高中英语必修三Unit5-知识点总结

必修三Unit5 知识点整理

B. Expressions

1. would do...rather than do ...=would rather do ...than do...=prefer to do ...rather than do ...宁愿做...而不愿做...

2. all the way 一路上，一直，自始至终 on the way to 在去...的路上，即将

by the way 顺便说一下 by way of 经由；通过....方法

in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 妨碍；挡道

in some way 在某些方面lose one’s way 迷路

out of the way 不挡道make one’s way to 前往...

in no way 绝不feel one’s way 摸索着走

3.chat about 聊及，谈论 chat with.....与.....聊天=have a chat with sb. about sth.

4. surrounding adj.附近的，四周的 surroundings n.环境（复数）surround...with...用...把...围住 be surrounded by/with ...被...围住

5. make ...to one’s measure 量身定做 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事

6. aboard 在船（车、飞机）上 abroad 在国外

go aboard 上船（飞机，火车） go abroad 去国外

7. settle down 定居；（使）平静下来；专心于（后接介词to)

settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事

settle on 决定 settle in /into 适应（新的家、工作、环境等）

8. manage to do 设法做成某事=succeed in doing

辨析： manage to do 与try to do

manage to do: 设法做成，动作一定成功了

try to do: 试图或努力做，动作不一定成功

9. catch sight of 看见，瞥见 come into sight 进入视野，出现在眼前，看见

lose sight of 看不见，消失lose one’s sight 失明

out of sight 看不见 in/within sight 在视野内，看得见

at first sight 初见，乍见 at the sight of 一看见

10. gifted =talented 有天赋的，有才华的

be gifted in=have a gift/talent for 有...天赋/才能

11. within reach 在够得着的地方 within sight 可以看见；在视野内

within one’s power 力所能及 within limits 在一定范围内

12. be terrified of/that 惧怕.....害怕.... be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事

be terrified at/by 因... 而害怕

terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；使人害怕的 terrified adj.感到恐惧的；感到害怕的

terror n. 恐惧；可怕的人或事

frighten sb into (doing)sth 使某人吓得做某事

13. be wealthy in =be in rich in 在...方面丰富，富有

14. confirm sth /that/wh-证实.... It has been confirmed that...已经确定...

confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事

15. mix with 与...混合；融合 mix up 弄乱，弄混；混淆

mix A with B=mix A and B(together) 把A和B混合/融合在一起

16. in the distance 在远方，在远处；远方的，远处的 at a distance 隔...距离

keep one’s distance from...与...保持距离 keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；同某人疏远

17. be broad awake 完全醒着 a broad mind 心胸宽阔

broaden one’s horizons 拓展视野

18. It’s a tradition for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一个传统

It’s a tradition that... ....是一个传统 by tradition 按照传统习俗

19. be pleased with 对...感到满意 be pleased that 很高兴

be pleased to do sth 高兴/乐于做某事

20. impress sb with sth 给某人留下...印象 be impressed by/with/at 对...印象深刻

be impressed on sb/one’s mind /memory 使某人印象深刻

21. It remains to be seen ...为一固定搭配，意为“....还要看情况发展”

22. at dawn 在黎明 before dawn 拂晓之前

from dawn till dusk=from morning till night 从早到晚 from dawn of history 历史的开端

summer’s early dawns 夏日早到的黎明

dawn on sb 使某人开始明白

23. on the north、in the north、to the north的区别：

on the north：表示与某地接壤

in the north：在范围内的北部

to the north：在范围外的北部，可以是接壤也可以是不接壤。

24. from coast to coast from...to...连接两个相同或相反的名词(名词前不用冠词)。

from side to side 从一边到另一边，左右from morning to night 从早到晚

from house to house 挨家挨户 from hand to hand 从一人之手到他人之手

from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time 不时地

from west to east 从西向东from shop to shop 逐店

from day to day 一天天地 from head to foot 从头至脚，全

from beginning to end 从头至尾from hand to mouth 赚一点吃一点，仅能糊口

25.复合形容词的常见结构：