tea in the UK

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高考英语试卷英国人

Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. What does the British man say about his favorite sport?A. It's a team sport.B. It's a popular sport in England.C. It's a sport that requires good weather.2. Why does the British woman think it's important to learn a foreign language?A. To travel abroad.B. To communicate with people from different countries.C. To improve her job prospects.3. What does the British man suggest for the student who is struggling with math?A. To find a tutor.B. To spend more time studying.C. To take a break and relax.Section B4. What are the British tourists doing at the beach?A. Sunbathing.B. Swimming.C. Playing beach volleyball.5. What is the British man's opinion about the new restaurant in town?A. It's not worth visiting.B. It has the best food in town.C. It's a good place for a casual meal.Part II Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The British are known for their love of tea. Tea drinking has been a part of British culture for centuries. Here are some interesting facts about British tea:- The first tea leaves were imported to England from China in the 17th century.- The British monarchy has a long history of tea drinking. King Charles II was one of the first to bring tea to England.- The famous tea time, typically in the afternoon, is a time forfamilies and friends to gather and enjoy a pot of tea and some snacks.- The most popular tea in England is a black tea called Earl Grey.Questions:1. When was the first tea imported to England?2. What is the most popular tea in England?3. What is the traditional time for tea in the UK?Passage 2The British education system is one of the most respected in the world. Here's a brief overview of the system:- Primary education: Children attend primary school from the age of 5 to 11.- Secondary education: After primary school, students move on to secondary school, which lasts for five years.- Higher education: Students can choose to attend a university orfurther education college after completing secondary school.Questions:1. What is the age range for primary education in the UK?2. How long does secondary education last in the UK?3. What are the two main types of post-secondary education in the UK?Part III WritingImagine you are a British student who has just moved to a new school in China. Write a letter to your friend back in the UK, describing your first day at school. Include the following points:- The school building and surroundings- Your first class and teacher- The students you met- Any difficulties you faced and how you overcame them[Your Name][Your Address][City, Postcode][Date][Your Friend's Name][Your Friend's Address][City, Postcode]Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to write and tell you about my first day at school in China.The school building is absolutely stunning. It's huge and modern, with lots of greenery around. The students here are very friendly andwelcoming. I was a bit nervous at first, but they made me feel at home right away.My first class was English. The teacher was very kind and explained everything clearly. I think I'll be able to keep up with the lessonsjust fine. The students in my class are really interesting. We have people from all over China, and we're all learning together.The biggest challenge so far has been the language. Some of the students speak English, but not everyone. I've been using a dictionary and asking questions to help me understand. It's a bit tough, but I'm determined to learn Chinese and not let it get in my way.I miss you all so much, but I'm excited about this new adventure. Ican't wait to see what the next few weeks and months have in store for me.Take care and write back soon!Best wishes,[Your Name]Part IV Integrated Skills1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets.I've never ______ (go) to Paris, but I hope to ______ (go) there next summer.2. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The weather is ______ (change) all the time, so we should alwayscarry an umbrella.3. Read the following passage and answer the questions.The British are known for their love of the outdoors. Hiking, cycling, and boating are popular activities, especially during the summer months. One of the most famous outdoor events in the UK is the London Marathon,which takes place every April. Over 40,000 runners participate in this event, which is a great way to get fit and support charity.Questions:a. What are some popular outdoor activities in the UK?b. When does the London Marathon take place?c. Why is the London Marathon important?Part V TranslationTranslate the following paragraph from Chinese into English.中国的茶文化源远流长，茶已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。

英国茶文化

The tea culture in BritainIntroductionTo British people tea is an essential part in life .It is said that British people spend about a third time of their lifetime with tea. As we all know that China is a big country with deep tea culture , but Britain is not behind.1.The tea history of tea culture in BritainIn the 1780s , a British man Robert Fortune took some tea seeds from China to India , then he cultivated a lot of tea plants in India. In 1826s ,British people found a great quantity tea trees in northern India .So from then on a 180-year history of British culture began .Just started the tea are valuable in the UK , only royal noble would drink tea.(wangshangwenzhang,2002) After many years of tea development ,tea tree in Britain are more and more widely planted and the tea ceremony are more and more frequent . So the tea is not that expensive that ordinary people can afford . Since then ,the tea in the UK gradually entered into ordinary people’s life .So the tea in the UK developed widely!1.1the British tea ceremonyBecause British homeland is not fit for planting tea tree , tea ceremony is important in Britain .That’s why the tea trade in Britai n is developed .China and India are the important British tea trade objects ,that is to say British tea are mainly imported from the two countries .Besides , the tea ceremony is focused on black tea .Black tea is soft fermented tea and it can be stored for a long time ,so it spreads widely . Another idea is that British is surrounded by water and the weather is cold and wet , so the British love black tea more. And as far as tea in itself , black is warm and the British drink black tea with milk and sugar to make it more comfortable .Above is why the British people like black and the tea ceremony is focused on black tea .1.1.1 the habit of the British people drink teaIt is said that British people spend about a third time of their lifetime with tea. In the early morning , in bed they usually enjoy a cup of early morning tea .And then at breakfast with a cup of breakfast tea . After that about 11:00 ,no matter whether there is work on hand or not , they will sit down and have a cup of morning tea . At lunch time , a cup of lunch with tea is necessary . Afterwards at 4:00 pm is the famous afternoon tea time . Above is not enough , there are high tea before dinner , after dinner tea after dinner and night tea before going to sleep . （quote）Next I will introduce the famous afternoon to introduce the habit of the British people drink tea . The origin of the afternoon tea dating back to AD 1840s . Every afternoon the Duchess Anna are boring ,so she want to gather friends to spend the stupid time . But at that time , the only formal part is the dinner part . So she prepares some bread and cookies with tea spend that stupid time with her friends , gradually this part in the afternoon become the well known afternoon tea . Drinking afternoon tea makepeople happy and comfortable , while there are a lot of etiquette need to pay attention to .The formal afternoon time is 4:00 pm .In Victorian times ,at afternoon tea time ,men need to wear tuxedo and women need to wear robes . But now every year in Buckingham Palace at the afternoon tea time , men also need to wear tuxedo ,takesTOP HAT and hold an umbrella , women must wear white Dresses and wear a hat . Generally speaking , the special tea of afternoon tea are Darjeeling tea , earl grey tea , Gunpowder green tea and Ceylon tea of the traditional pure taste flavor tea , if someone want to drink milky tea and he or she should put in milk first then put in tea . W hen drinking tea , gentleman in sunshine frighten with dark glasses filling with a gentleman . At afternoon tea time , people talk in deep voice to keep quiet . (Ma xiaoli, 2008)Drinking afternoon tea is an enjoyment!1.1.1.1The differences of tea culture between China and BritainThere are many differences of tea culture between China and Britain .Firstly , the Chinese like green tea while the British people like black tea more . As we all know that green tea is cold and black tea is warm ,Chinese and British people like different tea on account of different climate . Except the kind of tea is different ,the way of making tea and drinking tea is not alike . Besides , To Chinese ,when drinking tea ,they dot pay attention to the instruments , while in Britain it is just the opposite . Finally, the essence of Chinese tea culture is to taste and comprehension , but the essence of Britain culture lies in enjoyment . In a word , different people have different understanding o tea .conclusionWith the development of the times , there are variety of drinks , coffee becomes more and more popular and the way of life of the British has changed in some degree, still and all there are also many people still keep the habit of drink tea .They hold the view that drinking tea not only keeping habit and a culture but also a kind of ways to relax .In my opinion ,drinking tea can relax ourselves to the fullest and enjoy life well . Drinking tea is not a way of quenching our thirst but gives pleasure in our spirit and make we feel happy and comfortable . Savoring tea is tasting life .As someone says :Life is like a tea and only a careful look and feel that it is crisp . The tea needs to savor slowly ,life also however .References1./d76678112.htm【茶馆话茶】英国贵族优雅的“茶文化”2./茶网-茶文化休闲网3./group/topic/1743222/英国茶文化专题系列–中华茶文化网5.马晓俐.茶的多维魅力.——英国茶文化研究[D].浙江大学.20086.徐永成.英国的茶文化[J].茶叶.1990。

英国的风俗英语作文

英国的风俗英语作文In the UK, there are many traditional customs that are still observed today. These customs are an important part of British culture and are often passed down from generation to generation. Here are some of the most well-known customs in the UK:1. Afternoon Tea: One of the most famous British customs is afternoon tea. This tradition dates back to the 19th century and is still popular today. Afternoon tea typically includes a selection of sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and a variety of cakes and pastries. It is usually served with a pot of hot tea and is a great way to socialize with friends and family.2. Pub Culture: Pubs are an integral part of British culture and are a popular place for socializing. Many Brits enjoy going to the pub after work or on the weekends to relax and catch up with friends. Pubs often servetraditional British food and a wide selection of beers, ales, and ciders.3. Royal Ceremonies: The UK is known for its royal ceremonies and traditions, such as the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and the Trooping the Colour ceremony. These events are steeped in history and are a reflection of the country's rich royal heritage.4. Bonfire Night: Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night, is an annual event that takes place on November 5th. It commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when Guy Fawkes attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The night is marked with fireworks displays, bonfires, and the burning of effigies of Guy Fawkes.5. Christmas Traditions: The UK has a number of unique Christmas traditions, such as the lighting of advent candles, carol singing, and the giving of Christmas crackers. Many families also enjoy decorating their homes with Christmas trees, lights, and festive ornaments.以上是一些英国的传统风俗，这些风俗是英国文化的重要组成部分，对于英国人来说，这些传统风俗是他们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

习惯作文之英国人的饮食习惯的英语作文

英国人的饮食习惯的英语作文【篇一：英国人的饮食习惯及英文介绍】英国人的饮食习惯及英文介绍in the uk we have many different names for mealtimes, including ‘breakfast’, ‘brunch’, ‘elevenses’, ‘lunch’, ‘tea’,‘dinner’ and ‘supper’! what people eat and when can varygreatly – in some parts of the uk, people may eat their meals at different times, and in some parts of the uk, ‘dinner’ means‘lunch’, and ‘supper’ means ‘dinner’!在英国，一天中的几顿饭都有它们各自的名字，比如breakfast早餐，brunch早午餐，elevenses午前茶，lunch午餐，tea下午茶，dinner（晚餐，正餐），supper晚饭。

什么时候该吃什么区别大着呢，在英国的某些地区，人们是在这几个不同的时间点吃饭，而在另一些地方，dinner指的是lunch，supper就是dinner。

although this may seem very confusing (and it is, even for british people!), many of the names are very old-fashioned,and not often used. ‘elevenses’ and ‘tea’ are examples of twoold-fashioned snacks that are rarely eaten today. ‘elevenses’ is eaten at 11:00 am, consisting of cake or biscuits with a cup of tea or coffee. two traditional characters from english children’s books, winnie the pooh and paddington bear, used to always‘take elevenses’! ‘tea’ is a very similar meal, and a british tradition, which involves snacking on cakes, with a cup of tea, and is normally eaten between 4:30 and 5:30 pm.看起来貌似复杂得很（事实正是如此，即使对于英国人来说也一样），很多叫法都早已过时，不怎么被人使用。

英国人平时怎么喝茶英语作文

英国人平时怎么喝茶英语作文In the English family, I put the teapot sitting is a wonderful word of concern for the busy day, tired home owner.British family The most customary words to welcome the guests are also: I will sit on the teapot, you must drink a cup of tea.Tea was first arrived when it was expensive, only Rich people can afford to drink ter, with the improvement of packaging and transportation, tea drinking became a daily habit by the beginning of this century.There are many rules for British people to make tea. Since most of the year is a cold season in Britain, it is used to scalding the pot before buying tea and making tea water Be sure to boil and immediately into the pot, otherwise the tea is not fragrant.A small spoon commonly used in British families is called a teaspoon.Put tea The number of leaves is usually a spoonful of tea per drinker and a spoonful for the bottom of the pot.The tea brewed also has many names, some of which are Local sayings such as: tea juice, tea soup, tea liquid, tea pulp and so on.The British drink tea somewhat well, but generally love to add milk to the tea soup.And in ContinentalEuropean states are used to drinking green tea, using glass cups rather than porcelain cups, and sometimes putting a piece of lemon, which is relatively rare in the UK and so on.Lemon tea is only served in some specialty restaurants.Porcelain industry. Development has brought about many times the evolution of tea sets.In the 18th century, women drank tea with dishes, but later with cups The handle becomes handled, sometimes with a narrow porcelain row to prevent the whiskers of the fashionable gentlemen from soaking into the cups, which are in 19 The late 10th century to the early 20th century were extremely popular.Now, big tea cups are also available in Britain, but without cups or caps Zi's big tea cups can only be seen in Chinese shops in a few big British cities.These big porcelain cups with handles are gradually replacing those in the bar Big beer cups sprang up.At the same time, the fast pace of tea drinking reflects the urban life of tea is more and more popular with people.tea plant The pot are left aside on one side, and a few conservative conservatives still like the way.。

实用英语口语文化演讲——下午茶的前世今生

最重要的是待客之心。一味张罗高级的茶具和上等的茶叶，却忽视了最重要的款待的心情，就有点本末倒置。
英国人对茶品有着无与伦比的热爱与尊重，因此在喝下午茶过程难免流露出严谨的态度。甚至，为了预防茶叶被偷，还有一种上了锁的茶柜，每当下午茶时间到了，才委由女佣取钥匙开柜取茶。
红茶文化与英国文学
“茶壶送进书房来时，房间里立即弥漫着沁人心脾的芳香。一杯茶下肚后，整个身心得到了极好的慰藉。绵绵细雨中散步归来，一杯热茶所提供的温
如今，你能在很多的餐厅和酒店享受到这样一顿传统而别致的下午茶—— 一壶沏好的香茗，配上数样精美糕点。但在寻常人家，下午茶往往就简单得多了——用马克杯冲泡一个茶包，再配上几块饼干就可以了。
正统的英式下午茶的点心是用三层点心瓷盘装盛，第一层放三明治、第二层放传统英式点心Scone、第三层则放蛋糕及水果塔。
至于Scone的吃法是先涂果酱、再涂奶油，吃完一口、再涂下一口。英国下午茶是一门综合的艺术，简朴却不寒酸，华丽却不庸俗…虽然喝茶的时间与吃的东西(指纯英式点心)是正统英式下午茶最重要的一环，但是少了好的茶品、瓷器、音乐、甚至好心情，则喝下午茶就显得美中不足了。
IV. Etiquette of afternoon tea 下午茶礼仪
6. If you take milk with your tea, pour the tea first and then add milk. 6.若要在茶中添加牛奶时，切记要先倒茶再加牛奶。
下午茶礼仪 Manners of Tea Time
严谨的态度
通常是由女主人着正式服装亲自为客人服务。非不得以才请女佣协助以表示对来宾的尊重。
Hello ，Afternoon Tea

英国人的生活习惯

• Custom 习惯，风俗 • Customs 海关
(The word pub is short for public house. )
Pubs are popular social meeting places
Pubs often have two bars, one usually quieter than the other, many have a garden where people can sit in the summer. Children can go in pub gardens with their parents.
The Dress of the British
The most common image people have of a typical Englishman is a man wearing a bowler hat, reading the Times newspaper, and carrying a long unopened umbrella.
Travel by car, van or taxi is by far the most common means of transport, accounting for 85 per cent of passenger mileage in Great Britain.
Public Houses (Pubs)
The Wedding Day
It is unlucky for the groom to see the bride on the wedding day before the service. Traditionally the bride wears a white dress and the groom wears a suit (top hat and tails).

英国下午茶与广东早茶的文化比较

题目：英国下午茶与广东早茶的文化比较On Cultural Comparison Between British Afternoon T ea and Cantonese Morning T ea摘要茶文化博大精深，而茶又是人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

中国和英国都是饮茶大国，各自独特的茶文化代表着东西方不同的饮茶风格，是各自传统文化的重要组成部分。

本论文以英国下午茶和广东早茶文化为研究对象，详细描述了两地丰富的茶文化特色，从而对两地茶文化的异同进行比较。

首先本论文简单追溯了中英两国的茶文化概况。

接着分章节叙述了英国下午茶与广东早茶的起源及其历史发展：其中包括英国维多利亚时期的下午茶盛况，清朝广州的茶楼，以及英国下午茶和广东早茶的风格和特点；同时包括两地的茶文化的现状，等等。

最后对两者之间的不同点与相似处进行了比较和总结。

从中，我们不仅能了解丰富的茶文化知识，还能由此更深地探索两地的文化异同。

本文将要探索的是，除去那些表面的差异，两者在文化层面的相似之处：茶在社交功能方面所发挥的作用。

关键词：茶文化；下午茶；早茶；文化比较AbstractTea culture has a long history. Tea is an indispensable part of people’s daily lives, whether in Britain or in China. Their unique tea culture represents a different style of tea in the East and West, and belongs to an important part of their trad itional culture. This paper takes the British afternoon tea and the Cantonese morning tea as research objects, describes the rich characteristics of both culture, aims at making an comparison between them. Firstly, this paper briefly dates back to the culture overview of the British afternoon tea and the Cantonese morning tea. Then it describes the origin and development of British afternoon tea and Cantonese morning tea culture in details, which includes the prosperity of the afternoon tea in Victorian Era, the tea house of Guangzhou in Qing dynasty and the features and present situation of the British afternoon tea and the Cantonese morning tea. In the meantime, it also includes their drinking styles, tea categories, tea cakes and so on. Finally it makes a conclusion of the differences and similarities between the two cultures. We can not only get to know the rich knowledge about tea culture of the two countries, but also make in-depth exploration of the differences and similarities of cultures. Apart from the superficial differences, this paper will go to explore the similarity of these two cultures :the role of tea in the social intercourse.Key W ords: tea culture; afternoon tea; morning tea; cultural comparisonContents摘要 (i)Abstract (ii)1. Introduction (1)2. British Afternoon Tea (3)2.1 The Origin and development of British afternoon tea (3)2.2 Features of British afternoon tea (4)2.3 Present situation of afternoon tea in Britain (5)3. Cantonese Morning T ea (6)3.1 The Origin and development of Cantonese morning tea (6)3.2 Features of Cantonese morning tea (7)3.3 Present situation of morning tea in Guangzhou (8)4. Cultural Comparison (10)4.1 Differences between British afternoon Tea and Cantonese Morning Tea (10)4.1.1 Different custom of drinking tea (10)4.1.2 Different cultural origin of tea (10)4.2 Similarities between British afternoon Tea and Cantonese Morning Tea (11)4.2.1 Product of urbanization (11)4.2.2 Function in social intercourse (12)5. Conclusion (15)References Cited ............................................................................ (16)Acknowledgements (17)On Cultural Comparison Between British Afternoon T eaand Cantonese Morning T ea1.IntroductionTea is a cup of life. It is true for both Chinese people and British people. For Chinese, tea is an inseparable thing of daily life. Also, tea is highly praised and deeply loved by British people. As the British writer Samuel Johnson has said:“Tea's proper use is to amuse the idle, and relax the studious, and dilute the full meals of those who cannot use exercise, and will not use abstinence?”.China is the hometown of tea .And there is a legend of the origin of tea: Shennong, a agricultural god, is also the inventor of Chinese medicine. He discovers the five cereals as well as various herbals, which can cure human diseases. It is said that Shennong tastes various herbals so as to master the characteristics of herbal medicines and is poisoned seventy-two times a day but is detoxified by accidentally eating tea leaves. This is the earliest description and written record about our forefather's understanding of tea. In the Western Han Dynasty （206 B.C.- 9 A.D.）in the southwestern of China, especially in Sichuan and Yunnan, people start drinking tea as beverage. At that time, tea is also dedicated to the Emperors as tributes. Tang and Song Dynasties are the most important periods of tea culture development. People begin to produce tea on a large scale in Tang Dynasty and tea becomes popular quickly. The art of Chinese tea starts to take shape. It is in the middle period of Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) that tea drinking becomes a national tradition and leads to the development of a delicate tea drinking ritual. The tea houses spread all over the country. Drinking tea is not only prevalent in every part of this country but also develops in various styles in different areas. For example, Guangzhou is famous for its morning tea culture. Nowadays, morning tea culture is the unique part of Cantonese culture.Though the tea-drinking history of British is much shorter than that of China, Britain is also a tea consuming country. It rapidly becomes the second largest tea consumer in the world now, with each person consuming on average 2.1 kg per year. When asked "What kind of drinking do you want", the answers of most British people are "Tea forever". About in the early 17th century, British begin to have records about tea. About 1650, British occasionallydrink tea, then gradually tea becomes an integral part of daily drinks in the UK. Tea is first introduced to Britain by Portuguese Princess Catherine of Braganza, queen consort of Charles II of England, in the 1660s and 1670s. It is said in her dowries there are 221 pounds of black tea and all kinds of exquisite Chinese tea sets, while at that time, black tea is as precious as silver. Regarded as the “Tea Queen”, Catherine brings the black tea to the Royal Palace and makes the tea art popular among the ladies of royal family. Gradually, tea spreads out in the nobility, becoming their magic medicine and the fashionable beverage in social intercourse. At that time, tea trade between China and Britain developes rapidly. In 1840s, the tradition of afternoon tea is coincidently invented by Anna Russell, the seventh Duchess of Bedford. Since then, the afternoon time is not boring and endless. Afternoon tea becomes a new form of social intercourse, and to a certain extent, it changes the British’s life style. Later, afternoon tea gets into common people’s life.Tea becomes British’s totem-drink.2. British Afternoon TeaUnder the influence of the culture of British afternoon tea, British writers often express their appreciation for afternoon tea. Henry James says in his famous novel The Portrait of a Lady that “There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as aft ernoon tea” (Smith 1989: 15). After more than one hundred years’ development, afternoon tea becomes one of British people’s habits, and shapes the unique British afternoon tea culture.2.1The Origin and development of British afternoon teaTea is first introduced to Britain as a mysterious eastern drink, and only the noblemen can afford the exorbitant price of tea. It is the Portuguese Princess Catherine of Braganza, queen consort of Charles II of England that makes the tea drinking habit become prevalent among the Royal Palace and the nobility. Thus, she is respectfully addressed by her people as “Tea Queen”.It is said that the queen consort Catherine drinks an amber beverage in her harem. Even in some court banquets, when people propose a toast to her, she always raises her special cup and drinks her own amber beverage. People are confused why this beverage can not make their queen drunk but make her a more blooming visage. Someone reports it to Charles II, thinking he will look into what actually this amber beverage is, while he just responds with a smile. On the contrary, the French queen is full of curiosity. Her intuition tells her that Catherine’s beauty has something to do with this mysterious drink. Tempted by greed and jealousy, she orders one of her retinues to steal this strange thing, whereas it is soon exposed and the retinue is hanged for this. After this event, the black tea brought from Portugal by Princess Catherine spreads across the whole royal family.It is impossible to pinpoint exactly when tea is first served as an afternoon event that takes place between midday luncheon and evening dinner. Routines varied greatly between cities, countries and classes, depending on the individual's activities. But there is no doubt that some time in the late 1830s and early 1840s, drinking tea in the afternoon is developed into a new social event. The accepted tea legend always attributes the invention of afternoon tea to Anna Russel. In 1840s, the tradition of afternoon tea is coincidently invented by Anna Russell,the seventh Duchess of Bedford. At that time, people of upper class usually ha ve supper at around 8 o’clock in the evening. But Anna b egins to feel hungry at round 4 in the afternoon. This leaves her a good long time of 4 hours. Therefore, she tells the servant to bring a tray of tea, bread, butter and cake to her room during the late afternoon. It becomes a habit of hers. Soon, she invites her friends to join her. Afternoon tea is favored by most women, because they have a reason to get together and kill the leisure time in a more meaningful way. Then the women of the aristocracy do the same in their home as Anna does. Later drinking afternoon tea becomes a fashionable social event, providing a place for people to meet new friends and get new information.2.2 Features of British afternoon teaThe Victoria Era is the most powerful time of the British Empire, when culture and art are vigorously developed. At that time, people pursue the exquisite lifestyle, and the afternoon tea is not an exception.The conventional time of having afternoon tea in Victoria Era is at four O’clock. Men wear swallow-tailed coats and women change into long gowns, gloves and hats——they are the most classical dressing in Victorian tea party. In the annual afternoon tea party held in Buckingham Palace today, the costumes of people keep the style of Victorian Era. Men are still in swallow-tailed coats and top-hats, holding umbrellas in their hands; women are in beautiful dress and hats.Next is making tea. The teas are often Chinese black teas in high quality. Besides, Earl Grey and Darjeeling are also British’s favorites. Tea sets are usually china or s ilverware. In addition, the embroidered lace tablecloths and tray pads are the essential accessories in Victorian afternoon tea party. They are the important house decorations that symbolize the luxurious life of Victorian nobility.Then it comes to the snacks. Traditional Victorian afternoon tea snacks are held in a three-story tiered porcelain stand. There are dainty sandwiches on the first-story stand, traditional British snack and scone on the second-story stand, cakes and pastries on the third-story stand. The snacks must be eaten in certain order, from the first level to the third one.Moreover, another principal element is the fine place. The Victorian afternoon tea party is often held in an elaborate designed saloon or the beautiful courtyard. In such wonderful environment, the music band cannot be absent. The ladies wear tea gowns and step the tea dance in the delightful music. It is a time for British people to show their genteelness and lady grace.2.3 Present situation of afternoon tea in BritainBritish used to spend a lot of time on drinking tea, and “afternoon tea”becomes the symbol of elegant lifestyle of the British. However, it is not easy to find good places to drink afternoon tea on the streets of London nowadays or find traces of British afternoon tea on the menu. It is understood that, the places where afternoon tea is served are basically five-star hotels. There are only a few tea rooms in modern cities. Only we go to some small Scottish towns, can we find that there are many tea rooms which supply cheap and traditional afternoon tea.The town’s people still drink every afternoon tea and have the habit of chatting with friends.The idea of afternoon tea in British mind is being gradually diluted. Today, afternoon tea is simplified because of the high speed of the lifestyle. People use tea bags instead of infusing tea leaves. Parties are no longer as various and sophisticated as that of long time ago. There are usually some pieces of biscuit or cakes.Modern afternoon tea breaks through the limitations of the tea. Champagne is also included in the scope of afternoon tea, which adds gorgeous tone for elegant lifestyle. With more and more beverage varieties, the British young people prefer the style of Europe and the United States. They prefer to drink coffee. It is believed that the era of coffee break will take the place of the tea break in the future in Britain.3. Cantonese Morning TeaThe tradition of drinking morning tea is the most distinct characteristic of Cantonese tea culture, and also a very important part of daily life for many locals. Living in Guangzhou, people can always hear “Let's go to yum morning tea”. Morning tea becomes a daily activity and a way of relaxing. It is not about eating and drinking but rather involves enjoying the surroundings, soaking up their ambience and getting that special feeling that only morning tea can bring. Cantonese morning tea can be traced back to more than 150 years ago. There is a type of simple teashop, offering tea and snacks for those seeking refreshment .3.1 The Origin and development of Cantonese morning teaCantonese morning tea culture has a history of more than one hundred years, which originated in the middle period of Qing Dynasty. In the reign of Xianfeng Emperor and Tongzhi Emperor, there is a kind of restaurant named “One Li Tea Room”. It is simply equipped offering tea and snacks. Outside there is a wooden board, saying: Tea Talk. It provides guests with a place to have a rest and chat. And then it is followed by the "tea room", where the idle people could kill their time. Later, the tea room is expanded, and it changes its name into “Tea House”. At that time, people who manage tea house in Foshan, Guangdong all buy land to build tea house with several stories. The big tea houses spring up everywhere in Guangdong. Thereafter, Cantonese begin to form the habit of going to the tea house. There is another kind of tea room called “Two Li Tea Room”where snacks are served. The differences between “Tea House”and “Two Li Tea Room” l ie in the price and equipment. The seat is charged three Fen and six Li in “Tea House”, while in“Two Li Tea Room”, as said in its name, seat is only charged two Li. The latter is only one eighteenth of the former. Of course, the facilities of the tea house are better. Some of the old-fashioned tea houses have different price categories, the price of upstairs is higher than that of downstairs, for there are air conditioners or electric fans upstairs and the places are more spacious.Since reform and opening-up, tea houses are developed in full bloom in Guangzhou. They are expanded into modern grand hotels, which spend much more money on decoration and have many private rooms of different-styles, such as western style, Japanese style and Southeast Asian style, etc. On one hand, they include different grades of saloons for people ofall ranks and classes; on the other hand, apart from morning tea, afternoon tea and evening tea are also served. When referred to evening tea, it is rich in all kinds of food, even braised dishes and sea food are available. Afterward, the manners of operating tea houses have diversified, from the traditional mode of operation to chain-store operation, then to high-grade hotel management. The development of Guangzhou tea house steps to a new era.3.2 Features of Cantonese morning teaCantonese people are famous for their passion for “Yum Cha”, a Cantonese term which literally means “drinking tea”. In Guangzhou th is phrase is still circulating: “Yum dim sum de pot”(that is to enjoy a cup of tea and two kinds of snacks ).Wake up early in the morning, mouth with acerbity, it is a good idea for people to drink a cup of fragrant tea, it can help clean mouth, lift the spirit and arouse appetite. And then people eat snacks, it is indeed a pleasure .Actually morning tea refers to dim sum accompanied by tea. So having morning tea is also called "eating morning tea"in Guangdong. For tea, there are Oolong tea, Longjing tea, Shuixian tea, Cui Ming tea, Pu Er tea, and Tieh-Kuan-Yin, etc. Dim sum is a Cantonese term referring to small Chinese dishes. Classical Guangdong dim sums includes buns, dumplings and rice rolls in a variety of ingredients such as beef, chicken, pork, shrimp or vegetable. They are cooked by steaming, frying or boiling .In Guangdong, dim sums are usually small and served in 3 or 4 pieces in one portion. Each portion is served in a small steamer basket or plate which is about the same size as the palm of an adult .After one hundred year’s development and inheritance, Cantonese morning tea has formed some customs. These established customs have enriched Cantonese morning tea culture. Restaurants servers should replenish the tea pot when the customer uncovers it. When the customers need hot water, they will half-uncover the pot, and then the servers will replenish it for them. This approach omits the process of calling the servers, and reduces the walking distance. This cooperation between customers and servers avoids the tough attitude of direct order and makes the interaction between people more humane.When having morning tea with others ,it is customary to pour tea for others first. And a custom unique to the Cantonese is to thank the person for pouring the tea by tapping the bentindex and middle fingers together on the table. It's a polite gesture which symbolizes “bowing” to the person who is pouring your tea. Also ,we can not fill up the tea, 80 percent is enough. Because there is an old saying that goes, “it is impolite to fill cup with tea while i t's respectful to fill one's cup with wine”.Besides, in most of Cantonese restaurants, it is customary to charge fees by checking the numbers. This habit is originated from morning tea culture. In the earlier time, morning tea restaurants have different plates for different snacks, and when checking out, the servers only need to count the numbers and categories of the plates; this is “check the number”. Later, the snacks card appears. The snacks are divided into many categories. When customers choose one of the snacks, the servers will seal the correspondent column on the card. When checking out, the servers just count the seals and plus them together. Tea house teems with consumers every day, it will be more convenient for both customers and servers when paying the bill. 3.3 Present situation of morning tea in GuangzhouIn 1980s and 1990s, Cantonese morning tea enjoys a great popularity; however, the present situation is far from being satisfactory. There are two features in the present situation of morning tea: there are not many people who drink tea as there was before, and the restaurants which provide morning tea drop off.There are some reasons for the depression of morning tea market. Firstly, nowadays there are a variety of western restaurants such as Monte Carlo, as well as fast-food restaurants such as McDonald, KFC, etc. which enter Chinese market. Take McDonald and KFC as instances, these world-famous fast-food restaurants pose a threat to the Guangdong teahouse and morning tea restaurants. They attract a number of children and young people, so drinking morning tea is not popular among the young people in Guangdong, while the teahouse becomes a place where old people go. Secondly, in the wake of rapid development of market economy, the pace of people’s life has quickened. People are no more willing to spend too much time on eating breakfast. Especially for the young generation, they prefer having a little more time to sleep and eat the fast food to getting up earlier to have morning tea. Even though many young people still enjoy the leisure time of drinking tea and eating dim sums, they are just too busy to enjoy them during the morning. Now the ideal time for the Cantonese peopleto drink morning tea is postponed from 4 am or 5 am to 10 am, so many people tend to eat their brunch. Many restaurants in Guangdong also begin to serve afternoon and night tea. Therefore the concepts of morning tea and noon tea are ambiguous. Thirdly, On the tea house’s part, due to the raise of commodity price, as well as the increase of labor and energy sources, the cost of managing catering industry has gone up. In addition, the financial crisis has broken down people’s consuming confidence. The morning tea market tend s to drop.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the situation of Cantonese morning tea culture is not optimistic in the present situation and future. “M orning tea culture”, which used to enjoy great popularity is confronted with the fact that it will decline or even disappear.4.Cultural Comparison4.1 Differences between British afternoon T ea and Cantonese Morning TeaThe differences between western and eastern tea cultures are often compared by people . When British afternoon tea culture and Cantonese morning tea culture are mentioned, the different styles of making tea, snacks, tea-drinking habit, tea etiquette, tea ceremony and so can be analyzed in details. The biggest differences lie in the custom of drinking tea and the cultural origin of tea.4.1.1 Different custom of drinking teaIf we make a comparison, we can find that British afternoon tea has different custom from Cantonese morning tea.It is the eating habit of British people that exercises a great influence on British afternoon tea. British people usually have breakfast in the morning and after having such a sumptuous meal, they don’t have lunch, and the dinner is always available at eight or nine o’clock in the evening. It is easy for people to feel hungry and and unenergetic around four in the afternoon, thus the practice of having afternoon tea becomes popular. For another reason, we must extend thanks to the royal family of Victorian Era. But for their enthusiasm for afternoon tea and tea ceremony, the afternoon tea tradition would not be transmitted till now.When referring to Cantonese morning tea culture, Cantonese have the custom of “three teas and two meals a day”. Since Cantonese are good at doing business and earn money earlier, they have much time in a day to enjoy leisure, accordingly the morning tea, afternoon tea, and evening tea market are all very thriving. Guangdong Province lies in the south of the Five Ridges of China, the spring comes earlier than some other places, so people there are used to getting up early. Hence the morning tea market appeals to the most customers. At about four o’clock in the morning, the morning tea market is opened and till eleven, those tea houses are always full of people.4.1.2 Different cultural origin of teaCantonese morning tea is deeply affected by Confucianism. Confucianism advocates moderation and benevolence. Thus the Cantonese morning tea perfectly reflects its core idea. Cantonese morning tea emphasizes that by drinking morning tea people can communicateideas, strengthen friendship and promote social harmony. Confucianism also attaches importance to harmony of man with nature. This spirit of harmony is fully manifested in Cantonese morning tea, regardless of tea, tea sets or tea makers, all strive for coordination of development between men and nature. All in all, Cantonese morning tea not only plays the role of rest and recreation, but also is regarded as a carrier of culture.Individualism is strongly advocated in Britain, thus the British afternoon tea always reflects individualistic values. The women of the British family are the main forces that push forward the development of afternoon tea. They invite friends home to enjoy the elaborately prepared afternoon tea. They are accustomed to offering best tea and dim sum. All are demonstrated to the guests themselves and the best part of the family. They get the personal satisfaction by showing their best selves. Besides, British people attach importance to utility. British people link their tea with three meals a day, and they only drink afternoon tea in the fixed tea time.4.2 Similarities between British afternoon T ea and Cantonese Morning T eaBesides those differences, British afternoon tea culture and Cantonese morning tea culture still have many similarities. Both British afternoon tea and Cantonese morning tea have splendid tea culture, the impact is profound. Afternoon tea is very popular in Britain and has a huge impact on people's diet, fashion, etiquette, entertainment, self-cultivation and spiritual life. This is very similar to the Cantonese morning. Cantonese morning tea culture has penetrated into the heart of people, which encourages people to pursue a kind of noble spirit. Both of them have delicate snacks when drinking tea and both of them are originated in the middle of nineteenth century. However, there are two points that are emphasized in this paper: both of them are the products of urbanization and both play very important roles in social intercourse.4.2.1 Product of urbanizationDuring the eighteenth century, British people only have two formal meals a day: breakfast and dinner. Affected by the Industrial Revolution, the productive forces is upgraded and the course of urbanization is accelerated. Large amount of farmers rushes into the big cities, becoming industrial workers. The group of manual labor workers firstly discover thatdue to the long time between breakfast and dinner, people easily feel hungry in the afternoon. Thereupon, they often drink tea with sugar and snacks to appease their hunger. It is the initial “tea break”. What’s more, there also comes out the “tea lady” whose job is to provide beverages and light snacks during the allocated tea break. “Tea lady” is a British custom. They are either present in a staff canteen, or perhaps come round with a trolley, on which is usually a tea urn full of either hot tea or hot water, and perhaps a selection of cakes and buns. It is the origin of afternoon tea and now it becomes a part of British culture which has close relationship with British social culture.Cantonese morning tea culture has the similar situation. Before Qing Dynasty, there was still self-sufficient economy in Guangdong. Most of the time people eat their breakfast at home. Up to the middle period of Qing Dynasty, along with the rapid development of Cantonese business, the division of labor has emerged. The commercial activities need a great deal of labor, so more and more peasants swarm into cities. The new group of immigrant workers is shaped into new consumer group. At first, herbal tea and water are served along the roadside for them to quench their thirst. Some of the merchants see the potential opportunity and increase some snacks to sell, and the “Two Li Tea Room” called “the t alking room” comes into being. It is not only a place for the vendors or the workers to have a rest, but also a place for the neighbors to chat. The customers of “Two Li Tea Room” are all lower income groups. There they can both have a full breakfast and communicate with other workers to get different information. Thus, the initial dining room has played the role as an intermediary agent for people to contact with each other.4.2.2 Function in social intercourseIt is believed that tea itself is an interpersonal media. Sometimes we can conclude that tea makes interpersonal relationship more harmonious. Tea has become an indispensable social system in Britain and China .E arlier in Victoria Era, for the courtiers and noble people, the afternoon tea was not only a way to kill the time, but also a party to show their wealth, status, power, and dignity. In the Victorian tea party, the elegant behaviour of the hostess is an important element. It is said that if the hostess can hold a successful tea party, it will help her husband in his career. In the tea party, the hostess not only needs to practice her proficient tea ceremony, making a pot of。

黑龙江省实验中学2020_2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(含答案)

黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFrom virtual tours to e-learning tools, museums and art galleries have been sharing resources using digital platforms to continue to connect with the public, share collections and stories, and support those who are vulnerable（脆弱的）during closures and the COVID-19 crisis.Hastings Museum and Art GalleryHastings Museum and Art Gallery is a family friendly museum in Hastings with a diverse collection of 97,000 objects of local history, fine decorative arts and natural sciences. To deal with the COVID-19 outbreak, we have launched a digital museum via the Twitter hashtag #HastingsDigitalMuseum as well as via out Facebook and Instagram pages.The British LibraryOver the past two years, our imaging specialists have been trying to digitise the globes, which form one of the most beautiful parts in the British Library’s vast maps collection. The virtual globes will be made available for up close interaction on the British Library’s website throughout 2020, with the first seven due for release on 26 March.Art UKArt UK is the online home for every public art collection in the UK. Art UK is a charity, which features almost digitised 250,000 artworks available online. Through our work, we make art available for everyone--for enjoyment, learning and research. From May we will offer users the opportunity to create and share albums of artworks as well as “digi tal surrogate（替代的）exhibitions”.Leeds Art Gallery OnlineThe displays at Leeds City Art Gallery have been selected by the staff to reflect the richness and variety of the collections. Established masterpieces are presented alongside lesser known works. It includes recent acquisitions and long term works from the collection. The collection is quite large--only a fraction（部分）is on display at any one time. When not on show, these may be seen by appointment at the Gallery.1.Which is the most inviting to a geography lover?A. Hastings Museum and Art Gallery.B. The British Library.C. Art UK.D. Leeds Art Gallery Online.2. What is special about Art UK?A. It is a non-profit art learning service.B. It has the largest collection of art works.C. It is an ideal museum for a family.D. It displays lesser known works besides famous ones.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To provide a cure for COVID-19.B. To inform readers of art events.C. To introduce virtual tours options.D. To popularise art knowledge to readers.BSharing a Sense of StyleWhen I woke up on Aug 4, 2016, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts raced through my brain in the closet. I didn’t want to come off as trying too hard, but I also didn’t want to be see n as a slob (懒汉). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.This was my third time being the new kid. But this time was different because my dad promised that I would start and finish high school in the same place. This time mattered, and that made me nervous.cotton was comfortable, and the ruffled (有褶饰边的) shoulders added a hint of fun. Yes, this outfit was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw dropped to the floor.Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, sporting exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat. I made it through my minute (简短的) introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly adding that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind and talked to Mrs Hutfilz, relieved to make a humorous and real connection.Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has an awesome sense of style!4.Why did the author attach great importance to her clothes on the first day of high school?A. She followed her father’s advice.B. She was unconfident about herself.C. She cared too much about her appearance.D. She wanted to make a good impression.5. What does the underlined word “meticulously” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. excitedly.B. carefully.C. casually.D. suddenly.6. How did the author probably feel after no ticing her teacher’s dress?A. Annoyed.B. Confused.C. Proud.D. Embarrassed.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article?A. To share a memorable experience.B. To explore the troubles with dressing.C. To introduce her stylish English teacher.D. To stress the importance of first impressions.CEach country has its own set of national stereotypes (刻板印象), but perhaps the most famous is Britain’s love of tea.According to the BBC, they drink over 60 billion cups each year. The most popular tea type in the UK is black tea. It’s a simple recipe:You find a mug, add a tea bag, pour boiling water, add milk and sugar (according to your taste) and finish by stirring.Usually, the only debate is whether milk should be added before or after the boiling water. But a recent popular video has outraged (使愤怒) Britons after completely changing this long-established method.American TikTok user, Sophie, posted her version of “British tea”, which involved microwaving cold water, then adding milk, sugar and an instant teabag containing powdered lemonade, cinnamon and clove (丁香) leaves.Mainstream media called the method “profoundly disturbed”, and a Twitter user even wrote, “I would rather see tea dumped (倾倒) into the Boston harbor than drink this abomination (可恶的东西).”As you can tell, tea is a precious part of B ritish life, whether you’re having afternoon tea at a fancy hotel or drinking it in a takeaway cup.“Rosie Lee” – a common slang term for tea – first came to Britain in the mid-1600s from China. Since then, the country’s love for it has not declined.Types of tea can even indicate someone’s social class, according to anthropologist (人类学家) Kate Fox. In her book, she notes that “teas get progressively weaker as one goes up the social ladder”, like black tea served during afternoon tea. At the opposite end, yo u have “builder’s teas”, which are standard black teas that are brewed (煮) stronger and include more milk and sugar.Fox added, “Taking sugar in your tea is a lower-class indicator: More than one and you are lower-middle at best; more than two and you are definitely working class.”Despite the disputes (争论) on what makes a perfect “cuppa”, Britons can at least agree on the saying, “No matter what is happening in your life, you always offer tea.”8. What do we know about tea drinking in the UK?A. They drink over 60 billion cups each month.B. They pour boiling water over the tea bag.C. “Rosie Lee” is Britons’ favorite tea type.D. Its history dates back to the 16th century.9. Why did Sophie’s video anger Britons?A. She criticized the way Britons drink tea.B. She added milk after the boiling water.C. Her way of making tea was against their tradition.D. She used a strange tea bag.10. If John is from the upper class, he probably puts ____ sugar(s) in his tea, according to Fox.A. noB. oneC. twoD. three11. What is the text mainly about?A. British tea traditions among different social classes.B. The debate on how to make perfect tea.C. The influence of tea drinking on Britons’ lives.D. Tea drinking culture in the UK.DA little over a year ago on Jan 3, 2019, China’s Chang’e 4 spacecraft did something that had never been done before –landing on the moon’s far side. Ever since then, the rover (探测车) it carried – Yutu 2 – has been sending back pictures of the lesser-seen side of our neighboring satellite.Now, the rover has shifted its sight from horizontal to vertical. In a paper published in the journal Science Advances on Feb 26, Chinese scientists revealed the underground structure of the Von Karman crater (火山口) –the area where Yutu 2 touched down. Using ground-penetrating radar (探地雷达), Yutu 2 was able to detect three distinct layers in the 40 meters beneath the flo or of the crater, which Science News compares to “layers of a cake”.The top 12-meter layer is made up of fine (细密的) dust and soil – a bit like the frosting (糖霜) on a cake. The second layer, stretching another 12 meters below, contains a great number o f large stones that are like “cherries in a fruitcake”, wrote Science News. And the next layer – which runs from 24 meters down to 40 meters – is a mixture of both large and fine materials, just like the whole-wheat bread base of a cake.This “layered cake” provides us with a glimpse into moon’s four billion-year history –and it was likely to be a violent one.According to the study’s leader, Su Yan, based at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the rocks in the layers are possibly leftover debris (碎片) from past impacts, suggesting asteroid collisions (小行星撞击). The finer soil is the sign of smaller meteorite (陨石) collisions, breaking down the rocks into smaller pieces, which were then gradually degraded (降解) by the radiation from the sun.But quite unlike a cake, the moon floor doesn’t just stop at the third layer. Instead, it stretches miles deeper. The reason th at Yutu 2’s data stopped at 40 meters was that it reached its maximum range. It may seem like a pity that it couldn’t go any farther for now, but the truth is that the technology has improved a lot since it was first used in 1972 by America’s Apollo 17 orbiter to map the structure of the moon.“The previous measurements indicated different layers, but they don’t seem to have come up with the level of detail about the physical properties of the subsurface that Chang’e 4 is producing,” Gretchen Benedix, a planetary scientist at Curtin University, Australia, told ABC News.Forty meters down is just the beginning of our research into the moon’s far side. With the aid of new technology, who knows what we could discover if we delved (钻研) even deeper?12.What does Paragraph 2 suggest?A. The rover detected the atmosphere of the moon.B. The rover had left the far side of the moon.C. The rover discovered the Von Karman crater with its radar.D. The rover detected the underground structure of a crater.13. What does the second layer of the crater contain?A. Fine dust.B. Soil.C. Large stones.D. A mixture of both large and fine materials.14. What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. How important the three layers are to the crater.B. Why the moon probably had a violent history.C. How asteroids changed the moon’s surface.D. Why meteorite collisions happen frequently.15. What does Gretchen Benedix probably think of the measurements of Chang’e-4?A. They lack details.B. They are beyond expectations.C. They repeated the previous study.D. They are praiseworthy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

七年级英语合肥市包河区45中2019-2020学年第一学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

合肥四十五中19-20学年第一学期期中考试七年级英语试卷温馨提示：1、本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分150分。

考议时间120分钟。

2、本卷共有试题卷8页，请将答案填写在答题卡上。

3、考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I.听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词语。

每个句子读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）( )1.A.father B.uncle C.aunt ( )2.A.class B.grade C.school ( )3.A.one B.two C.ten( )4.A.223-10 B.223-11 C.232-01 ( )puter B.classmate C.picture Ⅱ.听对话，选出符合对话内容的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分) ( )6.What's this in English?A. B. C.( )7.What's the weather like today?A. B. C.( )8.What's the boy's favourite sport?A. B. C.( )9.How many people are there in the boy's family?A. B. C.( )10.Where is the boy's teacher from?A. B.CⅢ、听对话，选出正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分，共5分）( )1l.What's Peter's telephone number?A.496375B.496385C.496395.( )12.What's Tom's cousin?A.A doctorB.A hotel managerC.A theatre manager. ( )13.What's on the right of the playground?A.The library.B.The science lab.C.The school gate. ( )14.What haven't they got?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.( )15.What's the boy's favourite subject?A.History.B.Maths.C.English.IV.听短文，根据所听的内容选择正确的答案。

英语作文介绍在英国的生活样本

英语作文介绍在英国的生活样本Living in the United Kingdom presents a unique blend of traditional and modern experiences. The British Isles are renowned for their rich history, picturesque landscapes, and cultural diversity, offering residents an immersive lifestyle that appeals to a wide array of tastes and preferences. One finds themselves in a society wherehistory meets contemporary innovation, resulting in a dynamic and vibrant living environment.In the realm of daily life, one of the most notable aspects of living in the UK is the ubiquitous presence of tea culture. While tea is a staple beverage worldwide, in the UK, it becomes a cultural touchstone that permeates many aspects of social interaction. Inviting someone over for tea or partaking in afternoon tea is a ritual that fosters a sense of community and warmth. This tradition is not only an opportunity to enjoy a variety of teas and treats but also a chance to bond with others over conversation and shared experiences.Transportation in the UK is known for its efficiency and accessibility. The public transport network, particularlyin major cities like London, is extensive and well-coordinated. The iconic red double-decker buses and the Underground train system, also known as the Tube, provide residents and visitors with reliable options for commuting. Furthermore, the UK's train services offer the ability to travel across the country with relative ease, connecting people to different cities and regions.The British educational system is another cornerstone of life in the UK. Known for its high standards, it offers a wide range of opportunities for learners of all ages. From renowned universities such as Oxford and Cambridge to a comprehensive network of schools and colleges, the education system prepares individuals for global challenges and instills a lifelong love of learning. The diverse student population adds to the cultural richness of the experience, fostering a sense of international community.Another aspect that shapes life in the UK is the variety of cultural events and festivals that take place throughoutthe year. From the vibrant Notting Hill Carnival in London to the world-renowned Edinburgh Festival Fringe, there is always something happening that appeals to a diverse range of interests. These events provide residents with the chance to celebrate artistic expression, music, theatre, and more. Such festivals also serve as a platform for local and international talent to showcase their work.British cuisine is often underestimated, but it offers a delightful array of options beyond the traditional fish and chips. With a culinary landscape that has evolved over the years, the UK boasts a variety of dishes influenced by different cultures. In larger cities, one can explore diverse culinary experiences ranging from Indian curries to Italian pastas. Pubs remain a beloved aspect of British culture, serving not only as places to enjoy a pint but also as venues for hearty meals and social gatherings.The UK is also a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The countryside is adorned with rolling hills, serene lakes, and charming villages. The Lake District, the Scottish Highlands, and the coastline of Cornwall are just a fewexamples of the breathtaking natural beauty the country has to offer. Hiking, cycling, and water sports are popular activities for those looking to embrace the great outdoors and unwind in nature's embrace.Living in the UK also means experiencing the changing seasons distinctly. Each season brings its own charm and activities, from summer festivals and barbecues to winter Christmas markets and cozy fireside gatherings. The weather can be unpredictable, but this is part of the country's character and adds a sense of adventure to daily life.When considering employment and career opportunities, the UK is known for its diverse and innovative job market.Major cities like London are international hubs for finance, technology, and creative industries. The entrepreneurial spirit is alive and well, with numerous startups and established companies offering opportunities forprofessional growth and development.Social attitudes in the UK are generally open-minded and accepting, with a strong emphasis on individual rights andfreedoms. The country has made significant strides in promoting equality and diversity, creating an environment where people from different backgrounds can coexist harmoniously. This inclusive atmosphere is a defining characteristic of modern British society.In conclusion, life in the UK is a blend of tradition and modernity, offering residents a multifaceted lifestyle that encompasses rich cultural experiences, diverse culinary options, efficient transportation, and beautiful natural landscapes. Whether one is drawn to the hustle and bustle of city life or the tranquility of the countryside, the UK provides a welcoming and vibrant home for those seeking a unique and fulfilling way of life.。

关于英国人喝茶的英语作文

关于英国人喝茶的英语作文Well, let me tell you about the British and their love for tea. It's not just a drink for them, it's a way of life. You see, the Brits are known for their tea-drinking habits. It's like a ritual for them. They have it in the morning,in the afternoon, and even in the evening. It's like their go-to drink for any occasion.You might be wondering why the British are so obsessed with tea. Well, it's not just about the taste. It's also about the social aspect of it. When you go to someone's house in the UK, the first thing they'll offer you is a cup of tea. It's a way of welcoming you and making you feel at home. It's their way of showing hospitality.And let me tell you, the Brits take their tea very seriously. They have a specific way of making it, with boiling water and steeping the tea for just the right amount of time. And don't even get me started on the debate between milk first or tea first. It's a hot topic ofdiscussion among the British tea lovers.But it's not just about the taste and the social aspect. Tea is also a comfort for the British. When they're feeling down or stressed, a cup of tea is like a warm hug in a mug. It's their way of finding solace and comfort in the midstof chaos.So, you see, tea is more than just a drink for the British. It's a symbol of their culture, their hospitality, and their way of finding comfort in the little things. It's a part of who they are, and they wouldn't have it any other way.。

有关茶的英语作文

Tea is a traditional beverage that has been cherished for centuries across various cultures.It is not only a source of refreshment but also carries a rich history and a multitude of health benefits.Origin and HistoryTea originates from China,where it was first consumed as a medicinal drink.Over time, it spread to other parts of Asia and eventually to Europe,becoming a popular commodity in the17th century.The British,in particular,developed a strong tea culture,which is evident in the tradition of afternoon tea.Types of TeaThere are several types of tea,each with its unique flavor profile and health benefits.The main types include:Green Tea:Known for its antioxidant properties and believed to aid in weight loss and heart health.Black Tea:The most common type of tea,it is fully oxidized and has a stronger flavor compared to green tea.Oolong Tea:A partially oxidized tea that falls between green and black tea in terms of flavor and color.White Tea:The least processed type,it is known for its delicate flavor and high antioxidant content.Herbal Tea:Not technically tea,as it does not come from the tea plant,but a blend of various herbs,often used for their medicinal properties.Health BenefitsTea is rich in antioxidants,which help to protect the body from damage caused by free radicals.It has been linked to a reduced risk of heart disease,certain types of cancer,and improved brain function.Additionally,the catechins found in green tea are known to boost metabolism and aid in fat loss.Cultural SignificanceIn many cultures,tea is more than just a drink it is a ritual.In Japan,the tea ceremony is a revered practice that emphasizes harmony,respect,purity,and tranquility.In the Middle East,tea is often served as a symbol of hospitality,and in the UK,the tradition of afternoon tea is a social event that combines light refreshments with the enjoyment of tea. PreparationThe art of tea preparation varies from culture to culture.In China,for instance,the water temperature and steeping time are carefully controlled to bring out the best flavors of the tea leaves.In contrast,in the UK,tea is often brewed with milk and sugar for a creamiertaste.Tea in Modern LifeToday,tea continues to be a staple in many households.It is enjoyed in various forms, from traditional loose leaf to modern tea bags and even iced tea.The rise of specialty tea shops and teabased lattes has introduced new flavors and experiences to the teadrinking culture.In conclusion,tea is a versatile and culturally significant beverage with a rich history and numerous health benefits.Whether enjoyed as a simple cup or part of a ceremonial practice,tea remains a beloved part of the daily routine for millions around the world.。

英国人的饮食习惯及英文介绍

英国人的饮食习惯及英文介绍In the UK we have many different names for mealtimes, including ‘Breakfast’, ‘Brunch’, ‘Elevenses’, ‘Lunch’, ‘Tea’, ‘Dinner’ and ‘Supper’! What people eat and when can vary greatly – in some parts of the UK, people may eat their meals at diff erent times, and in some parts of the UK, ‘dinner’ means ‘lunch’, and ‘supper’ means ‘dinner’!在英国，一天中的几顿饭都有它们各自的名字，比如breakfast早餐，brunch早午餐，ele venses午前茶，lunch午餐，tea下午茶，dinner（晚餐，正餐），supper晚饭。

什么时候该吃什么区别大着呢，在英国的某些地区，人们是在这几个不同的时间点吃饭，而在另一些地方，dinner指的是lunch，supper就是dinner。

Although this may seem very confusing (and it is, even for British people!), ma ny of the names are very old-fashioned, and not often used. ‘Elevenses’ and ‘Tea’ are examples of two old-fashioned snacks that are rarely eaten today. ‘Elevenses’ is eaten at 11:00 am, consisting of cake or biscuits with a cup o f tea or coffee. Two traditional characters from English children’s books, Win nie the Pooh and Paddington Bear, used to always ‘take Elevenses’! ‘Tea’ is a very similar meal, and a British tradition, which involves snacking on cakes, with a cup of tea, and is normally eaten between 4:30 and 5:30 pm.看起来貌似复杂得很（事实正是如此，即使对于英国人来说也一样），很多叫法都早已过时，不怎么被人使用。

中国的茶馆和英国酒吧的区别英语作文

中国的茶馆和英国酒吧的区别英语作文【中英文版】Tea houses in China and pubs in the UK represent distinct cultural landmarks, each reflecting the unique social fabric of their respective countries.While tea houses are serene spaces for contemplation and conversation, British pubs are lively hubs of community and camaraderie.中国的茶馆与英国的酒吧各自象征着不同文化的里程碑，分别体现了各自国家特有的社会结构。

茶馆是沉思与交谈的宁静之所，而英式酒吧则是充满活力的社区和友谊的聚集地。

In a traditional Chinese tea house, one might find patrons engaging in quiet discussion over a pot of piping hot tea, the aroma of the leaves filling the air with a sense of tranquility.The decor is often elegant and minimalist, encouraging a focus on the tea-drinking experience and the art of conversation.在传统的中国茶馆里，顾客们可能会围着一壶热气腾腾的茶进行安静的交谈，茶叶的香气弥漫在空气中，带来一片宁静。

装饰通常优雅而简约，强调品茶的体验和交谈的艺术。

Contrastingly, the atmosphere in a British pub is usually boisterous, with patrons enjoying a pint of beer while watching a football match or engaging in lively debates.The pub"s design is warm and inviting, with wooden interiors and a cozy fireplace, creating an ambiance that encourages socializing and merriment.相比之下，英式酒吧的气氛通常喧闹，顾客们喝着啤酒观看足球比赛或参与热烈的辩论。

英国茶的英文作文

英国茶的英文作文英文：When it comes to tea, there's no denying that the British have a love affair with it. It's a staple in our daily lives and a symbol of our culture. So, what makes British tea so special?Firstly, it's all about the brewing process. We take our tea-making very seriously and have a specific ritual that we follow. We warm the teapot, add loose tea leaves, and then pour in boiling water. We let it steep for a few minutes before pouring it into a cup with milk and sugar (if desired). The result is a perfectly brewed cup of tea that's full of flavor.Secondly, the type of tea used is important. The most popular type of tea in the UK is black tea, specifically blends such as English Breakfast, Earl Grey, and Assam. These blends are robust and have a strong flavor that canstand up to the addition of milk and sugar. However, there are also other types of tea such as green tea, herbal tea, and fruit tea that are gaining popularity.Lastly, tea is more than just a beverage in the UK.It's a social activity and a way to connect with others. We have phrases such as "put the kettle on" which means to make tea and "a cup of tea solves everything" which suggests that tea can solve any problem. It's a way to show hospitality and to take a break from the hustle and bustle of daily life.中文：说到茶，不可否认的是英国人对茶有一种热爱之情。

英式下午茶

RoyalTea（皇家茶）
Plus a glass of champagne(香槟) in the normal afternoon tea.
FullTea（全席茶） In the UK，people drink tea at about 16o'clock to 17o'clock,no more than 19 o'clock in the evening.including tea, bread, butter and cake. It's similar to the normal afternoon tea. LightTea（轻茶） Including tea, baked muffins and cookies, it can be enjoyed whenever you want.
THE KIND OF AFTERNOON TEA
HighTea（高茶） Early dinner, including tea baked muffins(烤松饼) with cream cheese and jam diced sandwich and salty food.Now it is usually means a dinner. AfternoonTea,also called LowTea(下午茶，也叫低茶) The reason why it's called the "low tea",is people placed it at a low tea table with lace tablecloths(蕾丝桌布) and delicious food.Of course, also include baked muffins and sandwiches.It is easy to confuse(混淆) with high tea. But it was originally( 最开始 ) limited to （仅限于） women's communicative activities.

Traditional_English_Tea_Losing_Popularity_in_UK_传统

乔雅选译British people are big tea drinkers.It is a tradition in Britain to drink tea for different reasons 3.People have it for breakfast,for when guests 4visit,and for tea breaks at work.People even have a cup of tea when they talk abouttheir own problems.英国人喜欢喝茶。

出于不同的原因而喝茶，是英国的传统。

人们在吃早餐时，有客人来访时，以及工作时的茶歇时间里都会喝茶。

甚至当人们谈论私人问题时，都会喝一杯茶。

A new research shows that herbal 5,fruit and other teas have become more popular than traditional English breakfast tea.Researchers did a survey of more than 2,000tea lovers.Over half of people said their favorite tea was not the traditional type.Over a fifth of people chose green tea as their favorite tea.Justover 20%said Earl Grey was their number one.一项新研究表明，草药、水果和其它茶比传统的英国早茶更受欢迎。

研究人员对2000多名爱喝茶的人进行了调查。

超过一半的人表示，他们最喜欢的茶不是传统类型的。

超过五分之一的人选择绿茶作为他们最喜欢的茶。

刚刚超过20%的人说伯爵红茶是他们的首选。

时文阅读38▌▍▎▏Notes Sales of traditional tea in the U.K.have gone down.Three years ago,a survey found that 54%of British people loved English breakfast tea better.The new research shows that breakfast tea will keep going down in popularity.Theresearchers found many other things about tea -drinking habits in the U.K.传统茶的销量在英国有所下降。