VigorACS, so it is not necessary for you to execute for the first time of installation.9. Input 1 to install MariaDB first. Notice that it will setup blank as default password. You canchange the password by using the following command.#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin--defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/f -u root password 'newpassword'InfoThe password configured by the command above will be effective onlywhen there is no password set for database root before.Follow the instructions on the screen to finish the MariaDB installation.ter, input 2 to change root password and security configuration of mysql/mariadb.Info The password set in this step is used for VigorACS 2 to login database.11.Input 3 to install Java.Follow the instructions on the screen to finish the Java installation.12.Input 4 to install VigorACS. It is suggested to use ACS customized MariaDB database. Whenasked to enter MariaDB password, press “Enter” if you haven’t changed the password via the command. Then, confirm that TR-069 database has been installed successfully.Wait and follow the instructions on the screen to finish the installation.13. Now, input 6 to redirect the database path of VigorACS to remote host. For remotedatabase, please execute such step on remote host.14. Input 7 to finish and exit the installation.Info 1 Step 13 is required for establishing remote database only . You can ignore it while building local database.Info 2T o prevent port conflicts, we'll suggest that using other ports for HTTP and HTTPS instead of default 80 and 443.2.2S t a r t M y S Q L/M a r i a D B D a t a b s eAfter installing VigorACS, mysql/mariadb daemon has started. You can to see it using "ps-ef|grep mysql" instruction. Use the menu item 1 / 2 to start / shutdown mysql/mariadb.2.3S t a r t V i g o r A C SAfter installing VigorACS, access “/usr/local/vigoracs/VigorACS/bin”, execute “./vigoracs.sh”.Select item 3 to start VigorACS.If you ever reboot the machine after installing VigorACS, just select item 1 to startmysql/mariadb first. Then, select item 3 to start VigorACS.2.4E d i t V i g o r A C S I PWhen starting the VigorACS at first time on Linux, startup program will ask you input Server IP or input Enter key by using the IP address of the host. Once you input the IP address, VigorACS will keep it on startway.txt. Next time, if you want to change it, you can select item 5 to editstartway.txt using vi editor.3. R e g i s t e r i n g V i g o r A C S 2For the first time to activate VigorACS 2, the system will ask you to register VigorACS 2 onto DrayT ek MyVigor server . Refer to the following sections to register VigorACS 2 on differentplatforms.Info 1 While installing VigorACS, install program will register MySQL/MariaDB toWindows Service. MySQL/MariaDB will startup automatically after installingVigorACS or rebooting system. Normally , you don't need to worry about this step on Windows. But if you find any problems on VigorACS, you should checkmysql/mariadb first. Please go to Windows Service check the MySQL/MariaDB Service starts or not.Info 2After installing VigorACS, the software will startup automatically . Normally ,you don't need to worry about this step on Windows. But, if you find any problem on VigorACS, you could shut down VigorACS and start VigorACS again. 3.1 R e g i s t r a t i o n f o r V i g o r A C S v i a W i n d o w s P l a t f o r mBelow shows the steps to register VigorACS 2:1. Login VigorACS. Use a web browser and type “localhost:portnumber”. Note that the portnumber must be the one defined for HTTP and HTTPS port while installing VigorACS. For example, if HTTPS is defined as 8011, then the URL will be “localhost:8011”.2. The login page of VigorACS will be shown as the following. Please type “root” as user nameand “admin123” as password and type the authentication code. Then click Login.Info“root” and “admin123” are default settings.3. A License Error dialog appears as follows. Simply click Active.4. A login page for MyVigor web site will be popped up automatically . Type your account (username) and password in this page. Then, click Login.InfoIf you do not have any account, simply click Create an account now to create a new one for using the service provided by MyVigor web site.5.MyVigor will verify and authenticate if the user account you typed is allowed to access intothe web site. If yes, the following screen will appear.6.Type a nickname for VigorACS and click Add.7.After clicking Add, you can see the following screen. Click OK.8.You will get a device information page as shown below. If you are the new user of VigorACS,you can get a free charge of 30-day service of VigorACS. Simply click the Trial button.9.From the following screen, check the box of “I have read and accept the above….” andclick Next.10.In the page below, click Register.11.When the VigorACS License Information page appears, the service is ready for you to use.Click Login to ACS to use VigorACS service.12.The login page will appear as follows. Type the default settings of User Name (root) andPassword (admin123) and type the authentication code. Then, click Login.13.Now, the main screen of VigorACS will be shown as follows.4.C o n f i g u r a t i o n o n C P E D e v i c e4.1S e t A C S U R L o n C P ET o manage CPEs through VigorACS, you have to set ACS URL on CPE first and set username and password for VigorACS.1.Connect one CPE (e.g., Vigor2862 series).2.Open a web browser (for example, IE, Mozilla Firefox or Netscape) on your computer andtype http://192.168.1.1.3.Please type username and password on the window. If you don’t know the correctusername and password, please consult your dealer to get them. In this section, we takethe figures displayed on Windows as examples.4.Go to System Maintenance -> TR-069.•Please set URL as the following and type username and password for ACS server,for the connected CPE with authentication:http://{IP address of VigorACS}:80/ACSServer/services/ACSServlet•Please set URL as the following, for the connected CPE without authentication: http://{IP address of VigorACS}:80/ACSServer/services/UnAuthACSServlet•Please set URL as the following, for the connected CPE with authentication and the data transmission between CPE and VigorACS 2 with encryption (SSL).https://{IP address of VigorACS}:443/ACSServer/services/ACSServlet•Please set URL as the following, for the connected CPE without authentication but the data transmission between CPE and VigorACS 2 with encryption (SSL)https://{IP address of VigorACS}:443/ACSServer/services/UnAuthACSServlet5.Fill Username and Password for VigorACS 2 Server for authentication. Please enter as thefollowing:Username: acsPassword: password6.For the username and password of CPE client, it is not necessary for you to type them.7.Click Enable for Periodic Inform Settings.4.2I n v o k e R e m o t e M a n a g e m e n t f o r C P EYou have to make sure that the CPE device you want to connect supports VigorACS 2 features.Please consult your dealer if you have no idea in it.1.Suppose WAN IP of CPE device has been setup successfully. And you can access into Internetwithout difficulty.2.Login the device (e.g., Vigor2862) by web.3.Go to System Maintenance>>Management.4.Check Allow management from the Internet to set management access control.4.3E n a b l e W A N C o n n e c t i o n o n C P EYou have to make sure the CPE device you want to connect has been configured properly and can access into Internet.1.Login the device (e.g., Vigor2862) by web.2.Open WAN>>Internet Access.3.Choose Static or Dynamic IP as Access Mode and click Details Page for WAN2.4.The following web page appears. Click Enable and Specify an IP address. Enter correctWAN IP address, subnet mask and gateway IP address for your CPE. Then click OK.VigorACS 2 Quick Start Guide41InfoReboot the CPE device and re-log into VigorACS 2. CPE which has registered to VigorACS 2 will be captured and displayed on the home page of VigorACS 2.VigorACS 2 Quick Start Guide42 5. T r o u b l e s h o o t i n gWhen you try to invoke VigorACS 2 and get the following error message, please locate the file of “server .log ” from C:/Program Files/VigorACS/server/default/log and send the file to yourdealer for further assistance.For Linux system, please locate the file of “server .log ” from/usr/local/vigoracs/VigorACS/server/default/log/ and send the file to your dealer for further assistance.。
辛迪控制系统SIMATIC PCS neo功能库手册说明书
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Monitoring blocks
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Controller blocks
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Motor and valve blocks
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Interlock blocks
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Mathematical block
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SIMATIC SIMATIC PCS neo SIMATIC Process Function Library (V3.0)
Function Manual
About this document
1
Deployment conditions
2
Basics
3
Library structure
4
Operator control blocks
CAUTION
indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE
indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken. If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to property damage.
help
Windows
Accelerating System Performance Unlike Macintosh systems where the user can adjust memory allocated to a specific application, the following adjustments may assist in improving overall performance on the PC. 1. Click the Windows START button. 2. Select SETTINGS > CONTROL PANEL. 3. Choose SYSTEM from the window options. 4. Click the “Performance” tab. 5. Select “File System” on lower-left button. 6. Under the “Hard Disk” tab, change the typical role of this computer from Desktop to Network Server. 1. Select the second tab, “CD-ROM”, and under Settings increase the Supplemental Cache Size to LARGE. 2. Choose QUAD-SPEED OR BETTER (if applicable to hardware) from the Optimize access pattern for... list. 3. Click OK.
Windows
QuickStart 1. Insert the ISE CD into the CD-ROM drive. 2. If AutoRun is enabled, the ISE will automatically launch, opening Acrobat Reader from the CD. 3. If AutoRun is not enabled, locate the file called ISEOpen.pdf on the CD and double-click on it. The ISE will begin launching, opening Acrobat Reader from the CD. Note: If you have more than 8 megabytes of free memory, it is recommended that you install Acrobat Reader on your hard drive so you can run the ISE more efficiently. To install, close Acrobat Reader and follow the instructions for your Windows® operating system.
windows操作系统原理的书籍
windows操作系统原理的书籍Windows操作系统原理是计算机科学与技术领域的一门重要课程，它涉及到操作系统的概念、原理、设计与实现。
针对这个主题，以下是几本经典的书籍，可以帮助读者深入理解Windows操作系统的原理。
1.《现代操作系统》（原书名：Modern Operating Systems）- 作者：Andrew S. Tanenbaum，Herbert Bos- 这本畅销教材被广泛认为是操作系统领域的经典之作，非常适合初学者入门。
书中介绍了操作系统的基础原理，如进程管理、内存管理、文件系统等。
同时，还包括对多处理器系统、分布式系统和实时操作系统的介绍。
文中还提供了大量的示例代码和实际案例，有助于读者更好地理解原理并应用于实践。
2.《Windows核心编程（第5版）》（原书名：Windows Internals）- 作者：Mark E. Russinovich，David A. Solomon，Alex Ionescu- 这本书是关于Windows操作系统内部原理的权威指南。
它详细展示了Windows操作系统的架构、设计和实现，系统地介绍了进程管理、内存管理、I/O管理、安全性等关键概念。
此外，书中还囊括了对Windows Vista至Windows 10的最新版本的深入分析和说明。
对于想要深入了解Windows操作系统内部工作原理的读者来说，这本书是不可或缺的参考资料。
3.《Windows操作系统设计与实现（原书名：Windows Operating System）》- 作者：郭炜- 这本书是国内一位资深教授在Windows操作系统原理领域的经典著作。
它详细介绍了Windows操作系统的设计与实现，包括系统软件体系结构、进程管理、内存管理、文件系统、网络与I/O管理、系统调度等方面内容。
此外，书中还涉及了Windows系统的调试与性能优化技术。
作者通过理论与实践相结合的方式，为读者提供了一种全面、系统的学习和研究Windows操作系统原理的路径。
Quick Start Guide - John Schember
Calibre Quick Start GuideFourth Edition-------------------By: John SchemberCopyright © 2010-2014 John SchemberLicensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.Table of ContentsIntroductionInstalling calibreThe Main Library Window, aka The GUICommon TasksTask 1: OrganizingTask 2: Conversion2.1: Background2.2: Why are there different e-book formats?2.3: Conversion basics2.4 Auto conversion2.5: More robust conversion2.6: Limitations of conversion2.7: DRM: the bane of conversionTask 5: Interacting with e-book readers5.1: Putting an e-book on your e-book reader5.2: E-book reader optional configurationIntroductionCalibre is an open source e-book management tool. Simply put, calibre allows you to organize your e-book library, convert e-books to various formats, and interact with your e-book reader, all in an intuitive and friendly manner. It is compatible with Microsoft Windows – XP, Vista, 7, and 8 – as well as Apple’s OS X (and various flavors of Linux). It was created by Kovid Goyal, who still leads its development. A number of people around the world, including myself, contribute to calibre’s development. Throughout this guide and the online docs you will see ‘calibre’ instead of‘Calibre’. That’s the convention Kovid chose, so that’s what we use.The purpose of calibre is to simplify management of your e-book library. It does this in several ways:Calibre organizes your library as a database so you can find the book you want when you want it. Calibre easily handles any size of library, and can manipulate e-book metadata – title, author, rating, etc..Calibre converts between multiple e-book formats.Calibre supports a growing number of e-book readers, including Kindle, Kobo, Nook, and many others.Calibre is composed of three functional groups:The graphical user interface (GUI). This is the typical mode of interacting with your library. All of calibre’s principal functionality is available through the GUI.----A collection of command line (CLI) utilities for advanced calibre operations. For example, the command line tools are used by the ManyBooks service to convert on an as-needed basis.Additional GUI tools such as an e-book reader and an e-book editor. These tools can be accessed via the main GUI or directly.Installing calibreThe installation processes starts by downloading the installer for your operating system. Run the installer; when it finishes, launch calibre. You will be greeted with a welcome wizard, that will help you initially configure calibre. The first page of the wizard allows you to choose the storage location for your e-book library.If this is your first time using calibre, the storage location should not be an existing e-book collection, but a new empty directory for calibre’s exclusive use. Calibre manages the e-books you give it in its own way. Think of the storage location as a black box. You don’t do anything with it – calibre manages the storage location for you. If you have used calibre in the past and are installing a new version, or if you have moved your library, then it’s okay to indicate a directory with an existing calibre library. calibre is smart enough to know to use an existing library when it sees one.Click ‘next’ in the welcome wizard to be presented with an e-book reader selection. If your device is not listed, or if you intend to use more than one e-book reader, don’t panic – just use the default ‘Generic’ choice. This selection provides some conversion optimization for formats requiring fixed sizes. Click ‘next’ and then‘finish’.Congratulations, you’ve successfully installed and configured calibre! If at any time you want to run the welcome wizard again, click the downward facing arrow to the right of the Preferences button (looks like a set of three gears) in the top tool bar, then select ‘Run welcome wizard’.The Main Library Window, aka the GUIOnce the welcome wizard finishes you will be presented with the main application window. There are a few components I would like to bring to your attention. The central piece is the book list. This takes up the majority of the window and displays the books in a table. Just above the book list you will see the search area (more on this later) and above that, the tool bar. When you connect a supported e-book reader a ‘Device’ icon will appear next to the ’Library’ icon in the tool bar. You can switch between viewing books in your library and books on your e-book reader by clicking on their respective icons.The panel along the right of the window shows details about the currently selected book, including its cover. If you double click anywhere in the detail area (including on the book cover) another window will open exposing more information about the book. Clicking on any blue text in this area will perform an action specific to the information. For example, clicking the author’s name will open your web browser and search Wikipedia for information about the author.At the bottom right of the window there are four icons and the word “Jobs”. Clicking any of these icons will toggle a given view state in the GUI. From left to right:The luggage tag toggles the tag browser (on the left of the window). More on this later.The curved arrow toggles the cover flow display. Cover flow displays the book coversin a fashion similar to how a juke box lays out albums. The selected book is in the---1.2.3.4.5.6.center while the neighboring covers are shown at an angle. You can navigate though the book covers with the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard. The book list will still be visible under the cover flow area.The nine squares in a grid toggles cover grid view. The cover grid replaces the book list with a grid of book covers. You might want to think of this as bookshelf view.The book toggles seeing the details panel on the right.The jobs indicator is one of the most important pieces of the GUI. This is the word ‘Jobs:’, the number next to it and the circular progress indicator. Whenever calibre is working on something (conversion, sending books to the reader, downloading news,etc.) the circular icon will spin and the number will reflect the number of jobs (activities) calibre is working on. You can click any part of the jobs indicator to show more detail about the jobs in progress.Common TasksLet’s take a look at a few of the common tasks people use calibre for:Organizing your e-book libraryConversionEditing e-booksDownloading news from websitesDealing with devicesViewing e-booksTask 1: OrganizingThe first part of organizing is getting your e-books into calibre’s library. Click the ‘Add books’ button in the tool bar at the top of the window, then select the e-books you would like calibre to import. When calibre imports your e-books it makes a copy of them in the storage location you specified during initial setup. Once you’ve added an e-book, calibre doesn’t need further access to the original file.During an e-book import, calibre tries to read the metadata from the e-book. Metadata is information about the book that is stored within the e-book itself. Different formats support different information. Often the information is incomplete or just plain wrong.Don’t worry – calibre makes it easy to fix this. Select the book whose metadata you want to change by clicking the book title in the main window. Then click ‘Edit metadata’ on the top tool bar (to the right of the ‘Add books’ button) and the metadata editor will open.The easy way to correct the metadata is to fill in the title and author, then click the ‘Download metadata’ button at the bottom, center of the Edit Metadata dialog. Calibre will display possible matches for the information entered. If there is more than one result select the entry that looks like the best match. A lot of information should be filled in now.Above the ‘Download metadata’ button and to the top, right of the cover image is the ‘Download cover’ button. If the book doesn’t have a cover showing or if you don’t like the cover, click it to try to have calibre download one from the internet.Now that you have your e-books in calibre there are a few different ways to findspecific e-books in your library. Direct Searching is one of the fastest ways. Above the book list there is a Search field. Think of it like having Google built into calibre.Just type a few key words into the Search field. Try the author, title, series, oranything else from the e-book’s metadata. E-books matching your search terms are shown as filtered results. The other e-books are still in your library, but they won’t beshown if the search expression doesn’t find them.You can also use the tag browser to search your library. Along the left side of the window is the tag browser. If you don’t see anything to the left of the book list,click the luggage tag icon in the lower right of the main window; a list will appear to the left of the library. It allows you to see specific subsets of your library. Clicking the icon to the left of each tag allows you to display just the e-books matching that criteria. A plus searches for all books that match and a minus searches for all books that don’t match. Notice that as you enable items in the tag browser search queries are added to the Search field. The tag browser is really just an easy way to create search queries. You could type the query directly into the Search field and see the same result.Task 2: ConversionThis is arguably the most useful, and most complex, feature calibre offers. Three of the most popular e-book readers today are the Amazon Kindle, the Kobo and the Barnes & Noble Nook. Unfortunately, not all of these devices read the same kinds of e-books. This mess is like the one in the music world where you might find such formats as WMA, MP3 and AAC. In e-books, the same confusion exists—the Tower of eBabel, as some call it.2.1: BackgroundIf you are only buying e-books from the store associated with your reader—for example, Amazon’s Kindle Store or Kobo’s Store—you don’t need to worry about any of this. But there are very good reasons why you should know about the major formats, what formats your reader supports, and how to convert between formats.In addition to the big e-books stores, many online sites offer e-books. Everything from public domain works to novels (often offered at no charge) by well known and lesser known authors. The ‘Get books’ icon in the toolbar allows you to easily comparison shop via a store search dialog. This allows you to search many different stores (uncheck or check the stores you want it to use on the left), big and small, at once. It not only helps you find the best price but also the right format for the book you’re looking for. Please note that this feature connects you to a third party, the store, so any issues related to a purchase should be directed to the store itself because calibre is not part of this exchange.Often you can download e-books in a variety of formats, but you won’t always find them in a format your e-book reader supports. Here is where conversion comes in. There is a very good chance that you will be able to take an e-book and convert it to a format your reader supports. Realize that you can’t convert e-books that use Digital Rights Management (DRM).In the rest of the conversion section I will focus on three devices. 1) The Amazon Kindle which supports the AZW3 format. 2) The Kobo, which supports the EPUB format. 3) The Barnes & Noble Nook, which also supports the EPUB format. While both the Kobo and Nook use the EPUB format, books purchased from one store may not be readable on another device due to DRM.2.2: Why are there different e-book formats?Advances in technology is one reason why so many different e-book formats exist. In fact, it’s a major reason. Just like the transition from VHS to DVD and now to Blu-Ray, older formats which were created to solve the problems faced at that time are replaced with newer formats that better meet the needs of today. A great example of this is thee-books people read back in the ’90s on their PDAs. Those devices were very limited in what they could display. E-book readers today are much more advanced. They can display large images and handle advanced formatting. These newer devices needed updated formats that could provide these features.E-book formats are constantly evolving. While new formats aren’t introduced very often, existing formats (like EPUB) are constantly being updated. For example, the transition from EPUB 2 to EPUB 3. One big change that comes with EPUB 3 is the ability for EPUB to support audio and video. While supporting audio and video might seem counter intuitive for an e- book , it make sense when you think about e-books as rich media. Coupled with a tablet or phone, audio and video can work very well and greatly enhance the readers experience.Another major reason for the proliferation of e-book formats is exclusivity. Many vendors like to control their own proprietary format so they are not dependent on outside companies. They also have the benefit of being able to license their format for use by others. Finally, controlling the format allows them to lock users into their platform. E-books, being relatively new, are undergoing the same growing pains that Betamax and VHS or HD-DVD and Blu-Ray went though. The EPUB format, from the International Digital Publishing Forum (IDPF), is an industry standard intended to reduce these problems.The first thing you need to do is find out what formats your e-book reader supports. The Kindle supports AZW3, MOBI, PRC, AZW1, TPZ, PDF and TXT. The Kobo supports EPUB, PDF, MOBI, RTF, CBZ, CBR, and TXT. The Nook supports EPUB, and PDF. Don’t let this scare or confuse you; all of the major e-book readers support multiple formats. Even with this jumble of letters, you only need to worry about the preferred format for the e-book reader. This preferred format is the one that gives the best formatting. As I mentioned earlier for the Kindle, you really only need to worry about AZW3. For the Kobo and Nook you only need to worry about EPUB. However, it is a good idea to be aware of all of the supported formats because it wouldn’t make sense to convert a MOBI to AZW3 for reading on your Kindle because the Kindle can already read MOBI. Conversion is only necessary to fill in the gaps. For example, if you want to read an EPUB on your Kindle you can convert the EPUB to AZW3.1.2.3.4.Auto converting e-books with calibre is simple and straightforward:Open Calibre and select the e-book to convert in the library list.Connect your e-book reader to your computer. Calibre will take a moment to detect and scan your e-book reader.Click the ‘Send to device’ button in the top tool bar.Calibre is smart enough to know if the book is in a format supported by your reader.If it’s not, calibre will ask you if you want to auto convert. Say yes, and calibre will take care of the conversion and put the book on your reader.That’s all there is to it. Doing it is easier than it sounds because all you need to do is select the book you want on your device and click ‘Send to device.’ Calibre worries about the formats and converting for you.2.5: More robust conversionAuto conversion is the easiest way to go and in most cases will be all you need to do. However, there are a large number of options that give you control over the conversion process. Click the ‘Convert books’ button in the top tool bar. This screen looks very complicated, but realize that the majority of options here don’t need to be changed from the default. Most of the options only need to be changed in special cases. There is one option that is very important and may need to be changed. At the top right there is a drop down for ‘Output format’. This controls what format the conversion will generate. Kindle owners will select AZW3 while Kobo and Nook owners will select EPUB.In the conversion dialog there are a few things to check before clicking ‘OK’ to begin the conversion. The first thing you need to do is double check the metadata and make adjustments if necessary. Also, click on ‘Look & Feel’ on the left side. The ‘Remove spacing between paragraphs’ option is very popular. It will cause paragraphs to be formatted with an indent at the beginning instead of separating them with a blank line. It makes the result look more like a printed book than the default, which looks a lot like a web page.Next, click ‘Page Setup’. If you didn’t select your device during the welcome wizard, you can set it here. The input and output profiles provide specialized optimization for your selected device. Be aware that not all formats are affected by the profile.That’s it for the basic conversion options. Every option in the conversion dialog has a description of what it does and is displayed when you hover the mouse cursor over it. Look though the options and play with them to produce output that suits your taste. Options set in the conversion dialog are saved on a per book basis. Each time you click convert for a particular e-book, the options from the last time you converted it will be remembered. However, your changes will not be applied to other e-books in your library.Clicking ‘OK’ closes the dialog and begins the conversion.After the conversion is finished (look at the jobs indicator) click the downward facing arrow to the right of the ‘Send to device’ button. Select one of the ‘Send specific format’ options (main memory is usually the best choice). A dialog will appear asking you which format you want to send. Select the format you chose in the conversion options. This allows you to specify what format you want sent to your device. If you don’t explicitly select a format and you just click the ‘Send to device’ button calibre will send the ‘preferred’ format for the connected reader. The preferred format is based on a configurable preference list which is device specific.An issue that often arises during conversion is missing or incomplete formatting. Notall e-book formats support the same formatting, so layout details may be lost when converting from one format to another. Formatting attributes, like bold and italics,will be preserved in most cases but complex page layout may not be. AZW3 and EPUB both support complex formatting, so you won’t have to worry about this as much when converting between these formats.Conversion will only shift what the input provides into another format. It will not add anything that was not already in the input to the output. If the input is poorly formatted, the output will be too.There are some conversion options, Search & Replace and Heuristic Processing, that allow for some modification of the e-book’s content. These options should be used with care. Since they modify the e-book’s content there is the possibility of losing something by accident. It’s best to avoid these options unless you know what you’re doing.-------DRM is an acronym for Digital Rights Management.Let’s think about physical books for a moment. With a physical book, you can lend or resell your book. But when you do either, you are without the book. With e-books, that is not necessarily the case. E-books are just files on your computer and they can be copied any number of times and given away any number of times. DRM was designed toprevent unlimited copying of an electronic file. Some e-book reader users would say that it is a handy way for companies to try to lock users into a specific brand.DRM “enables” (really it disables) various end-user rights as determined by the publisher and seller. Some DRM’d e-books cannot be read on more than one device. Some will allow for only partial copying and printing. Some may even allow for lending, a feature shared with physical books. Simply put, DRM restricts what you can do with youre-book. I believe that Digital Restrictions Management is a more sutitable name.An e-book with DRM cannot be converted to a different format. This is because conversion itself would require the removal of the DRM. Not all e-book formats support DRM and different e-book formats support different DRM restrictions. There is no way to move the DRM with the content when converting; thus DRM prevents conversion.You might be tempted to look for some way to remove DRM from e-books in order to facilitate conversion. A word of warning about doing this: In the USA there is a law known as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA). This law makes it illegal to circumvent a copy protection system (DRM is such a copy protection system). It also makes it illegal to produce or distribute tools that aid in circumvention. Not everyone lives in the USA, but many countries have similar laws. Check your local laws and realize that even though you may only want to read an EPUB that you’ve legally purchased on your Kindle, it may not be legal to do so. If you don’t like this silliness—and I don’t—then speak up to whoever in your country makes the relevant laws.Task 3: The e-book editorCalibre includes a tool specifically for editing e-books. The e-book editor supports the EPUB and AZW3 formats. Right click any book in your library and select ‘Edit book’ to open the editor.The editor is very useful if there are typos you wish to correct or layout changes you’d like to make. It’s invaluable when trying to clean up a book that just won’t convert quite how you want. Don’t be fooled though, the editor isn’t only for simple tasks, it’s capable of handling even the most complex of layouts.In addition to including the features you’d expect from a text editor (syntaxhighlighting, line numbers, and regular expression based find/replace) it also supports a large number of features specific to e-books:Live preview Table of contents editor Embedded font support including subsetting Smarten punctuation Remove unused CSS Error checking Much, much moreTask 4: Downloading newsThis feature of calibre is often overlooked. Integrated into calibre is the ability to download news from a variety of sources. As of this writing 1543 sources (‘recipes’) from all over the world, including both free and paid content, are supported. The real advantage of having calibre manage your news subscriptions is that once downloaded the content will be formatted for reading on your e-book reader. However, you can still read the news right on your computer. If you’re going to be reading the downloaded news on an e-book reader it’s best to go into ‘Preferences’, select ‘Behavior’ and set the ‘Preferred output format’ in General options to the preferred format for your e-book reader. This would be AZW3 for Kindle, and EPUB for the Kobo and Nook.Click the ‘Fetch news’ button in the top tool bar to open the news download scheduler. With so many sources the best thing to do is find the ones you like and set them to automatically download at a time convenient for you. If you don’t want to schedule automatic downloads and would rather handle it manually, you can. Just use the‘Download now’ button that appears when you have selected a news source.In the news download scheduler you can expand the categories that are relevant to you (the ones in languages you can read) by clicking the disclosure triangles to the left of the language groupings. Look through the entries for something of interest. When youfind one, select it and check the ‘Schedule for download’ check box on the right, or click ‘Download now’. You can also set how often and when you want it to download. Once downloaded the content will be converted to an e-book according to your conversion preferences.By default when you connect your e-book reader calibre will automatically transfer the downloaded news to the device. If you don’t want this to happen, and would rather transfer manually go into the ‘Preferences’, select the ‘Behavior’ category, and uncheck ‘Automatically send downloaded news to ebook reader’. Also, if you do want it send to the reader automatically it’s usually a good idea to check the ‘Delete news from library when automatically sent to reader’ option.Task 5: Interacting with e-book readersIn my mind the reason people start reading e-books as opposed to physical books (p-books) is due to e-book readers. That’s precisely why I started collecting e-books. Calibre has full support for a wide variety of e-book readers. In total, calibre currently supports over 40 e-book readers. Yep, over 40. Everything from eInk devices like the Kindle, Kobo and Nook to cell phones and tablets.5.1: Putting an e-book on your e-book readerConnect your e-book reader to your computer, and start calibre if it’s not already running. If your device is supported by calibre a ‘Device’ icon will appear next to the ‘Library’ button in the tool bar. Clicking the ‘Device’ icon will switch the book list from your library to a listing of e-books on your connected device. If you want to send an e-book to your device just switch back to your library, select the‘Library’ and click ‘Send to device’ in the top tool bar. It really is that simple. Another often-used feature is removing e-books from the device by selecting a book on the device and click the ‘Remove books’ button in the top tool bar.Once you’ve finished managing the e-books stored on your device, click the down arrow next to the ‘Device’ button. You will see an eject icon (upward-pointing triangle inside a circle). Clicking the eject icon disconnects your e-book reader from the computer. Always eject your device before disconnecting it. Bad things can happen if you don’t do this.5.2: E-book reader optional configurationThere are a number of different ways you can configure calibre to interact with your device, but I’m only going to touch on the two most commonly changed options.Open up ‘Preferences’ and click ‘Sending books to devices’. Here you can customize the save template to change where e-books are saved on your device. If you have experience with music tagging programs where you can create custom save locations this should look very familiar. If you have a device like the Kindle or Kobo this isn’t very useful and can safely be left with the default settings. If you have a device, like the Cybook Gen 3, that supports folders this is extremely useful. There are a number of variables (descriptions under the template) which can be used to change where the books are saved. Lets look at a basic example, “favorites/{title} – {authors}”. {title}will be replaced with the title of the book, {authors} will be replaced with its author and the book will be put into the favorites folder. All of the replacements that can be made in the save template are listed with descriptions under template field.Another useful configuration change is disabling and reorganizing the supported formats. Let’s use the Cybook Gen 3 again as an example. In ‘Preferences’, click ‘Plugins’, then go to ‘Device Interface plugins’, select the ‘Cybook Gen 3 / Opus Device Interface’ and click ‘Customize plugin’. In the configuration for the device you will see a e-book format list. Here you can uncheck formats you don’t want sent to your e-book reader. You can also reorder the formats. The format at the top of the list (must be checked) will be the one used for automatic conversion when sending an e-book in an unsupported (or unchecked) format to the device.Task 6: The e-book viewerI’ve hinted that calibre has the ability to view e-books too. All you need to do is select the e-book you want to read and click the ‘View’ button in the tool bar to have calibre open the e-book in calibre’s e-book viewer. The viewer supports everything you might expect such as bookmarks and navigation via the table of contents (if the e-book has one). The viewer, however, cannot read e-books protected with DRM.Where to get helpThe first place to look for help is in the ‘Preferences’ dialog. All options have clear descriptions, and there are a lot of options. If you want to change something about calibre there may already be an option for it. It’s also a good idea to familiarize yourself with the preferences because parts of it, such as conversion, are just defaults and will be presented to you at different times for fine-tuning on a pere-book basis.The next place to look is the online user manual. Click the ‘Help’ button in the tool bar to have the user manual open in your browser. There is a wealth of information in the user manual including tips and solutions to common problems. It’s also a good idea to check the calibre FAQ for answers to common questions.Finally, there is the calibre forum on Mobileread which is the official help forum. There are a number of knowledgeable users who answer questions. Also, Kovid and myself actively participate in helping new and veteran users. If you have a question or need help this is the best place to go. If you’ve found a bug or would like to request a new feature it’s okay to ask about it on the forum but it’s also a good idea to submit it to the projects bug/issue tracking system. Forum posts tend to get lost over time while the tracking system makes it easy to see what needs fixing or worked on.。
ILoP Quick Start Guide November 2020说明书
ILoP Quick Start Guide November 2020AgendaI.Basic functions1.Access & log in2.Transport Order“New“3.Transport Order “New“ -without PurchaseOrder number4.Locations5.Freight Forwarder(s)6.Documents7.Transport Order “in Progress“8.Transport Order “Completed“9.Maintaining Pick-up Addresses II.Extended functions1.Maintaining Opening Timeser AdministrationAccess & log inhttps:///ax4/?ID=3719631Please enter login data received fromSiemens (user name and initialpassword).Terms of UseEnter one order number, if known (either complete information or e.g. 70008*)or choose “multiple Purchase Order numbers”.Transport Order “New“Show all open Purchase Orders(note the limited time period on the right).1.2a.Or as an alternativeClick to search2b.Choose “multiple Purchase Order number”.Transport Order “New“ -multiple Purchase Order numbers1.Alternatively you can upload a .csv file.Type in different order numbers.2.Transport Order “New“Click on the boxes to select theorder items or a whole order.1. 2.3203354995P22 XXX 7X7X FXXSiemensSiemensstraße 10022222 Braunschweig DE123456789123456789P22 XXX 7X7X FXXP22 XXX 7X7X FXX (FCA) Free CarrierTransport Order “New“ -without Purchase Order numberIf the order was notfound, first please refresh the database.If the order is still not found orthe order number is unknown,please continue manually.Fill in the OrgID of the freightpayer (from your Purchase Order or from the location of your operative buyer).3. 4.2.1.Complete missingshipment data and change if necessary:Either each field can be edited/overwritten individually…Locations…or you can select an address from thecorresponding drop-down menu.In the address book you can manage your own addresses.1b.1a. 2.If you want to complete thetransport order at a later time, you can save it for now(saved transport orders can be found under "in Progress").Packing DetailsChange quantity if necessary (for partial deliveries).Fill in packing details.2.Freight Forwarder(s)Select a forwarder.If necessary you maypostpone the pick-up date.3.1. 2.Documents1.other freight documentsnecessary for thetransport.2.SummaryCheck the summary and send the transport request.After saving your transport you can find it under …in Progress“. Your transport order is not completed yet.or1b.1a.Complete a Transport Order and then…By clicking this button the system automatically sends a transport order to the selected forwarder, as well as a copy to the e-mail address stored in your account and the Siemens Buyer(s) you entered in the corresponding field under Locations.Please note: The following attachments can be included in this confirmation mail:-documents uploaded by you-Label (e.g. DHL Express, FedEx/TNT, UPS)- a Bill of Lading is automatically generated for North American ground transportYou can find all completed transport orders underTransport Order “in Progress“Hereunder you will find all orders "in Progress" that have not been sent out yet.if you want to delete open transport orders, check the corresponding box and then click “Delete Shipment(s)”.Click on the pen to edit a Transport Order in progressAs soon as a Pick-up Date has been defined, you will find a note on the start page regarding transport orders that have not been completed yet.orT ransport Order “Completed“Under "Completed" you will find all transport orders that have been sent to a freight forwarder.For e.g. parcel services (DHL Express, FedEx/TNT, UPS) youcan access the label here.Maintaining Pick-up AddressesHover with the cursor over "Administration" and click on "Address Book”.Click on "New Address" to add a new company address.Click on the pen to edit an address.Maintaining Opening TimesHover with the cursor over"Administration" and click on"Opening Times”.Enter your opening hours here.User Administrationa. b.Only as Master User the function "User Administration" is active for you, i.e. in that case you can add more users to your company account.You can lock and/or delete thoseadditional users any time.Thank you for your attention!。
操作系统
操作系统Operating Systems王宇英wangyy@Semester II, 20082Further……《计算机操作系统》，汤子瀛等，西安电子科技大学出版社Operating Systems: Design andImplementation，Andrew S. TanenbaumLinux内核源代码情景分析O'Reilly -Understanding the Linux KernelI hear and I forget,I see and I remember,I do and I understand.OSLec13Test and Grade课堂成绩：10%作业成绩：20%考试成绩：70%学习要求：按时上课，认真听讲；阅读参考书，思考，讨论；独立完成作业和实验。
Keep your mobile phone silence!OSLec15第一章操作系统概论什么是操作系统9OSLec116输入输出：插件板、存在问题：计算机处理能力的提高，手工操作的低效率，造成浪费。
OSLec117第二代：单道批处理系统1955~1965，transistors & simple batch systems 大型机，mainframe语言：汇编语言，FORTRAN, 作业(job) 操作系统：FMS （Fortran Monitor System ），IBMSYS （IBM 为7094机配备的操作系统） 用途：较复杂的科学工程计算联机批处理 脱机批处理IBM 7094OSLec118第一个采用小规模集成电路由于所有的计算机都有相同的体系结构和指令集在理论上，为一型号编写的程序可24ExampleOSLec125程序A和程序B顺序执行时，程序A执行完毕，程序B才开29OSLec133系统特别是UNIX 的成功有巨大的影响Multics Terminal Room in 1972The Multics system.The mother of all Unix-like systems34型计算机上玩星际探险游戏PDP –11确立了DEC 在小型机市场上的霸主地位OSLec135OSLec136分化发展1980-今，LSI & personal computers现在许多操作系统都具有分时处理的功能，在分时系统的基础上，操作系统的发展开始分化：个人操作系统：CP/M ，DOS ，图形用户界面实时操作系统 分布式操作系统 网络操作系统OSLec21操作系统第二讲王宇英wangyy@2什么是操作系统操作系统的发展历史多道程序设计、分时操作系统的功能操作系统的特征操作系统的分类操作系统的结构用户接口联机用户接口：为联机用户提供的，由一组键盘操作命令及命令解释程序所组成。
XK-60编程键盘产品说明书
XK-60 Programmable KeyboardProduct ManualModel XK-0979-UBK60-R60 KeysIndividual Key BacklightingDesigned, Sold, and Supported in USAFrom P.I Engineering, The No Slogan Company®USA: UK: Box ContentsThis package contains:1-X-keys XK-601-Double key set (2 tall, 1 wide, 1 key puller)2-Angled feet2-Legend Sheet (one pre-printed, one blank)1-Product ManualQuick Start for Windows1.Download and run the MacroWorks 3 (MW3) installation program from /PISupport/SoftwareMacroWorks.php.2.Plug in the X-keys and wait for Windows to recognize it.3.Press the programming switch (located on the top edge of the XK-60) to open the MW3 programming window (or click on the MW3 taskbar icon and select the device).4.Press any key on the X-keys (or double-click on the key image) to begin recording a macro.5.Type keystrokes or select text, shortcut, or function. Multiple lines of keystrokes, text, shortcuts, and functions may be entered on a single key.6.Press the key again (or click Save) to complete programming.7.When finished, press the programming switch again to close the programming window.To quickly learn how to use MW3 watch the brief tutorials on the disc or on our website. Consult the MW3 help file for complete instructions and tips on programming and using your X-keys.DevelopersP.I. Engineering offers a free Software Development Kit with code samples in C#, C++ and .NET. We also offer an SDK for Linux and Android application samples. Please visit the Developers section on our website:/PISupport/Developer.php.SupportShould you encounter difficulty with the installation or programming, please open the MW3 or ControllerMate Help File or check the troubleshooting guide on our web site. You may also contact technical support.USA: ************** | Phone: 1-517-655-5523UK: ****************************.uk | Tel +44 (0)20 3474 0234 CompatibilityX-keys USB devices require MacroWorks 3 for Windows XP, Vista, or 7 or ControllerMate for Mac OS-X. The X-keys XK-60 also has a “Hardware Mode”which gives it the ability to mimic a USB keyboard, mouse, or game controller (joystick) on any USB enabled operating system (including Linux). Learn more about Hardware Mode on our web site or contact our Technical Support Department(**************).Identifying the KeysSelect appropriate icons or use the blank side of the legend sheet to create your own key legends. The keycaps snap off with a fingernail or small screwdriver. Apply the label under the keycap, and replace it. The key caps hold a legend 0.575" wide and 0.5" high (14.6mm x 12.7mm). Other options are available for printing legends for multiple units. Contact our Sales Department(***************)formoreinformation.Tall and Wide Double-keysThe included double-keys replace two single keys on the X-keys. To install a double key cap, remove two adjacent keys with the provided key-puller. Press the double-key in place over the two exposed switch stems and configure it in MW3.1 by selecting both keys, right-clicking, and selecting “Apply Large Key”. BacklightingAll keys on the XK-60 have two backlighting colors (red and blue) and advanced programming functions in MW3 allow the user to manipulate them. By default, when MW3 recognizes the X-keys, blue backlighting indicates the unit is ready for operation or programming. If you program a red layer shift or toggle key, the backlighting will also indicate the active layer.FeetThe included angled feet may be snapped in to the bottom of the XK-60 to give it a slight tilt in either portrait or landscape orientation.Compatible AccessoriesPlease visit the Accessories page on our website for details on the following.X-keys USB Extender – up to 150 feet via CAT 5 cableTall and wide keycapsColored and transparent key capsBlank key blockersOther Products from P.I. EngineeringX-keys XK-24/XK-80 – 24 or 80 programmable keysX-keys XK-12 Joystick – 12 keys with a precision joystickX-keys XK-12 Jog & Shuttle – 12 keys with jog & shuttleX-keys XK-3 Foot Pedal – three programmable pedalsX-keys XK-4 Stick – four programmable keysX-keys XK-8 Stick – eight programmable keysX-keys XK-16 Stick – sixteen programmable keysX-keys XK-68 Joystick - 68 keys with a precision joystickX-keys XK-68 Jog & Shuttle – 68 keys with jog & shuttleX-keys USB 12 Switch Interface – 12 switch portsX-keys Encoder Board – 128 switch pointsFCC Declaration of ConformityThis equipment has been tested and found to complywith the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant topart 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed toprovide reasonable protection against harmfulinterference when the equipment is operated in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:•Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.•Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.•Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help.Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.CE Declaration of ConformityWe, P.I. Engineering, Inc., declare that the X-keys is in conformance with:•EMC Directive 2014/30/EU, tested in accordance with EN 55032:2012 and 55024:2010/A1:2015•Certificate of compliance on file at P.I. Engineering, 101 Innovation Pkwy, Williamston, MI 48895Contact UsUSA Sales*********************** Phone: 1-517-655-5523 USA Technical Support**********************Phone: 1- 517-655-5523/support.phpUSA Shipping AddressP.I. Engineering101 Innovation ParkwayWilliamston, MI 48895-1663UK Sales****************************.uk Tel +44(0)20 3474 0234UK Technical Support****************************.ukTel +44(0)20 3474 0234UK Shipping AddressKeyboard Specialists LtdUnit 44-45, SalisburyStreet Darlaston WestMidlands WS10 8XBUnited KingdomLimited WarrantyFor all X-keys products purchased and installed in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, P.I. Engineering warrants that the X-keys product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and service, and will meet the specifications presented by P.I. Engineering at the time of original purchase, for one year as evidenced by a copy of the purchase receipt. Under this warranty, P.I. Engineering will, at its sole option, repair or replace any X-keys product which is defective, provided that you are responsible for (i) the cost of transportation of the product to P.I. Engineering or its designated service facility, and (ii) any loss or damage to the product resulting from such transportation.Upon discovery of a defect in the product within the Warranty Period, you should notifyP.I. Engineering Technical Support to obtain an RMA (return authorization number) and instructions for shipping the product to a service location designated by P.I. Engineering. You should send the product, shipping charges prepaid, to the designated location, accompanied by the return authorization number, your name, address, and telephone number, proof of purchase, and a description of the defect. P.I. Engineering will pay for return of product(s) to the customer. P.I. Engineering shall have no responsibility to repair or replace the X-keys product if the failure has resulted from accident, abuse, mutilation, misuse, or repair/modification performed by any entity other than P.I. Engineering.THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY.P.I. ENGINEERING DOES NOT WARRANT THIS X-keys PRODUCT FOR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR MERCHANTABILITY. P.I. ENGINEERING AND ITS EMPLOYEES SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THEIR POSSIBILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW FOR THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF CERTAIN LIABILITIES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER LEGAL RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE.In the event that the above limitations are held unenforceable, P.I. Engineering’s liability for any damages to you or to any party shall not exceed the purchase price you paid, regardless of the form of any claim.This limited warranty is valid for and only applies to products purchased and used inside the United States (and its territories), Canada, and the United Kingdom.This limited warranty is governed by the laws of the United States of America and the state of Michigan.X-keys Electronic design: P.I. Engineering, Inc., Patent # 4964075© 2019P.I. Engineering, Inc. All rights reserved.Y-mouse, Y-see two, Y-key key, X-keys, and the “P.I. Eclipse” are trademark s of P.I. Engineering, Inc.PS/2 is a registered trademark of International Business Machines, Inc.All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.USA: ◘ UK:PI Part#0983。
系统输入信号quickstop解析____
系统输入信号quickstop解析____篇一：系统输入信号 Quickstop 解析Quickstop 是计算机系统中的一个重要组成部分,它通常是用于存储和管理输入信号的设备。
输入信号是指从外部输入到计算机系统的数据、信息或其他资源,例如文本、图像、音频、视频等。
Quickstop 的作用是将这些输入信号进行分类、存储、处理和分析,以便计算机系统能够更好地理解和利用这些资源。
本文将探讨 Quickstop 的基本概念、功能以及如何优化其性能。
首先将介绍 Quickstop 的类型和常见的类型,然后讨论 Quickstop 的存储结构和常用功能。
最后将介绍如何优化 Quickstop 的性能,包括选择正确的 Quickstop 类型、使用合适的存储结构和优化 Quickstop 的访问方法等。
一、Quickstop 的类型和常见的类型Quickstop 是一种硬件设备,通常由一个矩形金属块和一个标签组成。
根据不同的制造商和型号,Quickstop 的类型可能会有所不同。
以下是常见的Quickstop 类型:1. 文本 Quickstop:用于存储文本输入信号,例如文本文档、电子邮件、文本消息等。
2. 图像 Quickstop:用于存储图像输入信号,例如照片、图片、视频等。
3. 声音 Quickstop:用于存储声音输入信号,例如音乐、语音、视频等。
4. 视频 Quickstop:用于存储视频输入信号,例如电影、电视节目、视频文件等。
除了上述类型外,还有一些特殊的 Quickstop 类型,例如:1. 三维 Quickstop:用于存储三维输入信号,例如模型、虚拟现实等。
2. 二进制 Quickstop:用于存储二进制输入信号,例如数字图像、数字音频等。
二、Quickstop 的存储结构和常用功能Quickstop 的存储结构通常是由两个主要部分组成:存储块和标签。
存储块是 Quickstop 的基本单元,用于存储输入信号。
DS2208数字扫描器产品参考指南说明书
-05 Rev. A
6/2018
Rev. B Software Updates Added: - New Feedback email address. - Grid Matrix parameters - Febraban parameter - USB HID POS (formerly known as Microsoft UWP USB) - Product ID (PID) Type - Product ID (PID) Value - ECLevel
-06 Rev. A
10/2018 - Added Grid Matrix sample bar code. - Moved 123Scan chapter.
-07 Rev. A
11/2019
Added: - SITA and ARINC parameters. - IBM-485 Specification Version.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form, or by any electrical or mechanical means, without permission in writing from Zebra. This includes electronic or mechanical means, such as photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval systems. The material in this manual is subject to change without notice.
webLogic10.3.6安装、配置图解
一、webLogic 10.3.6安装1.双击“oepe-wls-indigo-installer-11.1.1.8.0.201110211138-10.3.6-win32.exe”启动安装，直接“下一步”2.选择“创建新的中间件主目录”，可以将目录放到D盘，避免占用系统盘空间，点击“下一步”3.将红色区域内的复选框去掉，点击“下一步”4.默认选择“典型”安装，点击“下一步”5.默认产品安装目录，点击“下一步”6.选择“所有用户”，点击“下一步”7.查看安装概要，没有问题，点击“下一步”，显示安装进度8.如果需要直接创建weblogic域，选择“运行Quickstart”，点击“完成”按钮，进入快速启动页面；如果想要稍后再进行创建，取消“运行Quickstart”，点击“完成”按钮，安装完成9.点击“Ggetting started with WebLogic Server”，进入Fusion Middleware配置向导也可以通过开始菜单进入配置向导：10.选择“创建新的Weblogic域”，点击“下一步”11.直接点击“下一步”12.输入域的名称和位置，直接默认即可，点击“下一步”13.配置管理员用户名、密码，之后启动weblogic和登陆控制台需要用到，输入后点击“下一步”用户名：weblogic（默认）用户口令：Password123414.选择“生产模式”、JDK最好选择Weblogic自带jdk，点击“下一步”15.选择“管理服务器”、“受管服务器、集群和计算机”，点击“下一步”16.名称默认即可，选择本地监听地址（本机IP地址）端口号默认7001，点击“下一步”17.无需配置受管服务器，直接点击“下一步”18.无需配置集群，直接点击“下一步”19.无需配置结算机，直接点击“下一步”20.点击“创建”，显示创建进度21.点击“完成”，创建域完成二、webLogic 配置1.进入“D:\Oracle\Middleware\user_projects\domains\base_domain”，双击“startWebLogic.cmd”，启动webLogic2.输入前方配置的用户名、密码3.打开浏览器输入控制台url，进入控制台进行管理（http://82.XXX.XXX.XXX:7001/console），用户名密码输入之前配置的域用户名、密码4.点击“锁定并编辑”，选择：服务-数据源5.点击新建，选择“一般数据源”，JNDI名称和工程JNDI名称保持一致。
Adobe Creative Cloud 快速启动指南说明书
Get startedCreative Cloud Desktop isn’t just a home for all your apps, it’s also a place for you to learn and improve. In this section we’ll get you set up and show you around, so you can see what’s possible.Sign up for your planExplore everything Creative Cloud has to offer and take your creativity to the next level. Enjoy every app and every feature when you join with Creative Cloud All Apps.Sign up nowCreative Cloud subscription termsSign in to Creative CloudNow you have a Creative Cloud account, sign in to unlock all its features.Log in nowNeed help signing in?Need help downloading and installing apps?Install and launch an appThe next step is to pick the app you want to try, and then go ahead and install it. You can install apps through the Creative Cloud desktop app, or via the Creative Cloud website.Install an app nowGet to know the Creative Cloud desktop appExplore the features of the Creative Cloud Desktop app - the launchpad for all your creative journeys, by discovering the top 5 features with this quick YouTube video.Watch nowBookmark this hubMake sure you can get quick access to the Creative Cloud Quick Start Hub using “Bookmarks”, or similar, in your web browser.Go to the huband Press Ctrl + D on a PC Or Cmd + D on a MacStart creatingNow it’s time to meet key Creative Cloud apps and start your first project. We’ve got everything from tutorials to templates to help jumpstart your creativity.Take an in-app tutorialMost apps have Help content built right into the app. Just open your app, and click on the learn or learning sections. To open an app, just go to Creative Cloud DesktopLearn more about Creative Cloud help and tutorials.Create your first projectTime to create a new project file. Just open your app and click File > New. Simple! Don’t feel quite ready to start? Fear not...our YouTube playlist has a ‘Get Started’ video for all of our core apps.Watch nowPushed for time? Try a 1 minute tutorial!Master the basics with online tutorialsIf you want to learn it, we’ve got a tutorial for it. Check out the step-by-step help for all apps, all levels, you name it.Find a tutorialWant to go deeper? Check out Creative Cloud Masterclasses on YouTubeTake your learning to the next level with Adobe DiscoverAdobe Discover is a new area of the Creative Cloud website, which curates the best content from across the Adobe ecosystem into snackable articles and guides.Grow your skillsGet a head start with a free templateWhatever your app, our templates are a great way to start creating without having to start from scratch. There’s loads of free content by other creators to help you get going.Explore free templatesLearn about our free in-app templates for...Say goodbye to staring at a blank screen. Creative Cloud is overflowing with inspiration from creators around the world - at every skill level - and packagedin loads of formats. Here, we introduce you to our favorites.Adobe Discover is a dedicated website of curated inspiration,articles and creative challenges to fuel your creativity.Browse inspiration on Adobe DiscoverReady for a challenge? If so, you could be in for a chance to win prizesBehance is our creator-to-creator community, where people sharetheir work and their appreciation of others.Set up your personalized Behance feed by selecting your interests,then sit back and take it all in!Get started with BehanceCreative Cloud comes with a program of live content from topcreators giving specialist guidance, tips and tricks on all thingsAdobe. Watch live, catch up on demand, or set a reminder for anupcoming stream…Tune in to LiveWe showcase the creativity of the Creative Cloud community onour Instagram and invite you to get involved. So you might start asa follower... but end up as a contributor!Follow Creative Cloud on InstagramWant to master a new skill in 60 seconds? Our Make it Nowtutorials will help you do just that. They’re app specific and easy tofollow - and we even give you practice assets to replicate what yousee in the tutorials.Browse the ‘Make It Now’ YouTube playlistExplore benefitsFrom impactful stock assets, to free fonts, presets and learning resources - there’s much more to Creative Cloud than just software.Find the perfect assetDid you know, you can find the perfect photo, video, illustration or audio track for your next project with Adobe Stock?Visit Adobe Stock nowDiscover why Creative Cloud and Adobe Stock are a match made in heavenGrab some freebiesAdobe Discover is regularly updated with cool free stuff to supercharge your creativity - like brushes, textures, app presets and templates.Get free stuffDiscover also has bite-sized ‘How-to’ guidesExplore Creative Cloud LibrariesWith Creative Cloud Libraries you can manage, organize and access colours, logos, fonts and more into useful groups inside your apps.Find out more about Creative Cloud LibrariesSee Creative Cloud LibrariesCreate your own Adobe PortfolioStart creating a shareable showcase of your work in minutes, with the help of beautifully designed templates. Start creating your website now.Visit Adobe PortfolioNeed help with Portfolio?Make the most of 1000s of free fontsCreative Cloud comes with unlimited use of thousands of fonts at no extra charge. Even better, you can use them in all software, not just Adobe apps.Browse and activate unlimited fontsHow to use Adobe fontsNeed help finding & activating fonts?Create your Adobe Support Community profileThe Adobe Support Community is the place to get answers to your questions from other creators who’ve been in your shoes. Add somedetails, like a short biography, so people know a bit about you.Fill in your profile detailsFollow Adobe Care on TwitterAdobe Care is the social media home of Adobe’s support team. Follow our Twitter feed to get up to the minute information and support on all of Adobe’s products and services. Visit and follow Adobe CareShare your work on BehanceEnough browsing, it’s time to become a contributor! Create a Behance project featuring your work and get feedback from the Adobe community.Create a project on BehanceGet help with Behance projectsTips and tricksFind your dream job@CreativeCloud here。
煮机汉化,超详尽WebOS Quick Install图文安装指南
beckmint写过，但是太不详细了，自己按照他的教程安装了好几次都没有成功。
正好前几天为了测试teal speed重新耐心的安装wqi,按照precentral上的教程一步一步来，终于安装成功。
觉得坛子里的pre玩家应该都有相同的烦恼，所以将原版教程简化翻译了一下，希望对大家有所帮助，后面还有问题解决办法哦（Troubleshooting Guide).P.S:beckmint, 看看人家老外的教程多详细！！！P.S 2:英文程度不高，大家莫喷。
此文截图是在此系统下的：Microsoft windows xp professionalversion 2002sevice pack 3一，确定你的电脑是否安装了java.点击“开始”--“运行”--输入“cmd”--点击“ok”--输入”java -version"(引号内，注意java后面有空格）--回车，可以看到：如果你的电脑如图所示，既表明没有安装java，请去这里下载安装：.安装过程与普通软件无异。
如果你的电脑显示版本为“1.6.0_16"或是“1.6”，即可直接进入下一步。
二，安装WebOS Quick InstallWebOSQuickInstall.jar(1.92 MB, 下载次数: 60611)下载后请注意，文件的后缀名一定要为jar,如果不是，请手动更改。
然后双击之，会出现第一张要求安装webosdoctor，点击“yes”;第二张选择doctor的版本，无所谓，但是不要选择模拟器Emulator这一项;第三张安装进程，整个过程持续两分半钟，安装完成会出现选择"USB-Drive",点击“ok”。
一样，不要选择Emulator。
如果不慎误选也没有关系，后面可以更改。
接着如图：等待窗口自动关闭然后关闭webos quick install三，检查novacom(既palm pre 的usb驱动）重复检查java的动作，既开始--运行--输入cmd--ok--输入sc query novacomd,注意最后有个d,然后回车，如图：如果显示Running,则表示驱动安装成功！！！！四，打开开发者模式（Developer mode)在卡片浏览（或者没有卡片也可以）模式下义无反顾地输入"upupdowndownleftrightleftrightbastart"(无空格无引号），出现：点击图标重启设备。
LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board 用户指南说明书
Copyright 2012 © Embedded Artists ABLPC2148 USB QuickStart BoardUser’s GuideGet Up-and-Running Quickly andStart Developing on Day 1…Embedded Artists ABDavidshallsgatan 16SE-211 45 MalmöSweden************************Copyright 2005-2012 © Embedded Artists AB. All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Embedded Artists AB.DisclaimerEmbedded Artists AB makes no representation or warranties with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaim any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Information in this publication is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Embedded Artists AB.FeedbackWe appreciate any feedback you may have for improvements on this document. Please send your comments to ***************************.TrademarksAll brand and product names mentioned herein are trademarks, services marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks of their respective owners and should be treated as such.Table of Contents1Document Revision History4 2Introduction5 2.1Contents5 2.2Features5 2.3ESD Precaution6 2.4CE Assessment6 2.5Other Products from Embedded Artists6 2.5.1Design and Production Services7 2.5.2OEM / Education / QuickStart Boards and Kits7 3Board Design8 3.1Mechanical Dimensions10 3.2Examples11 3.2.1JTAG11 3.2.2Reset12 3.2.3I2C13 3.2.4SPI14 3.2.5LEDs15 4Getting Started16 4.1Test program16 4.2Program Development16 5Further Information171 Document Revision History2 IntroductionThank you for buying Embedded Artists’ LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board based on NXP’s ARM7TDMI LPC2148 microcontroller.This document is a User’s Guide that describes the LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board design along with the accompanying software and program development tools. The document contains information on how to use and integrate the board in your own designs, including electrical and mechanical information.2.1 ContentsThe box received when ordering the LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board contains the following: ∙The LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board.In addition, the following is needed in order to start developing applications with the LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board:∙ A DC power supply, 5-10 volt, capable of providing at least 150 mA (more if external circuits need power from the 3.3 volt supply). The LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board does not containreverse polarity protection. Consult the schematic and the LD1117 datasheet for details about the voltage regulator.∙ A serial extension cable, DB9-male to DB9-female (DB9M-DM9F), for connecting the LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board to a PC.∙ A USB cable of type: B-to-A, both male connectors.∙An optional Prototype QuickStart Board to quickly get up-and-running with the hardware. See Embedded Artists’ homepage for more information about the Prototype QuickStart Board.∙An optional JTAG interface, for program development debugging.2.2 FeaturesEmbedded Artists’ LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board lets you get up-and-running quickly with NXÅ’s ARM7TDMI LPC2148 microcontroller. The small form factor board offers many unique features that ease your development.∙NXP ARM7TDMI LPC2148 microcontroller with 512 KByte program Flash and 32+8 KByte SRAM∙All LPC2148 I/O pins are available on connectors∙12.0000 MHz crystal for maximum execution speed and standard serial bit rates -Phase-locked loop (PLL) multiplies frequency with five; 5 x 12 MHz = 60 MHz ∙32.768kHz RTC crystal∙ESD/EMI protected RS232 channel with DSUB-9 connector-Both UART #0 and #1 connected-Signals available on expansion connector∙ 2 Kbit I2C E2PROM for storing non-volatile parameters∙Onboard low-dropout voltage and reset generation.-Generates +3.3V from a single +5V supply-+3.3V available for external circuits, up to 300 mA-Power supply: 5-10 VDC, at least 150 mA,or via USB connector∙Simple and automatic program download (ISP) via RS232 channel-Circuit that automatically controls the bootloader from RS232 channel ∙Dimensions: 59 x 39.5 mm-Small form factor for easy integration-Dual 2x16 pins I/O connectors-Four layer PCB (FR-4 material) for best noise immunity2.3 ESD PrecautionPlease note that the LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board come without anycase/box and all components are exposed for finger touches – and thereforeextra attention must be paid to ESD (electrostatic discharge) precaution.Make it a habit always to first touch the metal surface of the USBconnector for a few seconds with both hands before touching any otherparts of the board. That way, you will have the same potential as the board andtherefore minimize the risk for ESD.Note that Embedded Artists does not replace boards that have been damaged by ESD.2.4 CE AssessmentThe LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board is CE marked. See separate CE Declaration of Conformity document.The LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board is a class B product.EMC emission test has been performed on the LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board. The USB interface has been in use and also powered the device during the test. General expansion connectors where internal signals are made available have been left unconnected. Connecting other devices to the product via the general expansion connectors may alter EMC emission. It is the user’s responsibility to make sure EMC emission limits are not exceeded when connecting other devices to the general expansion connectors of the LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board.Due to the nature of the LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board– an evaluation board not for integration into an end-product – fast transient immunity tests and conducted radio-frequency immunity tests have not been executed. Externally connected cables are assumed to be less than 3 meters. The general expansion connectors where internal signals are made available do not have any other ESD protection than from the chip themselves. Observe ESD precaution.Note that the LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board can also be considered to be a component if integrated into another product. The CE mark on the LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board cannot be extended to include the new (user created) product. It is the user’s responsibility to make sure EMC emission limits are not exceeded and CE mark the final product.2.5 Other Products from Embedded ArtistsEmbedded Artists have a broad range of LPC1000/2000/3000/4000 based boards that are very low cost and developed for prototyping / development as well as for OEM applications. Modifications for OEM applications can be done easily, even for modest production volumes. Contact Embedded Artists for further information about design and production services.2.5.1 Design and Production ServicesEmbedded Artists provide design services for custom designs, either completely new or modification to existing boards. Specific peripherals and I/O can be added easily to different designs, for example, communication interfaces, specific analog or digital I/O, and power supplies. Embedded Artists has a broad, and long, experience in designing industrial electro nics in general and with NXP’sLPC1000/2000/3000/4000 microcontroller families in specific. Our competence also includes wireless and wired communication for embedded systems. For example IEEE802.11b/g (WLAN), Bluetooth™, ZigBee™, ISM RF, Ethernet, CAN, RS485, and Fieldbuses.2.5.2 OEM / Education / QuickStart Boards and KitsVisit Embedded Artists’ home page, , for information about other OEM / Education / QuickStart boards / kits or contact your local distributor.3 Board DesignThis chapter contains detailed information about the electrical and mechanical design of the LPC2148USB QuickStart Board. The schematic can be downloaded in pdf format from the support page, and isrecommended to have printed out while reading this chapter. A number of example circuits are alsopresented that will lower the threshold of start developing applications with the board.Besides the LPC2148 microcontroller from NXP, the board contains an USB interface, a 3.3V low-dropout voltage regulator, a 2 Kbit I2C E2PROM with reset generation, and an ESD/EMI protected RS232 serial channel. Both UART channels on the processor can use the RS232 interface. OnlyUART #0 is however connected to the DSUB-9 connector. A red LED is connected to the reset signaland lights when reset is active, i.e., the signal is low. Power can either be supplied via the expansionconnector or via the USB connector. Powering via the USB connector should only be used if theexternal power need is limited to 100-150 mA. If the board is powered from the USB interface jumper J6 must be inserted (see schematic above). Also note that it is not allowed to both power the boardfrom the USB interface and from an external source (+5V DC). The USB interface (typically on the PC-side) can get damaged in that case. The USB interface supports the Soft Connect functionality andvoltage sense (see LPC2148 User’s Manual for more information about these functions).The microcontroller crystal frequency is 12.0000 MHz. This frequency has been selected in order to allow maximum execution speed (5 x 12 MHz = 60 MHz, which is the maximum frequency). The on-chip UART peripheral includes a fractional baud rate generator that allow standard baud rates to begenerated form the 60 MHz base clock. The USB clock is also generated from the 60 MHz clockwithout any problems.The crystal frequency can be changed to any desired value for OEM orders, provided that theconditions in the LPC2148 datasheet are met. Current requirements are (but consult the most current datasheet for latest details):∙1-30 MHz if the on-chip phase-locked loop (PLL) is not used, or∙10-25 MHz if the PLL is to be used.The design has direct and automatic support for program Array downloading (via ISP) over the RS232 serial channel. TheRS232 signal DTR controls the reset signal to the LPC2148microcontroller. The RS232 signal RTS is connected to pinP0.14 in the LPC2148 microcontroller. This pin is sampled afterFigure Figure 1 - LPC2148 QuickStart Board ISP JumpersThe board interface connectors are placed in two 2x16 pin rows along the board edges. They are 1200 mil (30.48 mm) apart. Figure 2 below illustrates the two row connectors and their signals.Note that P0.26 and P0.27 are the USB signals and should normally be left unconnected, unless and external USB connector is implemented. Sometimes P0.23 is also used by the application and should also in this case be left unconnected.Figure 2 - LPC2148 QuickStart Board Interface Connectors3.1 Mechanical DimensionsFigure 3 below contains a drawing of the board that includes mechanical measures.Figure 3 - LPC2148 QuickStart Board Mechanical Dimensions3.2 ExamplesThis section contains a few sample / illustrative circuit examples that will help you to quickly get up-and-running with the board interface design. Detailed information about the on-chip peripheral units can be found in the LPC2148 User’s Manual.3.2.1 JTAGThe LPC2148 microcontroller contains a JTAG interface that can be used for debug purposes during program development. The circuit in Figure 4 below works for many JTAG interfaces on the market, including CrossConnect from Rowley Associates, J-link from Segger, Ulink from Keil, and Wiggler from MacRaigor.The signal RTCK on the LPC2148 microcontroller is sampled during reset. Jumper J5 drives the signal low. If the signal is found low, the JTAG interface is enabled. Pin P1.26-P1.31 then changes from being general I/O pins to dedicated JTAG pins.Note that many Wiggler JTAG interfaces do not work with a processor crystal frequency above about 10 MHz. If this is the case, the crystal frequency can be changed by desoldering the 12.0000 MHz crystal and replace it with another suitable one.LPC2148 QuickStart BoardFigure 4 – Example JTAG Interface3.2.2 ResetThe on-board I2C E2PROM (CAT1025) also contains a reset generator. The reset signal will be held active (i.e., low) until the supply voltages, +3.3V, is within margins. The reset duration is typically 200 mS (consult the CAT1025 datasheet for exact details). The output reset signal is an open-collector / open-drain output. An external reset source can also control the reset generator. Figure 5 below illustrate how an external push-button can generate a reset. Note that an external driver should be an open-collector / open-drain driver.LPC2148 QuickStart BoardFigure 5 – Example External Reset Push-button3.2.3 I2CThe LPC2148 microcontroller has an on-chip I2C communication channel (actually two, but one is used and the other is optional). The LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board has connected a 2 Kbit E2PROM to this bus. More peripheral units are easily connected to the two-wire I2C bus. Figure 6 below illustrates how a pin expander circuit (PCF8574) can be connected to the I2C bus.LPC2148 QuickStart BoardFigure 6 – Example I2C InterfaceNote that the pull-up resistors (which are always needed on I2C busses) are included on the LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board., and are hence not needed on the external circuit. The pull-up resistors are 3000 ohm each (see Fel! Hittar inte referenskälla. for complete board schematics).If using the second I2C channel do not forget to connect pull-up resistors to these signals also. Note that this must be done even if the I2C functionality is not used/enabled. Pins P0.11 and P0.14 are open-drain I/Os and must have pull-up resistors when configured as outputs. This is unfortunately easy to forget.3.2.4 SPIThe LPC2148 microcontroller also has two on-chip SPI serial communication channels. Figure 7 below illustrates how serial E2PROM chip, a shift register and a SD/MMC memory card are connected to the LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board. In the schematic below, signal SSEL (i.e, P0.7) has been pulled high. This is normally required when the SPI controller operates as a ‘master’, and ‘master’ operation is typically the normal operating mode. Note however that for the LPC214x series, SSEL is no longer required to be pulled high when operating as a SPI master. It can be used as a general purpose I/O. A good use for this pin is to use it as chip select for (one of) the SPI slave(s) to communicate with.In Figure 7 below, signal P0.30 is used as an example to control the chip select to the serial E2PROM chip, but for the LPC214x series, it could just as well have been the P0.7 (SSEL) pin (or any other pin). Note that one chip select signal is requires for each external chip that is connected to the SPI bus.LPC2148 QuickStart BoardFigure 7 – Example SPI Interface3.2.5 LEDsThe port pins of the LPC2148 microcontrollers have a 4 mA driving capacity, just enough to directly drive LEDs. Figure 8 below illustrates how current is sourced from / sink to the microcontroller to drive the LEDs. The resistors limit the current to about 4 mA. The preloaded test program (described in Section 4.1 ) outputs a running-zero on all the port pins (P0.4 – P0.31, P1.16 – P1.31, except the USB pins). A circuit like the one in Figure 8 below can be used to verify correct operation (use “active low” circuit).LPC2148 QuickStart BoardFigure 8 – Example LED Driving4 Getting Started4.1 Test programThe LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board comes preloaded with a test program. This program can be used to verify that the board operates correctly. A circuit, like the one found in Figure 8 above, can be used to attach LEDs to port pins P0.4 – P0.31, P1.16 – P1.31 (except the USB pins). Pins P0.0 – P0.1 are tested via the serial channel and pins P0.2 – P0.3 are tested via the I2C bus. Connect also a USB cable between the LPC2148 USB QuickStart Board and a PC. The PC will react to the connection and signal that it has found new hardware.The test program outputs a running-zero to the port pins, meaning that one LED at a time will light (in a running-one pattern). Also, a terminal program should be attached to the RS232 DSUB-9 connector. The test program will output test information regarding the I2C and E2PROM test. Also, theUART/RS232 channel can be tested by typing characters in the terminal program.The settings for the terminal program are: 38.4 kbps, 8 data bits, no parity bits, and one stop bit (i.e., 8N1).The output from the test program will look something like in Figure 9 below. Note that the picture below is just an example and not the actual output text.Figure 9 – Example Test Program Output4.2 Program DevelopmentConsult the QuickStart Program Development User’s Manual for more information about the QuickStart Build Environment from Embedded Artists, and program development for the ARM7 in general.5 Further InformationThe LPC2148 microcontroller is a complex circuit and there exist a number of other documents with a lot more information. The following documents are recommended as a complement to this document.[1]NXP LPC2148 Datasheet/products/lpc2000/datasheet/lpc2141.lpc2142.lpc2144.lpc2146.lpc2148.pdf[2]NXP LPC2148 User’s Manual/support/documents/microcontrollers/pdf/user.manual.lpc2141.lpc2142.lpc2144.lpc2146.lpc2148.pdf[3]NXP LPC2148 Errata Sheet/support/documents/microcontrollers/pdf/errata.lpc2148.pdf[4]ARM7TDMI Technical Reference Manual. Document identity: DDI0029G/pdfs/DDI0029G_7TDMI_R3_trm.pdf[5]ARM Architecture Reference Manual. Document identity: DDI0100EBook, Second Edition, edited by David Seal, Addison-Wesley: ISBN 0-201-73719-1Also available in PDF form on the ARM Technical Publications CD[6]ARM System Developer’s Guide – Designing and Optimizing System Software, by A.N. Sloss,D Symes, C. Wright. Elsevier: ISBN 1-55860-874-5[7]Embedded System Design on a Shoestring, by Lewin Edwards.Newnes: ISBN 0750676094.[8]GNU Manuals/manual/[9]GNU ARM tool chain for Cygwin[10]An Introduction to the GNU Compiler and Linker, by Bill Gatliff[11]LPC2000 Yahoo Group. A discussion forum dedicated entirely to the NXP’s LPC2xxx series ofmicrocontrollers./group/lpc2000/[12]The Insider’s Guide to the NXP’s ARM7-Based Microcontrollers, by Trevor Martin./arm/lpc2000book/index.htmlAlso note that there can be newer versions of the documents than the ones linked to here. Always check for the latest information / version.。
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