高中英语必修三Unit5-知识点总结

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全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知识汇总笔记

全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知识汇总笔记

全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知识汇总笔记单选题1、Mary told me that her daughter _______walk when she was nine months old. A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might答案:B考查情态动词词义辨析。

句意:玛丽说她女儿九个月大的时候就能走路了。

A.should应该; B.could能; C.would 将会; D.might或许。

根据“when she was nine months old”可知, 用一般过去时could, 表示过去的能力。

故选B项。

2、After winning China’s first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding, Su Yiming, encouraged other youngsters to ______ their goals.A.applyB.pursueC.adaptD.change答案:B考查动词词义辨析。

句意:在获得中国首枚奥运单板滑雪金牌后,苏一鸣鼓励其他年轻人追求自己的目标。

A. apply申请;B. pursue追求;C. adapt适应;D. change改变。

根据空后their goals可知,此处指“追求他们的目标”。

故选B。

3、Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times. A.shouldB.willC.canD.must答案:C考查情态动词辨析。

句意:科技应该让我们的生活更轻松,但它有时也会让人沮丧。

根据句意可知,此处表示情态动词的推测功能,can表示理论可能、有时可能。

故选C。

4、They certainly need a ________of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaborate requires un derstanding how these roles work together.A.stabilityB.graspC.acknowledgementD.manner答案:B考查名词词义辨析。

高一必修3unit5知识点

高一必修3unit5知识点

高一必修3unit5知识点高一必修3 Unit 5 知识点Unit 5的主要知识点包括文学常识、词汇与短语、句型与语法以及阅读理解等内容。

下面将对这些知识点进行详细的介绍。

一、文学常识:Unit 5主要学习了英国文学史上的重要作家和作品,包括莎士比亚、奥斯丁等。

莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧作家之一,他的作品包括《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》等。

奥斯丁则以描写爱情及社会问题著称,她的作品包括《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》等。

二、词汇与短语:1. escape n. 逃跑,逃亡2. stare v. 盯着看,凝视3. facial expression面部表情4. imaginary adj. 想象的,虚构的5. ugly adj. 丑陋的,难看的6. independence n. 独立,自主7. prejudice n. 偏见,成见8. emperor n. 皇帝9. plum n. 李子10. misunderstand v. 误解,误会三、句型与语法:1. 虚拟语气:If I were you, I would apologize.(虚拟语气用来表示与现实相反的假设。

)2. 定语从句:The book that you lent me is very interesting.(定语从句用来对前面的名词进行修饰。

)四、阅读理解:本单元的阅读理解部分主要包括填空和选择题,要求学生根据文章内容进行理解和归纳总结。

在这个单元里,学生需要重点掌握上述的知识点,并在学习和应用中不断巩固和提高自己的能力。

通过理解文学常识、掌握词汇与短语、运用句型与语法以及提高阅读理解的能力,学生能够更好地理解和解读英语文学作品,提高英语语言的运用能力。

通过学习本单元的知识点,学生可以了解英国文学史上的重要作家和作品,丰富自己的文学常识。

同时,掌握相关的词汇与短语,能够更准确地表达自己的观点和想法。

句型与语法的学习则帮助学生提升语言表达的准确性和流利性。

四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知识点总结归纳

四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知识点总结归纳

四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney知识点总结归纳单选题1、You ________allow a golden opportunity to slip through your fingers or you will regret it later.A.may notB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案:D考查情态动词辨析。

句意:你千万不能让绝好的机会从指缝间溜走,否则你以后会后悔的。

A. may not也许不;B. wouldn’t不会;C. needn’t不必;D. mustn’t一定不要。

根据“or you will regret it later.”可知,一定不要将机会溜走,否则会后悔的,应用情态动词mustn’t。

故选D。

2、—Who ______ it be that left the door unlocked?—It may be Mike. He is always forgetting things.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.might答案:C考查情态动词辨析。

句意:——忘记锁门的会是谁呢?——有可能是Mike。

他经常忘记一些事情。

A. should应该;B. must必须;C. could可能,也许;D. might可能。

由“It may be Mike”可知,空格处所在的句子是问“忘记锁门的会是谁呢”,是一种猜测,could表示语气较为委婉的猜测,常用于否定句或疑问句中。

故选C。

3、One of the few things you ________ say about British people with certainty is that they can talk a lot about the weat her.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案:A考查情态动词的用法。

高中英语必修三Unit5单词及短语解析

高中英语必修三Unit5单词及短语解析

高中英语必修三Unit5单词及短语解析高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结Unit 5 Theme parksWord usage1:1. theme n. topic of discussion; main idea or topic in literary works, musicalpiece, etc.The main theme of discussion was press censorship.The theme of the poem is love and peace.Our school themes must be written in ink and on white paper.2. amuse v. entertain, make time pass pleasantlyA clown's job is to amuse the spectators.It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.He amused himself by playing the flute.3. amusement n. the state of being amused; entertainment, a way of passingtime pleasantlyTo our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.Reading and seeing movies are among my amusements.They often sing for their own amusement.4. variety n. state of being varied or different; many sidedness; collectionof different thingsWhat other ways do you know to add variety?People like to live a life full of variety.He has a variety of interests.5. charge n. price set for getting goods or services; load, duty or responsibilityv. give as a job or task; entrust; blame or accuse by law; record as a debt; fix a price; rush upon or attack;This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.Please charge my account.They charged the enemy three times.Word usage2:1. admission n. sth that has been admitted; confession; access; an entrance feeShe has the qualifications for admission to the college.He made an admission that he had used threatening behavior.2. profit n. benefit; advantage; money gained from business, etc.v. to be advantageous to, to obtain profitHe made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house.We gained a lot of profit from your advice.Telling lies won't profit you.3. souvenir n. gifts used as a token of remembranceShe spent the morning buying souvenirs.He bought a little Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of his holiday in Paris.I got some souvenirs from my uncle.4. athletic adj. physically strong; muscular; of athleticsThe school athletic meet is to be held next Tuesday.John is an athletic boy. He is good at running.5. brand n. trade mark; products of a kind; symbol of identification on animals created by using hot metal; a burning piece of woodi. put a symbol with a brand; identity or labelThis brand of tea is my favorite.All cattle on the farm were branded with the letter A.The bitter lesson is branded on his memory.6. equipment n. supply with the necessary materials for an undertakingThe complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.The store sells tents and other camping equipment.The teaching equipment in the school is quite poor.7. minority n. a small group related to the whole group and is different from the majority in terms of race, religion, etc. ; not accepted by most peopleOnly a minority of the class voted for the plan.The government passed a law to protect religious minorities.There are 55 minorities in China.8. fantasy n. the illusive imagination; a daydreamGeorge lives in a world of fantasy.The whole story is a fantasy.You didn't really see it — it was just your fantasy.9. settler n. one who settles in a new region.They were the earliest settlers in America.Many original settlers were killed by the English during the war.He is now a setter in Hongkong.10. experiment n. test; trailv. conduct an experimentSome people learn by experiment and others learn by experience.He is experimenting with drugs to cure hepatitis.Have they ever experimented on a large number of patients?11. advance n. progress; loan; forward action; an increase in price or amountvi. move forward; make progress; paymoney beforehand; promoteThe president has done his utmost to advance the national interest.The date of the meeting was advanced by four days.She advanced on him silently.12. technique n. way of doing sthThey need to learn modern management techniques.What he need is some handling technique.Computer technique is developing very quickly nowadays.13. test n. way of trying out or deciding abilities, qualitiesv. examineA simple test will show if this is real gold.He had a blood test.We are to have a history test next week.The doctor tested his ears.14. cloth n. woven, knitted material etc. produced from silk, wool or cotton; a piece of cloth for particular purposeShe bought some cloth to make some new dresses.Could you tell me where I can buy some cloth?The cloth is very soft.15. jungle n. land overgrown with tropical vegetation and trees; a denseor uncontrolled overgrowth; a place of ruthless competitionstruggle for survivalAdvance in the jungle was very slow.He's from Chicago; he grew up in a real jungle.He is sorting through the jungle of the regulations.16. creature n. a living being; a human being; sth createdWorms are very simple creatures.She's a beautiful creature.Have you ever seen creatures from outer space?In fact, lots of creatures live in the sea.17. volunteer n. one who offers his own free willv. undertake or offer voluntarilyThe volunteers for community service are doing a good job.They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.She volunteered the information.18. translator n. person who translates especially sth writtenShe wants to be a translator in the future.I don’t think he will need a translator, because his English is pretty good.Being a translator is not an easy job.Useful expressions:1. more thanA dictionary is more than a book.He is more than my teacher. He is my friend as well.The cinema can hold more than 100 people.Compare “no more than” and “not more than”:His school education added up no more than one year.The water is not more than 5 feet deep at any point.2. free of chargein charge oftake charge ofin the charge ofThe faulty part was replaced free of charge.Mr. Smith is in charge of his company.This company is in the charge of Mr. Smith.3. involve… in…: have sth to do with…; take part in… Many children are involved in the school sports meet.It’s unwise for you to get involved into their quarrel.Don’t involve others in your trouble.4. close to: nearGo further away! You are too close to me.It’s close to 6 o’clockThe book store is close to our school.感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

【高中英语教材知识梳理】必修三 Unit 5

【高中英语教材知识梳理】必修三 Unit 5

Unit 5Canada—“The True North”Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.confirm his theory 证实了他的理论2.impress on me its value 使我铭记它的价值3.discuss other topics讨论其他的话题4.seven continents in the world 世界上的七大洲5.a natural harbour一个天然港6.load the baggage into the car 把行李装进车里7.stop to admire the scenery停下来欣赏风景8.set sail at dawn在黎明起航9.observe the local traditions遵守当地的传统10.the quality of urban life 城市生活的质量11.from the nearby church 来自附近的教堂12.arrive within an hour 一个小时内到达Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.westward ad v.向西→adj.向西的;朝西的2.upward ad v.向上地;上升地→adj.上升的;向上的3.measure v i.& v t.测量;衡量;判定→n.计量制;计量单位;措施4.border n.边界;国界;边沿→v t.& v i.与……接壤;接近5.downtown adj.市区的→ad v.在市区;往市区6.slight adj.轻微的;微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍;轻微地7.mix v t.& v i.混合;调配→mixture n.混合(物);混合状态8.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n.财富9.distance n.距离;远方→distant adj.远的;远方的Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1.Once upon a time,a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a large forest and having wonderful surroundings.从前,在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王,他对邻邦十分友好。

新版必修三 Unit 5 知识点

新版必修三 Unit 5 知识点

Section ⅡListening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking——Language Points1.basis n.基础;根据;基点→basic adj.基本的;基础的→base n.基础,基地2.apologise v i道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉;认错3.ignore v i.忽视;对……不予理会ignorant adj.无知的;不知道的→ignorance n.无知;愚昧4.judge v t.&v i.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judgement n.判断;审判;判断力5.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者,讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n.叙述;讲述;解说6.mining n.采矿;采矿业→mine n.矿;矿业→miner n.矿工7.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.忍耐的,有耐心的→patiently ad v.忍耐地;有耐心地8.indicate v t.&v i.表明;显示v t.象征;暗示→indication n.表明,暗示;预兆;说明9.odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的,反常的→oddly 奇怪地,怪异地→oddness 奇怪;奇妙1.judge v t.&v i.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员①His father is a fair judge.法官②They were the judges at the flower show.评判员③A man should be judged by his deeds,not his words.判断④He was judged innocent.判决2.bet n.打赌;赌注v i.&v t.下赌注;用……打赌v t.敢说①He bet $2,000 on the final score of the game.用……打赌②I bet that you are too late.敢说③We've got a bet on who's going to arrive first.打赌3.spot v t.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹①The leopard has spots all over its body.斑点②His jacket was covered with spots of mud.污迹③He likes to live on the lonely spot in the small island.地点;场所④I finally spotted my friend in the crowd.发现;注意到Words And Phrases知识要点1apologise/apologize vi.道歉;谢罪(教材P50)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money.王真因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。

必修三unit 5知识点

必修三unit 5知识点

必修三Unit 5一、知识点1. It’s the second largest country in the world.Huanghe River is the second longest river in our country.2. How many students in your class got 80% or better on this quiz?We will have a quiz tomorrow morning.He asked us to prepare for a quiz.Then, the user will take the quiz.3. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decedee to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.rather than 意思为―与其,不愿,不要,不是‖,常用在prefer to do rather than do句子中。

Rather than make money in this way,I prefer to starve to death.I will have sweet water rather than pure water.He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.would rather 宁愿,宁可;not...but rather 不是……而是……I suppose I could lend them to him,but I’d rather not.We’d rather you didn’t do it.or rather 更确切地说You have to be 16 for cheap tickets,or rather under 16.The committee does not deal with individual correspondence,but rather discusses issues in its newsletter.(1)The brave people in the village preferred to die rather than _____,and ____ encouraged others to fight more bravely in the anti-Japanese battlefield.A.to give in;itB.to give in;whichC.give in;thisD.give in;which(2)I would rather ______ than ask him for his autograph.So I would rather he ______ here as soon as possible.A.die;leavingB.died;leavingC.die;leaveD.die;left(3)The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it but learn from them.= The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it ______ ______ learn from them.all the way一路上,从远道而来,从头至尾,作状语。

人教版高中英语必修三-Unit 5-Canada-知识点全

人教版高中英语必修三-Unit 5-Canada-知识点全

settle down 定居 平静下来 专心于
settle on
决定 选定
settle (down) to (doing in/ into 适应(新家/工作/环境等)
settlement n. 解决 处理 和解 殖民地 settler n. 移民 殖民者 settled adj. 稳定的
在去车站的路上,他聊起了他们的旅行。
chat vi./cn. 聊天;闲聊
chatted--chatting
chat with sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事 have a chat with sb about sth 同某人闲聊
[教材P34原句] People say it is Canada's most beautiful city,
宁愿…而不愿做...
● all the way 一路上;自始至终;天长地久
all the time
一直; 始终; 总是
all the same
仍然; 照样地; 尽管如此
[教材P34原句] On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.
[教材34原句] Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountains goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些时候,当他们穿越落基山脉时,他们总算看到了野山
她们不想一路乘飞机,而决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大。
rather than

高中英语人教必修三unit5单词,短语,重点句型梳理

高中英语人教必修三unit5单词,短语,重点句型梳理

Unit 5重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词within【课文原句】At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, ... (Page 34)【点拨】within在句中作介词,意为"在……以内",用来描述空间上的距离。

如:You should keep the tools you use the most within arm’s reach.【拓展】within也可以指时间和范围上的"在……以内"。

如:You must give me an answer within 3 days. "There’s a beauty within us, just like a rose."【辨析】in和within in和within都有"在……以内"的含义。

in后常接表示时间长度的名词,意为"多长时间之后",有"不少于"之意;within后可接表示时间长度或距离的名词,表示在"这一范围内",有"不到"或"不超过"之意。

如:He will be back in a week.他一星期后回来。

He needs the report within one hour.他不出一个小时就需要这篇报道。

【小试牛刀】用介词in或within填空。

1. The students will have final exams________ a few weeks’ time.2. My uncle lives _________ 1 kilometre of my place.3. Please keep the dictionary _________ reach.4. His response to the matter was ______ my expectations.Key: 1. in 2. within 3. within 4. withinmix【课文原句】The families ... are usually all mixed up. (Page 37)【点拨】mix在句中意为"混合,混杂"。

知识总结:人教_高一英语必修三_Unit5_语言点详解

知识总结:人教_高一英语必修三_Unit5_语言点详解

知识总结:Unit5 语言点详解目标认知重点词汇slightly, border, scenery,surround,measure,aboard,settle,manage,within,confirm,around,distance,downtown,approximately,impress重点短语catch sight of,rather than,as well as,have a gift for,as far as,look over重点句型“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构“not… until…”句式知识讲解重点词汇slightly重点例句:…, and that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.slightly (adv.)轻微地;稍微①The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。

②This one is slightly better than that.这一个比那个稍好一点。

●用法拓展slight (adj.)微小的,轻微的,微不足道的;不结实的,纤弱的;脆弱的①I have a slight cold.我患了轻微的感冒。

②The wind seemed to lift her slight body.风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。

border重点例句:At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,…border(n.)边界;国界;边沿(vt.&vi.)与……接壤;接近●用法拓展a border town边境城市the border of the lake湖边on the border of将要;接近于;在……的边界上border on sth.接近某物,毗邻某物;几乎与……接近;近似●易混辨析border, boundary, frontierborder“边境,边界”,常指沿两国边界的地区。

高中英语必修三第五单元知识点总结

高中英语必修三第五单元知识点总结

高中英语必修三第五单元知识点总结高中英语必修三第五单元知识点总结第五单元 1)confuse 表示“使糊涂,搞乱,混淆”。

confuse A and/with B把A误认为是B。

形容词confused表示“糊涂的,混杂的”。

2)coast 表示“海岸,滑坡”。

the coast in clear是一习惯用语,表示“没有被发现或者被捉住的危险”。

3)settle down 表示“定居,平静下来,专心于,舒适地躺着或者坐着”。

有关settle 的词组: settle on sth决定做某事 settle sth on sb将……转让给某人 settle for sth勉强认可某事settle one’s/an account (with sb)为受到的伤害,侮辱等,复仇。

4)have a gift for 表示“对……有天赋”。

形容词gifted表示“有天赋的”。

be gifted at/in表示“对……有天赋”。

gift也可表示“礼物”。

5)border 作及物动词,表示“与……接壤,给……镶边”。

作不及物动词,后接介词on或upon,表示“邻近,接界,近似,近乎”。

作名词,表示“边界,国界”。

指具体的边界线或边界线内的一带地方。

还表示“在……的边缘,正要,将要”。

6)official official“官员,职员,公务员”通常指在政府部门工作的文职官员。

official 作形容词,表示“官方的,正式的,公务的”。

7)tour 作动词,表示“旅游,观光,巡回”。

作名词,表示“游历,巡行,参观”。

make/take/go on a tour(of+地点名词)表示“在(某地)进行旅行”。

on tour在巡回中。

8)distance 表示“距离”,也可以指长时间的久远。

in the distance在远处。

from a distance从远处。

keep sb at a distance对某人疏远,冷淡地对待某人。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit5 单元知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修三Unit5 单元知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”知识点1.重点词汇1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;闲聊[典例]1). What were you chatting to him about?2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).[重点用法]chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……2. eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的;朝东的[典例]1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。

2). The plane flied in an eastward direction.[词语归纳]eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的,向东地westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的,向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的,向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的,向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的,向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的,向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的,向东北地3. surround vt.&vi. 包围;围绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings (常用pl.)环境[典例]1). Trees surround the pond.2). The house was surrounded by high walls.[重点用法]surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……4. measure vi.&vt. 测量;衡量;判定n.[c,u] 尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施[典例]1。

必修三unit5课文知识点讲解

必修三unit5课文知识点讲解

Book3 Unit5课文知识点讲解课文回忆词汇复习1. 聊天,闲聊2. 距离,远方3. 在附近4. 风俗5. 围绕6.. 测量,衡量7. 混合调配8. 混合物,混合状态9 证实,证明10给人深刻印象的11. 在------之内12. 边界短语搭配.对……有天赋catch sight of定居;专心于have a gift for.设法做settle down与其;不愿manage to do看见;瞥见rather than在旅途中at the airport在去……的路上be on a trip to在不到五天的时间里on the way to定居,安静下来be surrounded by/ with 被……所包围in less than five days在机场on the Atlantic coast在大西洋沿岸at the airport一路上thousands of数以千计的all the way因为…….而著名one-third三分之一be famous for …种植小麦的省份 a wheat-growing province 知识点讲解1.It is the second largest country in the world.2.仿写:3.(1). The Yellow River is ____ _____ _____ ____ (第二长河) in China.4.归纳:5.限定词(the/形容词性物主代词)+序数词+adj最高级+名词表示“第....的”6.翻译:黎明是我们班第三高的男生。

7.8. 2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.9.她们不想一路乘飞机,她们决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

高一英语必修三unit5知识点

高一英语必修三unit5知识点

高一英语必修三unit5知识点高一英语必修三Unit 5知识点Unit 5的主题是environment, 包括了一些关于环境的话题,比如气候变化、环保行动、生态平衡等等。

本文将介绍Unit 5中的几个重要知识点,帮助你更好地理解和掌握这些内容。

1. Vocabulary(词汇)本单元中涉及到的一些关键词汇包括:1. atmosphere(大气层)- the envelope of gases surrounding the Earth or another planet.2. carbon footprint(碳足迹)- the total amount of greenhouse gases produced directly or indirectly by human activities.3. deforestation(森林砍伐)- the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses.4. emissions(排放物)- the production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation.5. renewable energy(可再生能源)- energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.6. sustainable(可持续的)- able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.2. Grammar(语法)在Unit 5中,我们学习了一些重要的语法结构和句型,如下所示:1. Conditional sentences(条件句)条件句根据条件的真实性和可能性可以分为四种类型:a. Zero conditional(零条件句):表示普遍真理或自然规律。

全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney基础知识点归纳总结

全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney基础知识点归纳总结

全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit5TheValueofMoney基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、Many people welcome the chance to do meaningful things, ________they will get no pay.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.now that答案:A考查从属连词。

句意:许多人欢迎有机会做有意义的事情,即使他们得不到报酬。

A. even if即使,虽然;B. as if好像;C. in case万一;D. now that既然,由于。

由语意可知,此处考查让步状语从句,即使没有报酬,也愿意去做有意义的事。

A项符合语境。

故选A项。

2、— Why don’t you enter the office? They are waiting for you.— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t答案:A考查情态动词辨析。

句意:——你为什么不进办公室?他们正在等你。

——不管我怎么推,门都打不开。

A. won’t不能,强调实施者执意要开,表意愿,主语可以是人也可以是物;B. can’t不能,表示能力;C. mustn’t不必;D. needn’t不需要。

此处主语为door,且表示实施者执意要开,应用won’t。

故选A。

3、As a smoker, you ________ remember that the damage passive smoking does to people’s health and people’s livesis also very serious.A.canB.wouldC.mustD.might答案:C考查情态动词辨析。

句意:作为一名吸烟者,你必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。

新人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 5 知识点归纳

新人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 5 知识点归纳

必修三Unit5知识点归纳take out a loan取得贷款on the scene在场,出现,到场behind the scenes在幕后,秘密地be on/off duty值班/下班frown at..对..皱眉sail for船开向..set sail启航sailor n.水手,海员the upper class上流社会,上等阶层in that case既然那样,假设那样的话a wide range of...一系列,各种各样的indeed adv.其实,实际上,当然,确实get done过去分词/系动词+doneout of joy因为高兴take a chance冒险basis n.[pl.bases]基础,根据,基点on the basis of sth在某事的基础上,根据某事base n.基础,基地,根据vt.以..为基地base...on/upon...=be based on...以..为基础On the basis of the facts(=Based on/upon the facts),we can reach these conclusions. apologise vi.道歉,谢罪apologise to sb for(doing)sth=say sorry to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉accept/refuse one’s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉demand an apology要求道歉make/offer an apology to sb for(doing)sth=offer sb an apology for(doing)sth因(做)某事而向某人道歉ignore vt.忽视,对...不予理会be ignorant of/about sth对某事不了解be in ignorance of...对..不知道judge vt&vi评价,评判,判断,断定judge sb/sth to be...判断某人/某物是... judge...from/by...根据...来判断..judge a book by its cover以貌取人as far as I can judge据我判断Judging from/by....(根据...来判断)为固定表达,用作状语in one’s judgement在某人看来n.法官,裁判员,审判员judgement n.判断力,看法,判决make a~of/about/on sth对某事作出评价as a matter of fact事实上,其实in fact=actually=in realitya matter of....的问题,关于...It doesn’t matter没关系What’s the matter?怎么了?by accident偶然地,意外地by accident=by chance偶然地by design=on purpose故意地spot vt.看见,注意到,发现,看出,认出spot that...发现/注意到..spot sb/sth doing sth发现某人/某物做某事v.把...弄脏,使..有污点be spotted with..满是...斑点n.[c]地点,处所,斑点,污迹beauty spot名胜,风景点on the spot立即,当场,在现场(=on the scene)put sb on the spot故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪dare vi.敢于,胆敢dare(to)do sth通常用在否定句和疑问句中,to可以省略modal v.敢于,胆敢dare(not)do sthto be honest说实话,坦率地说其他常见插入语to be frank说实话,坦率地说to be short简言之,简单地说to be brief简而言之to be exact确切地说to sum up概括地说to conclude总而言之to make things worse更糟糕的是to tell(you)the truth说实话to make the matter worse更糟糕的说to begin/start with..首先,一开始generally speaking一般来说strictly speaking严格地说frankly speaking坦率地说considering...考虑到....be about to do sth即将或真要(做某事)和when引导的从句连用=sb was on the point of doing sth when...sb was doing sth when...某人正在某事这时(突然)....sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事这时(突然).....postpone vt.延迟,延期,延缓postpone(doing)sth把某事推迟到.. postpone sth to/until...把某事推迟到intention n.打算,计划,意图,目的have no/every/intention of doing sth无意/一心做某事with the intention of doing sth怀着做某事的意图without intention非故意地,无意地intend vt.打算intend to do sth/doing sth打算做某事intend that...打算...intend sb to do sth打算然某人做某事intended adj.打算的,计划的be intended for/to do..为某人/某物打算/设计的had intended to do...=intended to have done..本打算做....(just)in case以防,以防万一,如果表示目的:以防万一表示结果:如果引导从句的时态用一般现在时/一般过去式/should do形式,不用will/would do形式(just)in case作介词短语,以防万一,单独使用,常置于句末,用作状语It may rain,and you’d better take an umbrella (just)in case.其他短语in any case无论如何in case of如果,假使in that case假使那样的话,既然那样as is often the case这是常有的事in no case决不(若置于句首,句子要假装on duty值班,执勤常见的“介词on+名词”词组on guard在执勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike在罢工on sale在出售on loan借出中hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑,顾虑hesitate to do sth做某事有顾虑hesitate about/over/in/at(doing)sth对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about+疑问词+to do sth做某事犹豫不决hesitation n.犹豫,迟疑without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事hesitant adj.犹豫的,迟疑的be hesitant about(doing)sth对(做)某事犹豫不决manner n.行为方式,方法,态度,举止[pl.]礼貌,礼仪,习俗in a rude manner以一种粗鲁的方式in a...manner用一种..的方式manner of doing sth做某事的方式table manners餐桌礼仪It’s good/bad manners to do sth做某事有礼貌/没有礼貌的willing adj.愿意,乐意be willing to do sth愿意/乐意做某事unwilling adj.不愿意的,不乐意的willingly adv愿意地willingness n.[u]愿意permission n.准许,许可,批准,许可证ask(sb)for permission请求(某人)许可give(sb)permission(to do sth)允许(某人做某事)without permission未经允许,擅自with sb’s permission经某人同意permit vt.许可,准许vi&vt(使)成为可能n.许可证,特许证(尤指限期的)permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth允许做某事show sb out送某人出去show sb in带某人进来show sb around带领某人参观bet n.赌注,打赌make a bet on sth在某事上打赌win/lose a bet赌赢/输v.用..打赌,下赌注+that+从句patience n.耐心,忍耐力be/run out of patience with..对..没有耐性lose patience with..对..失去耐性with patience耐心地=patientlyhave the patience to do sth有耐心做某事be patient with sb对某人有耐心be patient of sth忍受/忍耐某事be/become impatient of sth最某事不能容忍indicate vt.指出,标示,表明,暗示indicate sth(to/for sth)(向某人)表示某事indicate that..表示..,示意...indication n.标示,表明,象征There is(no)indication that....(没)有迹象表明beneath prep在(或往)...下面/下方adv.在下方,在底下option n.选择,选择权,选修课have no option(=choice)but to do sth除做...之外别无选择broad adj.广阔的,宽阔的broad plain宽阔的平原adj(知识,经验等)丰富的,广泛的broad support/broad knowledgebroaden vi.变宽,扩大vt.增长(知识、经验等),把..加宽broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界,拓宽视野eager adj.热切的,渴求的,渴望的be eager for..急于得到...be eager to do sth渴望做某事be eager for sb to do sth渴望某人做某事be eager that+从句(should+v原形)与remind sb of sth提醒/使想起结构相同的短语warn sb of sth警告某人某事convince sb of sth使某人相信某事inform sb of sth通知某人某事cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病rob sb fof sth抢某人的某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人有...罪accuse sb of sth指控某人有..罪end up最终成为,最后处于end up+doing/adj/adv以..结束end up with..以..结尾(侧重以某种方式结束,反义短语为begin/start with)end up in..以..(状况)告终(侧重以某种结果结束)end up as...最后成了,最后是(侧重以某种身份结束)as if+ving/done/to do sth/adj省略句as if+方式状语从句虚拟语气in return for..作为..的交换(回报) on one’s return某人一回来return sth to sb/return sb sthreturn to...from...从..回到...find+宾语+宾补adj/adv/介词短语/ving/done find it adj to do sthIt is/was the first/second..time that sb has/have /had done sth现在完成时/过去完成时。

高中英语新人教版必修三Unit 5语法汇总(过去将来时+情态动词)

高中英语新人教版必修三Unit 5语法汇总(过去将来时+情态动词)

高中英语必修三Unit 5语法汇总一、过去将来时1.过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在宾语从句中。

一般由“would/should+动词原形”构成。

*She hoped thatthey would meet again someday.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。

*I rang up to tellmy father that I should leave for London.我打电话告诉我父亲我要去伦敦。

2.was/were goingto+动词原形:表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作,常用于口语中,表示预言、意图或者打算等。

*He was going tostart work the following week.他打算下星期开始工作。

*—Alice, whydidn’t you come yesterday?——爱丽丝,你昨天为什么没来呀?—I was going to,but I had an unexpected visitor.——我打算去的,但我家来了个不速之客。

3.start, go,come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。

*She was cominglater.她随后就来。

*I had just put onmy overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine.我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。

4.was/were aboutto do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作,“刚要/正要做……”。

注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。

*I felt thatsomething terrible was about to happen.我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。

*We were about togo there when it began to rain.我们刚打算去那儿,这时天下起了雨。

高中英语必修三 Unit 5 必背单词和词块

高中英语必修三 Unit 5 必背单词和词块

必修三Unit5 必背单词和词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语,先自主翻译,后比对词义)1.loan n.贷款;借款2.bet n. 打赌;赌注vi.&vt.下赌注;用……打赌vt.敢说3.consulate n. 领事馆4.mining n. 采矿;采矿业5.beneath adv.&prep. 在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下6. odd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的7.obligation n. 义务;职责;责任8.opera n. 歌剧9.musical n. 音乐剧adj. 音乐的10.pursue vt.追求;致力于11.clerk n. 职员;文书;店员12.downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下13.stair n. 楼梯;梯级14.option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权15.element n. 要素;基本部分16.plot n. 故事情节;布局;阴谋(二)背重点单词——写对才行1.basis n. 基础;根据;基点2.plastic n. 塑料adj. 塑料制的;塑料的3.scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面4.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹5.dare vi.&modal v.胆敢;敢于6.sort n. 种类;类别7.postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓8.nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不9.extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围10.hug vi.&vt.拥抱;抱紧11.duty n. 责任;义务;职责;值班12.eventually adv. 最后;终于13.manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪14.broad adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的15.indeed adv. 其实;实际上;当然;确实16.normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的17.willing adj. 愿意;乐意18.maintain vt.维持;保持;维修;保养19.saying n. 谚语;格言;警句(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”金钱的价值The play The Million Pound Bank Note is based upon a story by Mark Twain.In the play, an American by the name of Henry Adams is washed ashore in England with no money or friends.By chance, he is made the subject of a bet by two wealthy and eccentric brothers. Their wager is over whether someone could live in London for thirty days with no money apart from a million pound bank note which he could not deposit in a bank or spend. After coming into possession of the bank note,Henry finds that people’s attitudes towards him drastically change, and everyone falls all over themselves to help him. He moves into a nice hotel he makes business deals, and he falls in love, but there are a few hiccups along the way.For example he loses the bank note.I liked the play because it was funny and had some exciting twists and turns.I recommend it to everyone.。

必修三 unit5 the value of money 单词词汇知识点讲解

必修三 unit5 the value of money 单词词汇知识点讲解

We offer an excellent education to our students. __I_n_r_e_t_u_r,n we expect them
to work hard.
As we all know,all theories come from practice and _______in_ steurrvne practice.
创意课堂 点面突破
6.spot vt.(spotted,spotted,spotting)看见;注意到;发现
n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
(1)spot sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
on the spot
当场;在现场;立即
(2)spotted adj.
有花点的;有斑点的
be spotted with...
3) One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _v_i_e_w__. 4) The team’s victory produced s_c_e_n_e_s__ of joy all over the country. 5) And we have left some afternoons free for you to see the _s_ig_h_t_s__ of the Great Wall. 6) You can go there by rail so that you can also enjoy the natural _s_c_e_n_e_r_y_ along the way.
popular. (4) __B_a_s_in_g_____(base) his novel on his experiences, he enjoyed a

高中英语人教版必修三Unit5 The Value of Money课本知识分类整理

高中英语人教版必修三Unit5 The Value of Money课本知识分类整理

高中英语必修三Unit 5课本知识【重点单词拓展】1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉;谢罪2.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n.忽视;忽略→ignorant adj.无知的3.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断;辨别力4.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intend v.打算;计划5.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫→hesitant adj.迟疑的6.eventually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.最终的7.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可以选择的8.normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平→(反) abnormal adj.不正常的;不一般的9.willing adj.愿意;乐意→(反) unwilling adj.不愿意;不乐意→willingness n.乐意;愿意10.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→permit v.允许;许可→permitted/permitted/permitting (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)11.basis n.基础;根据;基点→basic adj.基本的;基础的→basically adv.基本上;大体上12.servant n.仆人;用人→serve vt.服务;提供;端上→service n.服务13.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→(反) impatient adj.没有耐心的14.musical n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→musician n.音乐家→music n.音乐15.indicate vt.&vi.表明;显示vt.象征;暗示→indication n.迹象;标示16.sail vi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailor n.水手→sailing n.航行;帆船运动17.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broaden v.变宽;扩大;增长18.stair n.楼梯;梯级→downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下词缀记忆法:名词后缀⁃ant表示“人”①serve 服务→servant 仆人②apply 申请→applicant 申请人③assist 帮助→assistant 助手④attend 照顾→attendant 服务员⑤contest 比赛→contestant 参赛者⑥account 账户;账目→accountant 会计⑦inhabit 居住→inhabitant 居民⑧participate 参加→participant 参与者⑨consult 咨询→consultant 顾问⑩immigrate 移居;移民→immigrant 移民;侨民【词块和短语】P50good deeds 善举;善行lead/ live a good life 过美好的生活give an interview 接受采访raise funds 筹集资金share sth with sb 与某人分享某事物take out a loan 获得贷款offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事向某人道歉it’s common for sb to do sth 某人做某事很常见make a guess 作猜测on the basis of 在……的基础上; 根据draw/ arrive at/ come to/ reach a conclusion得出结论P51agree with 同意;赞同in return 作为回报;作为回应base sth on/ upon sth 将某物基于……a great honour 极大的荣幸to be honest / frank/ honestly / frankly speaking 说实话;坦率地说ought to do sth 应当/该做某事P52make a bet 打个赌as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上;其实;说真的by accident/ chance 偶然地;意外地seek help 寻求帮助dare to do sth 敢于做某事care about 关心be about to do sth 即将或正要做某事show sb out / in 带领某人出去/进来P53have a heated argument发生激烈的争吵/争论a couple of days 几天settle an argument 解决争论take part in / participate in 参加;参与postpone doing sth/ put off doing sth延迟做某事P54be / get stuck in 陷入……困于……with nowhere to stay 没有地方可待in case 以防;以防万一on a trip abroad 在国外旅行to...extent 到…..程度; 在……程度上in need 在困难中;在困境中avoid doing sth 避免做某事get/ run into trouble e 陷人困境/遇到麻烦ruin sb’s life 毁掉某人的生活play the role of 扮演的角色out of joy 出于喜悦settle in (a place) 定居某地pursue one’s dream 追求梦想on duty 值班;值勤P55hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事make up 编造;组成;构成P56a tailor’s shop 裁缝店in a...manner 以……的方式a ready-made suit 成品套装pull sb aside 把某人拉到一边cause sb trouble 给某人造成麻烦a large note 大额钞票in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话take off 脱下(衣、帽等);起飞a wide range/ variety of 各种各样的a broad smile 满面/灿烂的笑容P57change the attitude toward(s)/ to改变对......的态度be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事in good order 有条理P58the upper class 上流社会;上等阶层maintain a good relationship 维持良好的关系with/ without permission 经过/未经许可(be) eager to do sth 渴望做某事no matter +疑问词无论;不管remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事get to know 了解end up doing sth 最终做某事take a chance 碰碰运气;冒一冒险make/ earn money 挣钱P59facial expressions 面部表情P60fall in love with 爱上make a mistake 犯错误【教材金句】1.Money is a good servant and a bad master.(P49) 金钱是善仆,也是恶主。

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必修三Unit5 知识点整理
B. Expressions
1. would do...rather than do ...=would rather do ...than do...=prefer to do ...rather than do ...宁愿做...而不愿做...
2. all the way 一路上,一直,自始至终 on the way to 在去...的路上,即将
by the way 顺便说一下 by way of 经由;通过....方法
in a way 在某种程度上 in the way 妨碍;挡道
in some way 在某些方面lose one’s way 迷路
out of the way 不挡道make one’s way to 前往...
in no way 绝不feel one’s way 摸索着走
3.chat about 聊及,谈论 chat with.....与.....聊天=have a chat with sb. about sth.
4. surrounding adj.附近的,四周的 surroundings n.环境(复数)surround...with...用...把...围住 be surrounded by/with ...被...围住
5. make ...to one’s measure 量身定做 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
6. aboard 在船(车、飞机)上 abroad 在国外
go aboard 上船(飞机,火车) go abroad 去国外
7. settle down 定居;(使)平静下来;专心于(后接介词to)
settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事
settle on 决定 settle in /into 适应(新的家、工作、环境等)
8. manage to do 设法做成某事=succeed in doing
辨析: manage to do 与try to do
manage to do: 设法做成,动作一定成功了
try to do: 试图或努力做,动作不一定成功
9. catch sight of 看见,瞥见 come into sight 进入视野,出现在眼前,看见
lose sight of 看不见,消失lose one’s sight 失明
out of sight 看不见 in/within sight 在视野内,看得见
at first sight 初见,乍见 at the sight of 一看见
10. gifted =talented 有天赋的,有才华的
be gifted in=have a gift/talent for 有...天赋/才能
11. within reach 在够得着的地方 within sight 可以看见;在视野内
within one’s power 力所能及 within limits 在一定范围内
12. be terrified of/that 惧怕.....害怕.... be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事
be terrified at/by 因... 而害怕
terrifying adj.令人恐惧的;使人害怕的 terrified adj.感到恐惧的;感到害怕的
terror n. 恐惧;可怕的人或事
frighten sb into (doing)sth 使某人吓得做某事
13. be wealthy in =be in rich in 在...方面丰富,富有
14. confirm sth /that/wh-证实.... It has been confirmed that...已经确定...
confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事
15. mix with 与...混合;融合 mix up 弄乱,弄混;混淆
mix A with B=mix A and B(together) 把A和B混合/融合在一起
16. in the distance 在远方,在远处;远方的,远处的 at a distance 隔...距离
keep one’s distance from...与...保持距离 keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;同某人疏远
17. be broad awake 完全醒着 a broad mind 心胸宽阔
broaden one’s horizons 拓展视野
18. It’s a tradition for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一个传统
It’s a tradition that... ....是一个传统 by tradition 按照传统习俗
19. be pleased with 对...感到满意 be pleased that 很高兴
be pleased to do sth 高兴/乐于做某事
20. impress sb with sth 给某人留下...印象 be impressed by/with/at 对...印象深刻
be impressed on sb/one’s mind /memory 使某人印象深刻
21. It remains to be seen ...为一固定搭配,意为“....还要看情况发展”
22. at dawn 在黎明 before dawn 拂晓之前
from dawn till dusk=from morning till night 从早到晚 from dawn of history 历史的开端
summer’s early dawns 夏日早到的黎明
dawn on sb 使某人开始明白
23. on the north、in the north、to the north的区别:
on the north:表示与某地接壤
in the north:在范围内的北部
to the north:在范围外的北部,可以是接壤也可以是不接壤。

24. from coast to coast from...to...连接两个相同或相反的名词(名词前不用冠词)。

from side to side 从一边到另一边,左右from morning to night 从早到晚
from house to house 挨家挨户 from hand to hand 从一人之手到他人之手
from door to door挨家挨户 from time to time 不时地
from west to east 从西向东from shop to shop 逐店
from day to day 一天天地 from head to foot 从头至脚,全
from beginning to end 从头至尾from hand to mouth 赚一点吃一点,仅能糊口
25.复合形容词的常见结构:
(1)adj.+ n.+ed
middle-aged 中年的 warm-hearted 热心肠的
good-sized 大号的 white-haired 白发的
blue-eyed 蓝眼睛的 kind-hearted 善良的
good-tempered 脾气好的 quick-witted 机智的
simple-minded 头脑简单的 bare-footed 赤脚的
noble-minded 高尚的 cold-blooded 冷血的
(2)adj.+ v-ing
good-looking 好看的 easy-going 随和的
ordinary-looking 相貌平常 familiar-sounding 听起来熟悉的 ill-fitting 不合身的 high-ranking official 高级官员(3)adv.+ v-ing
hard-working 勤劳的 well-meaning 善意的
(4)n.+ v-ing
peace-loving 爱和平的 English-speaking 讲英语的(5)n.+ pp.
man-made 人造的 heart-felt 由衷地,诚挚的
state-owned 国营的 air-dropped 空投的
heart-broken 心碎的 water-covered 被水覆盖的
snow-covered 白雪覆盖的 hand-made 手工的
(6)adv.+ pp.
well-educated 受过良好教育的
newly-built/married 新建的/新婚的
hard-won 辛苦得来的 well-known 闻名的
better-trained 受过较好训练的 quickly-cured 迅速治愈的 highly-developed 高度发展的 well-informed 信息灵通的(7)n.+ adj.
snow-white 雪白的 life-long 终生的
ice-cold 冰冷的 oil-rich 富含油的。

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