培优学堂 冀教七年级 巩固上节课非谓语动词固定搭配习题
非谓语动词作宾补,定语,状语的区别以及练习题(含答案)
不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别(1)不定式作定语1)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是主谓关系He was the last one to leave school yesterday.昨天他是最后一个离开教室的。
The train to arrive was from London.将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。
2)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是动宾关系Get him something to eat.给他拿点儿东西吃。
She has a lot of work to do in the morning.早上他有很多工作要做。
3)不及物动词构成的不定式做定语,要加上适当的介词和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的动宾关系,这里的介词不能省去。
I need a pen to write with.我需要一支笔写字。
There is nothing to worry about.没有什么值得发愁的。
4)不定式修饰一些表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等抽象名词如:ability能力,本领drive赶,驾驶movement运动,活动ambition抱负,野心effort努力,尝试need需要,需求campaign战役,运动failure失败,不及格opportunity机会chance机会force力,压力,要点promise许诺,希望courage勇气intention意向,意图reason理由,原因decision决定method方法,方式light光,光线,亮光determination决心,决定motive动机,目的struggle奋斗,努力,tendency倾向,趋势wish希望,愿望,祝愿5)被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next,second, last, only和not a,the等限定词时候,只能用不定式。
6)不定代词something, nothing, little, much, a lot 等习惯上用不定式做定语。
初中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
初中必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。
plan to do sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
初中英语一轮复习非谓语动词专项讲解及练习(有答案)
非谓语动词中考考点 1.动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语的用法。
2.动名词的用法。
3.现在分词和过去分词的用法。
优培孚奥动词不定式:知识点1:常用动词不定式作宾语的情况英语中常用动词不定式作宾语的一般有以下几种情况:(1) 在动词want,hope,would like,decide,wish,like等后常跟动词不定式作宾语。
How I wish to see my old friends again! 我是多么想再见到我的老朋友啊!I really like to watch football matches.我非常喜欢看足球赛!(2) 在find/feel+ it+形容词+to do sth 句型中,it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。
I find it necessary to look into the world. 我发现放眼世界很有必要。
(3)有些动词,如tell, ask ,advise, show ,teach .forget, remember ,see, wonder ,find out ,decide ,discuss 等,后面常用带连接词的动词不定式作宾语。
I don't know what to do.我不知道怎么办。
Let's discuss where to go first.咱们讨论一下先去哪里 【典型例题】1. The classroom was so dirty. I decided___________. A. clean it up B. to clean it upC. clean up it【参考答案】B【思路解析】题意:教室真脏,我决定打扫一下。
“决定做某事”是decide to do sth ;clean up 意为“打扫”若宾语是代词,需将其放在动词和副词之间,所以答案选B 。
知识点2:动词不定式作宾语补足语时to 何时该省略某些动词后面要求跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,这种情况主要有以下三类:(1) 感官动词see ,hear ,watch ,look at, listen to, feel ,notice 等, (2) 使役动词make ,let ,have 等;(3) 固定搭配及句型中接不带to 的不定式做宾补.why not (do sth.).had better (do sth.),would rather (do sth), Will/Would you please( do sth.).【典型例题】1. ---I'm very tired these days because of studying physics. ---Why not___________ music. It can make you___________.奥孚培优A. listen to; relaxingB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to;relax【参考答案】D【思路解析】题意:“最近因为学物理,我很累。
中考英语总复习非谓语动词(巩固练习)习题及答案
【巩固练习】I.单项选择。
1.— How about going hiking this weekend?— Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.A.to stay at home;go out B.to go out;stay at homeC.staying at home;go out D.going out;stay at home2.— Could you tell me how to improve spoken English?—Well, just take every chance to practice ______ and don’t be shy.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke3. He pretended ______ me when he walked by.A.not see B.not to see C.don't see D.to not see 4.Listen! There must be someone ______ through the jungle.A.trek B.treking C.trekking D. to trek 5.She writes slowly so she has trouble ______ notes in class.A.taken B.taking C.to take D. took6.My English teacher is easy ______ so we all like her.A.to get along with B. get along withC.to get along D. getting along with7.Peter is busy ________ at school,but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.A.working;doing B.working;to do C.at work;doing8.I saw a UFO ________ on the square in my dream.A.to drop B.1and C.wear D.to fly9.Tom’s mother asked him ________ some washing after dinner.A.to do B.does C.do D.did10.—Do you like playing the piano?—Yes,but I don’t know ________ play it well.A.what B.how C.what to D.how to11.He made some toys ________ his little son.A.please B.to please C.pleasing D.pleased12.Teenagers should not ______.A.allowed to drive B.be allow to drivingC.be allowed driving D.be allowed to drive13.I’m very ______ and I really need an ______ vacation.A.tired, exciting B.tired, excitedC.tiring, exciting D.tiring, excited14.He's very good at English. He spends most of his free time ______ new words.A.remember B.rememberingC.remembers D.remembered15.—When are you leaving for the concert?—I'm not sure. I haven't finished ______ the dishes.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 16.—Why did you buy a radio?—______ English.A.Learn B.Learning C.To learn D.Be learning17.The best way to learn English is ______ you ______ in an English-speaking environment.A.let; live B.to let; to liveC.letting; living D.to let, live18.The boy is often seen ______ play basketball after school.A.play B.to play C.to playing D.playedII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
七年级、八上年级非谓语动词总结加习题
七、八年级非谓语动词一、只能加动词不定式(to do)做宾语want to do sth 想要做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事seem to do sth 似乎要做某事learn to do sth 学习做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事use sth to do sth 用某物做某事stay up late to do sth 熬夜做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事It’s time to do sth 到做某事的时间了It is+ adj。
+ to do sth 做某事是怎样的the first man to do sth 做某的事第一个人the last man to do sth 做某事的最后一个人be sorry/happy to do sth 做某事很遗憾、高兴It is +adj。
+ for sb+ to do sth。
对某人来说做某事是怎样的It is +adj。
+ of sb + to do sth。
做某事的某人是怎样的It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间二、只能加动名词(doing)做宾语mind doing sth 介意做某事finish doing sth 做完某事practice doing sth 练习做某事enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事keep on doing sth. 反复做某事keep doing sth 不停地做某事imagine doing sth. 幻想做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事spend…doing sth 花时间或钱做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事,想念做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事很费劲/困难have fun doing sth 做某事很愉快have a good time doing sth 做某事很高兴have problems doing sth做某事很费劲/困难be good at doing sth 擅长做某事介词+ doing sth (after doing sth 做某事后before doing sth做某事之前)go doing sth 去做某事can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事be bad for doing sth 不利于做某事be good for doing sth 有利于做某事be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣take turns doing sth 轮流做某事can’t help doing sth= can’t stop doing sth 情不自禁地做某事find doing sth + adj. 发现做某事是怎样的= find it +adj.+ to do sthlook forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事be afraid of doing sth。
初一英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析
初一英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. He wants music to relax himself.A. to listen toB. listen toC. to listen【答案】A【解析】句意:他想听音乐来放松自己。
短语listen to听,want后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语,故选A。
【考点】考查非谓语动词2. He had to help his parents ________ on the farm on weekends.A.work B.workingC.works D.worked【答案】A【解析】句意:他不得不在周末帮他父母在农场干活。
固定短语“帮助某人做某事”help sb. (to) do sth.故选A。
【考点】考查非谓语动词。
3. --- Did they____ fun in the music room? --- Yes, they had great fun ______ the music.A. have, listening toB. had, listening toC. have, hear【答案】A【解析】一般过去时行为动词作谓语变一般疑问句时要加助动词did,后面动词还原成原形,所以用have,固定短语“做某事开心”英语为“have fun doing sth.”。
句意:---他们在音乐室玩的开心吗?---是的,他们听音乐很开心。
“听音乐”英语为listen to music。
故选A。
【考点】考查一般疑问句的构成和非谓语动词的用法。
4. I this book yesterday, You can take it away.A.finish reading B.finished readC.will finish read D.finished reading【答案】D【解析】根据句中时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知此题应用一般过去时态,finish后跟动词要跟动词的ing形式,故选D。
(完整)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案MicrosoftWord文档
(一)动名词、动名词的句法功能注意:英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语。
我们初中阶段常见的有:finish, mind, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun,have trouble/problem (in) , spend... (in) , feel like, be used to (习惯于),give up, keep on, consider, suggest, can't help 。
我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词。
完成实践值得忙(finish, practice, be worth, be busy ) 继续习,惯另Ll 放弃 ( keep on, be used to, give up) 考虑建议不禁想( consider, suggest, can't help, feel like) 喜欢思念要介意(enjoy, miss, mind)(二)动词不定式 二动词不定时的构成不定时的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to 是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定 形式是 not+ (to+) 动词原形 。
【非谓语动词】^一动词不定式非 谓 语y 动 词动名词分词非谓语动词构成:(to ) +动词原形,在句中的作用(除谓语动词外的任何成分) 构成:V.-ing用法(主、宾、表、定)构成:V.-ing / V.-ed (规则变化)用法(表、补、定、状)、动名词的构成:动名词一般由“动词原形+ing "构成、动词不定式的句法功能1.不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末其结构为:It+be+adj. ( + for/ of sb. ) +动词不定式如:To learn English well is useful. f It is useful to learn English well.It 'important for us to protect the environment.注意:在kind , good , nice , clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。
翼教版初一上英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词复习题(专题培优)
一、选择题1.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看!有人已经打扫了教室。
——很好,它不是我,我没有做这件事。
根据it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.可知打扫教室这件事已经发生,根据Look!可知从此表示现在看到的结果,应是到现在为止已经发生了,并对现在造成影响,故用现在完成时。
故选C。
2.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Mr Hua 去了日本,他将在两周以后回来。
考查动词时态。
goes去,第三人称单数;went去,过去式; has gone已经去,现在完成时;will go将去,一般将来时。
根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知,此处是去了日本,用have/has gone to…去了……。
根据题意,故选C。
3.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。
when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生,从句用进行时,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”,主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生,从句一般用进行时。
七年级初中英语非谓语动词巩固练习100题
培优学堂初中七年级(龙班)非谓语动词巩固练习100题A. 从各题后的四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
(共70小题)( )1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest( )2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying( )3. You’d better ______ your bike _____ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know.A. to have, mendB. have, mendedC. have, to mendD. to have, mended( )4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on.--- Oh, I forgot _______.A. turning them offB. turn them offC. to turn them offD. having turned them off( )5. “Can’t you read?” the officer said _______ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. point angrily( )6. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened( )7. The policeman warned the young man _______ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive( )8. --- What’s the language _______ in New Zealand?--- English.A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak( )9. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to goB. goesC. goneD. going( )10. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning( )11. The house is not big enough for us all _______.A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living in( )12. A clock is made for _______ us the time.A. tellB. tellingC. to tellD. tells( )13. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.A. don’t stayB. no to stayC. not stayD. not staying( )14. The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get( )15. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.A. come; climbingB. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing( )16. Is there any time _______ to the museum?A. goingB. to goC. goesD. gone( )17. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _______ the wind from _______ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowingC. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow( )18. A bird was seen _______ into the classroom yesterday.A. flewB. to flyC. flyD. was flying( )19. We should do as much as we can _______ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved( )20. There are many people _______ to buy cars in the modern world.A. wantB. wantedC. wantingD. to want( )21. --- I’m too busy _______ to my family.--- Why not call them instead?A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write( )22. The little boy woke up his father, _______ “Happy Birthday!”A. callB. to callC. calledD. calling( )23. The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.A. producedB. producingC. to produceD. which produced( )24. --- What are on show in the museum?--- Some pictures _______ by the Africans.A. drawingB. drawnC. drewD. were drawn( )25. The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.A. feltB. feelingC. is feelingD. was feeling( )26. --- The boy was seen _______ his bike a moment ago.--- I am sorry to hear that.A. fell offB. to fall offC. fall offD. to fall down( )27. There’re so many beautiful presents in the shop that I don’t know _______.A. to choose which oneB. what chooseC. which one to chooseD. to choose what( )28. --- How bad! They still have no ideas how _______ the problem.--- Let’s go to help them.A. solvingB. solvedC. to solveD. solves( )29. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals?A. protectingB. to protectingC. protectedD. to protect( )30. --- You’d better have your sports jacket _____. It’s too dirty.--- Thanks. I will.A. to washB. washedC. washingD. wash( )31. --- The little boy was made _______ English for another hour.--- Poor boy!A. readB. readingC. readsD. to read( )32. I think it kind _______.A. of him to help meB. for him to helpC. that he help meD. of him helping me( )33. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat?A. take onB. to take offC. take offD. taking off( )34. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closingB. closedC. to closingD. to close( )35. He made it _______ for people ______ the computers by inventing new software.A. easy, useB. easy, usingC. easily, to useD. easier, to use( )36. All of the plans are very good. I really don’t know _______.A. which to talkB. which to talk aboutC. to talk about whichD. I asked you for help( )37. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.A. makeB. to makeC. not to makeD. not make( )38. --- Would you please try _______ late again?--- Sorry, I won’t be late again.A. not to beB. to be notC. not beD. be( )39. The words _______ with “L” aren’t easily forgotten.A. startingB. startedC. to startD. whose starting( )40. Have you got anything _______?A. to open the boxB. opening the box withC. opening the boxD. to open the box with( )41. We must try our best to stop the pollution _______ a happier life.A. from livingB. to liveC. livingD. live( )42. --- Hello, what are you reading?--- A book _______ by Bill Gates.A. writingB. writtenC. to writeD. which written( )43. --- What do you come here for?--- _______.A. Borrow a CDB. To borrow a CDC. Borrowing a CDD. Borrowed a CD( )44. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.A. toldB. tellingC. to tellD. tell( )45. We can’t help crying after _______ the sad news.A. hearB. heardC. hearingD. to hear( )46. --- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes?--- No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting( )47. Have you read this book? It’s worth _______.A. to readB. readC. readingD. to be read( )48. Mr Wang would like me _______ my classmates a talk.A. to giveB. givingC. givesD. give( )49. I find _______ him all about it.A. necessary to tellB. that necessary toC. necessary it to tellD. it necessary to tell( )50. It’s very nice _______ you to _______ me about it.A. for; tellB. of; sayC. to; speakD. of; tell ( )51. The son wants his mother _______ him up at six o’clock every day.A. to ringB. ringC. ringsD. ringing( )52. --- I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.--- Really? Would you please show me _______ it?A. how can I useB. what can I useC. how to useD. what to use( )53. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.A. not to lookB. to not lookC. don’t lookD. not look( )54. Did you hear her _______ in the next room just now?A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang( )55. How long does it take you _______ your homework every evening?A. finish doingB. finishing to doC. to finish doingD. finish to do( )56. Have you decided _______ ?A. to go with whomB. whom to go withC. whom go withD. with who to go( )57. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. to turning off( )58. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.A. to take part inB. is to take part inC. taking part inD. will take part in( )59. The room isn’t big enough _______ so many people.A. holdingB. holdC. to holdD. holds( )60. You’d better not spend more time _______ computer games.A. for playingB. in playingC. to playD. plays( )61. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.A. standingB. standC. to standD. stands( )62. I must have my TV set _______. Something is wrong with it.A. to repairB. repairsC. repairedD. repairing( )63. Would you please pass me the knife _______?A. to cut the fruit withB. to cut the fruitC. cutting the fruitD. cutting the fruit with( )64. It is better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.A. givingB. to giveC. givesD. give( )65. My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.A. watch TVB. reading booksC. listening musicD. plays basketball( )66. I have caught a cold and I don’t feel like _______ anything.A. to eatB. eatingC. ateD. eats( )67. --- Mother is good at _______ cakes.--- So she is.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. makes( )68. I saw him _______ into the small store.A. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone( )69. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard( )70. I didn’t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _______ my sister at home.A. to look atB. to look forC. to look afterD. look likeB.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确。
非谓语动词培优题含答案百度文库
非谓语动词培优题含答案百度文库一、非谓语动词1.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。
—对不起,我不知道。
我还以为她醒着呢!根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
4.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
答案版非谓语固定搭配7下7-12单元
非谓语的固定搭配:选填do、to do或者doing:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9告诉某人(不要)去做某事做某事有乐趣做某事有乐趣学习做某事开心地做某事去做某事正好适合做某事想要某人做某事阻止某人做某事123456789tell sb (not) to do sthhave fun doing sthhave a good time doing sthlearn to do sthbe happy to do sthgo doingjust right for doing sthwant sb to do sthstop sb from doing sth练习巩固:1.Tony’s mother wants him to make (make) dinner himself today.2.Luara wants to be (be) a singer.3.Can you tell him not to swim (not swim) in the river.4.It’s just right for swimming (swim) in the pool.5.Susan usually learns to make (make) food with her grandma.6.Su Lin is having a great time visiting (visit) her aunt in Canada.7.The weather is just right for walking (walk).8.It’s icy outside. Let’s go skating (skate).9.Even the cold weather can’t stop people from going (go) outside.10.The girls have a lot of fun dancing (dance) at the party.11.I am happy to read (read) the interesting books.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16_________表目的让某人做某事告诉某人(不要)做某事在做某事之后动词做主语要用_________形式祈使句:做某事祈使句:不要做某事需要做某事享受做某事花费时间做某事看某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事看见某人做某事了听见某人正在做某事听见某人做某事了完成做某事12345678910111213141516to do表目的let sb do sthtell sb (not) to do sthafter doing sth动词做主语要用ing形式do sthdon’t do sthneed to do sthenjoy doing sthspend time doing sthwatch sb doing sthsee sb doing sthsee sb do sthhear sb doing sthhear sb do sthfinish doing sth练习巩固:1.Many students like going to the history museum to learn (learn) about Chinese history.2.To get (get) there, I usually ride my bike for 10 minutes.3.Let me tell (tell) you something about my town.4.She tells me to go (go) along the street.5.Don’t forget to turn left after seeing (see) the bank.6.Going (go) along the street for half an hour makes me tired.7.When you see the bank, turn (turn) left.8.Don’t turn (not turn) left at the second crossing.9.You need to go (go) along No. 28 street.10.Jack enjoys playing (play) computer games on weekends.11.Many people enjoy having (have) dinner in Mr. White’s Restaurant.12.Tony is watching the monkeys climbing (climb) the trees when his father calls.13.To get (get) to the village, you have to cross the river.14.My dad often spends much time reading (read) with me.1 2 3 4 5也许;可能;可以做某事打算做某事看见某人正在做某事停下(手头正在做的事情)来,去做某事停止做某事12345may do sthbe going to do sthsee sb doing sthstop to do sthstop doing sth练习巩固:1.Lucy’s train may arrive (arrive) in 10 minutes.2.Tom sees a man sitting (sit) on the sofa, watching TV.3.Every time the old man says “Hi” to Mary, she stops to talk (talk) to him happily.4.We are going to meet (meet) at 7 tonight.5.The dictionary may be (be) Frank’s. He lost a dictionary this morning.1 2 3 4愿意做某事命令某人做某事___________表目的动词做主语要用_____________形式1234would like to do sthorder sb to do sthto do表目的动词做主语要用doing形式练习巩固:1.The hamburgers here are good, and I would like to order (order) some next time.2.It’s Sunday. Bob and my aunt go to the zoo to see (see) animals.3.Would you like to eat (eat) some noodles.4.The man order them to fire (fire开火).5.Eating (eat) too much meat is not good for you.1去做某事(go ___________)1go doing2 3 4 5 6 7 8做些某事对做某事感兴趣听见某人正在做某事听见某人做了某事教某人做某事完成做某事特殊疑问词+____________2345678do some doingbe interested in doing sthhear sb doing sthhear sb do sthteach sb to do sthfinish doing sthwhat/where/when/why/how+to do练习巩固:1.The farmer Mr. King taught us to milk (milk) a cow.2.On my last trip, I went fishing (fish) every day.3.After Mr. Li finished working(work), we left school.4.We did some cleaning (clean) with our parents last weekend.5.Are you interested in drawing (draw) pictures?6.Can you teach us how to make (make) a model plane?7.He taught us what to do (do) if we got lost.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11开始做某事去做某事go__________做些某事do some __________看见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事感觉到某人正在做某事做某事是……的不要做某事是……的_________表目的做某事花费某人多长时间做某事很开心1234567891011start to do/ doing sthgo doingdo some doingsee sb doing sthhear sb doing sthfeel sb doing sthIt’s adj to do sthIt’s adj not to do sthto do表目的It takes ab 时间 to do sthhave fun/ have a good time doing sth练习巩固:st Sunday afternoon, I went boating (boat) with Jack.st weekend, Tom and his family went camping (camp) by the lake.3.Tom didn’t want to stay (stay) at home all day.4.I heard a boy singing (sing) in the room when I went downstairs.5.After hearing (hear) that, the princess followed him to the palace.6.I did some reading (read) on the weekend.7.In the afternoon, we went into the forest to pick (pick) flowers.8.I took the bird to the forest and let it fly (fly) away.9.Can you feel the house moving (move).10.It is relaxing to read (read) an interesting book in a sofa.11.It is important not to go (not go) near a snake.12.Jack started to learn/ learning (learn) English at the age of 3.13.It took him an hour to fly (fly) a kite on the lawn(草坪).14.Many visitors (visit) come to China to visit (visit) the Great Wall.15.We had a lot of fun playing (play) in the water last Sunday.。
初一非谓语动词单选30题(含答案)
初一非谓语动词单选30题(含答案)1.My hobby is ________ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.collectedD.to collect答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
动名词collecting stamps 作表语,表示一种爱好,比较符合语境。
动词原形collect 不能直接作表语;collected 是过去分词,通常表示被动或完成;to collect 不定式作表语通常表示具体的某次动作或目的。
2.________ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learn答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动名词learning English well 作主语,表示学英语这件事,符合语法规则。
动词原形learn 不能直接作主语;learned 是过去分词,不能作主语;to learn 不定式作主语也可以,但通常表示具体的某次动作或目的,不如动名词常用。
3.I enjoy ________ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.playedD.to play答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后面跟动名词作宾语,enjoy playing basketball 表示喜欢打篮球。
动词原形play 不能直接跟在enjoy 后面;played 是过去分词,不能作宾语;to play 不定式一般不与enjoy 搭配。
4.She loves ________ to music.A.listenB.listeningC.listenedD.to listen答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
love 后面跟动名词作宾语,love listening to music 表示喜欢听音乐。
动词原形listen 不能直接跟在love 后面;listened 是过去分词,不能作宾语;to listen 不定式一般不与love 搭配。
翼教版七年级上英语常用语法知识——非谓语动词经典测试(培优专题)
一、选择题1.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Nick的兄弟在2011年加入了海军部队,自从那时他就已经在海军部队了。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。
join加入,加入某一组织并成为其中一员;join in加入,加入活动,根据第一个空后面的the navy可知,应该是join,排除B和C,由since then可知,应该用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词,join是瞬间动词,延续性动词是be in,所以应该用has been in,排除A,故选D。
2.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
考查现在完成时。
A. knew一般过去时;B. have known 现在完成时我;C. has known现在完成时;D. will know一般将来时。
根据句意“——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
”可知know的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故时态用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是they,助动词用have,know的过去分词是known;故答案选B。
3.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain D解析:D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。
初一英语非谓语动词形式判断单选题30题(带答案)
答案:D。falling from the trees是现在分词短语作定语,修饰leaves,表示“从树上落下的叶子”。
28.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.written在句中作什么成分?
A.谓语
B.宾语
C.状语
D.定语
答案:D。written by Lu Xun是过去分词短语作定语,修饰book,表示“鲁迅写的书”。
9.She tries ______ the problem by herself.
A.solve
B.solving
C.to solve
D.solved
答案:C。“try to do sth”表示努力去做某事,“to solve”是动词不定式,在这里表示她努力自己解决问题。选项A“solve”不是非谓语动词形式;选项B“solving”是动名词形式,“try doing sth”表示尝试做某事,但不符合本题语境;选项D“solved”是过去式或过去分词形式。
7.They start ______ early in the morning.
A.leave
B.leaving
C.to leave
D.left
答案:C。“start to do sth”是固定用法,“to leave”是动词不定式,表示早上早早开始出发。选项A“leave”不是非谓语动词形式;选项B“leaving”是动名词形式;选项D“left”是过去式或过去分词形式。
8.I need ______ my homework first.
A.do
B.doing
C.to do
D.done
答案:C。“need to do sth”是常见结构,“to do”是动词不定式,表示需要先做家庭作业。选项A“do”不是非谓语动词形式;选项B“doing”是动名词形式;选项D“done”是过去分词形式。
非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题
非谓语动词之固定搭配一,动词不定式to do sth、动名词doing sth做宾语二,动词不定式to do sth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形do sth,现在分词doing sth做宾语补足语I.接不定式(而不接动名词)做宾语的常用动词:V. + to + do1.agree to do sth. 同意做某事2.refuse to do sth. 拒接做某事3.arrange to do sth 支配做某事4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事5.beg to do sth. 恳求做某事6.choose to do sth. 选定做某事7.decide to do sth. 确定做某事8.learn to do sth. 学习做某事9.manage to do sth. 设法做某事10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11.plan to do sth. 支配做某事12.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事13.promise to do sth. 答应做某事14.want to do sth. 想要做某事15.hope to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:16.fall to do sth. 未能做某事17.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事II.接动名词(而不接不定式)做宾语的常用动词:V. + doing1.enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事2.finish doing sth. 完成做某事3.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事5.practice doing sth. 练习做某事6.keep doing sth. 保持做某事7.prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事8.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事9.advise doing sth. 建议做某事10.admit doing sth. 承认做某事11.deny doing sth. 否认做某事12.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事13.allow doing sth. 允许做某事14.avoid doing sth. 避开做某事15.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事III.留意:介词后只能接动名词做宾语:V. + to doing1.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2.pay attention to doing sth. 留意做某事3.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事e sth for doing sth.=use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事5.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事6.be afraid of doing sth. 担忧会发生某事;胆怯 /不敢做某事比较:be afraid to do sth. 胆怯/不敢做某事IV.接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词:1.like to do sth./like doing sth. 宠爱做某事2.dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事3.love to do sth./love doing sth. 宠爱做某事4.hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事5.prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事6.begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 起先做某事7.start to do sth./ start doing sth. 起先做某事V.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词:(1).remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2).forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3).regret to do sth. 懊悔(缺憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔(缺憾)曾做过某事注:to do 尚未做的事;doing 已经做过的事(4).try to do sth. 设法去做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事(5).mean to do sth. 准备做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6).can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7).go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 接着做始终在做的事VI.接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词:1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2.ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事3.tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事4.order sb. to do sth. 吩咐某人做某事5.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事6.beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事7.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事8.drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9.encourage sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事10.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事13.need sb. to do sth. 须要某人做某事14.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事15.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事VII.接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词:1.catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人正在做某事2.discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事3.find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事4.listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事5.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事6.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事7.see sb. doing sth. 望见某人正在做某事8.notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人正在做某事9.watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事10.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事11.stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事12.prevent sb. doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事13.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事14.have sb. doing sth. 使某人始终做某事VIII.接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词:1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(指一次性的详细的动作)4.listen sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事5.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事6.look at do sth. 看着某人做过某事7.see sb. do sth. 望见某人做过某事8.notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做过某事9.watch sb. do sth. 视察某人做过某事10.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做过某事a).I really hope _______(meet) her2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents?3.Lucy ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4.He wants ________ (be) a teacher.5.Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant.6.Can she _________ (sing) in English?7. Between the bed and the table ______ (be) a ball.8. Let’s _______( go ) ________( shop).9 Mr Green with his friends _________( have ) dinner now.10 I spent two hours ______ (do) my homework yesterday morning.11.It’s 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie.12.We have fun _________ (learn) English this term.13. Do you enjoy______(listen) music?14. Where ______ Mr. Green ______ (live) ? He ______ in London.15.________ you ________ (clean) your bedroom? No, I’m not.16. Let me ________(have) a look .17.Let’s _________(play) tennis !18._______ he _______(like) English ?19. Don’t make that boy _________(stand) outside the door.20. He _________ (not know ) the teacher’s name last term.21.Nice_________(meet) you !22It was rainy. Mr. Tan asked me _________ ( stop) ______(work)23. _________(sit) down and _________(have) a cup of tea .24. ________ (not look) at your book !25.I need ________(buy ) some new clothes .26.She likes _________ (play) chess .27.It’s time _________ (play) games .28.You can _________ (be) a good student .29.People usually_________(eat) dinner in the evening .30.Tom likes _________ (play) chess with Li Lei on weekends .31.Who (teach) you English in your school?32.I don’t like the movie. It’s __________(born).33._________(not look) at the pictures. ___________ (listen) to me.34. The teacher is coming. Please stop _______ ( talk).35.Sam ___________(not like) playing computer games.36.The beautiful girl __________(wear) glasses.37.Everyone in our class ____________(like) P.E. a lot.38. Many of them ___________(work) hard at their lessons last year.39. I want ___________(be) friends with you.40.Can you _______(finish) ______(do) homework before 9:00 pm41.He ________(not do) his homework every evening.42.Would you like _______(have) dinner with us?43. _______(be ) quiet, please!44. Do you remember _______ (meet) him? He’s Tom Smith.45.Is she __________(like) his brother?三、按要求变换句型。
初中英语-非谓语动词知识点与练习以及答案
非谓语动词(一) 非谓语动词的概念动词的基本用法是作谓语。
当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。
非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done(二) 三种形式的含义(基本用法)不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。
(三)详细用法动名词(一)动名词的构成:动名词一般由“动词原形+ing”构成形式主动式被动式一般式doing being done完成式having done having been done一般时态Do you mind my smoking here? (动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后或者两个动作同时发生)完成时态I regret not having studied hard.(动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前)2. 在下面两种句型中,只能用动名词There + be + no + 动名词There is no getting along with him.It is +no use/good/ fun/nice + 动名词It is no use learning English without speaking.3.只可以接动名词的动词或者动词短语dislike admit enjoy deny mind miss risk finish avoidconsider excuse suggest practice be worth keep oncan not help give up put off leave off lead to 3.比较:1)共同点:动词不定式结构和动词的-ing形式都被称之为非谓语结构,因此它们一般都可以放在句中除了谓语之外的其他位置。
2)区别①动词不定式的基本含义是表示谓语动词后面的动作还未发生,此外,若谓语动词后面的动作发生过了也用不定式,而-ing分词的基本含义一般则表示动作正在发生或进行。
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培优学堂冀教七年级巩固上节课非谓语动词固定搭配习题( )1. More and more young people are trying to do something the old.A. servedB. to serveC. serveD. serves( )2. Don't forget to "Thank you!" when someone opens the door for you.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk( )3. It's a good habit a walk after dinner. A. to come B. to be C. to take D. to go( )4. We saw a UFO on the square in my dream. A. to drop B. land C. wear D. to fly( )5. --Don't forget my parents when you are in Beijing. --OK! I won'tA. to seeB. seesC. seeing( )6. The teacher asked Ben a difficult question in class.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered( )7. Frank's mother told him too much sugar because it is bad for his teeth.A. to eatB. not to eatC. eat( )8. --Why did you buy a radio? -- English.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Be learning( )9. A mobile phone of this type costs too much. You'd betterA. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait( )10. --May I listen to the music here, Mr. White? --Sorry, you'd better it like that.A. not to doB. not doC. don't doD. not do to( )11. -Do you know Neil Armstrong? —Yes, He is the first man on the moon.A. walkB. walksC. to walkD. walked( )12. Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish it by yourself?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; write ( )13. If people cutting down the forest, they will have nowhereA. keep; to live inB. will keep; to live inC. keep; to liveD. will keep; to live( )14. –I saw Ann a green dress at the school meeting.-- I think she looks better red.A. dressed; inB. put on; wearC. wearing; inD. wear; put on( )15. She couldn't her words by the students.A. get; understandingB. get; understoodC. make; to understandD. make; understand( )16. --I can't decide . --You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go thereB. who to go withC. where to visitD. which to choose( )17. Please don't forget the room while I am away in Beijing.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning( )18. When we practice speaking English, we often end up in Chinese.A. to speakB. speakingC. spokenD. speak( )19. The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings( )20. Doctors tell people their hands often and to stay home if they feel ill.A. to washB. washesC. washD. washing( )21. Peter is busy at school, but he never forgets exercise every day.A. working; doingB. working; to doC. at work; doing( )22. You'd better too much time playing computer games.A. don't spendB. not to spendC. to not spendD. not spend ( )23. If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to by themselves.A. make a livingB. make decisionsC. make much noise( )24. --Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight? --No, I'd like and see a movie.A. to goB. goC. wentD. going( )25. --Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?--Yes, it's well worth . It' s moving that I've seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. 1o see; such ( )26. --I'm very tired these days because of studying for physics.--Why not music. It can make you ___________.A. listen to; relaxedB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listened to; relax( )27. Stop a noise in the library. The students are reading books.A. makeB. to makeC. makesD. making( )28. --Would you mind my little sister while I am away?--Of course not.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to1. In the dark I heard my name ______.A. callingB. CallC. calledD. to call2. The students are busy _______ ready for the journey.A. gettingB. GetC. gotD. to get3. When I came in I saw the children ______ TV.A. watchB. WatchingC. watchedD. to watch4. She kept me ______ for over twenty minutes.A. to waitB. WaitingC. waitedD. wait5. It was dark. I didn’t notice you ______ a bag.A. carryB. CarryingC. carriedD. to carry6. He was seen ______to her daughter.A. speakingB. SpeaksC. speakD. spoke7. He was seen ______ away by the police.A. takingB. being takenC. tookD. be taken8. Look! Your son is lying in bed______ a magazine.A. readB. to readC. readingD. is reading9. He had his leg ______ when he was climbing the tree.A. breakingB. BreaksC. brokeD. broken10. _____ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. TurnC. TurnedD. To turn11. He pushed his way through the crowd, ______ ―Excuse me.‖A. to sayB. SaidC. sayingD. having saying12. ―Where is David?‖ ―He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.‖A. to getB. GettingC. to be gettingD. having got13. _____ him enough time to get home before you telephone.A. GiveB. To giveC. GivingD. Given14. Don’t sit there ______ — come and help me!A. watchB. WatchingC. to watchD. to be watching15. If yo u don’t succeed the first time, ______ again.A. tryB. to tryC. tryingD. to be trying1. —Are you enjoying ________ in Changsha?—Yes, I am. Very much.A. to liveB. livingC. livesD. lived2. —It’s too hot. Would you mind ________ the window?—Of course not. Please do it now.A. to openB. openingC. opensD. opened3. —Could you give us a hand, please?—Sure. What would you like me ________?A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing4. So much work usually makes him ________ very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelingD. feel5. She feels like ________TV.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. to watch6. Would you please ________ some water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty.A. to takeB. takeC. not takeD. taking7. Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has8. You’d better ________ football in the street.A. not palyB. playingC. not to playD. play9. —Remember ________ him about it before he goes away.—Sure, I will.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. to telling10. We must keep the classroom ________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned11. —I’m sorry to have kept you.—It doesn’t matter. I’ve just come.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait12. It is better to teach a man fishing than ________ him fish.A. to giveB. givingC. of findD. finding13. — Jack seems like a good student.— He is always the first his work.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish14. I often hear her ________ this song in the classroom after class.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings15. They are busy ________ the old car.A. with mendB. mendC. to mendD. mending复合句总讲状语从句练习( ) 1. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when( )2.He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; to( ) 3. He ___ back until the work ___ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is( ) 4. They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if( )5. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to( )6. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves( )7. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father.A. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought .D. has had; was bought "'( )8. When he got to the station, the train ___.A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left( ) 9. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street.A. sawB. have seenC. had seenD. see( ) 10. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang( ) 11. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___?A. didn't see; did; goB. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; beenD. haven't seen; have; gone( ) 12. Tom___ China for 3 years.A. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has been at( ) 13. -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he ___ for a month.A. had been awayB. was leftC. leftD. has been away( )14. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill.A. becauseB. butC. untilD. if( )15. ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After( )16. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether( ) 17. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.A. both; andB. 'so; thatC. either; orD. as; as( )18. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou.A. as; thanB. so; asC. even; thanD. /; than( ) 19. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which( )20. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening.A. whetherB. soC. ifD. when( ) 21. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. Except( ) 22. Although it was raining,-- still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they( )2 3 .___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet( ) 24. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear.A. so, thatB. orC. in order thatD. and( ) 25.I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.A. soB. so thatC. ifD. unless( ) 26.The dictionary is so expensive ___ I can't buy it.A. becauseB. whenC. thatD. if( ) 27. I got there ___ late ___ I didn't see him.A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. so; as( ) 28. He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as宾语从句练习1. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; if2. Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended3. Can you tell me how many English words ____ since 1996?A. have you learnedB. did you learnC. you have learnedD. you learned4. Miss Li wants to know _____ next week. A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle C. where my uncle will stay D. where does my uncle stay5. I don’t know ____ Jane was late for school this morning. A. who B. what C. whom D. why6. They don’t know ____ their presents are. A. when B. why C. what D. how7. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.A. that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is8. I think he ____ back next week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come9. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see10. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains11. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five. A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can12. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____it, I must get ready for it. A. hold; will holdB. will hold; hold C. hold; holdD.will hold; will hold13. –Excuse me. Could you tell me ____? -Certainly.A. when can I get to the stationB. I can get to which stationC. which station canI get toD. how I can get to the station14. –What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why ____.A. my sister cryingB. my sister was cryingC. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying15. I wonder what time _____ arrive. A. does the trainB. will the train C. the trainD.the train will16. Did you hear _____? A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which17. Can you tell me which room _____?A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives18. The little boy often asks me what ______?A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like19. Do you really know _____ used?A. how widely English isB. how wide is EnglishC. English is how widelyD. how is English wide20. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.A. what’s the matterB. what wrong isC. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was21. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives22. I didn’t know _____ and _____.A. what’s his name; how old he isB. what his name was; how old he wasC. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old23. My friend hasn’t decided _____ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday.A. if he goesB. when will he goC. if he’ll goD. where he go24. Did you ask her what ______ outside?A. was happened to himB. he had happenedC. he happenedD. had happened to him25. The man in the shop asked the woman _____A. which kind does she likeB. which kind she isC. which kind is she likesD. which kind she likes26. No one told us _____, so we need your help. A. how should we doB. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it27. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he’ll come28. –Could you tell me _____?-Yes, they _____ to the library.A. where are the twins; have beenB. where the twins are; have goneC. where were the twins; have been D where the twins were; have gone。