新人教必修三 Unit 5 Canada-Language points[课件]

beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不
如说它漂亮。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅 里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
3. Let us ________________ settle down to write（静下心 来写）an article.
8. manage to do 阅读下列句子，注意manage to do的意思 和用法。 1). Although he hasn’t received any formal education, Mr Wang managed to finish his task. 2). We should manage to realize our dream. [归纳总结] manage to do sth. (= succeed in doing sth.) 是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。
[即学即练] 按要求完成下列各题。 1. 等孩子们安静下来再开始上课吧。 Please wait until the children settle down before you start your lesson. 2. I can’t settle down to my work. 我不能安心工作。
(1) so + adj. / adv. + that ... (2) so + adj. + a(n) + 单数可数名词 + that ... (3) so + many / few + 复数名词 + that ... (4) so + much / little + 不可数名词 + that ... (5) such + a(n) + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that ...
[即学即练] 按要求完成下列各题。 1. If our parents don’t encourage us to do anything on our own we will never manage to be successful. 如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我 们永远也不会获得成功。
2. 我们设法得到了需要的东西。
② Mrs London has _____ that she is
unable to get a good job.
A. such small education
B. so little education
C. a such little education
D. a so small education
surround vt. 包围, 围绕; 圈住 Trees surround our house. 我们房子的四周都是树。 The police surrounded the house. 警察包围了这幢房子。 The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.
(6) 连接两个动词
He ran rather than walked.
他是跑来的，而不是走来的。
注意：这里rather than 后用了walked， 而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是 主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁 愿……而不愿 ……”解。
看 一 例: I should thank you ___ that you should thank me. A. because C. for B. B rather than D. as
sailing in the harbour make
Vancouver one of Canada’s most
popular cities to live in. 落基山脉可
以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使得
温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住
城市之一。
[分析]
① 本句结构是：主语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in th; 宾语 （Vancouver） + 宾语补足语（one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in）。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
rather than 连接两个名词或代词 作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持 一致。
(2) 连接两个形容词
The sweater she bought was
We managed to get what we wanted. 3. Our parents always get a little bit anxious if we _____ (没有到家) when we say we will. can’t / don’t manage to arrive home
surrounding 现在分词短语做定语。 We could see the buildings ____ by trees. A. being surrounded B. B surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround
5. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and
rather than 表示客观事实，意为 “是……而不是……；与其……不 如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名 词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名 词、分句、不定式、动词等。 (1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个 探险者。
2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. that引导同位语从句。 [考例] The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. (上海) A. which B. whether C. what D. that
②本句用动词-ing形式短语（Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour）作主语。在宾语补
足语中，动词不定式to live in作定
语，修饰cities。
6. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. so ... that 和such ... that是常见的 引导结果状语从句的句型，具体 用法如下：
[仿写] He was so frightened that he could _______________________________ hardly fall asleep _______________ (他吓得几乎睡不着觉。)
[仿真模拟] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ① It was _____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself. A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work
其他副词后缀: 1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply 2)-ways, always, sideways 3)-wise, otherwise, clockwise
4. People think it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美 的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒 临太平洋。
Language points
1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先 飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿 加拿大到达东海岸。
注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不 定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。 但rather than位于句首时，则只能接 不带to 的不定式。 如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉 了。
2) 过安定的生活
After years of traveling, he decided to settle down here. 3) 安下心来，专心致志于 Then they settled themselves down ____ A work. A. to B. on C. with D. in
(4) 连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该 帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。