英语专八改错常见固定搭配

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专四专八考试200个词汇基础固定搭配归纳

专四专八考试200个词汇基础固定搭配归纳Aact as充当,起…作用act for代表,代理adhere to遵守,坚持answer back无礼回嘴,顶嘴answer for对…负责,承担后果answer to对……有反应,适应,符合apply to适用于,应用于Bbe as good as one's word守信be compatible with与…兼容的(合得来的),相符be consistent with与…一致,符合be cut out本质上适宜或适合be exposed to暴露于be frugal of节约的,节俭的be guilty of有...罪be independent of独立于be indicative of暗示的,表明的be particular about对挑剔be positive of/about对一肯定的,对……有把握的be reduced to使陷入不良境遇be relevant to与..相关的be sensitive to对…敏感的be susceptible to易受影响的,过敏的,易受感动的bring down the house博得全场观众的喝彩buy/sell sth on credit赊买(卖)某物by chance偶然地by heart用心by/in comparison with与……相比by means of依靠,凭借Ccandidate for候选人，人选check on检查，阻止claim for sth要求collision with sb/sth碰撞冲突comment on/about对…的评论complaint of/about报怨，控告compromise between/on折中，妥协concentration on sth专心，集中精力concentration of sth集中，聚集concern about/for/over担心confidence in对，的信任…相信connection between关系，连按consent to sth同意clear of没有，不接触contest for sth争夺，竞争contradiction between矛盾，不一致contrast to/with sth对比，对照contribution to贡献，捐献，促成clever at擅长cast light on阐明某事catch up with赶上catch up on赶上进度catch sight of看见center on把-集中在,以--为中心characterized by以-为特征coincide with与…相符come by获得,得到,从旁走过come off发生、举行、结果是成功的come round绕道而来,恢复,还原come up with想出(计划,主意,办法等) comply with履行,服从confess(to)doing sth承认做过某事credit sth to sb给予(赋予)某人某物cut in插入,打断cut into侵犯(利益),打断cut oft切去,停止,中断cut out删除,剪裁(衣服)cut short打断,缩减Ddisapproval of不赞成,反disguise as伪装成,假造成distaste(n.)for不喜欢do without没有……也可以draw in引诱,退缩,(火车等)到站,(天)黑,(日)渐短draw on穿上,鼓励或诱惑做某事,临近draw out取出存款,使说出,(火车等)缓缓开出draw up拉起,(车辆)驶进,停下,制定,起草Eengage(oneself)in从事,参与,使忙于entitle sb to sth使某人有权做某事exempt..from免于,豁免Fface up to接受,面对(不愉快或艰苦的事)find fault with sb/sth挑措,挑茬Gget about(尤指病后)走动,往来各处,(消息,谣言等)传开get at到达,意思是get away走开,逃脱get away with做了某事而没被处罚,批评get in on(口)参加,加入get no where毫无进展get off(从…)下来,下车,出发,上班,脱下(衣服等),(使)逃脱惩罚,逃避(责任等),解除(婚约等的)约東get on进展,相处,上车,继续干get on with继续进行get over从(疾病,失望,震惊中)恢复过来get through(使)了解,熬过,干完工作grant sb sth/grant sth to sb给予(赋予)某人某物Hhand down把………传递下来hand in提交hand out取出,分发hand over交出，移交hang by a thread摇摇欲坠,危在旦夕hang on坚持,不挂断,赖在某处不走,摆脱不掉,有赖于Iin accord with与……-致in accordance with根据in association with与…联系,与…合伙in contrast to和…形成对比in excess of超过in favor of同意,赞成in good/bad forn(运动员,赛马等)处于良好或不良的竞技状态I in line with符合,与…一致in relation to关于,与…相比in search of/in the search for寻找in sight在视线内(指看得见)in terms of就而言,在…方面,根据indulge(oneself)in使自己尽情受,沉溺于Kkeep track of与…保持接触,跟上……的进程或发展,明了keep up保持keep up with赶上,跟上know sb by sight跟某人面熟Llay aside搁置,积蓄lay down放下,放弃lay off解雇,停止工作,体息lay out摆开,展示,布置,安排lend credit to使更可信，证实live up to遵守,实践,不辜负look up向上看,尊敬,仰望,査询,拜访,好转Mmake provision for为…做好准备,为…采取预先措施make sense of弄懂……的意思make up捏造,化妆move along向前移动move off离开move on继续前进move out搬出,开始行动Nnone other than不是别的,正是……Oon occasion有时on purpose故意地on the scene在场on the spot在现场on view展览着,上映着out of breath上气不接下气地out of control不受控制地out of stock脱销地out of turt不按顺序地,不合时宜地,鲁莽地Ppass off发生,顺利完成pass over不考虑，忽略，忽视pull back把…向后拉,反悔,(使)撤退,紧缩开支pull out(火车)离站,离开,撤离pull round危险期,恢复健康pull through脱离危险期,恢复健康,度过难关,克服困难pull up(使)停下,(比赛中)赶上,追上,制止,责备(骂) put across讲清楚,使人接受put by把放在一边,储存,回避put down记下来,写下来put off推退,关掉,使不高兴,使反感put out伸出(手等),熄灭(火等)put over使被理解,传达…的意义,(尤指用欺骗手段)做成put sb through为某人接通电话put sth right纠正某事put up with忍受put up抬起,张贴,提出(请愿,建议,问题等Rreach agreement upon双方就一达成致意见,达成协议reach agreement with sb与达成协议refrain sb/oneself fron忍住,克制revenge oneself on sb向某人报仇Ssee sb out送某人到门口see sb through帮助…度过（困难）see to关注,关照,留意,注意show around带某人参观,为某人做向导show off炫耀,卖弄show up出现side with sb与某人采取同样的立场,支持某人stand up经得起step aside让职位给别人,下台step back退回step up扩大,加速subscribe to向……捐款,订阅Ttake on呈现,承担(义务,责任等),盛气凌人to the exclusion of把…排除在外tum down拒绝某人、建议或忠告,调低速度、音量、强度或流量turn in交还,上交turn out生产,产出,关上,关掉,结果是turn sb out将某人撵出去,使搬走,批退turn up意外地发生,出现,增加速度、音量、强度或流量Wwhat is more而且,再者with regard to关于,至于,就-而论with that说罢with the exception of除外with....speed以....的速度work away一直在工作work out解决,算出,制定出work up逐步建立,逐步发展worse than坏于…write away不停地写write in提出书面要求write off报废:勾销without fail务必,必定。

专八英语改错技巧

专八英语改错技巧"校对与改错'是英语专业八级考试中的一种传统题型，2016年英语专业八级考试题型调整后，本题改名为"语言知识'(Language Usage)，但文章长度、错误类型、题量(10道)、分值(10分)、答题时间(15分钟)等均未有任何变化。

该题虽然在整个考试中占分比例不大，但得分率一直不高，对广大考生来说是一个难点。

改错的基本思路：先找一眼就能看出的错误，其次找：逻辑关系(从句，代词)冠词(n. adj. adv.)动词固定搭配常见的逻辑关系词：and, therefore, nevertheless, but, so, since, whereas, or, furthermore, as.常考的逻辑关系标志词(按用发分类)：连词：and, but, or, yet, whereas, so, since, as, while, although..a. 并列连词：and, but, orb. 从属连词：yet, whereas, so, since, as, while, although...副词：therefore, however, nevertheless, furthermore, also...2英语专业专八备考方法考试时间是每年的3月上旬，对象是英语及相关专业大四同学。

非英语及相关专业与非在校生无法参加考试。

考试成绩分三级：60-69分是合格;70-79分是优良;80分及以上是出色。

第一部分，听力理解Listening Comprehension，可以准备口语性较强、反映现代生活的英语资料，多听一些大众媒介英语，进行实战演习。

报刊、杂志、电影、电视的英语都是不错的。

校对与改错Proofreading and Error Correction，这个必须要积存词汇，平常多做一些联系，积存自己的词汇。

阅读理解 Reading Comprehension，阅读是获取语言知识最直接、最有效的方法，关键是多做学习，大量阅读，通过阅读来提升阅读水平。

专八改错惯用法

1.V + to doing …admit 承认amount 相当于apply 适用于confess 承认contribute 有助于descend 竟做出fall 开始own 承认resort 求助sink 堕落到stoop 降低身份see 留神submit 忍受switch 变换为take 开始做testify 证明witness 作证ExampleHe admitted to having taken the money.To cheat in examinations amounts to cheating yourself.The new rules apply to playing football.He has confessed to loving her.It contributed to saving our lives.I never thought he would descend to abusing his former colleagues in public. The two boys fell to fighting at last. ,He owns to having been defeatedHe resorted to stealing when he had no more money.I never thought he would sink to cheating in the examination.I wouldn't stoop to borrowing money.See to turning off the light when you leave.I have to submit to being parted from you.Let's switch to dealing with weather problems.They have taken to learning French.Mary testified to having seen the accident.Mr. Brown witnessed to having seen the accused near the scene of the crime.2.Phrase/sentence pattern + to doing …be / feel up to 觉得能担当be given to 非常喜欢come down to 竟落到地步come/go near to几乎get down to 开始认真对待get around to 花时间、精力做go far to 大有助于look forward to 期盼pass on to 转向plead guilty to 服罪set one’s mind to 一心想要What do/ would you say to 你认为…怎么样when it comes to 关于ExampleI am so tired that I don't think I feel up to going shopping today.The kids are given to asking questions of all kinds.Our choices have come down to going or staying.His suggestions went near to solving our dilemma.Let' s get down to discussing the question now.After the long delay, he got around to writing the letter.The loan will go far to cleaning my debt.They looked forward to seeing him again.Gradually, we passed on to designing equipment suited to our specific need. Did he plead guilty to stealing the car?They set their minds to blazing a trail of their own.What do you say to seeing a, film?When it comes to playing volleyball, she has much to say.3.介词短语（to）+ doingas to 关于in/ with reference to 关于with a view to 着眼于with an eye to 着眼于with regard to 关于with relation to 关于ExampleAs to writing poems, I can do nothing.In reference to training teachers, he gave us some good suggestions.He studies hard with a view to serving the people in the future.I bought the house with an eye to converting it into a school.With regard to drawing pictures, I' d like to have your advice.With relation to raising fund, we must draw a plan.4.N + to doingaversion 反感adjustment 调整alternative 替换dedication 献身dislike 厌恶hindrance 阻碍key 关键limit 限度objection 反对opposition 反对pretence 假装priority 优先权resistance 抵抗ExampleaversionThe lazy boy has a strong aversion to doing his homework.adjustmentYou must make a quick adjustment to studying at college.alternativeThe alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.dedicationYour dedication to helping homeless children gains respect of the masses. dislikeI have a strong dislike to playing cards for money.hindrancePoor health is a hindrance to finding a job.keyThe key to getting good marks lies in your hard working.limitThere is no limit to serving the people.objectionHe has a strong objection to getting up early.oppositionHe was well-known for his opposition to extending the franchise to women. pretenceHe makes no pretence to being learned.priorityOur government gives priority to developing educational cause. resistanceThere has been much resistance to punishing him.5.Adj. + to doingequal 等于comparable 相当于equivalent 等于addicted 醉心于averse 反对incident 伴随的incidental 伴随的prior 先于preliminary 在之前preparatory 在之前previous 在之前preferable 更好的unused 不习惯于unaccustomed 不习惯于Example1equalMr. Green is quite equal to doing the work well.comparableTaking drugs is comparable to killing oneself slowly. equivalentCheating in examinations is equivalent to stealing things. addictedNow some young people are addicted to taking drugs.averseI am averse to punishing pupils.incidentThe problems incident to starting new business are numerous. incidentalCertain discomforts are incidental to camping out.priorYou must get a permit prior to going hunting.preliminaryLet's get everything ready preliminary to doing the experiment. previousDid you test the computer previous to buying it?preferableAnything is preferable to having her with us Jot the whole week. unusedThe little boy is unused to getting up early.unaccustomedMary is unaccustomed to speaking in public.。

专八改错总结

B. Lest, in case或for fear that引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词用“（should)+动词原形”。
C. 在表示命令、建议或要求等动词（ask, advise, commed, decide, determine, insist, intend, move, prefer, propose, order, recommend)后的宾语从句中要求用虚拟语气，谓语形式为“（should)+动词原形”。
专八改错总结
词汇
短语搭配
1.名词与介词的搭配
235
2.动词搭配
236
3.形容词搭配
237
4.介词搭配
238
易混词
1.形近异义词
240
2.形近近义词
240
3.兼有两种形式的副词
241
代词
1.关系代词的用法
A. 当先行词为something, anything, nothing, little, few, all, much等不定代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词应该用that而不用which。
If, unless, ony if, so that, on condition that..
6.表示时间的连词
When, while, as, whenever, after, before...
B. 形容词和副词的不规则变化形式有：well-better-best, badly-worse-worst, little-less-least, much-more-most, far-farther-farthest, far-further-furthest....
C. 有些形容词在表示比较的时候，跟to而不用than，如：prior to较早的，较重要的；superior to优越，高于；inferior to下等的，次的；senior to年长的，地位高的；junior to年幼的，地位低的；preferable to更好的

专八改错知识点总结

专八改错知识点总结专八考试改错题目一直是考生们的重点复习内容，因为它考察了考生对语法、用词、搭配、逻辑、修辞和语义等多个方面的综合能力。

因此，考生在备考专八的时候，需要系统地学习相关知识点，通过大量的练习来提高自己的改错能力。

下面将对专八改错知识点进行总结，希望能给考生们在备考过程中提供帮助。

一、冠词1．没有冠词：错误：I went to bookstore yesterday.改正：I went to the bookstore yesterday.2．错用冠词：错误：He is strong as the lion.改正：He is as strong as a lion.3．误加冠词：错误：He is a one of the best player.改正：He is one of the best players.4．错用冠词表泛指意义：错误：A honesty is the best policy.改正：Honesty is the best policy.5．名词前误用冠词：错误：He is a Mr. Smith.改正：He is Mr. Smith.二、名词1．单数名词误用成复数名词：错误：I have two childrens.改正：I have two children.2．不可数名词误用成可数名词：错误：We need some advices to help us.改正：We need some advice to help us.3．名词前缺少形容词：错误：She is a worker.改正：She is a hard-working worker.4．名词前误用成形容词：错误：I bought three furnitures for the new house.改正：I bought three pieces of furniture for the new house.三、代词1．误用主格代词和宾格代词：错误：Me and my friend went to the movie.改正：My friend and I went to the movie.2．误用主格代词和形容词性物主代词：错误：He is a friend of my.改正：He is a friend of mine.3．不定代词误用：错误：Does anyone disagree with me?改正：Does anyone disagree with what I say?4．人称代词误用：错误：Mary and me were at the party.改正：Mary and I were at the party.5．没有用it作形式主语：错误：To see is to believe.改正：It is to believe that is to see.四、动词1．时态误用：错误：I am knowing the truth for a long time.改正：I have known the truth for a long time. 2．语态误用：错误：The house built a few years ago.改正：The house was built a few years ago. 3．情态动词误用：错误：He can to speak English fluently.改正：He can speak English fluently.4．动词单复数误用：错误：The people in the classroom is playing.改正：The people in the classroom are playing. 5．动词后缺少宾语：错误：She enjoys.改正：She enjoys reading books.五、形容词1．错误把副词写成形容词：错误：You did so good in the test.改正：You did so well in the test.2．缺少形容词：错误：It is a idea.改正：It is a good idea.3．误用比较级：错误：He is more fatter than her.改正：He is fatter than her.【成语的替换与考查专项】要把成语说成是一个新的造词技术，也是中国人的特长，这就是成语。

英语专业八级的改错练习

答案：
1.beware后加of。

beware of sb/sth为固定搭配，意思是“提防否认或者某物”。

2.those后加who/that 。

这是一个定语从句，修饰those，意思是“那些听他们话的人”，who/that在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。

3.去掉for 或者把await改为wait。

“await”相当于“wait for”，都是等待的.意思。

4.将one改为ones。

主语these prophets是复数。

5.将to改为for。

Taste意思是“对……的品位”时，后面一般接介词for。

6.将being改为beings
7.将at改为in。

derection前面通常与in 搭配。

8.将checking改为checked。

现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。

这里是“被”战争等因素制约。

9.将steepens改为steepening。

这是一个独立主格，逻辑主语动作为主动。

10.将highly改为high。

highly为副词，相当于very，fairly，这里用形容词high。

high既可以做形容词也可以做副词。

英语专业八级改错

It is difficult to think of a nation as an abstract collection of people living on a patch of territory. It is easier to think of as a person. This is why we sometimes call Great Britain __1__ "Britannia" and the United States "Columbia", and think of it as stately women. We also use masculine symbols in our __2__ personification of nations. In 1712 John Arbuthont, a Scot,wrote a political satire in that the characters were supposed __3__ to be typical members of different nationalities. The Englishman was John Bull. This name, which was sufficient flattering to be__4__ adopted generally, combined the most common English first name with a last name indicated strength. John Bull is usually __5__ pictured as a partly businessman with a Union Jack on his hatband.After the American War of Independence began in 1783, the United __6__States was knownfor "Brother Jonathan". Jonathan was a biblical __7__ name associated with simple people from rural areas, and it seemed fitting since the United States is rural and unsophiscated, and since __8__American considered their type of simplicity a virtue compared to __9__ the wickedness of European cities. It is possible, however, that the name was originated with President George Washington, who would __10__often say, when faced with a hard problem, "Let us consult Brother Jonathan", referring to his secrectary, Johnathan Trumbull.英语专业八级（1）答案和解析:1. of和as之间加上it.代替前文的a nation2. it—both.指代上文的US和Great Britain3. that—which4.sufficient—sufficiently.修饰形容词用副词5. indicated—indicating来源：考试大6. began—ended.根据历史知识，美国独立战争开始于1776年7月4日(《独立宣言》发表)，直到1783年英国正式承认美国独立才结束。

2022年专八改错常考点总结

2022年专八改错常考点总结一、连接词1. Nevertheless （然而，不过，虽然如此)→therefore （因此）2. and →but3. however →therefore4. so →but5. and →or6. or / otherwise （否则）→so7.however →therefore8.therefore→nevertheless / however （大部分therefore 都要改为however )9.moreover→however10.that →what11.after→before12.since→although13.that→if14.from now on →from then on15.all→none16.if→unless17.besides→except18.therefore→because19.so →because20.That’ s why ＋结果→that’ s because ＋原因21.表语从句，同位语从句that 不能省22.that 不能用在非限conclusion / view that23.which it’ s known →as （方式状语从句）24.in the case ( where )25.形式主语用it26.强调句It is ... that ...27.The way ＋从句，由in which 引导或者不填二、主谓一致1. the number of (的数量，用单数）→A number of （大量的，用复数）2. in other word s（换句话说）找到主语最重要，有时候句子很长，容易混淆代4. Its →theirs5. Summons 单数可数名词“召集，召唤"lennium→millennia （复数）三、形近词1. present （显示）→represent （代表）2. proceed （出现）→precede （在．．之前出现）3. part from →apart from （除…之外）4. assemble （组装）→resemble （相像）5. incident （事件）→incidence （发病率）6. effect ( n .影响）→affect ( v ．影响）7. opponent （反对者）→proponent （支持者）8. inefficacy （缺乏生产效果的力量）→inefficiency （无效率）9. percent →percentage10. attribution （属于某人的事物）→attribute （特点，特质）11.ethic道德的→ethnic 民族的12. evidential（有证据的）→evident （明显的）13. producing 生产的→productive 多产的14. human （人的）→humane （人道的）15. front →frontier （边界）16. over →above17. lay →layer18. resource （资源）→source （源头）19. Produce (生产）→reproduce （繁殖）20. concept （概念）→conception （新的观念的构想／形成）21. undermine （削弱）→underline （强调）22. special→specific23. notice （告知，注意）→note （特别注意）24. customs （海关）→custom （习俗）25. media →medium （复数）26. metal （金属）→mental （思想）27. abroad （在国外）→aboard （在船上，飞机上）28. desired （渴望的）→desirable （可取的，值得拥有的）29.psychological→physical30. expending →expanding31. arrange →range32. distinctive （有特色的）→distinct （区别）33. move （移动）→movement （运动）34. literal （字面的）→literary （字面的）35. imaginative （富有想象力的）→imaginary （想象的）36. disagreeing →disagreeable （令人厌恶的）37. conscience （良心）→consciousness （意识）38. evolved （进化）→involved （涉及的）四、固定搭配1.in return to →in return for报答2.substitute A with B →substitute A for B 用A 代替B3. account 20%→account for 20%占据…比例4.attitude on life →attitude towards / to life 对生活的态度5.in a quick speed →at a quick speed 高速6.with many respects→in many respects 在许多方面7.considerations to →considerations for 考虑8.become victims of →become victims to成为牺牲品9.the problems with the government→the problems for the government 政府的难题10. resistance of resistance to 抵抗11. embark sth .→embark on sth 着手做某事12. with the belief that →in the belief that 信仰，相信13. at advance of sth →in advance of sth 提前，在之前14. interpret ... to→interpret ... as把…解释为…15. take pride of →take pride in骄傲16. leap out to →leap out at扑过来17. inject them lethal strains→inject them with lethal strains 注射18. charge him with the same price →charge him with the same price 收费19. imbalance of A and B →imbalance between A and B A 与B 间的不平衡20. shortage of protein with them →shortage of protein among them 他们缺乏蛋白质21. fortify sb for sth →fortify sb against sth 加强…以抵御…22. cast / throw / shed light to sth →cast / throw / shed light on sth ．给…提供线索23. in proportion with →in proportion to与…成比例24. pay for it with dollars →pay for it in dollars 用美元支付25. be in liberty to →be at liberty to 不受限制或支配26. be contrasted to →be contrasted with 形成反差，对立27. commit an offence to →commit an offence against犯罪行为28. ability of ( doing ) sth →ability in ( doing ) sth ．做某事的能力29. defend sth against →defend sth from保护不受伤害30. at the first place →in the first place 首先31. take to do →take to doing求助于，开始32. yearn to →yearn for渴望33. at average →on average 平均34. identify oneself to →identify oneself with参加到…中35. be successful on doing →be successful at / in doing 成功做某事36. get one’ s teeth on →get one’ s teeth into 埋头做，认真做37. approach to do... →approach to doing...做某事的方法38. succeed doing sth →succeed in doing sth ．成功做某事39. demand of luxury goods →demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求40. differ A from B →distinguish A from B 把A 和B 区分开五、连接词1. that →what2．表语从句，同位语从句中that 不能省3. that 不能用在非限定性定语从句，evidence / conclusion / view that4. which it’ s known →as （方式状语从句）5. in the case ( where )6．形式主语用it六、冠词1．专有名词前＋the2．序数词前＋定冠词3. all →both4．第一次出现用a / an 不用the5. in the 1950s6. most of the time 大多数时候七、时态1．虚拟语气，根据时态2. being 强调正在3. perfect ＋从句常用虚拟语气should4. presumably 虚拟语气would。

专八常见改错错误

专八改错题常见错误 11、名词错误。

名词单、复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。

例如：①We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.?A few后面应该用复数，所以subject改为subjects。

②They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.Question为可数名词，lots of后面是复数形式，所以question改为questions ③I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.“Times”表示次数时是可数名词，表示时间概念时是不可数名词，根据句意times应改为time。

2、时态错误：在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。

这就要求考生准确判断句中动作的时态，培养对英语时态的敏感度。

?例如：①He can’t remember what he once knows.主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。

②It was kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.“and”两边应该是平行的，“and”前面是动词原形meet，“and”后面应该也用动词原形，所以将drove改为drive。

3、语态错误在短文改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。

因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动，因而造成考生对被动语态不敏感。

另外，不及物动词不能携带宾语，因而也就没有被动语态。

专八改错和翻译的要点整理

感谢zaza 的提供(已经本人同意) 专八改错知识点 1. say 后接某人说的话，可用直接引语或间接引语 2. act o n sth. 对…有影响3. con cerned with sth. 与…关系密切的4. with ease 不费力地5. comprise 包含…，由…组成，其为及物动词6.in the wake of 随着…而来，作为…的结果7. mea ns 为单数可数名词，“方法，手段”，而 mean 作名词时，是“平均值” 8. heating “加热的，供热的”，heated “激昂的，激烈的” 9. emergency 突发情况.Urgency 紧急事件，紧迫性10. travel 是不及物动词，其后需加上介词to 才能接宾语 11. carry out 实现，完成，执行Carry on (with sth.) 继续从事 12. un der con ditio ns of 在…的情况下 13. serve 为及物动词 14. solutions to sth ..... 的解决方案，to 后需接宾语。

15. as of 直至，到…时候为止16. speak to sb.17. In part 部分地，在某种程度上 18. to date 目前为止19. not 是副词，其后接名词时，与名词之间一般要有表示数量的 a ，any ，much 等词。

no 可做形容词，直接放在名词前面。

20. be devoted to sb./sth. 对…挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的 21. virtually 几乎22. so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。

such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。

23. 给某人提供某物：offer sth. to sb. 或 offer sb. sth.provide sb. with sth. 或 provide sth. for sb. 24. a variety of 多种…25. c on tributor to 促成某事形成得因素26. respective 各自的，分别的。

英语专八改错常考点

专业八级改错常考点【1】固定搭配（箭头右边表示正确的搭配）1.yearn to → yearn for 渴望2.at average →on average 平均3.in return to → in return for 报答4.resistance of → resistance to 抵抗5.take pride of → take pride in 骄傲6.leap out to…→leap out at…扑过来7.at the first place →in the first place 首先8.in a quick speed →at a quick speed 高速9.take to do → take to doing 求助于，开始10.embark sth .→ embark on sth .着手做某事11.interpret … to → interpret …as 把…解释为…12.account 20% → account for 20% 占据…比例13.considerations to …→ considerations for…考虑14.be in liberty to → be at liberty to 不受限制或支配15.in proportion with → in proportion to与…成比例16.defend sth. against → defend sth. from保护不受伤害17.with the belief that →in the belief that 信仰，相信18.be contrasted to → be contrasted with 形成反差，对立19.with many respects →in many respects 在许多方面20.succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事21.pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars 用美元支付22.identify oneself to → identify oneself with 参加到… 中23.approach to do … → approach to doing…做某事的方法24.get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into埋头做，认真做25.at advance of sth .→in advance of sth .提前，在…之前26.attitude on life → attitude towards/to life 对生活的态度27.substitute A with B → substitute A for B 用A 代替 B28.differ A from B → distinguish A from B 把A 和B 区分开29.become victims of …→ become victims to …成为牺牲品mit an offence to → commit an offence against 犯罪行为31.ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力32.fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth. 加强… 以抵御…33.be successful on doing → be successful at/in doing 成功做某事34.inject them lethal strains → inject them with lethal strains 注射35.demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求36.charge him with the same price → charge him with the same price 收费37.imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B A 与B 间的不平38.cast/throw/shed light to sth. → cast/throw/shed light on sth. 给…提供线索39.shortage of protein with them → shortage of protein among them他们缺乏蛋白质40.the problems with the government → the problems for the government政府的难题【2】形近异义词的区分1.affect v.影响–effet n.影响2.cooker n.厨具–cook n.厨师3.rise vi.出现–raise vt.出现4.reward n.回馈–award n.奖赏5.diary n.日记–dairy n. 牛奶场6.contact v.联系–contract v.收缩tter adj.后面的–later adj.后来8.adapt v.适应–adopt v.采纳；收养9.moral adj.道德的–morale n.士气10.insurance n.保险–assurance n.担保11.agent n.代理人–agency n.代理机构12.value n.价值–evaluate v.评估，测评13.personal adj. 私人的–personnel n.人员14.across prep. 从中间穿过–cross v.穿过15.principal adj.主要的–principle n.原则16.provide v.提供–provided/providing 如果17.desert n.沙漠；v.遗弃–dessert n.甜品18.former adj.前者的–formal adj.正式的19.special adj.特殊的–specific adj.特定的20.tense n.时态；adj.紧张的–tension n.紧张21.confirm v.批准，确认–conform v.遵守/照22.beside prep. 在……旁边–besides ad v.除了23.presence n.出现，出席–presentation n.展示24.acceptability n.可接受性–acceptance n.接受25.industrious adj.勤奋的–industrial adj.工业的26.healthy adj. 健康的–healthful adj. 有益健康的27.perceive v.察觉；感觉–conceive v.怀有；设想28.memorizing v.记住–memorable adj.值得纪念的29.effective adj.有效的–affective adj.受……影响的30.considerate adj.体贴的–considerable adj.大量的te adj.迟的；已故的–latest adj. 最晚的；最新的32.permit v. 允许，许可；n.许可证–permission n.允许33.historic adj. 有历史意义的–historical adj. 有关历史的34.economical adj.节俭的，节约的–economic adj.经济的35.producing v.生产–productive adj.多产的；富有成效的36.stationary adj.固定的，不动的–stationery n.文具；信纸37.transformation n.改造，转变–transmission n.传播；传送38.respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的–respectful adj. 值得尊敬的39.require v.要求–acquire v.获得，习得–inquire v.咨询40.normal n.常态，标准；adj.正常的–norm n.规范，行为标准plexity n.复杂性–complex adj. 复杂的；合成的；n.合成体42.lonely adj. （精神）孤独的，寂寞的–alone adj. 单独的，孤独的；adv. 独自地43.farther adj. （距离）更远的；进一步的–further adj. （程度）更远的，进一步的44.continual adj.连续的；不停的（允许有间断）–continuous adj. 持续不断的（时间或空间上没有间断）45.conscious adj.有意识的；神志清醒的–consciousness n.意识–conscientiousadj.认真负责的；有良心的【3】逻辑连词：根据上下文逻辑关系，选择正确的逻辑连词1.therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore 都要改为however)2.and – but3.but – because4.moreover – however5.after – before6.since – although7.that – if8.from now on – from then on9.all – none10.if – unless11.besides – except12.therefore – because13.so – because14.that’s why +结果–that’s because +原因【4】冠词：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词(1)冠词多余1.on the either side →on either side2.in the Europe →in Europe3.in the winter →in winter (季节前不加冠词)4.take the issue →take issue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)冠词缺漏1.at heart of →at the heart of2.in long run →in the long run3.one of first →one of the first4.among most →among the most5.around floor →around the floor6.piano →the piano (乐器前要有定冠词)7.English language →the English language8.between us and rest →between us and the rest9.in minority/mojority →in the minority/mojority10.atmosphere →the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)【5】形容词副词混用：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子1.pure →purely2.much →many3.simple →simply4.increasing →increasingly5.similar strong →similarly strong6.spread colossal →spread colossally7.have been currently →have been current8.be well equipped as →be as well equipped as9.heavy industrialized →heavily industrialized10.feel hopeless thwarted →feel hopelessly thwartedparative high proportion →comparatively high proportion12.in the passed 5 years →in the past 5 years13.culture embedded attitudes →culturally embedded attitudes 【6】成分残缺、多余1.seven – seven th2.20 percents – 20 percent3.work sth. – work out sth.4.eyes contact –eye contact5.average incomes – average incomeplain about sth . – complain sth .7.the like of – the likes of (诸如此类的)8.be referred to XX – be referred to as XX9.take for granted that – take it for granted thatmunication service –communications service11.one of the most glaring form – one of the most glaring forms12. a world which I could get … – a world in which I could get …13.the process which it function – the process by which it function14.the idea shows – the idea that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)15.their jobs engage in their interest – their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”16.believe in – believe (believe 单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in 表示“信任某人，信仰……”)。

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案英语专业八级改错练习题及答案「篇一」英语专业八级改错练习题Successful aging is a psychological feat. Fear for__1__death, for example, may sometimes oppress you。

even when this is successfully overcome, there is stillsomething for you to deal with-loneliness. Lonelinesscanspeed your demise no matter conscientiously __2__you care for your body. “We go through lifesurroundedby protective convoys of others,” says Robert Kahn, a psychologist of the Universityof Michiganwho studied the health effects of companio nship. “People __3__who manage to maintain a network of social support do best.” One study of elderlyheart-attack patientsfound that those with two or more close associations __4__enjoyed twice the one-year survival rate of those whowere completely alone。

Companionship aside, healthy oldsters seem toshare a knack for managing stress, poison that contributes __5__ measurably to heart disease, cancer and accidents。

专八改错各类型大汇总

专八改错各类型大汇总1.短语搭配错误carry/get with things carry/get on with thingsto let alone let alonein return to in return forthe need of the need forsubstitute A with B substitute A for Baccount 70% -- account for 70%under the grounds of/that on the grounds of/thatattitude on life attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed at a quick speedwith many respects in many respectsat the face of in the face(s) ofconsiderations to considerations forbecome victims of -- become victims toride in a train ride on a trainthe problems with the government the problems for the government resistive against resistive toresistance of resistance toembark sth embark on sthwith the belief that in the belief thatat advance of sth in advance of sthinterpret to interpret asin line to in line withto varing degrees in varing degreestake pride of take pride inleap out to me leap out at meinject them lethal strains inject them with lethal strains charge him with the same price charge him the same price imbalance of A and B imbalance between A and B shortage of protein with them shartage of protein among them fortify sb for sth fortify sb against sth (加强以抵御)shed light to sth shed light on sthin proportion with in proportion topay for it with dollars pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to be at liberty tobegin at doing begin with doingbe contrasted to be contrasted withcommit an offence to commit an offence againstmodern time modern timesability of (doing) sth ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against defend sth fromat the first place in the first placepay money in doing pay money for doingtake to do take to doing (求助于，开始，to为介词)yearn to yearn forat average on averageidentify oneself to identify oneself withbe successful on doing be successful at/in doingget ones teeth on get ones teeth into(埋头做，认真做)the action of formation the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词)approach to do approach to doingone contributor of one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods consumers demand for luxury goodson ones 30s in ones 30sbalk to balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B distinguish A from Bsuit to sb/sth suit for sb/sthvary by vary withemphasis of emphasis on2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative imaginaryadapt adoptconfirm conformformer formaldiary dairypersonal personnelbeside besidesprincipal principleintelligent intelligibleconscious conscientiousstationary stationeryconsiderate considerableaffect(影响) effect(致使、达成) contact contractmoral moraleindustrious industrialdesert dessertrequire acquire inquirepresence presentationsensible sensitivetransformation transmissionvalue evaluatetense tensionanything somethingcooker cookcomplexity(复杂性) complex(合成体) insurance assuranceprovide(提供) provided/providing(假设，如果) perceive conceiveeffective(有效的) affective(受影响的，由引起的) (2)形近(形异)近义词latter laterlate(迟的，已故的) latest(最晚的，最新的) farther(距离更远) further(程度更进一步) healthy(健康的) healthful(有益健康的) effective efficientcontinual(连续的) continuous(持续不断的) respectable respectfulhistoric historicalrise arise raise arousesure insure ensure assurein return to in response toopposite oppositionproducing productivelonely aloneacross crossimpressed -- impressivepermit(n.通行证) permissionrelating relatedmemorizing memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) norm(规范,行为标准)favorite favorableacceptability acceptanceeconomical economicfew littlea few fewlittle a littleinvent discoverbefore agoanother otheragent(代理人) agency(代理机构)reward(回馈) award(奖赏)special specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上第一次、首次)hardly(几乎不) hard(努力地)sure surelylate latelyclear(完全地、径直地) clearly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地) highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、紧密地) closely(紧密地、严密地) most(最) most(大部分)(4)反义词with withoutpossible impossiblesubjective objectiveimport exportbetter worseemployee employeremployment unemploymentmodifiable unmodifiablenatural unnaturaldiscernable indiscernablelent borrowedexclusive inclusiveindependency dependencywilling unwillingnothing more than nothing less thanagree disagreerarely frequently / oftenspecific generalless more (still more still less)most leastknown unknownrespective irrespective (irrespective of表示不管)majority minorityresult in result fromfortunately -- unfortunatelypowerful powerlesseasiness uneasinessprofessional amateuraware unawareinclude exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示道德、伦理)collection(不可数名词表示各种因素集合体) collections(可数名词表示收藏品)manner(方法,方式) manners(礼仪,礼节)saving savings(复数表示存款)specie(硬币) species(种类)mean(n.平均值) means(方法)(6) 易混短语live with(同一起生活,忍受) live by(靠过活)go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) go around(四处走动,绕道走)tend to intend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点) in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点)spend in doing sth spend on sthdie of(内部) die from(外部)rather than other thanhave sb do sth have sth donetake on(从事，开始对付，呈现) go on(继续)take place take the place ofconsist in(在于) consist of(包括)in all(总共) after all(毕竟)in return(作为报答) in turn(反过来，轮流)one reason for +短语one reason why +句子bring out(使显露，使显现) bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地)be worth doing be worthwhile to doreact to(对作出反应) react with(以作出反应)apply to(将应用于) apply for(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误therefore nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然)and but / whileor andbut becausemoreover howeverafter beforesince althoughthere is no there is alsothat iffrom now on from then onall nonebesides yetif unlessbesides excepttherefore becauseso becauseso does he neither/nor does hethats why +结果thats because +原因as if even ifwhether if4.代词错误their itsthat those (需要特别注意)which that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)which whatit itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词)that/this it (只有it可作形式主语)his ones (泛指时用one)you yourselfit theythis suchXX is less sophisticated than what they are today XX is less sophisticated than they are today5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余on the either side on either sidein the Europe inEuropein the winter in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)take the issue take issue(对持异议，不同意)(2)定冠词缺漏among most among the mostone of first one of the firstatmosphere the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)between us and rest between us and the restin minority in the minorityaround floor around the floorpiano the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)English language the English languageat heart of at the heart ofworld the world(表示地球这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)in long run in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)注意以下短语的区别in church in the churchat college at the collegein court in the courtin hospital in the hospitalin office in the officein prison in the prisonat sea at the seain school in the schoolat table at the table6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently currentbe well equipped as be as well equipped asheavy industrialized heavily-industrializedspread colossal spread colossallysimilar strong similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year keep number constant at X a yearfeel hopeless thwarted feel hopelessly thwartedcomparative high proportion comparatively high proportion(quakes) start deeply in the earth start deep in the earthin the passed 5 years in the past 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes culturally embedded attitudesas much as as often asfrom one meter afar from one meter awayincreasing increasinglysimple simplypure purelymuch manymany morelarge largerearly earlier7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)a world which I could get a world in which I could getshows that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)take for granted that take it for grated that1980 1980sone of the most glaring form one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示占用，吸引)complain about sth complain sthwork sth work out sthbelieve in believe (believe单独使用表示一般的相信，believe in表示信任某人，信仰)point sth point out sth20 percents 20 percenteyes contact eye contactseven sevenththe process which it function the process by which it functioncommunication service communications service (通信服务、通讯服务)average incomes average income (income为不可数名词)the like of the likes of(诸如此类的)be referred to XX be referred to as XXbe viewed as work of are be viewed as a work of art(work作为作品讲时，为可数名词)8.时态或语态错误went goagreeing agreedconsisted consistingbored boringfavoring favoredif she was if she were(非真实条件句)involves involvingwill would (虚拟语气中)delaying delayed (已完成概念或者被动概念)the promise of improving quality of life the promise of improved quality of life (已完成概念或者被动概念)assure assures (第三人称单数)have has (要看清句子真正的主语)developing developedconfronting confrontedthe least understanding the least understoodwhat the have told what they have been toldif circumstances become favorable if circumstances should become favorable。

专八改错常见错误总结-最新

专八改错——常见错误（单词、词组）总结（注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的; 其他的没有正确错误之分）1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things（继续做事情）to let alone –> let alone（更不用说）the need of –> the need for（需要）substitute A with B –> substitute A for B（用A代替B）account 70% --> account for 70%（占70%）under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that（以…为理由）attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life（对生活的态度）in a quick speed –> at a quick speed（以快的速度）with many respects –> in many respects（在许多方面）considerations to… –> considerations for… （考虑，顾及）resistance of –> resistance to（抵抗，抵抗，抗拒）embark sth –> embark on sth（开始着手做某事）with the belief that –> in the belief that （认为，相信）interpret… to –> interpret… as （把……理解为）in line to –> in line with （跟…一致，符合）take pride of –> take pride in（以…为傲）leap out to me –> leap out at me （出现在我眼前）inject sb sth–> inject sb with sth (给某人注射某物)charge him with the same price –> charge him the same price （收取他同样的价钱）imbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and B（A和B的不平衡）fortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…)shed light to sth –> shed light on sth（阐明某事）in proportion with –> in proportion to （与某事物成比例）pay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollars（用美元支付）be in liberty to –> be at liberty to do sth（自由地做某事）commit an offence to –> commit an offence against sth（犯罪…罪）modern time –> modern times（现代）yearn to –> yearn for（渴望;向往）at average –> on average （平均）identify … to–> identify … with (认为… 等同于)be successful on doing –> be successful at/in doing （成功做某事）get one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into sth(埋头做，认真做某事)approach to do … –> approach to doing … 做某事的方法one contributor of… –> one contributor to… …的促成因素之一；consumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods （消费者对奢侈品的需求）on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30s 在某人30岁的时候balk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B –> distinguish A from B 区分A和Bvary by – vary with… 随着…而变动emphasis of – emphasis on 强调2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative富有想象力的– imaginary想像中的，假想的adapt适应于;改编– adopt 收养；采用confirm证实; 确认– conform符合;遵照;former前者的– formal正式的diary日记– dairy乳制品personal个人的，私人的– personnel人员，员工beside在旁边– besides除…之外principal主要的– principle原理intelligent聪明的– intelligible可理解的，明白易懂的conscious有意识的– conscientious认真的stationary固定的;不动的；静止的– stationery文具considerate体贴的– considerable相当大（或多）的affect(v.影响) – effect(n.影响; v.致使、达成)contact接触– contract合同moral道德的– morale士气industrious勤劳的– industrial工业的desert沙漠– dessert甜点require要求– acquire获得– inquire询问presence存在– presentation提交;演出;sensible明智的– sensitive敏感的transformation转型– transmission传输value价值– evaluate评价tense紧张的– tension紧张anything任何事情– something某些事物cooker炊具– cook厨师;厨子complexity复杂性– complex合成体insurance 保险– assurance保证provide 提供– provided/providing假设，如果（连词）perceive理解;意识到– conceive设想;怀孕;考虑effective 有效的– affective 情感的；感情的(2)形近(形异)近义词latter后者的– later以后的;后来的late 迟的– latest 最晚的，最新的farther距离更远– further程度更进一步healthy健康的– healthful有益健康的effective有效的– efficient有效率的respectable体面的，得体的– respectful有礼貌的historic有历史意义的– historical历史的rise上升;增强;（数量）增加– arise出现;产生– raise提升;增加;养育– arouse引起;唤醒sure确信的，确实的– ensure确保– assure向…保证;使…确信in return to作为报答；反过来– in response to对…做出反应opposite对面的;相对的– opposition反对producing (produce的ing形式)– productive多产的lonely寂寞的;孤独的– alone单独的across (adv.穿过;横穿)– cross (v.横跨，穿越)permit n.通行证– permission允许;批准relating （relate的ing形式）– related有关系的memorizing （memorize的ing形式）– memorable难忘的normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) – norm(规范,行为标准)favorite最喜欢的– favorable有利的;赞同的acceptability可接受性– acceptance接受economical节约的;合算的– economic经济的few很少的（修饰可数名词）– little很少的（修饰不可数名词）a few少许，有一些（修饰可数名词）– few很少的，几乎没有（修饰可数名词）little少许，有一些（修饰不可数名词）– a little 很少的，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）invent发明，创造– discover发现before在…之前;在…以前– ago以前;之前another又一个;再一个– other其他的;别的agent 代理人– agency 代理机构special特殊的– specific具体的(3)反义词with有– without没有possible可能的– impossible不可能的subjective主观的– objective客观的import进口– export出口better更好的– worse更糟的employee雇员– employer雇主employment就业– unemployment失业modifiable可修改的– unmodifiable不可修改的natural自然的– unnatural不自然的discernable可辨别的– indiscernible难辨认的，觉察不出的lend把…借给– borrow借入;借钱，借用exclusive专用的– inclusive包括的，包罗广泛的independency独立性– dependency依靠；附属willing乐意的– unwilling不情愿的nothing more than仅仅，只不过– nothing less than完全，全部agree同意– disagree不同意rarely很少地;罕有地– frequently频繁地/ often经常specific具体的– general一般的less更少– more更多most最，最多（大）– least最少，最小known知名的；已知的– unknown不出名的；未知的respective各自的，分别的– irrespective无关的;不考虑的(irrespective of表示“不管…”) majority大多数– minority少数result in导致– result from由…引起fortunately幸运地—unfortunately不幸地powerful强大的– powerless无能的easiness容易;从容; – uneasiness不安;局促professional专业的– amateur外行的;业余的aware意识到的– unaware不知道的;未察觉到的include包括;包含– exclude排除，不包括(4) 名词单复数异义moral道德的– morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”)collection(不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”) – collections(可数名词表示“收藏品”) manner方法,方式– manners礼仪,礼节saving – savings (复数表示“存款”)specie硬币– species种类mean(n.平均值) – means 方法(5) 易混短语live with同…一起生活,忍受– live by靠…过活go about (doing) sth开始做某事– go around四处走动tend to倾向于做…– intend to打算（做）…spend… in doing sth花费……做某事– spend… on sth 花费……在某事上die of内部的死因– die from外部的死因rather than而不是– other than除了;不同，不同于have sb do sth让某人做某事– have sth done使某事物被处理take on 从事– go on 继续take place发生– take (the) place of代替consist in存在于…– consist of 包括in all总共– after all毕竟in return作为报答– in turn反过来，轮流one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子bring out 使显露，使显现– bring up 教育，培养be worth doing值得做……– be worthwhile to do值得做……apply… to 将…应用于– apply for请求，申请3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore – nevertheless/however 然而(大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and和– but 但是or 或者– and 和but但是– because因为moreover此外– however然而after在…以后– before在…之前since因为– although虽然there is no…没有… – there is also… 还有…that 关系代词– if 如果，是否from now on从现在开始– from then on从那时起all全部– none没有besides此外– yet然而if如果– unless除非besides sth 此外；除sth以外, 还….（包括sth）– except sth 除了(不包括sth) therefore因此– because因为so所以– because因为so does he他也如此… – neither/nor does he…他也不that’s why +结果– that’s because +原因as if好像，似乎– even if即使4.代词错误（一致错误）their他/她/它们的– its 它的that那个– those那些(需要特别注意单复数)which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that)it – itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词)that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语)his – one’s (泛指时用one)you 你– yourself 你自己（反身代词）it 它– they 他们this 这个– such这样的XX is less sophisticated than what they are today （XX以前的样子不像现在这样老于世故.）– XX is less sophisticated than they are today （XX以前不是像现在这样老于世故的人）5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余to large extent –> to a large extent 在很大程度上on the either side –> on either side两边in the Europe –> in Europe在欧洲in the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book – Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词)take the issue –> take issue 对…持异议，不同意(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the mostone of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> the atmosphere（另外还有如：the Equator，the environment, the army, the navy, the public, the Internet）between us and rest –> between us and the restin minority –> in the minorityaround floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词)English language –> the English languageat heart of –> at the heart ofworld –> the world(表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词)in long run –> in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (第一次提及用a)6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> current (系动词后接形容词)be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as （原级比较as…as）heavy industrialized –> heavily-industrialized (副词修饰形容词/动词)spread colossal –> spread colossally （副词修饰动词）similar strong –> similarly strong(副词修饰形容词)keep the number constantly at X a year –> keep the number constant at X a year （keep + n.+adj.）feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted (副词修饰形容词/动词)comparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion(副词修饰形容词)in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years （固定搭配）culture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes(副词修饰形容词)from one meter afar –> from one meter away（固定搭配）7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…take for granted that –> take it for grated that1980 –1980stheir jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”)work sth –> work out sth解决某事believe in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)20 percents –> 20 percent 百分之二十eyes contact –> eye contact 眼神接触communication service –> communications service (通信服务、通讯服务)average incomes –> average income (income为不可数名词)the like of –> the likes of (诸如此类的)be referred to XX –> be referred to as XX 被称为XXbe viewed as work of art –> be viewed as a work of art(work作为“作品”讲时，为可数名词)。

专八改错和翻译的要点整理

感谢zaza 的提供（已经本人同意）专八改错知识点1.say 后接某人说的话，可用直接引语或间接引语2.act on sth. 对有影响3.concerned with sth. 与关系密切的4.with ease 不费力地5. c omprise 包含，由组成，其为及物动词6. i n the wake of 随着而来，作为的结果7. m eans 为单数可数名词，“方法，手段”，而mean 作名词时，是“平均值”8. h eating “加热的，供热的”，heated “激昂的，激烈的”9.emergency 突发情况. Urgency 紧急事件，紧迫性10.travel 是不及物动词，其后需加上介词to 才能接宾语11.carry out 实现，完成，执行Carry on (with sth.) 继续从事12.under conditions of 在的情况下13.serve 为及物动词14. solutions to sth. ...... 的解决方案，to 后需接宾语。

15. as of 直至，到时候为止16. speak to sb.17. In part 部分地，在某种程度上18. to date 目前为止19. not 是副词，其后接名词时，与名词之间一般要有表示数量的a，any ，much 等词。

no 可做形容词，直接放在名词前面。

20. be devoted to sb./sth. 对挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的21. irtually 几乎22. so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。

such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。

23. 给某人提供某物：offer sth. to sb. 或offer sb. sth.provide sb. with sth. 或provide sth. for sb.24.a variety of 多种25. c ontributor to 促成某事形成得因素26. r espective 各自的，分别的。

专八必备固定搭配

(1）把握大局：grasp the overall situation(2) 摆谱儿：put on airs;keep up appearances(3)白手起家: start from scratch(4)拜年：pay New Year call(5)班门弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs(5)保质期：guarantee period (6)报销：apply for reimbursement(7)爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer (8)曝光：make public (9)奔小康：strive for a relatively comfortable life (10)闭门羹：given cold-shoulder（11）比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best,but be better than the best (12)逼上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives (13)变相涨价：disguised inflation (14)边远贫困地区：outlying poverty-stricken areas(15)边缘知识人：Marginal intellectuals(16)表面文章：Lip service;surface formality (17) 博导：Ph.D supervisor (18)补发拖欠的养脑筋：Clear up pension payments in arrears (19)不眠之夜：white night (20)菜鸟：green hand (21)产品科技含量technoligical element of a product(22)长江三角洲：Yangtze River delta (23)长江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River (24)超前消费:pre-mature consumption (25)城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents (26)城镇职工医疗保险制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers (27)重复建设：buiding redundantproject;duplication of similar projects (28)充值卡：rechargeable card (29)春运：passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year (30)打破僵局：break the deadlock/stalemate (31)电脑盲：computer illiterate (32)点球：penalty kick (33)电视会议：video conference (34)电视直销：TV home shopping (35)定向培训：training for specific posts (36)动感电影：multidimensional movie (37)豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects (38)对...毫无顾忌：make no bones about (39)夺冠：take the crown (40)政治多元化：political pluralism (41)服务行业：catering industry (42)复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent (43)岗位培训：on-the-job training（44）高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education examination (45)高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial development zone (46)各大菜系：major styles of cooking (47)各行各业：every walk of life (48)功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits (49)各尽其能：let each person do his best (50)公益活动：public welfare activities (51)工薪阶层：state employee;salaried person (52)过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far enough (53)函授大学：correspondence university (54)好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster (55)核心竞争力：core competitiveness (56)虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame leg (57)基本国情：fundamental realities of the country (58)激烈竞争：cut-throat competition (59)极限运动：maximal exercise/X-games(60)集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development (61)加班：work extra shifts(62)嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest(63)加快市场步伐：quicken the pace of marketization (64)假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and shoddy products (65)减负：alleviate burdens on sb (66)江南水乡：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (67)教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people (68)脚踏实地：be down-to-earth (69)解除劳动关系：sever labor relations (70)扩大内需：expand domestic demand (71)拉拉队：cheering squad (72)论文答辩：(thesis)oral defence (73)马到成功：achieve immediate victory (74)三维电影/动画片：three-dimensionalmovie/animation (75)森林覆盖率：forest coverage (76)社会保险机构：social security institutions (77)社会热点问题：hot spots of society (78)社会治安情况:law-and-order situation (79)申办城市：the bidding cities (80):身体素质：physical constitution（81）生计问题：bread-and-butter issue (82)生意兴隆：business flourishes (82)市场疲软：sluggish market (83)市政工程：municipal works/engineering (84)事业单位：public institution（85）试用期：probationary period (86)首创精神：pioneering spirit (87)手机充值：cellular phone replenishing (88)台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots (89)脱贫致富：cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (90)西部大开发：Development of the West Regions (91)新秀：up-and-coming star（92）学生处：students' affairs division (93)舆论导向：direction of public opinion (94)招生就业指导办公事：enrolment andvocation guidance office (95)支柱产业：pillar conerstone industry (96)中专生：secondary specialized or technical school student (97)专题报道：special coverage (98)《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q (99)《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals (100)知识产权：intellectual property rights。

专八考过的固定搭配(一)

请同学们尊重我的劳动成果和知识产权哈，自己使用即可，不要到其他地方去发布或上传。

谢谢！请同学们重视语言知识（改错）部分固定搭配这个考点的备考。

根据对近19年专八真题的分析，固定搭配是语言知识部分分值比重最大的一个考点。

2000年对固定搭配的考察达到了5分，2012年达到4分，大多数时候对固定搭配的考察保持在2-3个。

abide by sth. 遵守，遵循e.g.: You’ll have to abide by the rules of the club.Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.（考研真题）be absent from…缺席，不存在，缺少e.g.: Chief Justice William Rehnquist was again absent from Monday’s oral arguments.Love was totally absent from his childhood.be absorbed in…全神贯注于……，被……吸引住e.g.: She seemed totally absorbed in her book.Nothing makes me feel better than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, or music.（公六真题）be abundant in…富于……e.g.: China is abundant in natural resources.in abundance 大量，丰盛，充裕e.g.: Fruit and vegetables grow in abundance on the island.access to…进入（权），（使用或见到）的机会，权利e.g.: Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities.Newsweek ranked 165 countries, looking at five areas that affect women’s lives; treatment under the law, workforce participation, political power, and access to education and health care.（公六真题）There is a stimulative and ripple effect that kicks in when women have greater access to jobs and the economic lives of our countries.“Knowledge is power” may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.（考研真题）by accident 偶然，意外地e.g.: Fleming discovered penicillin by accident in 1928.of one’s own accord 自愿地，主动地e.g.: He did not quit as France’s prime minister of his own accord.in accord with…(in agreement with…) 与……一致（或相符合）e.g.: This action would not be in accord with our policy.with one accord 全体一致，一致地e.g.: They praised Tom with one accord.In accordance with…依照，根据e.g.: Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.Entries which are not in accordance with the rules will be disqualified.account for sth. 是…..的原因，占……比例e.g.: E-books now account for 14 percent of all book sales in the country and are increasing farfaster than overall book sales.（公四真题）What accounts for the significant decline in humanistic studies today?The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.on account of…由于，因为e.g.: She retired early on account of ill health.A newly-married couple, he thought, on account of their walking so close together.by one’s own account据某人自己所说，根据某人自己的说法e.g.: Bentley was, by his own account, over-sensetive to criticism.He was by his own account an ambitious workaholic.on one’ own account (by oneself or for oneself) 靠自己，为自己e.g.: Carrie decided to do a little research on her own account.take sth. into account/take account of sth. 考虑到e.g.: Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.on no account 决不，绝对不（倒装）e.g.: On no account should the house be left unlocked.On no account must you disturb me.accuse sb. of sth. 指责，指控，控告e.g.: She accused him of lying.The government was accused of incompetence.be/become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于e.g.: I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults.Followers of Thorntons are becoming accustomed to disappointment.be acquainted with sth. 了解，熟悉e.g.: Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted witheveryone who comes to the store.（考研真题）Employees should be fully acquainted with emergency procedures.act on sth. 根据……行事e.g.: Acting on information from a member of the public, the police raided the club.（类似于根据北京朝阳区群众提供的各类线索，警方逮捕了不少吸毒明星。

英语专业八级改错技巧

英语专业八级改错技巧英语专业八级改错技巧改错是一道基础性题目，考查的是基础语言能力，因为专八没有单项选择题（语法、词汇），所以对基础能力的考查都放在改错这一道题目上。

以下是店铺整理的英语专业八级改错技巧，欢迎阅读。

1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）carry/get with things –> carry/get on with thingsto let alone –> let alonein return to –> in return forthe need of –> the need forsubstitute A with B –> substitute A for Baccount 70% --> account for 70%under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/thatattitude on life –> attitude towards/to lifein a quick speed –> at a quick speedwith many respects –> in many respectsat the face of –> in the face(s) ofconsiderations to… –> considerations for…become victims of … --> become victims to …ride in a train –> ride on a trainthe problems with the government –> the problems for the government resistive against –> resistive toresistance of –> resistance toembark sth –> embark on sthwith the belief that –> in the belief thatat advance of sth –> in advance of sthinterpret… to –> interpret… asin line to –> in line withto varing degrees –> in varing degreestake pride of –> take pride inleap out to me –> leap out at meinject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strains –> charge him the same priceimbalance of A and B –> imbalance between A and Bshortage of protein with them –> shartage of protein among them fortify sb for sth –> fortify sb against sth (加强…以抵御…) shed light to sth –> shed light on sthin proportion with –> in proportion topay for it with dollars –> pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to –> be at liberty tobegin at doing –> begin with doingbe contrasted to –> be contrasted withcommit an offence to –> commit an offence againstmodern time –> modern timesability of (doing) sth –> ability in (doing) sthdefend sth against –> defend sth fromat the first place –> in the first placepay money in doing –> pay money for doingtake to do –> take to doing (―求助于，开始‖，to为介词)yearn to –> yearn forat average –> on averageidentify oneself to –> identify oneself withbe successful on doing –> be successful at/in doingget one’s teeth on –> get one’s teeth into(埋头做，认真做) the action of formation –> the action of forming (of后应接动名词而非名词) approach to do … –> approach to doing …one contributor of –> one contributor toconsumers demand of luxury goods –> consumers demand for luxury goods on one’s 30s –> in one’s 30sbalk to –> balk at (回避，绕过)differ A from B –> distinguish A from B suit to sb/sth –> suit for sb/sthvary by – vary withemphasis of – emphasis on2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词imaginative – imaginaryadapt – adoptconfirm – conformformer – formaldiary – dairypersonal – personnelbeside – besidesprincipal – principleintelligent – intelligibleconscious – conscientious stationary – stationeryconsiderate – considerableaffect(影响) – effect(致使、达成) contact – contractmoral – moraleindustrious – industrialdesert – dessertrequire – acquire – inquirepresence – presentationsensible – sensitivetransformation – transmissionvalue – evaluatetense – tensionanything – somethingcooker – cookcomplexity(复杂性) – complex(合成体)insurance – assuranceprovide(提供) –provided/providing(假设，如果) perceive –conceiveeffective(有效的) – affective(受…影响的，由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter – laterlate(迟的，已故的) – latest(最晚的，最新的)farther(距离更远) – further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的') – healthful(有益健康的)effective – efficientcontinual(连续的) – continuous(持续不断的)respectable – respectfulhistoric – historicalrise – arise – raise – arousesure – insure – ensure – assurein return to – in response toopposite – oppositionproducing – productivelonely – aloneacross – crossimpressed -- impressivepermit(n.通行证) – permissionrelating – relatedmemorizing – memorablenormal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平) –norm(规范,行为标准) favorite – favorableacceptability – acceptance economical – economic few – littlea few – few little – a little invent – discover before – ago another – otheragent(代理人) – agency(代理机构) reward(回馈) – award(奖赏) special – specific(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly –first (firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上―第一次、首次‖) hardly(几乎不) – hard(努力地) sure – surely late – latelyclear(完全地、径直地) – clearly(显然、清楚地) high(高度高地) –highly(程度高地、非常) close(接近地、紧密地) – closely(紧密地、严密地) most(最) – most(大部分) (4)反义词 with – without possible –impossible subjective – objective import – export better – worse employee –employer employment –unemployment modifiable –unmodifiable natural –unnatural discernable –indiscernable lent – borrowed exclusive – inclusive independency – dependency willing – unwillingnothing more than – nothing less than agree – disagreerarely – frequently / often specific – generalless –more (still more–still less) most –least known –unknownrespective –irrespective (irrespective of表示―不管…‖) majority –minority result in –result from fortunately -- unfortunately powerful –powerless easiness –uneasiness professional – amateur aware – unaware include – exclude(5) 名词单复数异义moral – morals(作名词时用复数形式,表示―道德、伦理‖)collection(不可数名词表示―各种因素集合体‖) – collections(可数名词表示―收藏品‖) manner(方法,方式) – manners(礼仪,礼节) saving – savings(复数表示―存款‖)specie(硬币) – species(种类)（species只有单数） mean(n.平均值) – means(方法)(6) 易混短语live with(同…一起生活,忍受) – live by(靠…过活)go about (doing) sth(开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于) –go around(四处走动,绕道走)tend to – intend toin next week(以当下时间为基准点) – in the next week(以过去的时间为基准点) spend… in doing sth –spend… on sth die of(内部) – die from(外部) rather than – other than have sb do sth – have sth donetake on(从事，开始对付，呈现) – go on(继续) take place – take the place of consist in(在于) – consist of(包括) in all(总共) – after all(毕竟)in return(作为报答) – in turn(反过来，轮流) one reason for +短语– one reason why +句子bring out(使显露，使显现) – bring up(教育，培养，提出，(船)抵达目的地) be worth doing – be worthwhile to doreact to(对…作出反应) –react with(以…作出反应) apply… to(将…应用于) – apply for(请求，申请)3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）therefore – nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然) and –but / while or –and but –because moreover – however after – before since – althoughthere is no…–there is also… that – iffrom now on –from then on all –none besides –yet if –unless besides – except therefore – because so – because so does he… –nei ther/nor does he… that’s why +结果–that’s because +原因 as if – even if whether – if4.代词错误（一致错误）their – itsthat – those (需要特别注意)which – that (有些情况下关系代词只能用that) which – whatit – itself (主宾相同，宾语用反身代词) that/this – it (只有it可作形式主语) his –one’s (泛指时用one) you – yourself it – they this – suchXX is less sophisticated than what they are today – XX is less sophisticated than they are today5.冠词错误(1)定冠词多余on the either side –> on either side in the Europe –> inEuropein the winter –> in winter (季节前不加定冠词)Kaufman, the/an author of a recent book – Kaufman, author of a recent book(同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词) take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议，不同意)(2)定冠词缺漏among most –> among the most one of first –> one of the firstatmosphere –> the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)（另外还有如：the Equator, the Outerspace）between us and rest –> between us and the rest in minority –> in the minority around floor –> around the floorpiano –> the piano (西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词) English language –> the English language at heart of –> at the heart of world –> the world(表示―地球‖这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词) in long run –> in the long run(3)定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用illustrate the further difference –> illustrate a further difference (diference第一次提及)注意以下短语的区别 in church – in the church at college – atthe college in court – in the court in hospital – in the hospital in office – in the office in prison – in the prison at sea – at the sea in school – in the school at table – at the table6.形容词与副词使用错误have been currently –> currentbe well equipped as –> be as well equipped as heavy industrialized –> heavily-industrialized spread colossal –> spread colossally similar strong –> similarly strongkeep the number constantly at X a year –> keep number constant at X a year feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwartedcomparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion (quakes) start deeply in the earth –> start deep in the earth in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 yearsculture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes as much as –> as often asfrom one meter afar –> from one meter away increasing –> increasingly simple –> simply pure –> purely much –> many many –> more large –> larger early –> earlier7.成分残缺或多余(单复数错误)a world which I could get… –> a world in which I could get…shows –> that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略) take for granted that –> take it for grated that 1980 –1980sone of the most glaring form –> one of the mist glaring formstheir jobs engage in their interest –> their jobs engage their interest (engage单独使用表示―占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）‖) complain about sth –> complain sth work sth –> work out sthbelieve in –believe (believe单独使用表示一般的―相信‖，believe in表示―信任某人，信仰…‖) point sth –> point out sth 20 percents –> 20 percent eyes contact –> eye contact seven –sevenththe process which it function –> the process by which it function communication service –> communications service (通信服务、通讯服务) average incomes –> average income (income 为不可数名词) the like of –> the likes of(诸如此类的) be referred to XX –> be referred to as XXbe viewed as work of are –> be viewed as a work of art(work 作为―作品‖讲时，为可数名词)8.时态或语态错误went – go agreeing – agreed consisted – consisting bored –boring favoring – favoredif she was –> if she were(非真实条件句)involves – involving will – would (虚拟语气中)delaying – delayed (已完成概念或者被动概念)the promise of improving quality of life –> the promise of improved quality of life (已完成概念或者被动概念)assure – assures (第三人称单数) have – has (要看清句子真正的主语) developing – developed confronting – confronted the least understanding –> the least understood what the have told – what they have been toldif circumstances become favorable – if circumstances should become favorable。

考不考专八，你都应该来看看这些容易弄错的固定搭配呀

考不考专⼋，你都应该来看看这些容易弄错的固定搭配呀本周末就要迎来专⼋考试了，改错题中常见的错误类型，你都能看得出来吗？改错不仅需要⽕眼⾦睛，还需要耐⼼和细⼼。

当然，还要熟练掌握这些固定搭配才能⼗拿九稳！1 固定搭配- 1 - 报答in return for √in return to ×- 2 - ⽤A代替Bsubstitute A for B√substitute A with B×- 3 - 占据……⽐例account for 20%√account 20%×- 4 - 对⽣活的态度attitude towards/to life√attitude on life×- 5 - ⾼速at a quick speed√in a quick speed×- 6 -在许多⽅⾯in many respects√with many respects ×- 7 - 考虑considerations for sth√considerations to sth×- 8 -成为……的牺牲品（在这⼀搭配中需使⽤to）become/fall victims to …√become/fall victims of …×- 9 -收他同样的价钱收他同样的价钱charge him the same price√charge him with the same price×- 10 -抵抗-resistance to√resistance of×-11 -着⼿做某事embark on sth√embark sth×-12 -提前，在……之前in advance of sth√at advance of sth×-13 -把……解释为……interpret… as√interpret… to×-14 -骄傲-take pride in√take pride of×-15 -跃⼊眼帘leap out at sb√leap out to sb×- 16 - A与B间的不平衡imbalance between A and B√imbalance of A and B×-17 -加强……以抵御……fortify sb against sth√fortify sb for sth×- 18 -为……提供线索，让……更加清晰cast/throw/shed light on sth√cast/throw/shed light to sth×- 19 -与……成⽐例in proportion to√in proportion with×- 20 -⽤美元⽀付pay for sth in dollars√pay for sth with dollars×- 21 -⾃由地、不受限制地做某事be at liberty to√be in liberty to×- 22 -形成反差，对⽴be contrasted with√be contrasted to×- 23 - 犯罪⾏为commit an offence against√commit an offence to×- 24 - 做某事的能⼒ability to do sth√ability of doing sth×- 25 -保护不受伤害defend sth from√defend sth against×- 26 - ⾸先in the first place√at the first place×- 27 -开始经常做某事take to (doing) sth√take to do sth×- 28 -渴望yearn for√yearn to×- 29 -平均on average√at average×- 30 -视⾃⼰与……是同类identify oneself with√identify oneself to×- 31 -成功做某事be successful at/in doing sth√be successful on doing sth×- 32 -埋头做，认真做get one's teeth into√get one's teeth on ×- 33 -做某事的⽅法approach to doing sth√approach to do sth×-34 -成功做某事succeed in doing sth√succeed doing sth×- 35 -对奢侈品的需求demand for luxury goods √demand of luxury goods×- 36 -把A和B区分开distinguish A from B√differ A from B×2冠词⽤法(1)冠词多余- 1 -on either side√on the either side×- 2 -in Europe√in the Europe×- 3 -（季节前不加冠词）in winter√in the winter×- 4 -take issue√take the issue×(2)冠词缺漏- 1 -among the most√among most×- 2 -one of the first√one of first×- 3 -the atmosphere√atmosphere×- 4 -between us and the rest√between us and rest×- 5 -处于少数in the minority√in minority×- 6 -在⾬中（天⽓现象前加the）in the rain√in rain×- 7 - （乐器前要加定冠词）play the piano√play piano×- 8 -（英语可以English，或the English language表⽰）the English language√English language×- 9 -at the heart of√at heart of×- 10 -in the long run√in long run×。