人工智能实验 电梯调度

人工智能实验报告1题目：模拟实现电梯调度姓名：班级：学号：学院：计算机科学与信息专业：计算机科学与技术指导教师：日期：2011年12月6日一、实验目的：掌握产生式系统设计方法，理解状态机的原理。

二、实验原理：产生式系统是常用的知识表示方法之一，可以用于表示电梯调度的动作函数。

状态机的存储器能够存储前一次的输入、特征和动作，利用状态机的原理可以提高电梯调度的效率。

三、实验内容：设计一个能有效控制电梯的产生式系统（如果电梯内仍有人想要去更高层或者电梯外的更高层仍有人想要乘电梯，该系统却改“上升”为“下降”，则此系统就不能有效控制电梯）。

四、实验描述及要求：编写电梯调度的模拟程序，用动画演示电梯调度过程。

五、实验结果：六：实验代码namespace 电梯{public partial class Form1 : Form{public Form1(){InitializeComponent();timer1.Interval = 1000;lab1.BackColor = Color.Blue;txtout.Text = "电梯未运行";}public static int[] Up = new int[15]; public static int[] Down = new int[15];public enum direction{ up, down, loc };public static int i1 = 2;public static int j1 = 2;public static int i2 = 1;public static int j2 = 1;public static int site = 1;public static int location;public direction direct = direction.loc;public int add(){if (location > site){for (int a = 1; a < i1; a++){if (Up[a] == location)return 0;}Up[i1 - 1] = location;i2 = i1 - 1;for (int a = 1; a < i1; a++)for (int b = 1; b < i1; b++){if (Up[a] > Up[b] && a > b){int c;c = Up[a];Up[a] = Up[b];Up[b] = c;}}i1++;return 0;}if (location < site){for (int a = 1; a < j1; a++){if (Down[a] == location)return 0;}Down[j1 - 1] = location;j2 = j1 - 1;for (int a = 1; a < j1; a++)for (int b = 1; b < j1; b++){if (Down[a] > Down[b] && a < b) {int c;c = Up[a];Down[a] = Down[b];Down[b] = c;}}j1++;return 0;}return 0;}public void db(){if (direct == direction.loc){if (Up[1] > 1){direct = direction.up;}else if (Down[1] > 0){direct = direction.down;}}if (direct == direction.up && Up[1] == 0){if (Down[1] > 0)direct = direction.down;else direct = direction.loc;}if (direct == direction.down && Down[1] == 0) {if (Up[1] > 0)direct = direction.up;else direct = direction.loc;}}public void move(){db();if (direct != direction.loc){if (direct == direction.up && Up[1] > 0){site++;if (site == Up[i2]){Up[i2] = 0;i2--;i1--;}switch (site){case 1:lab1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; break;case 2:lab2.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; lab1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple; break;case 3:lab3.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; lab2.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple; break;case 4:lab4.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; lab3.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple; break;case 5:lab5.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; lab4.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple; break;case 6:lab6.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; lab5.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple; break;case 7:lab7.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; lab6.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple; break;case 8:lab8.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; lab7.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple; break;default: break;}}if (direct == direction.down && Down[1] > 0){site--;if (site == Down[j2]){Down[j2] = 0;j2--;j1--;}switch (site){case 1:lab1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; lab2.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple; break;case 2:lab2.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; lab3.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple; break;case 3:lab3.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; lab4.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple; break;case 4:lab4.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; lab5.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple; break;case 5:lab5.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; lab6.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple; break;case 6:lab6.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; lab7.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple; break;case 7:lab7.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; lab8.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Purple; break;case 8:lab8.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; break;default: break;}}}txtout.Text = "电梯在" + site + "楼";}private void btn7_up_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 7;add();}private void btn6_up_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 6;add();}private void btn5_up_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 5;add();}private void btn4_up_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 4;add();}private void btn3_up_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 3;add();}private void btn2_up_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 2;add();}private void btn1_up_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 1;add();}private void btn8_down_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 8;add();}private void btn7_down_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 7;add();}private void btn6_down_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 6;add();}private void btn5_down_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 5;add();}private void btn4_down_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 4;add();}private void btn3_down_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 3;add();}private void btn2_down_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 2;add();}private void btn8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){location = 8;add();}private void btn7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 7;add();}private void btn6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 6;add();}private void btn5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 5;add();}private void btn4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 4;add();}private void btn3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 3;add();}private void btn2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 2;add();}private void btn1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {location = 1;add();}private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) {move();}private void btnOK_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){if (btnOK.Text == "运行"){btnOK.Text = "暂停";timer1.Enabled = true;}else{btnOK.Text = "运行";txtout.Text = "电梯停止运行";timer1.Enabled = false;}}private void btncancle_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) {DialogResult result;result = MessageBox.Show("确定退出吗？", "退出提醒", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);if (result == DialogResult.OK)Application.Exit();}}}。