北师大版初二上英语unit 2 词汇语法复习篇
北师大版初中英语八年级上册句法知识讲解--- Unit 2 Teams(句式)
Unit 2 Teams句式精讲精练:句式精讲1.You can bring a video camera or a mobile phone from home.辨析:bring, take 和get2.You must test the plane in front of your teacher and your classmates in the playground.in front of 意为“在……的前面”,指在某一事物的外部的前面。
其反义词为behind,意为“在……的后面”。
例如:There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前面有辆汽车(汽车在房子外面)。
【括展】in the front of… 意为“在……的前面”,指在某一事物的内部的前面。
其反义词组为at the back of…意为“在……(范围内)的后部”。
例如:The man is in the front of the car and the dog is in front of the car.那个人在汽车的前部(汽车里面的前面),狗在汽车的前面(汽车外面的前面)。
3.You can borrow books from the library, but you have to return them on time.辨析:borrow, lend 与keep.【巧记】“借”有巧法“借”看执行者,”借出”,用lend;”借入”是borrow。
如果用keep,表示”借多久”。
4.I think it’s important to listen to each other in group discussions.本句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句是一个It’s+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth的句型,意为“做某事(对某人来说)是……的”。
其中it是形式主语,没有实际意义,真正的主语在后面的动词不定式(短语)。
北师大初二英语上册重点语法,DOC
北师大初二英语上册重点语法(一)一般将来时—般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。
通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, n ext year, n ext mon th, n ext week, in 100 years 等。
be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。
如:It is going to rain.will do结构表示将来的用法:1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下:一般疑问句构成:(1)will+ 主语+do …? Will Sarah come to visit me nex t Sun day?(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won 't否定句构成:will + not (won't +doSarah won ' t come to visit me n ext Sun day.特殊疑问句构成:特殊疑问词+ will +主语+ …?What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句,用will改写下列各句例: I don ' t feel well today. (be better tomorrow )I ' ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework toni ght )2. I ' m tired now.( sleep later)3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon )4. We can ' t leave right now. (leave a little later )5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow )(二)should 的用法:should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.例如:I think you should eat less junk food.我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。
八年级英语复习第一、二单元知识点北师大版知识精讲
初二英语复习第一、二单元知识点北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:复习第一、二单元知识点二. 教学重点:1. 现在进行时表达将要发生的动作。
2. be going to 结构表示将要发生的动作。
3. 提建议的表达方式。
4. 课文中出现的重点词组。
四. 具体内容:(一).Present continuous to describe plans.1. e.g. We are doing something fun this weekend.本句是用现在进行时表示按计划安排将要发生的动作,即对将要发生的事情有一个明确的安排。
How many of you are going to coming to the party next week?Are you going to Beijing tomorrow?2. 结构:主+be+ 动词现在分词+其他e.g. He is playing baseball tomorrow.He is not playing baseball tomorrow.Is he playing baseball tomorrow?Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.3. 相关特殊疑问句:询问准备或打算做某事。
句型:What is/ are +主语+ doing…?—What is he doing for vacation?—He’s visiting Qingdao.询问何时去某地。
句型:When is/are +主+going …—When are you going home?—I’m going home on May 1st.询问在某处做某事。
句型:Where is/are +主+ going…—Where are you going for vacation?—I’m going to the beach.(二)Going to for future plans.1. “be going to + 动词原形”这一结构表示将要发生的事或计划,决定要做的事,是将来时的一种表达方式,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow, next week, next Monday, the day after tomorrow, this evening, next Tuesday morning…2. 结构:I amHe/She/It is + going to + 动词原形+ 其他。
八年级上册英语Unit2知识要点(北师大附中2013版新目标英语)
八年级上册英语Unit2知识要点(北师大附中2013版新目标英语)eback?Iwillcomebackinthreedays.howmany+名词复数:多少,对数量提问howmuch+不可数名词:多少,对数量提问howmuch:多少钱,对价钱提问howfar:多远,对两地间的距离提问Ex.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’s5miles.howmanytimes:多少次,对次数提问Ex.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing? IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.28.goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物29.adj.免费的Everythingisfreehere.freeadj.有空的=havetime----busy繁忙的AreyoufreethisMonday?=DoyouhavetimethisMonday?inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间30.howcome=why为什么Ex.Howcomeyoudidn’ttellmeaboutit?=Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutit? 31.have…lesson上…课Ex.WearehavingEnglishlesson.32.Whatkindof…什么种类的…?33.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事34.wanttodosth想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事35.begoodfor…对…有好处Ex.Weallknowthatmilkisgoodforourhealth. bebadfor…对…有害处Ex.Smokingisbadforourhealth.begoodat…=dowellin…擅长于…Ex.HeisgoodatEnglish.=HedoeswellinEnglish. begoodwith…与…相处的好Ex.Heisgoodwitheveryoneinourclass.36.asksbaboutsth问某人关于某事asksbforsth向某人要某物Ex.Weshou ldn’toftenaskourparentsformoney. asksbforhelp向某人求助Ex.Youshouldaskthepoliceforhelp.asksbtodosth让某人做某事asksbnottodosth让某人不要做某事37.beaboutsth关于…Ex.Hereistheresultsabouttheirfreetimeactivities. 38.here位于句首的句子要用倒装. Herearetheresults.完全倒装Hereis+名词单数.Hereare+名词复数.Hereyouare.部分倒装.39.findthat+从句Ex.Hefoundthatnoonecouldanswerthequestion.find+宾语+形/名/doingEx.Hefoundtheroomdirty. Ifoundhimagoodboy. Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.findit+形+todosth发现做某事是…形式宾语真正宾语Ex.Ifounditdifficulttolearnmathwell.findit+形+forsbtodosth发现对于某人来说做某事是…Ex.IfounditdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.40.not…atall一点也不Ex.Idon’tknowitatall.Notatall.别客气,回答Thankyou.41.dosthforfun做某事取乐Ex.Wecanplaycomputergamesforfun.42.theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙theticketto……的票thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决办法43.It’s+形+todosth.做某事是…It’s+形+todosth.对于某人来说做某事是…Ex.It’seasy(forme)tocarryit.44.Thebestwaytodosthis…做某事最好的方法是…Ex.ThebeastwaytolearnEnglishwellisreading.45.spend+钱/时间(in)doingsth花费…做某事spend+钱/时间onsth在…花费…spendtimewithsb与某人一起度过Ex.Ispentweekendswithmyfamily.46.starttodosth/startdoingsth开始做某事47.besmartabout…对…明智Ex.Youaresmartaboutyourhealthmostoftime.48.almost几乎,用于助动词/情态动词/be之后,实义动词前. Ex.Ialmostforgethisname.49.Howmanypercentof…?百分之多少…?Ex.Howmanypercentofthestudentsexerciseeveryday?50.eatinghabits饮食习惯studyinghabits学习习惯51.worryv.担心,担忧worriedadj.担忧的worryabout…=beworriedabout…担心…Ex.Don’tworryyourdaughter.=Don’tbeworriedaboutyourdaughter.。
北师大版八上 Lesson2 Grammar, Speaking, Pronunciation (共42张ppt)
一般疑问句
答句
Did you enjoy / enjoyed it?
When did you come / came to Beijing?
Yes, I did. No, I did not (didn’t).
I came to Beijing in 2008.
Make yes / no questions about James. Ask and answer in pairs.
一般疑问句:Did +主语 +动词原形 +其它 Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Look at the table and circle the correct words.
6. My mother is fine. How is your mother?
二、翻译句子。
1. 我上周去看爷爷奶奶了。 I visited my grandparents last week.
2. — 你的弟弟踢足球了吗?— 他没踢。 — Did your brother play football? — No, he didn’t.
Make an interview (采访).
Interview a classmate. Ask about the things he / she did during last summer vacation.
e.g. Did you go to the beach?
Make a report.
3. Tom borrowed the bike from him yesterday.(改为否定句) __T_o_m__d_i_d_n_’t__b_o_r_ro_w__t_h_e__b_ik_e__fr_o_m__h__im_____ __y_e_st_e_r_d_a_y_. ___________________________ 4. She was ill last Sunday.(改为一般疑问 句,并作否定问答)
资料模板:2单元语法汇总
北师大版英语八年级上册二单元语法及所需掌握短语语法一、be going to的表达方法。
(一)复习用现在进行时表示未来发生的事情e.g. 1. —Are you free on Sunday?—No, I’m visiting my friends.2. —What is he doing tomorrow?—He is playing baseball tomorrow.3. They’re having a party on Sunday.(二)be going to的表达方法be going to+动词原形1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象,判断将要或即将发生某种情况。
这类句子的主语可以是人,也可是物。
例如:There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。
(已有告示)I feel terrible . I think I’m going to die. 我感到难受极了,我想我快不行了。
Look at those black clouds ! It’s going to rain. 看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。
2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定,即打算在最近或将来进行某事。
这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。
例如:He isn’t going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。
Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。
3. 只是单纯地预测未来的事,此时可与will互换。
例如:I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。
注意:(1)be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。
北师大版八上 Lesson2 Grammar, Speaking, Pronunciation (
Lesson 2
Grammar & Speaking & Pronunciation
Review
Read and pay attention to the verbs.
1. When did Tina come to Beijing? 2. Did Tina like her teacher? 3. What did Tina do in her Chinese class?
__W__h_e_r_e__w_e_r_e_t_h_e_y_y_e_s_t_er_d_a_y_?____________
四、选择题。
( C ) 1. My father _____ ill yesterday.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. wasn’t D.
wDeren’t
( ) 2. ______ your parents at home last
三、句型转换。 1. We listened to music last night.(改为一般疑 问句,并作肯定和否定问答) __D__id__y_o_u__li_st_e_n__to__th__e_m__u_s_ic_l_a_s_t_n_i_g_h_t?_______ __Y__es_,_w__e_d_i_d_. _____N__o_, _w_e__d_id_n__’__t.__________ 2. She arrived there at 9:00 that day.(对画线 部分提问) __W__h_e_n__d_i_d_s_h_e__a_rr_i_v_e_t_h_e_r_e_t_h_a_t_d_a_y_?________
__W__h_a_t _d_id__s_h_e_d_o__i_n_C__h_in_e_s_e_c_l_a_s_s______?
北师大版八年级上册英语 Unit 2 词汇与语法基础(解析版) (1)
知识图谱Unit 2 Teams知识精讲一、必背词汇play n. 戏剧v. 玩experiment n. 实验;试验musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器teamwork n. 协同工作,配合bottle n. 瓶子camera n. 照相机chopsticks n. 筷子glue n. 胶水metal n. 金属paper n. 纸;纸张plastic n. 塑料wood n. 木头material n. 材料object n. 物品,东西;目标build v. 建筑;建造describe v. 描述video n. 录像v. 录像second n. 秒;第二possible adj. 可能return v. 还回;回来 n. 返回seat n. 座位,坐处exam n. 考试together adv. 在一起,到一起role n. 角色;职能question v. 提问;质疑 n. 问题discussion n. 讨论,商讨research n. 研究,调查 v. 进行研究;调查alone adv. 独自;仅仅adj. 独自的,孤单的share v. 分享;共有;有相同之处anyone pron. 任何人mind v. 介意hate v. 讨厌,厌恶;憎恨sound v. 听起来好像;听起来 n. 声音crazy adj. 疯狂的;荒唐的;狂热的stick n. 棍;条 v. 粘贴argue v. 争论,争辩choose v. 选择suggest v. 建议,提议excellent adj. 优秀的,杰出的,极好的poor adj. 差的;贫穷的participate v. 参加,参与task n. 任务,工作;活动stand v. 容忍;忍受;站立speech n. 演讲;发言special adj. 特殊的,特别的last v. 持续,延续couple n. 夫妻resort n. 旅游胜地shake v. 摇动,抖动completely adv. 彻底地,完全地earthquake n. 地震dark adj. 黑暗的heavily adv. 超出一般规模地;重重地moment n. 片刻;瞬间decide v. 决定until prep. ,conj. 直到ruin n. 废墟blanket n. 毯子,毛毯enough adj. 足够的divide v. (使)分开,分散collect v. 收集flashlight n. 手电筒flash v. (使)闪耀,闪光journey n. 旅行,行程encourage v. 鼓励support v & n. 支持safely adv. 安全地;平安地lucky adj. 幸运的hope n & v. 希望solve v. 解决,处理problem n. 问题;困难into prep. 到……里面;朝,向astronaut n. 宇航员,航天员several det. 几个;一些everybody pron. 每人;人人cooperate v. 合作,协作puzzle n. 谜,智力问题;疑问discuss v. 讨论,商量band n. 乐队二、重点词汇1. describe verb /dɪˈskraɪb/to say or write what someone or something is like 描述,描写,描绘例句:Could you describe your attacker?你能描述一下袭击者的样子吗?He described the painting in detail.他详细地描述了那幅油画的内容。
八年级英语上册 unit 2《making plans》语法讲解 北师大版
Unit2 Making Plans语法一、be going to的表达方法。
(一)复习用现在进行时表示未来发生的事情e.g. 1. —Are you free on Sunday?—No, I’m visiting my friends.2. —What is he doing tomorrow?—He is playing baseball tomorrow.3. They’re having a party on Sunday.(二)be going to的表达方法be going to+动词原形1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象,判断将要或即将发生某种情况。
这类句子的主语可以是人,也可是物。
例如:There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。
(已有告示)I feel terrible . I think I’m going to die. 我感到难受极了,我想我快不行了。
Look at t hose black clouds ! It’s going to rain. 看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。
2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定,即打算在最近或将来进行某事。
这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。
例如:He isn’t going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不准备去看他哥哥。
Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up. 玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。
3. 只是单纯地预测未来的事,此时可与will互换。
例如:I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚要下雨。
注意:(1)be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。
Unit2词句精讲讲练2023-2024学年北师大版英语八年级上册
Unit 2 Teams词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. buildbuild作动词,有如下用法:(1)build表示“建造,修建”的意思。
例如:We are building a house. 我们正在盖一所房子。
(2)build表示“创立,创办(常和up连用)”的意思。
例如:My Grandparents built this business with years of hard work.我的祖父母经过多年的辛勤工作创立了这番事业。
(3)build表示“增进,加强;发展(常和up连用)”的意思。
例如:I must build up my strength again.我必须再次增强我的力量。
(4)build作名词时,其含义为“体格、体形”或者“身材”等,一般是不可数的。
例如:They are of the same build. 他们的体形相同。
2. describedescribe作动词,意为“描述, 形容”。
其名词形式为description。
例如:The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。
He describes himself as a doctor.他自称是医生。
It is very difficult to describe my joy in words.我的快乐难以用语言来形容。
3. share(1)share作名词,意为“份数”。
例如:I’ll bear my share of the expenses.我愿意承担我那一份费用。
(2)share作动词,意为“分享,合用”。
例如:I share a bedroom with my sister.我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。
There is a puter in my home, and my father and I share it.我家有一台电脑,我爸爸和我共用它。
初二英语上册(北师大版)Unit 2 Making plans 知识点总结
初二英语上册(北师大版)Unit 2 Making plans知识点总结一、重点词汇article·原文再现Read the articles that interest you and try to understand the main ideas.读一些你感兴趣的文章并试着理解主要的意思。
·基本用法article n. 文章Congratulations on your interesting article.祝贺你写出这么有意思的文章。
如果表示“关于...的文章”,可以用“article on/about sth.”Have you seen that article about young fashion designers?你见到了关于年轻时装设计师的那篇文章没有?accept·基本用法vt. 接受(过去式accepted;过去分词accepted;现在分词accepting;单三accepts)She accepted a present from her friend.她接受了朋友的礼物。
She had to accept defeat.她不得不认输。
·知识拓展--词义辨析accept/receiveaccept: 强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。
receive: 着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
I received his invitation yesterday, but I didn't accept it.我昨天收到了他的邀请,但是没有接受。
refuse·基本用法vt. 拒绝(过去式refused;过去分词refused;现在分词refusing;单三refuses)用法如下:1. refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人/某事She refused his invitation to the tea party.他请她参加茶会,她拒绝了他的邀请。
北师大版初二(上)英语第4讲:unit2语法篇
北师大版初二(上)英语第4讲:unit2语法篇____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________理解并掌握情态动词can, must, 和have to的用法情态动词can, must和have to都是情态动词。
情态动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和态度。
1. can的用法can没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为can not,可缩写为can’t。
c an的过去式是could,用于一般过去时的句子中。
Can的主要用法:表示许可,意为〝可以〞。
例如:You can do it tomorrow. 你可以明天做。
You can’t go now. 现在你不能走。
表示请求〔对方〕许可,意为〝能,可以〞,一般用于句型〝Can I/w e…?〞,肯定回答一般为〝Yes, you can.〞,否定回答一般为〝Sorry, you can’t.〞。
例如:---Can we leave now? 我们现在可以走了吗?---Yes, you can. 是的,可以。
表示能力,意为〝能,会〞,具体指体力或脑力方面的能力。
例如:I can play basketball. 我会打篮球。
Can you sing well? 你唱歌唱得好吗?2. must和have to的用法must和have to都表示〝必须〞,其用法和区别如下:例如:We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习。
I had to borrow some money from my elder sister. 我不得不向姐姐借了一些钱。
北师大八年级上Unit_2_How_often_do_you_exercise 知识点总结(教案)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?【知识点讲解】1.how oftenHow often提出的问题表示询问动作发生的频率,意为“多久一次”,可用once a day,twice a week,three times a mouth等词语来回答。
一how often do you play soccer?你多久踢一次足球?一I play football twice a week.频率副词顺序(由高到低):always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never在句中位置:频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,在实义动词之前She is often late for school./I can never be sure./He always helps me.(易混辨析)how long how soon how many times how far(1)how long对时间提问时,意为“多长时间,多久”,答语常用for+一段时间一how long did you live here? 你住这儿多久了?一For about three years.大约三年.(2)how soon意为―多久以后‖.多用于将来时间,其答语为in+一段时间.—How soon will your mother come back?你妈妈多久以后回来?一She will be back in ten minutes.她十分钟以后回来.(3)how many times意为―多少次‖,它只询问次数,即―多少次‖.一How many times did you get to Beijing?你去北京几次了? —Oh,four times.哦,四次了.(4)how far意为―离……多远‖,多用来询问路程.How far is it from your school to your home?你家距离学校有多远?(5) How about…? ……如何?……怎么样?How about going to the movies?(易混辨析)house, family ,home(1)house一般指所居住的建筑物,即―房子,住宅‖.His house was burned in a big fire.他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了.(2)family着重指家庭成员. (3)home则指某人出生及生活的环境,包括住处及家人.My family are au here.我们一家都在这儿. He left home at the age of 18.他18岁离开了家.(易混辨析)(1) sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”Will you come again sometime next week?下周的某个时候你会再来吗?She was there sometime last year.(2) some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用I will stay here for some time.我将在这呆一段时间。
北师大版八年级上册英语 Unit 2 词汇和语法基础(解析版) (1)
知识图谱Unit 2 Teams知识精讲一、必背词汇play n. 戏剧v. 玩experiment n. 实验;试验musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器teamwork n. 协同工作,配合bottle n. 瓶子camera n. 照相机chopsticks n. 筷子glue n. 胶水metal n. 金属paper n. 纸;纸张plastic n. 塑料wood n. 木头material n. 材料object n. 物品,东西;目标build v. 建筑;建造describe v. 描述video n. 录像v. 录像second n. 秒;第二possible adj. 可能return v. 还回;回来n. 返回seat n. 座位,坐处exam n. 考试together adv. 在一起,到一起role n. 角色;职能question v. 提问;质疑n. 问题discussion n. 讨论,商讨research n. 研究,调查v. 进行研究;调查alone adv. 独自;仅仅adj. 独自的,孤单的share v. 分享;共有;有相同之处anyone pron. 任何人mind v. 介意hate v. 讨厌,厌恶;憎恨sound v. 听起来好像;听起来n. 声音crazy adj. 疯狂的;荒唐的;狂热的stick n. 棍;条v. 粘贴argue v. 争论,争辩choose v. 选择suggest v. 建议,提议excellent adj. 优秀的,杰出的,极好的poor adj. 差的;贫穷的participate v. 参加,参与task n. 任务,工作;活动stand v. 容忍;忍受;站立speech n. 演讲;发言special adj. 特殊的,特别的last v. 持续,延续couple n. 夫妻resort n. 旅游胜地shake v. 摇动,抖动completely adv. 彻底地,完全地earthquake n. 地震dark adj. 黑暗的heavily adv. 超出一般规模地;重重地moment n. 片刻;瞬间decide v. 决定until prep. ,conj. 直到ruin n. 废墟blanket n. 毯子,毛毯enough adj. 足够的divide v. (使)分开,分散collect v. 收集flashlight n. 手电筒flash v. (使)闪耀,闪光journey n. 旅行,行程encourage v. 鼓励support v & n. 支持safely adv. 安全地;平安地lucky adj. 幸运的hope n & v. 希望solve v. 解决,处理problem n. 问题;困难into prep. 到……里面;朝,向astronaut n. 宇航员,航天员several det. 几个;一些everybody pron. 每人;人人cooperate v. 合作,协作puzzle n. 谜,智力问题;疑问discuss v. 讨论,商量band n. 乐队二、重点词汇1. describe verb /dɪˈskraɪb/to say or write what someone or something is like描述,描写,描绘例句:Could you describe your attacker?你能描述一下袭击者的样子吗?He described the painting in detail.他详细地描述了那幅油画的内容。
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Unit 2 词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. return v. 还回;回来n. 返回return用作及物动词,意为“归还;拿回”。
return sb. sth.相当于return sth. to sb. 意为“将某物归还给某人”。
例如:Don’t forget to return my book. 不要忘了还我的书。
return用作不及物动词,意为“返回,回来”,常与介词from或to连用。
例如:When did you return from the trip? 你什么时候旅行回来的?2. bring, take与getbring指从某处将某物或某人“带来”,后面常接双宾语。
例如:Remember to bring me the pictures. 记得把照片给我带来。
take指将某人或某物从说话人处“带到”另一处。
例如:I won’t take you there. 我不会带你去那的。
get指从某处经某人或某物带到说话人处。
例如:Please get some paper for me. 请帮我拿点纸。
3. alone与lonelyalone用作副词,意为“独自地,单独地”,在句中作状语;alone也可作形容词,意为“独自的,单独的”,在句中作表语。
lonely用作形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有一定的感情色彩。
例如:The old man is alone in the room. He feels lonely.这个老人独自在房间里,他感到孤单。
4. share v. 分享;共有share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享/共用某物”。
例如:I share the bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共用这间卧室。
5. mind v. 介意mind用作及物动词,意为“介意”。
mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如:Would you mind closing the window? I feel cold. 你介意关上窗户吗?我感觉有点冷。
6. stand 站立;忍受stand用作不及物动词时意为“站立”;用作及物动词时,意为“忍受;容忍”。
can’t stand意为“不能忍受”,例如:I really can’t stand the noise. 我真的不能忍受那噪音了。
7. divide…into…把…分成…divide指把整体分成几份,例如:The teacher divides the class into three groups. 老师把学生分成三个组。
8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事,例如:My uncle encouraged me to work hard. 我叔叔鼓励我努力学习。
encourage v. 鼓励;encouragement n. 鼓励9. decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
例如:We decided to tell Tom about it. 我决定把此事告诉Tom。
decide v. 决定decision n. 决定make a decision 做决定,例如:At last, they made a decision. 最后,他们做出了一个决定。
10. have fun 玩得高兴have fun与have a good/ great/wonderful time或enjoy oneself意思相近。
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心。
例如:The boys had fun drawing the pictures. 那些男孩画画画得很开心。
11. It + be + adj (for sb.)+ to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是...It作形式主语用来代替形容词后面的动词不定式。
例如:It is important for us to speak English. 对于我们来说,说英语是重要的。
12. It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人多少时间做某事”。
例如:It took me one hour to do my homework last night. 昨天晚上我做作业花了一个小时。
【关于“花费”的知识拓展】spend, cost, take, payspend (spent, spent) 主语是人spend some time /some money on sth. 花时间/钱在某事上spend some time /some money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事例如:I spent 10 dollars on the book. / I spent 10 dollars (in) buying the book.我花10美元买了这本书。
cost (cost, cost) 主语是物,例如:The book cost me 10 dollars. 这本书花了我10美元。
take (took, taken)固定搭配“It takes/took sb. some time /some money to do sth.”做某事花费某人…时间/钱,例如:It took me 1 hour to do my homework. 做家庭作业花了我1个小时的时间。
pay (paid, paid),主语是人pay some money for sth. 为某物支付…钱,例如:I paid 10 dollars for the book. 我花10美元买了这本书。
1. His father lives_________in a small house, but he doesn’t feel__________.A. lonely; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. alone; alone2. ---Can’t you stop making so much noise? I really can’t ________it.---I am terribly sorry for it.A. keepB. standC. hearD. make3. He decides __________to New York city next summer vacation.A. to goB. goingC. goD. is going4. Mr. Zhang encourages the poor students________study.A. not giving upB. to not give upC. not to giving upD. not to give up5. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun__________in the sea.A. surfB. surfsC. surfingD. to surf6. It ________ 30 minutes to finish reading the book.A. costB. paidC. spentD. took7. Marry, you’d better not have too much ice cream. It’s bad for you ________too much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate8. You can________the cake ________ten pieces.A. divided; intoB. be divided; intoC. divide; intoD. be divided; to9. It was very kind of him to________his umbrella with me.A. shareB. takeC. bringD. use10. ---Would you mind_______here?---I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.A. no smokingB. not smokingC. no smokeD. not smoke基础演练一、翻译下列短语1.寻找_______________2. 在一起________________3. 表演戏剧_________________4.目前_______________5. 讨论问题______________6. 发表演讲_________________7.散步_______________8. 在度假________________9. 我所有的朋友_____________10.一起玩得高兴_______________________11.引起某人的注意_____________________12.赢得比赛_______________________二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组1.She didn’t say anything for several_____________ (秒).2.He____________(返回) to his hometown last year.3.Please get to the bus station ___________(准时).4.The model plane is made of ___________(木头).5.When did you start to c __________stamps?6.---How about your j _________to Mount Emei? ---Wonderful.7.Parents should e__________their children to take exercise.8.He kindly s __________hands with me as usual.9.The shop sells all kinds of musical __________(乐器).10.The rain will_____________(持续) five days.巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子。