最新-2018年山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案精品

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淄博市2018年中考英语真题试题

淄博市2018年中考英语（考试时间：100分钟满分：90分）第一卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium (比利时)this year and I have realized ___1____ there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is___2_____to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform ___3___ you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This ___4___ a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers ______ in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear ______ .In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ______ work in an office: shirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged ______ 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have ______ subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too ______ , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1.A.that B.what C.how D.when2. A.terrible mon C.expensive D.difficult3.A.unless B.though C.because D.if4.A.has B.spends C.wastes D.saves5.A.teach B.dress C.speak D.walk6.A.jeans B.dresses C.ties D.suits7.A.who B.where C.whose D.which8.A. at B. in C.between D.from9.A. fewer B.better C.more D.less10.A. late B.early C.wisely D.well二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

2018年淄博中考英语试卷及答案解析

2018年淄博中考英语试卷及答案解析
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2018年淄博市中考英语试题及答案解析
中考英语试题及答案点击查看
想要知道其他地区试题请点击《2018年山东各市中考试卷及答案解析汇总》。

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1、中考查询期间，网络查询肯定会异常拥堵，建议大家用IE浏览器进行查询;
2、网上查询成绩需要身份证号和学籍号;
3、成绩查询成功之后，截图保存，退出登陆系统，为其他尚未查询到成绩的考生提供资源;
4、如果页面打开异常，刷新试一试，反复不成功，可致电教育局方面。

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1、亲子共读
中高年级每天分上午下午两个时段，中年级每个时段不少于30分钟，高年级每个时段不少于40分钟(家长可根据孩子的具体情况灵活安排)。

过程与方式：阅读要有效果，离不开思考与探索。

读书过程，肯定会不断产生新体验、新知识。

要把它们积累下来，总结下来，就离不开记录和批注。

同学们作批注，不仅是可以帮助记忆，还可以作为以后的参考资料，是进行梳理与总结的必需。

2、亲子共游
所谓亲子共游，简单点就是家长和小孩一起进行的旅游。

亲子游是家长与孩子间的良好交流渠道，能凝聚家庭的亲和力，也是实施教育的一种好方法。

孩子们在旅游过程中，可了解地理、历
史等多方面知识，还能增强体质、磨炼意志;让孩子在娱乐游戏中、亲近自然中，接受语言、动作、感官和品德等多方面教育。

2018山东淄博中考英语试题解析

2018年山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间100分钟，满分90分)第I卷(选择题共34分)(2018·山东淄博)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium(比利时) this year and I have realized 1 there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is 2 to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform 3 you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This 4 a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers 5 in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear 6 . In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people 7 work in an office: skirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged 8 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have 9 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too10 , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university.1. A. that B. what C. how D. when2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult3. A. unless B. though C. because D. if4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk6. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits7. A. who B. where C. whose D. which8. A. at B. in C. between D. from9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在比利时执教期间的生活经历，对比了英国与比利时在教育体系方面存在的一些差异。

2018山东淄博中考英语试题解析

2018年山东省淄博市初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间100分钟，满分90分)第I卷(选择题共34分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空

选词填空一．填空题（共2小题）1．（2017•淄博）Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich．Today，people ride for many different（32）reasons．Children ride bikes for fun．Your mum or dad may（33）ride to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job．The professional cyclists（自行车运动员）made the sport of cycling（34）popular．These players spend their time（35）training and competing in national and international cycling events．They appear on television．They are front﹣page news in newspaper．Some have become the new athletes of the year in sports（36）magazines．But there is one professional cyclists（37）who changed cycling history．He is Lance Armstrong．He won the Tour de France six times．The Tour de France is the greatest race in cycling．No one has（38）ever won this race so many times．But there's more．In his cycling career（事业），Lance（39）had to overcome cancer（癌症）．As a cancer survivor（幸存者），Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback（40）in cycling history．【解答】31 earliest 考查最高级：根据前文Did you know that the first bicycle were for sport and pleasure？你知道第一辆自行车是为了运动和娱乐吗？及后文bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，故用earliest最早的，与the first对应32 reasons 考查名词：根据前文Some of the（31）earliest bikes were toys for the rich给富人充当玩具，及后文to work or to the store．Some people，such as bicycle postmen，even use bikes to do their job即不同的原因，结合所给词，故用reasons33 ride 考查动词：根据前文Children ride bikes for fun孩子们骑自行车为了娱乐，后文towork or to the store，推测意思是父母骑自行车去上班或购物，故用ride34 popular 考查形容词：根据后文They appear on television．They are front﹣page news innewspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，意思是自行车运动员使自行车这项运动很流行，故用popular35 training 考查动词：根据后文competing in national and international cycling events在国家和国际自行车赛事中竞争，推测前提是要花时间训练，故用training36 magazines 考查名词：根据前文They appear on television．They are front﹣page news innewspaper它们出现在电视上，它们是报纸的头版新闻，又根据后文in sports，故用magazines与前文电视，报纸对应．37 who 考查定语从句：分析句子，But there is one professional cyclists是句子的主干，后文（37）changed cycling history是一个定语从句来修饰先行词cyclists．这是一个表示人的名词，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系词who38 ever 考查副词：根据前文He won the Tour de France six times．又根据No one has（38）won this race so many times，推测意思是没有人曾经赢得这个比赛，故用副词ever39 had 考查情态动词：根据后文to overcome cancer去克服癌症，前文说He won the Tourde France six times，那么他必须要去克服癌症，空格后有to，故用had to表示必须40 in 考查介词：根据前文Mr．Armstrong made the greatest comeback即他取得了很大的成功，后文cycling history，故用介词in，表示在自行车历史上Armstrong取得了很大的成功2．（2016•淄博）In 1955 in Montgomery，Alabama，only white people were （31）allowed to sit in the first four rows of public buses．African﹣American people had to use the seats towards the （32）back of the bus．If someone （33）who was African﹣American sat in the white part，he or she would be asked to move．One day，an African﹣American named Rosa Parks was （34）sitting in a"whites only"part of the bus．The bus was （35）crowded and some white people needed a seat，so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give （36）up her seat．But she refused．She was （37）tired after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit （38）anywhere she wanted，so she told the driver"no"．For that，she was arrested （逮捕）．She was tried for just 30minutes and fined （罚款）﹩10﹣a lot of money in those days．She also （39）lost her job because of that．Today，in the United States．December 1is a （40）holiday called Rosa Parks Day．Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery．【解答】31：allowed 考查动词根据"were_ to sit"可知，此处表被动，应用动词的过去分词形式．根据句意"只有白人才被_坐在公共汽车的前四排"可知，此处意为"允许allow"，故答案为allow的过去分词形式allowed32：back 考查名词根据句意"只有白人才允许坐在公共汽车的前四排，非洲裔美国人不得不拿着票坐在车的_"可知，此处意为"后面"，结合选项可知，答案为back33：who 考查关系代词通过分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，此处缺少先行词．根据先行词为"someone"且做主语可知，这里应该用关系代词"who"，故答案为who34：sitting 考查动词根据句意"有一天，一个叫罗莎•帕克斯的非洲裔美国人正在汽车的白人区_"可知，此处意为"坐着"，根据"was"可知，此处应该用动词的ing形式，表示过去进行时，答案为sitting35：crowded 考查形容词根据"The bus was _"可知，此处Be动词后应为形容词，根据句意"一些白人需要座位"，可知此处应为形容词"拥挤的"，答案为crowded36：up 考查动词短语根据句意"一些白人需要座位，因此司机让罗莎•帕克斯_她的座位"可知，此处意为"让出；把…让给"，相关短语为give up，故答案为up37：tired 考查形容词根据句意"在商店工作了一整天，她是_"可知，此处意为"劳累的"，结合选项，答案为tired38：anywhere 考查不定代词根据句意"并且她觉得她应该有选择她想坐的_的权利"可知，此处意为"任何地方"，结合选项，答案为anywhere39：lost 考查动词根据句意"她也因此_了她的工作．"可知此处意为"失去lose"，又因为这件事情发生在过去，所以此处应该用过去式，答案为lost40：holiday 考查名词根据"Rosa Parks Day 罗莎•帕克斯节"可知，12.1为一个节日，结合选项，答案为holiday二．完形填空（共1小题）3．（2015•淄博）clean important shop little popular fewtreated healthy worry until take homesMany people like to keep pets．Dogs and cats are very （41）popular pets．Some people，however，keep birds or goldfish．They need less space and easier to look after．If you want to have a pet，you can buy one from a pet （42）shop but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal．It is best if you know something about the pet you want．This helps you choose a healthy pet．However，if you do not have much money and know very （43）little about animals，you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（皇家防止虐待动物协会）．The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821．It was set up to make sure that all animals are （44）treated with kindness．The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim．The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no （45）homes and are left in the street．They look after them （46）until they are healthy again．People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a （47）healthy pet．If later your pet becomes ill，you can（48）take it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment．When you have a pet，it is very （49）important that you look after it properly．You must remember to feed it on time．You should also give it a （50）clean and comfortable place to rest．Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly．【解答】41．答案：popular 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据前面一句"许多人喜欢养宠物．"可以推断出下文"狗和猫是很受欢迎的宠物．"very可修饰形容词或副词，根据后面名词pets可知这里只能用形容词修饰名词作定语，故填：popular．42．答案：shop 考查名词及语境的理解．根据第一句"如果你想要一个宠物"，可以推断出下文"你要到什么地方弄一只宠物"．这里名词修饰名词，构成名词词组"a pet shop"一个宠物店，故填：shop．43．答案：little 考查副词及语境的理解，根据"然而，如果你没有很多钱并且关于动物你知道的很少…．"可知，这里修饰动词know要用副词，表示"知道得少"英语用know little about…故填：little．44．答案：treated 考查动词及语境的理解，根据"建立它是为确保所有的动物都被仁慈地…"可知，这里应该采用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am，is，are+过去分词，are treated with kindess被仁慈地对待，故填：treated．45．答案：homes 考查名词及语境的理解，根据"英国皇家防止虐待动物协会官员收集没有…和被扔在街上的动物．"可知，这里no修饰名词，结合语境可知这里应是收集无家可归的动物，have no homes没有家，应为复数形式．故填：homes．46．答案：until 考查连词及语境的理解，根据"他们照看他们直到他们又健康为止．"可知，这里引导时间状语从句，当主句中动词为非延续性动词，要用not …until…直到…为止，当主句中动词为延续性动词时，直接用until即可．look after为延续性动词，从句直接用until．故填：until．47．答案：healthy．考查形容词及语境的理解，healthy 根据"参观英国皇家防止虐待动物协会的人们可以从这些动物里选择宠物，并且能保证你将得到一个…的宠物．"可知，这里形容词修饰名词作定语，应该是a healthy pet一个健康的宠物，故填：healthy．48．答案：take 考查动词及语境的理解，根据"如果后来你的宠物病了，你可以带它到英国皇家防止虐待动物协会的医生那里治疗．"可知，这里情态动词can后接动词原形，take…to the doctor带…去看病，故填：take．49．答案：important 考查形容词及语境的理解，根据"当你有宠物的时，细心的照看它是很…的．"可知，这里要用句型it is+adj that…根据常识可知细心的照看宠物应该是很重要的，应用形容词important．故填：important．50．答案：clean 考查形容词及语境的理解，根据"你必须给它一个…舒适的地方休息．"可知，这里形容词修饰名词，and表并列，所以和comfortable相关联的词应是clean，a clean and comfortable place一个干净舒适的地方，故填：clean．三．词汇应用（共1小题）4．（2018•淄博）One day，Shorya Mahanot，an Indian boy，went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner．He found a canvas （画布）and colors，and then had fun（1）painting on the canvas．His mother and sisters rushed towards him．But （2）to his surprise，they hugged him instead of punishing him．His family have encouraged him paint（3）since then．His sister and parents are（4）artists．Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting（5）because of the encouragementfrom his family and friends．As he（6）keeps creating new paintings，his imagination and creativity develop．He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso．He feels great by this praise．He had never thought success．He just enjoys painting．When he is in front of the canvas，he forgets（7）everything else．He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express．He （8）really feels happy to be an artist．Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves，he thinks it is a happy thing for him．"Don't be （9）afraid to spend time on hobbies，" he says．"Painting is the best way to express feelings．You can know （10）yourself better．"【解答】1．painting．考查动名词．句意"然后愉快地在画布上__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"画画"．have fun doing sth愉快的做某事．填动名词painting．2．to．考查搭配．句意"但令他吃惊的是，他们拥抱他，而不是惩罚他"．根据所给单词，可知，to one's surprise另某人吃惊的是．固定搭配．填to．3．since．考查连词．句意"__那时起，他的家人一直鼓励他画画"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"自从"．填since．4．artists．考查名词．句意"他的姐姐和父母都是___"．根据下一句Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting他们的兴趣和收藏对他影响很大，他对绘画越来越感兴趣．及所给单词，可知，应该是"艺术家"．填名词复数artists．5．because．考查搭配．句意"__家人和朋友的鼓励，他对绘画越来越感兴趣了"．根据所给单词，可知，because of因为．固定搭配．填because．6．keeps．考查动词．句意"他__创作新画"．根据所给单词，可知，keep doing sth继续做某事．固定搭配．主语he他．一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数keeps．7．everything．考查不定代词．句意"当他在画布前面时，他忘记了其它的___"．根据上一句He just enjoys painting他只是喜欢绘画．及所给单词，可知，应该是"一切"．形容词else修饰不定代词放在后面．填everything．8．really．考查副词．句意"他___感觉高兴成为一名艺术家"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"真地"．修饰动词feels用副词really．9．afraid．考查形容词．句意"不要__花时间在爱好上"．根据所给单词，可知，be afraid to do sth害怕做某事．系表结构．填形容词afraid．10．yourself．考查代词．句意"绘画是表达情感的最好方式，你可以更好地了解__"．根据此句的you你．及所给单词，可知，应该是"你自己"．填反身代词yourself．。

2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完成句子

完成句子一．填空题（共32小题）1．（2017•淄博）据说飞行汽车不久将会飞上蓝天．It's said that flying cars will appear in the sky very soon．【解答】答案：It's said 分析句子得知，句子缺少"据说…"的表达，故联想到固定句式，it's said that…这是一个被动语态的表达，为了避免头重脚轻，it充当形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语．2．（2017•淄博）学校在教育中起着最为重要的作用．Schools play the most important role in education．【解答】答案：play，role in．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，play a role in在…中起作用，主语schools，故答案是play，role in．3．（2017•淄博）暑假我想去有趣的地方参观．I would like to visit somewhere interesting in the summer vacation．【解答】答案：like；somewhere 分析汉语句子，缺少想要做某事的表达，即would like to do sth．和有趣的地方的表达，这是肯定的意思，形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面，故翻译成somewhere interesting．4．（2017•淄博）一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明．The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．．【解答】答案：The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．考查汉译英．句意：一个人读书越多就会变得越聪明．可知该句应该是the more…，the more…句型．是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句．若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来．The more a person reads一个人读书越多．smarter越聪明．become变得．故答案为The more a person reads，the smarter he will become．5．（2016•淄博）很多野生动物处于极度危险中．Many wild animals are in great danger．【解答】答案：in great danger通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"处于极度危险"的完整表达；根据空前的be动词are，可知此处是指一种状态；"处于危险中"应用固定短语in danger，"极度危险"应该在名词danger 前加形容词great，构成in great danger．故填：in great danger6．（2016•淄博）我想知道二十年后生活会是什么样．I wonder what life will be like in twenty years．【解答】答案：wonder；what；like通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"想知道"和"生活会是什么样"的完整表达；根据句子的结构，可知这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句；结合设空处的数量，可知"想知道"应该用动词wonder表达；由于本句是表达自己的一种现在的想法，所以主句用一般现在时即可，主语为I，所以用动词原形wonder；"生活会是什么样"结合给出的部分…life will be…可知此处应该用固定句型what…like，what是介词like的宾语，所以此处由what引导了一个宾语从句．故填写：wonder；what；like7．（2016•淄博）昨天他直到半夜才写完信．He didn't finish the letter until midnight yesterday．【解答】答案：didn't；until通过对比，可知英文句子缺少"直到…才"的完整表达；这一表达应用固定短语not…until；根据时间状语yesterday可知是说的过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；本句中含有实意动词finish（完成），所以应借助于助动词did加not缩写为didn't去完成；后空直接用until 即可．故填写：didn't；until8．（2016•淄博）这位法国医生已经在中国工作十多年了．The French doctor has worked in China for more than 10 years．．【解答】答案：The French doctor has worked in China for more than 10 years．根据汉语意思，首先确定此句的主语为the French doctor （这位法国医生）；谓语动词为工作，英文为work；"在中国"为地点状语in china；"十多年了"应该是一个时间段作时间状语，用for连接为for more than 10 years；联系句意，可知这里是指这位法国医生从过去的某个时间来中国工作，一直持续到现在，并且还有可能继续工作下去，故应该用现在完成时，构成为：has/have+过去分词；主语为三单，所以用has，work为延续性动词，其过去分词为worked；故此句可完整表达为：The French doctor has worked in China for more than 10 years．9．（2015•淄博）步行有益健康．Walking is good for your health．【解答】答案：is good for．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示对…有益，用be good for，主语是动名词walking，谓语动词用单数，故is，故答案是is good for．10．（2015•淄博）在外面等一会儿你介意吗？Would you mind staying out for a moment？【解答】答案：mind staying out．根据句意这里是提出请求，你介意做某事吗，根据前面的would you，后加动词原形mind（介意），mind后加动名词做宾语，外面等用短语stay out，动名词是staying out，故答案是mind staying out．11．（2015•淄博）幸亏你的帮助，我才按时完成了工作．Thanks to your help，I finished my work on time．【解答】答案：Thanks to．根据中英文对照这里需要表达出幸亏，结合后面的your help 是名词短语，故用thanks to表示幸亏…，to是介词，故可接名词，故答案是Thanks to．12．（2015•淄博）我们的新操场是去年建成的．Our new playground was built last year．【解答】答案：Our new playground was built last year．这是说去年last year的事情用一般过去时，主语是我们的新操场our new playground，是动词建造build的承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，故was，build 的过去分词是built，故答案是：Our new playground was built last year．13．（2014•淄博）上个周末我们在山中野营玩得很开心．We had fun camping in the mountain last weekend．【解答】完成译句，需运用"玩得开心"，又是过去时，故答案为：had fun 14．（2014•淄博）为了保持健康，这位老人每天锻炼．The old man exercises every day in oder to keep healthy．【解答】由分析，完成译句，需运用"为了"，短语为：in order to，so that，in order that，空后为动词原形，所以答案为：in order to15．（2014•淄博）为什么不告诉史密斯先生真相呢？Wht not tell Mr Smith the truth？【解答】Why not+do为什么不做某事呢？故答案为Why not tell．16．（2014•淄博）玩电脑游戏太多对我们的眼睛不好．It's bad for our eyes to play computer games too much．/Playing/To play computer games too much is bad for our eyes．．【解答】89．It's bad for our eyes to play computer games too much．/Playing/To play computer games too much is bad for our eyes．17．（2013•淄博）我喜欢中国菜，因为中国菜味道好．I like Chinese food，because it tastes/is delicious/good．【解答】答案：tastes/is，delicious/good联系语境，根据中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺失"味道好"的表达；it在这里是代指前句的Chinese food；表达"味道好"可以用感官系动词taste（尝起来）后加形容词delicious/good；也可以直接用系动词be后加形容词delicious/good；由于此句为一般现在时，主语it为三单，故谓语动词要用三单形式为tastes或者is．故填写：tastes/is，delicious/good18．（2013•淄博）如果你有困难，请向老师求助．If you have any difficulties，please ask your teacher for help．【解答】答案：ask；for help联系语境，根据中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺少"求助"的表达；根据…your teacher…可知此处应用固定短语ask sb for help，意为"向某人求助"；由于前有please，所以后面跟动词原形ask．故填写：ask；for help19．（2013•淄博）我们坚信"中国梦"总有一天能够实现．We all believe that"Chinese dream"will come true one/some day．【解答】答案：Come true/be realized，one/some联系语境，根据中英文句子的对比，可知英文句子中缺少对"实现"和"有一天"的完整表达；根据词汇知识，"实现"应用固定短语come true，前有助动词will，所以后跟动词原形即可，仍为come true；或者结合此句的特点，从句的主语为Chinese dream，表物，所以也可以用被动语态去表达，指"中国梦被实现"，根据关键词will可知此句应用一般将来时的被动语态去完成，构成为will be+及物动词的过去分词；"实现"也可以用动词realize来表达，前有will，所以此处只需填be realized；指将来的某一天应用固定短语one day或者some day．故应填：Come true/be realized，one/some．20．（2013•淄博）昨天晚上七点他在看电视．He was watching TV at seven yesterday evening/last night．【解答】答案：He was watching TV at seven yesterday evening/last night．根据给出的汉语意思"昨天晚上七点他在看电视"可知此句应用过去进行时来表达，其构成为was/were+现在分词；在此句中有如下翻译要点需把握："看电视"为固定短语watch TV；在整点前需用介词at；"昨天晚上"可以表达为yesterday evening/last night；本句的主语为he，由于是三单，故用was watching TV，后接时间状语at seven yesterday evening/last night．故本句应表达为：He was watching TV at seven yesterday evening/last night．21．（2012•淄博）他们1985年创办了自己的公司．They set up their own company in 1985．【解答】答案：up；own；该题考查学生对英文词汇和常用短语的掌握；对比英文句意和汉语句子，可以发现英文表达中缺少"创办"和"自己的"的内容；创办，set up；自己的，own；故填up；own．22．（2012•淄博）飞机着陆时天正下着大雨．It was raining when the plane landed．【解答】答案：raining；landed；该题考查学生对英语词汇和从句句型的掌握；下雨，rain，该句为时间状语从句，根据句意和句中的was可知主句为过去进行时，应填raining；"着陆"，land；从句用一般过去时，应填landed；故填raining；landed．23．（2012•淄博）在老师的帮助下，我解出了这道数学题．With the teacher's help，I solved the math problem．【解答】答案：With；solved；在…的帮助下，with the help of；或with sb's help；解出了这道数学题，solve the math problem；根据句意"我解出了这道数学题"意味着动作已经完成，用一般过去时态；故填With；solved．24．（2012•淄博）拥有充足的睡眠是很重要的．It is very important to have enough sleep．．【解答】答案：It is very important to have enough sleep；该题考查学生的英语表达能力；"拥有充足的睡眠"翻译为：have enough sleep；重要的，important；根据句意，该句可用不定式作主语，不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部；故填It is very important to have enough sleep．25．（2011•淄博）我们老师经常叫我们多说英语．Our teacher often asks us to speak English more．【解答】答案：asks us；more．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"叫我们多说英语"的表达．短语"多说英语"的英文表达是：speak English more（much的比较级）．本题中，根据频率副词often 判断用一般现在时，句式"叫某人做某事"为ask sb．to do sth．主语our teacher是第三人称单数，所以动词ask用三单形式，故答案为：asks us；more26．（2011•淄博）你最好不要开着灯睡觉．You'd better not sleep with the light on．【解答】答案：not；with；on．本题考查提建议的句式"你最好不要做某事"用You'd better not do，句子中的"开着灯睡觉"作伴随状语，用with短语，应译为：with the light on，on表开着的状态．故答案为：not；with；on27．（2011•淄博）这首歌让我想起了我的家乡．This song reminds me of my hometown．【解答】答案：reminds；of．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"使某人想起…"的表达．短语"使某人想起…"的英文表达是：remind sb．of sth．．本题中，由于句子表述的是现在的客观情况，所以用一般现在时，主语this song是第三人称单数，动词应该用单三形式，故答案为：reminds；of28．（2011•淄博）我听说过他，但我不认识他．I heard of him，but I don't know him．．【解答】答案：I heard of him，but I don't know him．首先分析句子的时态和结构，前面一句话"我听说过他"表述的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时；后面一句话"但我不认识他"表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，短语"听说"为hear of，"认识某人"用know sb，用连词but表转折，故答案为：I heard of him，but I don't know him．29．（2010•淄博）解决这个问题对他来说很容易．It's easy for him to solve this problem．【解答】答案：easy，for，to．这里是要表达做某事对某人是怎样的，再根据It‘s联想到句型It's+adj+for sb+to do sth，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式；"容易的"用形容词easy，故答案是easy，for，to30．（2010•淄博）他十岁时就参加了全国钢琴比赛．He took part in the National Piano Competition when he was ten．【解答】答案：took part in．这里是说过去的事情，用一般过去时，这里是参加比赛，用take part in，take的过去式是took，故答案是took part in．31．（2010•淄博）对不起我拿错了你的书．I'm sorry I took your book by mistake．【解答】答案：by mistake．这里需要完整表达拿错了书，根据英文句中take …，联想到take …by mistake，表示错拿…，故答案是by mistake32．（2010•淄博）我不知道是否能通过考试．I don't know if/whether I can pass the exam．【解答】答案：I don't know if I can pass the exam．分析所给中文句我们可以用宾语从句来表达，说的是客观事实用一般现在时，主句是我不知道，用I don't know，余下的作为know的宾语从句，连接词是否if/whether，后加上陈述语序也就是主+谓，主语I，能否通过考试用情态动词can+动词原形pass the exam，故答案是I don't know if I can pass the exam二．词汇应用（共3小题）33．（2018•淄博）迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化．So far，great changes have taken place in our hometown．【解答】迄今为止so far，固定短语，作状语，发生take place，动词短语，根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故答案为So far，taken．34．（2018•淄博）我们为中国传统文化感到自豪．We are proud of Chinese traditional culture．【解答】以…．感到自豪be proud of sth，形容词在句中作表语．故答案为proud of．35．（2018•淄博）长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一．The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world．【解答】长城t he Great Wall ，最古老的建筑之一one of the oldest buildings ，在世界上in the world．根据句意要用一般现在时．故答案为The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world。

2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案书面表达

书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018•淄博）假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营，活动内容之一是英语演讲．请你以"The Internet and I" 为题，写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．The Internet and IThe computer is a great invenion．And the Internet is playing an imporant part in our daily life．The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful．The Internet is piaying an important part in our daily life．It is very useful．I often search the Internet for some information．I can read the latest news．Besides，I often do some shopping and get all kinds of information from it．I can also download the information that I need．And I can also send e﹣mails and make telephone calls to my friends．As well，I am able to talk with some friends on the Internet．The most important thing is that I am able to study all my lessons on the Internet．The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful，and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life．I like the Internet very much．【解答】The Internet and IThe computer is a great invenion．And the Internet is playing an imporant part in our daily life．The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful．（开篇点明主题，指出Internet 的重要性）The Internet is piaying an important part in our daily life．It is very useful．I often search the Internet for some information．（介绍生活方面）I can read the latest news．Besides，I often do some shopping and get all kinds of information from it．【高分句型一】I can also download the information that I need．And I can also send e﹣mails and make telephone calls to my friends．As well，I am able to talk with some friends on the Internet．The most important thing is that I am able to study all my lessons on the Internet．【高分句型二】（介绍学习方面）The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful，and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life．I like the Internet very much．（结尾总结概括，深化主题．）2．（2017•淄博）初中四年，一定有很多事情让你难以忘怀．这些事情让你感到或是高兴，或是难过，或是幸运，或是愧疚…请写一篇100词左右的英语短文，记述你印象最深刻一件事，并表达出自己的感受．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥．2．文中不得出现真实的地区，学校及姓名．【解答】Last May Day holiday，My parents and I went to Nan Tong．This experience impressed me most．In the morning，we went sightseeing on the Wolf Hill．I met a foreigner and talked in English when I climbed the hill．I was so happy that I found it useful to learn English．【高分句型一】Then we went to the Horticultural Exposition．We enjoyed many kinds of flowers and took lots of photos．We learned a lot about the flowers．We felt so close to nature and had a lot of fun there．In the afternoon，I learned a lot about the names of the fish when we enjoyed the Undersea World．We felt so excited when we watched the dolphin show．【高分句型二】Later that day，we took a boat trip on the Haohe River．I enjoyed the beautiful views （and sang happily）all the way．（经过）We had such an exciting trip that we will never forget it．We hope to visit it again some day．（感受）3．（2016•淄博）初中生活就要结束，暑假即将到来．请以"My Summer Vacation Plan"为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你在暑假读书、锻炼身体、旅游、帮父母做家务等方面的计划．注意：1）可选择一个或几个方面来写，也可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．【解答】My Summer Vacation PlanThe summer vacation is coming，in order to make it a comfortable vacation，I have madea plan for it．First，I will spend two hours every day doing my homework and reading my favorite books（高分句型），reading can not only open our minds but also make us clever（高分句型）．Besides，I will spend some time on the subjects that I am not good at．（读书学习计划）Second，I willhave sports every day，so that I will stay in good health．I like swimming，and I am good at it，too（锻炼身体的计划）．Third，I like travelling，during the vacation，I want to visit some places of interest in China，such as the Great Wall，the Forbidden City，the West Lake and so on（旅游计划）．Finally，I will help my parents do some housework，they are always busy with their work，but when they return home，there is still much housework for them，they are very tired!IfI can help，they must be much happier!（做家务的计划）I will try my best to finish the plan（高分句型），and that will make my summer holidaymore meaningful!4．（2015•淄博）假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom向你介绍了他们学校的课程科目后，想了解你们学校课程开设的情况，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件．1．你们学校开设的主要课程科目；2．你喜欢的科目是什么；3．你喜欢这门（些）科目的理由．注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（3）可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．DearTom，Thankyouverymuchfortellingmemanysubjectsaboutyourschool．Ithinktheyareveryusefulandint eresting．Theyareveryfityou，too．Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmeandoursubjects．IaminGradeThreeinamiddleschoolthisyear．Ihavealotofsubjects，suchasChinese，math，English，politics，historyandscience．IlikeEnglishverymuch．Becauseit'sveryinterestinganduseful．AfterclassI oftenhavesportswithmyclassmates．Myfavoritesportisbasketball．Ithinkitcanmakememuchstrongerandhealthier．．Howaboutyourstudyandyourhobbies？Pleasewritetomesoon．Love，LiMing．．【解答】Dear Tom，Thank you very much for telling me many subjects about your school．【高分句型】I think they are very useful and interesting．【高分句型】They are very fit you，too．Now let me tell you something about me and our subjects．I am in Grade Three in a middle school this year．I have a lot of subjects，such as Chinese，math，English，politics，history and science．（开设的主要课程科目）I like English very much．Because it's very interesting and useful．After class I often have sports with my classmates．My favorite sport is basketball．I think it can make me much stronger and healthier．【高分句型】（喜欢的科目是什么及原因）How about your study and your hobbies？Please write to me soon．Love，Li Ming．5．（2014•淄博）假设你们学校在澳大利亚的友好学校的师生想要了解你校学生的兴趣和爱好，请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的兴趣和爱好及其意义．注意：文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．【解答】My hobby is collecting stamps．I have been collecting stamps for 10 years．Usually I collect stamps in three ways．When I get letters，I cut the stamps off the envelops；Every yearI go to post offices to buy a set of new stamps and I also go to the stamp market to buy oldstamps and foreign stamps；I have lots of friends who have the same hobby as I，so I sometimes exchange my stamps with them．I think my hobby is very interesting．First，it helps me learn different cultures，includinghistory and international knowledge；Second，I can enjoy the beauty of art；Third，by exchanging stamps，I have made more friends；Fourth，it's also a way of saving money，because the stamps will be more valuable as the time passes by．Hobbies make our life more colorful．What about your hobbies？6．（2013•淄博）请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep good relationship with parents的征文活动．请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：（1）父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；（2）你对这些问题的看法；（3）你与父母保待良好关系的做法．How to keep good relationship with parents（父母的规矩）In my opinion，I have two many rules at home．My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at nights．They don't allow me to choose my own clothes，either．And they pay too much attention to my exam results．I think my parents don't quite understand me．（我的看法）However，I try my best to understand them．Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future．（我的做法）In order to keep good relationship with my parents，I study hard，listen to them，talk to them as friends，tell them my troubles，and help them do more housework．．【解答】答案：How to keep good relationship with parents （父母的规矩）In my opinion，I have two many rules at home．My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at nights．They don't allow me to choose my own clothes，either．And they pay too much attention to my exam results．I think my parents don't quite understand me．（我的看法）However，I try my best to understand them．Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future．（我的做法）In order to keep good relationship with my parents，I study hard，listen to them，talk to them as friends，tell them my troubles，and help them do more housework．7．（2012•淄博）下面是同学们对李明英语学习情况的评价．请根据列表所示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，评价李明的英语学习．【解答】This term，Li Ming is more interested in English．In class，he listens to the teachercarefully，speaks bravely，and asks more questions．In group work，he takes an active part in discussions and often changes ideas with us．To improve English，he practices a lot in listening，speaking and reading．He also learns English by watching English movies，listening to English songs，and surfing the Internet．Because of his hard work，Li Ming is now very good at both listening and speaking．He has made great progress in writing too，but he is still weak in grammar and often makes spelling mistakes．8．（2011•淄博）保持健康的体魄，拥有健康的生活方式对于我们每个人来说都是重要的．请以How to keep fit为题，从健康饮食、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面，写一篇100词左右的短文．要求内容全面，表达正确、流畅．How to keep fitAsweknow，itisimportantforustokeephealthyandhaveahealthylife．Howtokeepfit？First，weshouldhealthyfood，suchasapples，vegetablesandsoon．Wemustn'teatjunkfood，whichisbadforourhealth．Second，todosportsisnecessaryforus．Wecanrunandplayballgames．Last，itisusefulforustohaveagoodlivinghabbit．Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly．Wemustwash ourhandsbeforemeals．What'smore，weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday．．【解答】范文：How to keep fitAs we know，it is important for us to keep healthy and have a healthy life．【高分句型一】How to keep fit？First，we should healthy food，such as apples，vegetables and so on．We mustn't eat junk food，which is bad for our health．【高分句型二】【健康饮食方面】Second，to do sports is necessary for us．We can run and play ball games．【体育锻炼方面】Last，it is useful for us to have a good living habbit．We should go to bed early and get up early．We must wash our hands before meals．What's more，we should brush our teeth twice a day．【养成良好的生活习惯方面】9．（2010•淄博）We are all middle school students．Most of us have been learning English for about seven years．How can we learn and improve our English？Please write a passage （about 100﹣words）and tell us your ideas．How to improve our English．How to improve our English English is an important language and it is widely used in theworld．So we should learn English hard．But how can we learn English well？Here are my ideas．We should listen to English more often．It can help us with our listening．It's helpful to watch English programs on TV．Try to speak English as much as possible．Read English aloud every morning and talk with our classmates in English．That can improve our spoken English．We should read more English books and newspapers．We should keep a diary in English．Both reading and writing are good ways to improve our English．．【解答】How to improve our English English is an important language and it is widely used in the world．So we should learn English hard．But how can we learn English well？Here are my ideas．We should listen to English more often．It can help us with our listening．It's helpful to watch English programs on TV．Try to speak English as much as possible．Read English aloud every morning and talk with our classmates in English．That can improve our spoken English．We should read more English books and newspapers．We should keep a diary in English．Both reading and writing are good ways to improve our English。

2018年山东省淄博市中考英语真题及参考答案

As I am working with older students who are aged（8）16 to 18，I have also noticed that they have（9）subjects than I did at their age．In the UK，students only choose four subjects（five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this，because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too（10），because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．
For example，in the UK，it is（2）to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform（3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This（4）a lot of time．
（1）A．that
B．what
C．how
D．when
（2）A．terrible
B．common
C．expensive
D．difficult

2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案语法填空

语法填空一．填空题（共2小题）1．（2017•淄博）Betsy was born in Brooklyn，New York．Most of her childhood was spent in New York City，in a house filled（50）with books．It was then that she grew to love books and reading．Before she became a（51）writer（write），Betsy taught kindergarten（幼儿园）and first grade．The best part of the school day for her（52）was（be）story time，when she could share her favorite books with the class．She decided（53）to try（try）writing her own children's books after she met her husband，illustrator（插画家）Giulio．Together，they have （54）created（create）many books．She writes the words，（55）and he draws the pictures．Betsy believes that writers should always edit（编辑）their own work and then ask someone else to look it over．"Your editor can be your teacher，one of your parents，（56）or older brother or sister，or someone in your class who is good at writing．Your editor will see your work（57）differently（different）from the way you see it，so you will get a new point of view（见解）．"Betsy and her husband like to travel，and they sometimes do research for their books on （58）their（they）trips．They also enjoy talking to students when they visit schools and（59）libraries（library）．【解答】50．with 考查介词，根据题干中的filled装满，可知应该和介词with连用，filled with装满了…，故填with．51．writer 考查名词，根据she became a她成为一个…可知后面是一个名词，把write变成名词writer，句意"她是一个作家"，故填writer．52．was 考查动词，根据文章语境，可知是一般过去时，主语是The best part of the school day 她Ianwas．学校生活最好的一部分，是单数，所以动词要用三单式，故填was．53．to try 考查动词，根据空格前的decided，可知decide to do决定做某事，是固定搭配，故填to try．54．created 考查动词，根据空格钱的助动词have，可知题干是现在完成时，have/has+过去分词，故填created．55．and 考查连词，根据前文She writes the words，她写词，后文he draws the pictures他画图，可知前后是并列关系，故填and．56．or 考查连词，根据后文or sister，or someone in your class who is good at writing或者姐妹，或者你班里擅长写作的某人…，可知是连词or，故填or．57．differently 考查副词，根据Your editor will see your work你的编辑看待你的工作，可知此处是副词修饰动词see，故要把different变成副词differently，故填differently．58．their 考查代词，根据空格后的名词trips旅行，可知名词前面要用形容词性物主代词，they对应their，故填their．59．libraries 考查名词，根据and前是名词复数schools，可知此处表示复数概念，library 也用复数形式，故填libraries．2．（2016•淄博）In 1990．when I （50）was（be）nine years old．I wanted very much to find （51）a pen friend．I found Ashley's address in a magazine，and decided （52）to write（write）to her．I sent off my letter with a little hope．V ery quickly．I received her letter．（53）To mysurprise．Ashley was only one month （54）older（old）than me．I learned some new expressions from her.1 （55）really（real）liked this new friend．Letter after letter，year after year，Ashley and I continued to write to one another．A letter would be received and I'd write back right away．We would send each other birthday and Christmas （56）gifts（gift）．Eight years later，my parents decided it was time （57）for me to meet this friend．They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days．We （58）had（have）a fun time together．We did the things that teenage girls love to do．Twenty﹣five years after the （59）first（one）letter．Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship．Although we don't write letters now．we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet．【解答】50：was 考查be动词的时态根据"In 1990"可知，这句话的时态为一般过去时．又因主语是"I"，所以此处应用am的过去式，故答案为was51：a 考查冠词根据名词"pen friend"为可数名词单数形式可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰．又因pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，故此处答案为a52：to write 考查动词形式根据动词"decided"可知，此处考查的是动词短语"decide todo sth 决定做…"，所以此处应该用动词的不定式，答案为to write53：To 考查介词根据现有词语"_ my surprise"可知，此处考查短语"to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是…"，所以此处应用介词to，因to位于句首，所以首字母应该大写，答案为To54：older 考查形容词的比较级根据"than me"可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级形式．old的比较级为older，故答案为older55：really 考查副词根据"liked"可知，应填词语修饰动词，所以此处应填词语为副词，real的副词形式为really，故答案为really56：gifts 考查名词根据"birthday and Christmas"可知，礼物不止一份，所以此处应该用gift的复数形式，答案为gifts57：for 考查介词根据现有句子可知，这里考查的是句型：It is…for sb to do sth，for 在这里意为"对…来说"，故答案为for58：had 考查动词形式根据上句"They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days"可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应该用have的过去式，答案为had59：first 考查序数词根据句意"从_信开始已经过去25年了"及提示词可知，此处意为"第一"，所以这里应该用one的序数词形式，答案为first二．词汇应用（共1小题）3．（2018•淄博）Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough．Most of the safety rules were created（1）in the 1980s，after a few accidents happened on playgrounds．Some children were hurt（2）seriously（serious）in these accidents．Their parents said the playgrounds weren't safe enough，and that the bosses that owned the playground（3）had（have）to pay much money to those parents．After that，schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe（4）as possible．But safe playgrounds have not really made a（5）difference（different）in the accidents．In fact，there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg．Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only（6）when they are in danger．Children should do things that seem a little dangerous﹣﹣﹣like climbing trees，riding bikes really fast or playing near water．Those things can teach（7）them（they）how to keep safe．When children have small accident，they learn how（8）to aviod（avoid）worse accidents．If children（9）are allowed（allow）to take some risks，they can become confident and independent．They also get better at problem﹣solving and teamwork．Many experts also believe that "safe" playground are too boring．They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and（10）exciting（excite），kids would probably get more exercise．【解答】1．in．考查介词．在哪个世纪哪个年代用介词in，此题是在20世纪八十年代in the 1980s，故答案是in．2．seriously．考查副词．副词修饰动词，此题中hurt是动词，因此填副词seriously．3．had．考查动词．根据前面的weren't，可知是一般过去时态，因此答案是had．4．as．考查副词．此题考查固定表达as…as．意思是和…一样，因此填as．5．difference．考查名词．此题考查固定表达．产生作用，有影响make a difference．因此，答案是名词形式difference．6．when．考查副词．根据句意，当孩子们处于危险中的时候，他们才能够学会去认真．因此填when．7．them．考查代词．此题中teach是动词，后面加人称代词宾格形式，因此答案是them．8．to aviod．考查动词．此题考查固定表达，学习如何去做某事learn how to do．因此答案是to avoid．9．are allowed．考查动词．根据意思，如果孩子们被允许去冒一些险，被动语态，一般现在时态，主语是复数，故答案是are allowed．10．exciting．考查形容词．根据句意，如果操场更有挑战性，更令人兴奋．此处填形容词令人兴奋的exciting，因此答案是exciting。

2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案单词拼写(给首字母)

单词拼写（给首字母）一．填空题（共35小题）1．（2016•淄博）Paper cutting is a form of t raditional Chinese art．【解答】答案：traditional；根据句中信息Paper cutting is a form of t …Chinese art，结合首字母推测该句句意：剪纸是中国传统艺术的一种形式；根据t …Chinese art可知该单词用形容词形式，修饰名词Chinese art；推测该空应填traditional，传统的，形容词；故填traditional．2．（2016•淄博）Many very important people will a ttend the meeting tomorrow．【解答】答案：attend；根据句中信息，Many very important people will a…the meeting tomorrow．结合首字母推测该句句意：许多非常重要的人将参加明天的会议；根据句中的will可知该空应填动词原形；故该空应填attend，动词，参加；故填attend．3．（2016•淄博）Some teenagers don't u nderstand their parents．【解答】答案：understand；根据句中信息Some teenagers don't u…their parents结合首字母，推知该句句意：一些青少年不理解他们的父母；因为don't 的后面用动词原形；故该空应填understand；理解，动词；故填understand．4．（2016•淄博）L uckily，the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him．【解答】答案：Luckily；根据后面的句意，the taxi driver returned David's lost bag to him．结合首字母L，推知他很幸运；因为需要填充的单词位于句首作状语，故填副词Luckily，幸运的是；故填Luckily．5．（2016•淄博）Tom worked out the difficult maths p roblem finally．【解答】答案：problem根据the difficult maths…可知其后应该跟名词，形容词difficult修饰所填的名词，此处的maths是名词作定语，此处指这道难的数学…；结合关键短语worked out及首字母p 可以推测出此句应该表达的意义为：Tom 最终解出了这道难的数学题；所以应该填单数可数名词problem"问题，难题"，符合句意及用法．故填：problem6．（2015•淄博）We have classes from Monday to F riday．【解答】答案：Friday根据句子结构该空处前为from Monday to F，结合短语from…to意为"从…到…"，可知需填名词作介词to的宾语，根据句意We have classes from Monday to…我们从星期一到…上课，结合所给首字母为大写的F，可推知为从星期一到星期五上课，故填Friday．7．（2015•淄博）My sister enjoys l istening to pop music．【解答】答案：listening根据句意My sister enjoys…to pop music"我妹妹喜欢…流行音乐"，结合首字母为l以及该空处后为介词to，可推知妹妹喜欢听流行音乐，在该句中"听"的英文表达为listen，结合enjoy后跟动词的﹣ing形式表达"喜欢干某事"，故填listening8．（2015•淄博）The little boy cried s adly when his best friend moved to another city．【解答】答案：sadly根据句子结构可知该词在句中修饰动词cried，结合句意The little boy cried…when his best friend moved to another city．"当他的最好的朋友搬到另一个城时市的时候，这个男孩哭得…"结合首字母为s，可推测为他哭得很伤心，又知副词修饰动词，故填sadly．9．（2015•淄博）I'm s orry for taking your pen by mistake．【解答】答案：sorry根据句意I'm…for taking your pen by mistake"我…错拿了你的钢笔"结合首字母为s 以及该词后为介词for，可推知对做错的事应表示歉意，又知be sorry for为固定短语意为"因…而对不起"，故答案为sorry，10．（2015•淄博）Lily has a good h abit of reading English stories every day．【解答】答案：habit根据该空处前有不定冠词a，以及被形容词good所修饰，可知该词为可数名词单数，再根据句意Lily has a good…of reading English stories every day，"莉莉有一个每天读英语故事的好…"结合首字母为h，可推知每天读英语故事应是一种好习惯，习惯的英文表达为habit，故答案为habit．11．（2014•淄博）Dogs are usually f riendly to people．【解答】本题考查形容词．be friendly to sb．表示对某人友好；friendly友好的，根据句意狗对人类应该是友好的可知．故答案为：friendly．12．（2014•淄博）Do you like living in a city or a v illage？【解答】从句子意思可以知道，与城市city对应的就是乡村village，这是个选择疑问句，因此该用village．13．（2014•淄博）We should h and in our homework on time．【解答】根据on time及首字母提示可知，此处表达上交作业，故填：hand．14．（2014•淄博）I can't see the blackboard c learly without glasses．【解答】根据短语without glasses及首字母提示，可知句意为；没有眼镜看不清，故填：clearly．15．（2014•淄博）The boy only cares about h imself，so he has no friends．【解答】根据语境这个男孩只关心自己和首字母可知要填反身代词，又因the boy是第三人称单数．故答案为：himself16．（2013•淄博）October is the t enth month in a year．【解答】答案：tenth．根据the…month可知中间需要序数词，根据October，可知十月是第十个月，故根据首字母可知需要填tenth．故答案为tenth17．（2013•淄博）Leo has no sisters or brothers．He is the o nly child in his family．【解答】答案：only．根据"Leo has no sisters or brothers．"可知他家里就他一个孩子．根据首字母o，可知此处需要only（唯一的）．故答案为：only18．（2013•淄博）Thank you very much for i nviting me to your birthday party．【解答】答案：inviting．根据thank you和to your birthday party，可知是因为邀请去生日聚会而表示感谢，故缺少"邀请"（invite）一词．根据for+doing，可知此空需要invite的ing形式（去e加ing）．故答案为：inviting19．（2013•淄博）Chinese people are supposed to shake h ands when we meet for the first time．【解答】答案：hands．根据Chinese people和when we meet for the first time，可知这是在描述中国人第一次见面时的礼仪，故可知应该是握手（shake hands），故答案为：hands 20．（2013•淄博）There is little time left．We have to walk q uickly to get there on time．【解答】答案：quickly．根据There is little time left．可知时间不多了．to表示目的，为了准时到达那，我们必须要…走．根据首字母q，可知此处需要副词"快速地"修饰动词walk．故答案为：quickly21．（2012•淄博）The river is about two hundred f eet wide．We all can swim across it．【解答】根据固定结构：数字+单位+长/宽/高；可知two hundred feet wide二百英尺宽，feet是foot的复数，在这里指单位英尺，故填feet．22．（2012•淄博）Mr．Wang has t aught us chemistry for two years．【解答】根据for two years可知此句是现在完成时，其构成have/has+done；再根据uschemistry 可知应用teach的过去分词taught，故填：taught．23．（2012•淄博）Jack did b adly in the math test．He didn't pass it．【解答】根据He didn't pass it，说明他考试考得不好，而修饰动词did应用副词badly，故答案为；badly．24．（2012•淄博）The more careful you are，the f ewer mistakes you'll make．【解答】the比较级+the比较级，表示越…越…，而few 修饰可数名词复数；故答案为：fewer．25．（2012•淄博）The libraries in our city are o pen to the public every day．【解答】根据题意可知应是图书馆向大众开放，open打开，开放，此处为形容词，故答案为open．26．（2011•淄博）He b orrowed a book from the library yesterday．【解答】答案：borrowed．根据所给首字母提示结合设空处后面的介词from和名词library，推测句意是"他昨天从图书馆借了一本书．"，根据时间状语yesterday 判断用一般过去式，所以设空处缺少动词"借"borrow的过去式borrowed，故答案是：borrowed27．（2011•淄博）Light music often makes us feel r elaxed．【解答】答案：relaxed．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"轻音乐经常会让我们感到放松．"，根据设空处前面的系动词feel 判断设空处缺少形容词"放松的"relaxed（修饰人），注意relaxing是形容词"令人放松的"，修饰物，所以答案是：relaxed28．（2011•淄博）The air will get much f resher when you open the window．【解答】答案：fresher．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"当你打开窗户时，空气会更加清新．"，根据设空处前面的much（修饰比较级，用来加强语气）判断设空处缺少形容词fresh的比较级fresher，所以答案是：fresher29．（2011•淄博）My parents are s aving money to buy a new house．【解答】答案：saving．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"我的父母正在攒钱买新房子．"，根据设空处前面的be动词are 判断设空处缺少动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，再结合句意判断用动词save的现在分词，所以答案是：saving30．（2011•淄博）The Olympics will be h eld in London next year．【解答】答案：held．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"奥运会将于明年在伦敦举行．"，句子表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语The Olympics 是动作hold （举行）的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，所以答案是：held31．（2010•淄博）Peter usually w ashes his clothes on weekends．【解答】答案：washes根据his clothes on weekends．可知是和他的衣服有关的事情．根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：洗衣服．洗：wash，是动词，根据usually，可知应该用一般现在时，主语是Peter，第三人称单数，故填：washes．32．（2010•淄博）Mum used to tell me funny s tories before I went to sleep．【解答】答案：stories根据before I went to sleep．可知时间是在睡觉前．根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：给我讲有趣的故事．故事：story，是名词，有趣的故事，可知是指一类事情，应该用复数，故填：stories．33．（2010•淄博）Keep on w orking hard，and you'll succeed．【解答】答案：working根据and you'll succeed．可知是你会成功的．据首字母，结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：继续努力工作．工作：work，keep on+doing，故填：working．34．（2010•淄博）We hope you can enjoy yourself d uring your stay in China．【解答】答案：during根据We hope you can enjoy yourself，可知我们希望你能过得愉快．根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：在中国逗留期间，在…期间：during，介词，故填：during．35．（2010•淄博）We were all e xcited when we got to the top of the mountain．【解答】答案：excited 根据when we got to the top of the mountain．可知是当我们到达山顶的时候．根据首字母e，结合生活常识，推断可知，上文应是我们都感到很兴奋．were 后应该跟形容词；兴奋的：excited和exciting，前者是指人的感受，后者指事物的性质．此处应该是指我们的感受，故填：excited．二．词汇应用（共10小题）36．（2018•淄博）I am good at science，so I dream of becoming a s cientist one day．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"科学家"．a一名．填单数名词．故答案是：scientist．37．（2018•淄博）Teachers should p rovide chances for students to do some research．【解答】考查动词．考查动词．结合语境"教师应该为学生___一些研究的机会"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．故答案是：provide．38．（2018•淄博）It's i mpossible to succeed if you don't work hard．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"如果你不努力工作是__成功的"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不可能"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…填形容词impossible．故答案是：impossible．39．（2018•淄博）Robot will be w idely used in our daily life．【解答】考查副词．结合语境"机器人将__应用于我们的日常生活中"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"广泛地"，修饰动词用副词widely．故答案是：widely．40．（2018•淄博）Please look t hrough your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake．【解答】考查介词．结合语境"请__﹣你的试卷，确保没有错误"及首字母提示，可知，应该是look through仔细检查．固定搭配．故答案是：through．41．（2017•淄博）Never t rust a man who always tells lies．【解答】答案：trust由who always tells lies可知句意应该为"永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人"，用trust表示信任，此句是一个否定祈使句，所以填trust的原形即可．42．（2017•淄博）This deep river is d esigned for swimmers．【解答】答案：designed．根据This deep river is designed for swimmers，推测意思是这条河是为游泳者而修建的，结合首字母d，联想到及物动词design设计，由于主语This deep river 是动作的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态，其过去分词是designed．43．（2017•淄博）Could you please tell me your e﹣mail a ddress？【解答】答案：address 根据Could you please tell me your e﹣mail 可以把你的邮件…告诉我吗？结合首字母提示，联想到e﹣mail address 即邮件地址，故填名词address．44．（2017•淄博）Lily's father works in Canada，so we h ardly ever see him．【解答】答案：hardly 根据前文Lily's father works in Canada，说莉莉的爸爸在加拿大工作，那么我们很少可以见到他爸爸，结合后文ever，联想到固定短语hardly ever几乎从来不，故填hardly．45．（2017•淄博）I think good friends should s hare everything with each other．【解答】答案：share．根据"good friends"以及"everything with each other．"结合给出的首字母提示s，因此可知这句话的意思是"好朋友之间应该分享一切东西"空格前面是情态动词should，所以空格处需要用动词原形来填空，综上所述，故填share。

（完整版）山东省淄博市中考英语试题及答案

（完整版）⼭东省淄博市中考英语试题及答案淄博市2018年初中学业测试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分120分。

测试时间120分钟。

测试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考⽣务必⽤0.5毫M⿊⾊签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、测试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。

2．第Ⅰ卷每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊；如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须⽤0.5毫M⿊⾊签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题⽬指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

4．答案不能使⽤涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效。

第Ⅰ卷 <选择题共69分）⼀、听⼒选择<共20⼩题，计20分）<⼀）录⾳中有五个句⼦，每个句⼦听⼀遍，然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出适合每个句⼦的答语。

1. A. That’s all right! B. Thanks a lot! C. Good luck!2. A. Let me see. B. OK, here you are. C. Sure, with pleasure.3. A. Don’t say so. B. You are right. C. You are welcome.4. A. No, not at all. B. Thank you. C. I’m glad to hearthat.5. A. All right. B. Really? C. Never!<⼆）录⾳中有五组对话，每组对话听⼀遍，然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

6. How often does the girl eat junk food?A. Quite often.B. Sometimes.C. Almost never.7. What’s the man going to do?A. Close the window.B. Open the window.C. Clean the window.8. How much is the coat now?A. 120 dollars.9. What’s the matter with Tom?A. He’s feeling cold.B. He can’t find his coat.C. He’s got a cold.10. What does the man want?A. A red pen.B. A black pen.C. A black pencil.<三）录⾳中有⼀段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。

2018年淄博市初中学业水平试卷

2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized（1）there are some big differences．For example，in the UK，it is （2）to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This （4） a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear（6）．In my experience in the UK，teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses，skirts，dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged（8）16 to 18 ，I have also noticed that they have（9）subjects than I did at their age．In the UK，students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this，because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too（10），because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．（1）A．that B．what C．how D．when（2）A．terribleB．commonC．expensiveD．difficult（3）A．unlessB．thoughC．becauseD．if（4）A．has B．spendsC．wastesD．saves（5）B．dre C．speak D．waA．teach ss lk（6）A．jeansB．dressesC．ties D．suits（7）A．who B．whereC．whoseD．which（8）A．at B．in C．betweenD．fro m（9）A．fewerB．betterC．more D．less（10）A．late B．early C．wiselyD．well二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24.0分）Amazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt's hard to look away from Pam Pam，a white shorthair cat．Pam Pam has iridis，an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow．"Luckily，iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems，" Doctor Seth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and other animals，such as dogs and horses．An interesting thing：Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors．Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat，she acts like one．She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by．A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back．There，Astro lived with other sea lions again﹣﹣﹣and got plenty of exercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked （攻击）Fiona Boyd，she found herself in a scary place．"I was under her four legs and …" Boyd says．Luckily for the farmer，her horse rushed to the cow，and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety．"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life．She became my bodyguard．That was her purpose in life．" Boyd says．（1）Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？A．Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs．B．Pam Pam's eye colors are different．C．Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color．D．Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．（2）What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？A．He walked to the crowd on the road．B．He played with some students．C．He exercised in the Wildlife Center．D．He went to a school playground．（3）Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"？A．Because she attacked Fiona Boyd．B．Because she saved Fiona Boyd．C．Because she saved the cow．D．Because she was strong and fast．BIf you ask me what my favorite sport is，my answer is swimming．I started learning how to swim when I was five years old．I have been swimming ever since．There are many reasons why I love swimming，but I'll just share a few with you．Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim．The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool．I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless．On the other hand．it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat．It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line．It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking．It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again．In summer，swimming can be a nice，refreshing （恢复精力的）break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day．You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea．And finally，it's a life skill which everyone should have．Not only is it good foryour health，but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim．（1）In Paragraph 3，"floating" means "" in Chinese．A．跳跃B．漂浮C．翻滚D．日光浴（2）The last sentence of the passage means that．A．swimming is a healthy sportB．swimming is a useful life skillC．everyone should have more life skillsD．you should teach your friends to swim（3）Which of the following is not mentioned？A．Swimming is relaxing．B．Swimming is competitive．C．Swimming is simpleD．Swimming is refreshing．（4）What can be the best title for the passage？A．How to Swim BetterB．Let's Do SportsC．A Swimming StarD．Why I love SwimmingCBoth language and music play a huge role in our culture．Here are some of their similarities．（1）Both language and music have a writing system．In English we record language using letters．Similarly，we use notes to record music．Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them，musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．So just as you read English，you can read music．By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiencesthrough time．I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago，which is really exciting．（2）You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way，styles of music are different around the world，giving us the chance to understand many different cultures，This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like British pop music，you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music．（3）Both share feelings．How do you know that I am angry？Of course you can see it in my face，but you will know for sure through my words，Similarly，music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者）was or is feeling．When I'm happy，I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness；and I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down．I think we have all used music to express our feelings，often combining （结合）it with language in the form of song lyrics．（1）Which of the following is the best for the blank？A．Both are from daily lifeB．Both bring us happinessC．Both have a sound systemD．Both vary （变化）with culture．（2）According to the passage，when the writer feels unhappy，he might listen to．A．scary movie musicB．exciting rock musicC．loud electronic musicD．sad piano music（3）The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to ""．A．musicB．ideaC．feelingD．culture（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．We use notes to write music．B．We can write music if we speak English．C．We can understand different cultures in music．D．We can share the composer's feelings in his or her music．DWhen Zheng He was born，he was named Ma Wenhe．He was born in Yunnan in 1371．（1）However，when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立），the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons，Prince Zhu Di．Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．（2）．Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor．The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．（3）．He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队）and ordered him to explore （探索）the world．On Zheng He's first trip，he traveled all the way to Calicut，India．With over 200ships and nearly 28，000men，he visited many countries along the way．His first trip lasted from 1405to1407．Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited．Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life．He traveled to many faraway places，going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．（4）．He also brought back diplomats （外交官）from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor．A．Some of the ships were longer than a football field．B．The prince trusted him and changed his name to Zheng He．C．His father and grandfather were Muslim leaders of the Yuan Dynasty．D．He brought back all kinds of animals such as giraffes and camels．E．He also wanted to establish trade relations with other peoples of the world．三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）6．（1分）I am good at science，so I dream of becoming a s one day．7．（1分）Teachers should p chances for students to do some research．8．（1分）It's i to succeed if you don't work hard．9．（1分）Robot will be w used in our daily life．10．（1分）Please look t your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake．四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）really painting yourself everything to keeps singers because afraid interesting artists since One day，Shorya Mahanot，an Indian boy，went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner．He found a canvas （画布）and colors，and then had fun（1）on the canvas．His mother and sisters rushed towards him．But （2）his surprise，they hugged him instead of punishing him．His family have encouraged him paint（3）then．His sister and parents are（4）．Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting（5）of the encouragement from his family and friends．As he（6）creating new paintings，his imagination and creativity develop．He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso．He feels great by this praise．He had never thought success．He just enjoys painting．When he is in front of the canvas，he forgets（7）else．He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express．He （8）feels happy to be anartist．Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves，he thinks it is a happy thing for him．"Don't be （9）to spend time on hobbies，" he says．"Painting is the best way to express feelings．You can know （10）better．"五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．When she was 8years old，she already loved reading．（1）She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did．When she asked her mother why that could be，her mother said that they might not be able to afford books．Maria had never thought of this．She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them．She decided to change this．With her mother's help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．（2）As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，at the age of 14 ，she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I cannot live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that millions of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after reaching my original （最初的）goal．"She has recently set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．（1）Why did Maria create Read Indeed？（2）When did Maria reach her original goal？（二）将文中画线的句子译成汉语．（1）（2）（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6.0分）13．（1.5分）多好的天气啊！咱们去划船吧．lovely day!go boating．14．（1.5分）迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化．，great changes have place in our hometown．15．（1.5分）我们为中国传统文化感到自豪．We are Chinese traditional culture．16．（1.5分）长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一．七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough．Most of the safety rules were created（1）the 1980s，after a few accidents happened on playgrounds．Some children were hurt（2）（serious）in these accidents．Their parents said the playgrounds weren't safe enough，and that the bosses that owned the playground（3）（have）to pay much money to those parents．After that，schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe（4）possible．But safe playgrounds have not really made a（5）（different）in the accidents．In fact，there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg．Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only（6）they are in danger．Children should do things that seem a little dangerous﹣﹣﹣like climbing trees，riding bikes really fast or playing near water．Those things can teach（7）（they）how to keep safe．When children have small accident，they learn how（8）（avoid）worse accidents．If children（9）（allow）to take some risks，they can become confident and independent．They also get better at problem﹣solving and teamwork．Many experts also believe that "safe" playground are too boring．They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and（10）（excite），kids would probably get more exercise．八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）18．（15分）假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营，活动内容之一是英语演讲．请你以"The Internet and I" 为题，写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．The Internet and I11。

淄博英语中考试题及答案

淄博英语中考试题及答案一、听力部分第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will Sandy do during the summer vacation?2. Where does the conversation probably take place?3. What does the woman think about Mark?4. What does the man want to do now?5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How long did the man wait for the bus?7. What will the man probably do next?听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What was the woman going to do?9. How did the woman go to school today?听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。

听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

二、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. ________ fun it is to play in the snow!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a22. —I called you at nine last night, but nobody answered.—Oh, really? I ______ TV at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. will watch23. We found it ________ to learn English well.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily24. ________ to the beach yesterday, the girl went swimming with her friends.A. TakingB. TakeC. TakenD. To take25. —Would you like to have dinner with us tonight?— ________，but I am afraid I’m too busy.A. Yes, I like itB. Sorry, I can’tC. Yes, I love toD. No, I don’t like26. —I want to buy a new computer, but I don’t have enough money.—Why not ________ for a part-time job?A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. look27. We must follow the rules ________.A. more seriousB. most seriouslyC. more seriouslyD. the most serious28. Tom dances better now, but he ________ sing so well.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wasn’t able toD. isn’t a ble to29. Our teacher said that the earth ________ around the sun.A. movesB. will moveC. movedD. had moved30. —________ do you usually watch TV every evening?—For about two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far31. —Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?—________, but I have to finish my homework first.A. I’m gladB. I’d loveC. I’m sorryD. I’m afraid32. ________ marks you got in the final exam!A. How many a goodB. How a good manyC. What a good manyD. What good many33. —How far is it from here to the park?—________. You can get there by bus.A. 10 minutes by busB. On footC. Not too farD. Around 2 kilometers34. We don’t know ________ or leave tomorrow.A. he will comeB. when does he comeC. when he will comeD. if will he come35. It’s necessary for us ________ the energy resources.A. to protectB. protectC. protectingD. protected三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Sandy lived near a forest. One day, she went into the forest 36 . On the way, she saw some fresh footprints (脚印) on the ground. She knew they were 37 . Sandy got 38 . She wanted to find out who the footprints belonged to, so she 39 them, and she followed them 40 .After following the footprints for a while, Sandy saw a little hare (野兔). It was sitting under 41 . Sandy walked towards the hare. The hare saw her. It ran 42 .Sandy was very 43 . She followed the hare 44 she saw a deep well. She knew the hare must be hiding 45 . She bent down and looked into the well, but she could see 46 . Suddenly, she fell 47 . The hare ran away.Sandy’s mother was very worried about 48 . She looked everywhere, but she couldn’t find her. Sandy was in the well all the time. She couldn’t get out. She waited and waited. Just when she was 49 , she heard someone calling her name. It was a young man. He came to the forest to 50 . He saw Sandy’s footprints and he followed them. Soon he found Sandy and he got her out of the well. Sandy thanked the young man. She learned a lesson: Help will come to us when we have difficulties.36. A. with B. up C. on D. into37. A. Sandy’s B. the hare’s C. the man’s D. Sandy and her friends’38. A. worried B. tired C. frightened D. excited39. A. lost B. followed C. recognized D. made40. A. backwards B. in circles C. forward D. from left to right41. A. a tree B. the footprints C. a well D. the hare42. A. away B. over C. slowly D. together43. A. happy B. sorry C. sad D. afraid44. A. but B. or C. so D. until45. A. there B. here C. nowhere D. everywhere46. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything47. A. out B. over C. through D. inside48. A. Sandy’s mother B. the young man C. the hare D. the well49. A. sorry B. sleepy C. confident D. tired50. A. eat something B. take some photos C. find Sandy D. have a rest四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADickens World是位于英国的一个主题公园，主要以著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的小说为主题。

淄博市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)

淄博市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction.Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction.And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts.But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.A. has a brilliant futureB. can be better than most people thinkC. has both advantages and disadvantagesD. can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?A. It can help reduce loneliness.B. It's more popular with students.C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. Social media isn't that important to us.B. We can train our brine to do many things.C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.（5）Which of the followings is True?A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。

2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

绝密★启用前山东省淄博市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间100分钟，满分90分)第Ⅰ卷（选择题共34分）一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium (比利时) this year and I have realized 1 there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is 2 to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform 3 you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This 4 a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers 5 in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear 6 . In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people 7 work in an office: shirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged 8 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have 9 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too 10 , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university. 1. A. thatB. whatC. howD. when 2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult 3. A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. if4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk6. A. jeans B. dresses C. tiesD. suits 7. A. who B. where C. whose D. which 8. A. at B. inC. betweenD. from 9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less 10. A. lateB. earlyC. wiselyD. well二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读短文A 、B 、C 并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

2010~2018年山东淄博中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案补全文章

补全文章一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2017•淄博）The Silk Road went from China to Eastern Europe．It went along the north of China，India，and Persia and ended up in Eastern Europe near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．It was called the Silk Road because one of the major products traded was silk cloth from China．Chinese silk was soft and of high quality．So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much．（1）B．Even the Romans called China the"land of silk"．Besides silk，the Chinese also sold teas，salt，sugar，porcelain（陶瓷），and spices．Most of the goods was expensive．This was because it was a long trip and traders didn't have a lot of room for goods．They bought goods like cotton，ivory，wool，gold，and silver．Traders traveled in large caravans．They would have many guards with them．（2）D Most of the road was through dry land．So camels were popular animals for transport．Although there was some trade between China and the rest of the world for some time，the silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD．（3）E During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，and Chinese traders travelsafely．Also，traders had a higher social position during the Mongol rule．（4）A It not only helped to develop trade between different countries，but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world．【解答】答案：1．B 细节推理题．根据上文Chinese silk was soft and of high quality．So people throughout Asia and Europe loved it very much，中国丝绸是软的，高质量的．所以亚洲和欧洲人民都非常喜欢它，可知说的丝绸，结合选项，应说中国出售丝绸数千年．故选B．2．D 细节推理题．根据上文Traders traveled in large caravans．They would have many guards with them．交易者在大商队中旅行，他们会有很多守卫，可知结合选项，应说在一个大的群体中旅行就像一个商队一样帮助保护自己．故选D．3．E 细节推理题．根据下文During this time the Mongols controlled most of the trade road，在此期间蒙古人控制大部分的贸易之路，可知说的是元朝时的丝绸之路，结合选项，应说后来，在元朝的统治下，丝绸之路沿线的中国贸易全面发展．故选E．4．A 细节推理题．根据下文It not only helped to develop trade between different countries，but also helped for ideas，culture and inventions to spread across the world．它不仅帮助发展了不同国家之间的贸易，而且还帮助思想、文化和发明传遍世界．可知说的是丝绸之路的意义，结合选项，应说丝绸之路是重要的．故选A．二．阅读理解（共2小题）2．（2018•淄博）When Zheng He was born，he was named Ma Wenhe．He was born in Y unnan in 1371．（1）C However，when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立），the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons，Prince Zhu Di．Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．（2）B．Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor．The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．（3）E．He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队）and ordered him to explore （探索）the world．On Zheng He's first trip，he traveled all the way to Calicut，India．With over 200ships and nearly 28，000men，he visited many countries along the way．His first trip lasted from 1405to1407．Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited．Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life．He traveled to many faraway places，going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．（4）D．He also brought back diplomats （外交官）from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据后句However，when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立），the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons，Prince Zhu Di．然而，当明朝建立时，军队抓住了马文和，并把他带到皇帝的一个儿子，朱棣王子面前．可知结合选项，应说他的父亲和祖父是元朝的穆斯林领袖．故选C．2．B 根据前句Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．马文和很好地为太子服务，很快他就成为太子最亲密的大臣之一．可知结合选项，应说太子相信了他，就改名叫郑和．故选B．3．E 根据前句The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．永乐皇帝想向其他国家展示明朝的伟大和力量．和后句He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队）and ordered him to explore （探索）the world．他让郑和成为舰队的首领，命令他去探索世界．可知结合选项，应说他还希望同世界各国人民建立贸易关系．故选E．4．D 根据前句Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life．He traveled to many faraway places，going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．郑和继续为明朝航海．他到过许多遥远的地方，一路来到非洲海岸，与25多个国家建立了贸易关系．可知结合选项，应说他带回了各种各样的动物，如长颈鹿和骆驼．故选D．3．（2016•淄博）Death V alley is a huge place．It is more than 225kilometers across the southern part of the state of California，and across the border （边界）with the state of Nevada．（1）D It can be dangerously cold during the winter months．The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃．The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past．It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate．Death Valley does not forgive （原谅）those who are not careful．Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849．（2）E Thousands of people from other partsof the country traveled to the gold mining （开采）areas in California．They were in a hurry to get there before other people did．Many people were not careful．They made bad choices or wrong decisions．One group of people had reached Death Valley by December．They avoided the terrible heat of summer，but there was not enough water．There were few plants for their work animals to eat．The people could not find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley．（3）A They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley．As they left，one woman looked back and said．"Good﹣bye，death valley．"（4）CA．Slowly，they ran out of food．B．Death Valley has a long history．C．The name has never been changed．D．Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place．E．That was the year after gold was discovered in California．【解答】1．答案：D．上下文推理判断题．根据下文It can be dangerously cold during the winter months．The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57℃．The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past可知死亡谷的温度能够杀死人，故上文用Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place．死亡谷是一个美丽又危险的地方．故选D．2．答案：E．上下文推理判断题．根据下文Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining （开采）areas in California提到了人们去加利福利亚采金，根据关键词gold，故That was the year after gold was discovered in California．那是人们在加利福利亚发现金子之后那年，与上文Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849所提到的年份一致，故选E．3．答案：A．上下文推理判断题．根据下文They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley．只能杀死动物作为食物，开始走出山谷，可知他们已经吃完了食物，故Slowly，they ran out of food．慢慢的，他们吃完了食物．故选A．4．答案：C．上下文推理判断题．根据上文As they left，one woman looked back and said．"Good﹣bye，death valley．"说到这个女人命名死亡谷，之后名字就再没有改变了，故选C。

2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷-答案

山东省淄博市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、完型填空。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者在比利时执教期间的生活经历，对比了英国与比利时在教育体系方面存在的一些差异。

1.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。

句意：今年我在比利时教学，我已经意识到（在教育体系方面）有一些大的差异。

动词realize后接宾语从句，从句是完整的，故用that连接，故选A。

2.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。

terrible意为“可怕的”；common“普通的”；expensive“昂贵的”；difficult “困难的”。

根据下文"It is nice to wear a school uniform …"可推断句意为：例如，在英国，穿校服是很普遍的。

故选B。

3.【答案】C【解析】考查连词。

句意：穿校服很好，因为你不必在早晨考虑穿什么。

前后分句为前果后因关系，故用连词because，意为“因为”。

故选C。

4.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。

根据上文"You just put on your uniform and go. "可知穿上校服就上学，不用考虑穿什么，这样可以节省很多时间。

故用saves，意为“节省”。

故选D。

5.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

根据下文"teachers wear similar things"可知：此处表达的是在比利时，老师穿着更休闲些。

故用动词dress，意为“穿衣”。

故选B。

6.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。

A项意为“牛仔裤”；B项意为“连衣裙”；C项意为“领带”；D项意为“西装”。

根据前一句"…in a more relaxed way in Belgium."可知身穿“牛仔裤”符合文意。

故选A。

7.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。

句意：我在英国工作期间，老师们的着装和在办公室里上班的人们的穿着是类似的。

2018年山东淄博英语中考试卷+答案+解析

2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）1．（10分）It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system．I am teaching in Belgium （比利时）this year and I have realized（1）there are some big differences．For example，in the UK，it is （2）to wear a school uniform．It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning．You just put on your uniform and go．This （4） a lot of time．Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing：Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium．They wear（6）．In my experience in the UK，teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：shirts and ties for men；dresses，skirts，dark trousers and shirts for women．As I am working with older students who are aged（8）16 to 18 ，I have also noticed that they have （9）subjects than I did at their age．In the UK，students only choose four subjects （five if they have very good grades）at 16．Some people like this，because it means they do not have to study subjects they don't like．Others feel that students make such a big choice too（10），because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．（1）A．that B．what C．how D．when（2）A．terrible B．common C．expensive D．difficult（3）A．unless B．though C．because D．if（4）A．has B．spends C．wastes D．saves（5）A．teach B．dress C．speak D．walk（6）A．jeans B．dresses C．ties D．suits（7）A．who B．where C．whose D．which（8）A．at B．in C．between D．from（9）A．fewer B．better C．more D．less（10）A．late B．early C．wisely D．well二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24.0分）2．（4.8分）Amazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIt's hard to look away from Pam Pam，a white shorthair cat．Pam Pam has iridis，an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow．"Luckily，iridis doesn't cause any pain or sight problems，" Doctor Seth Cohen says．This problem can also be found in humans and other animals，such as dogs and horses．An interesting thing：Pam Pam's owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors．Even though Pam Pam doesn't look like a regular cat，she acts like one．She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by．A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise？A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday．The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back．There，Astro lived with other sea lions again﹣﹣﹣and got plenty of exercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked （攻击）Fiona Boyd，she found herself in a scary place．"I was under h er four legs and …" Boyd says．Luckily for the farmer，her horse rushed to the cow，and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety．"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life．She became my bodyguard．That was her purpose in life．" Boyd says．（1）Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE？A．Pam Pam is afraid of the little dogs．B．Pam Pam's eye colors are different．C．Pam Pam's scarf matches her hair color．D．Iridis makes Pam Pam blind．（2）What was Astro's amazing experience last Friday？A．He walked to the crowd on the road．B．He played with some students．C．He exercised in the Wildlife Center．D．He went to a school playground．（3）Why is Kerry called a "Hero Horse"？A．Because she attacked Fiona Boyd．B．Because she saved Fiona Boyd．C．Because she saved the cow．D．Because she was strong and fast．3．（6.4分）If you ask me what my favorite sport is，my answer is swimming．I started learning how to swim when I was five years old．I have been swimming ever since．There are many reasons why I love swimming，but I'll just share a few with you．Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim．The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool．I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless．On the other hand．it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat．It's amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line．It's great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking．It doesn't feel like you're doing the same thing over and over again．In summer，swimming can be a nice，refreshing （恢复精力的）break! There's nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer's day．You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea．And finally，it's a life skill which everyone should have．Not only is it good for your health，but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim．（1）In Paragraph 3，"floating" means "" in Chinese．A．跳跃B．漂浮C．翻滚D．日光浴（2）The last sentence of the passage means that．A．swimming is a healthy sportB．swimming is a useful life skillC．everyone should have more life skillsD．you should teach your friends to swim（3）Which of the following is not mentioned？A．Swimming is relaxing．B．Swimming is competitive．C．Swimming is simpleD．Swimming is refreshing．（4）What can be the best title for the passage？A．How to Swim BetterB．Let's Do SportsC．A Swimming StarD．Why I love Swimming4．（6.4分）Both language and music play a huge role in our culture．Here are some of their similarities．（1）Both language and music have a writing system．In English we record language using letters．Similarly，we use notes to record music．Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them，musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．So just as you read English，you can read music．By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiences through time．I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago，which is really exciting．（2）You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way，styles of music are different around the world，giving us the chance to understand many different cultures，This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don't like British pop music，you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music．（3）Both share feelings．How do you know that I am angry？Of course you can see it in my face，but you will know for sure through my words，Similarly，music can show you exactly how thecomposer （作曲者）was or is feeling．When I'm happy，I want to sing and dance toa happy song to celebrate my happiness；and I listen to slow and quiet music when I'mfeeling down．I think we have all used music to express our feelings，often combining （结合）it with language in the form of song lyrics．（1）Which of the following is the best for the blank？A．Both are from daily lifeB．Both bring us happinessC．Both have a sound systemD．Both vary （变化）with culture．（2）According to the passage，when the writer feels unhappy，he might listen to．A．scary movie musicB．exciting rock musicC．loud electronic musicD．sad piano music（3）The underlined word "it" in the passage refers to ""．A．musicB．ideaC．feelingD．culture（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．We use notes to write music．B．We can write music if we speak English．C．We can understand different cultures in music．D．We can share the composer's feelings in his or her music．5．（6.4分）When Zheng He was born，he was named Ma Wenhe．He was born in Yunnan in 1371．（1）However，when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立），the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons，Prince Zhu Di．Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．（2）．Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty asthe Yongle Emperor．The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．（3）．He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队）and ordered him to explore （探索）the world．On Zheng He's first trip，he traveled all the way to Calicut，India．With over 200ships and nearly 28，000men，he visited many countries along the way．His first trip lasted from 1405to1407．Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited．Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life．He traveled to many faraway places，going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．（4）．He also brought back diplomats （外交官）from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor．A．Some of the ships were longer than a football field．B．The prince trusted him and changed his name to Zheng He．C．His father and grandfather were Muslim leaders of the Yuan Dynasty．D．He brought back all kinds of animals such as giraffes and camels．E．He also wanted to establish trade relations with other peoples of the world．三、15、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）6．（1分）I am good at science，so I dream of becoming a s one day．7．（1分）Teachers should p chances for students to do some research．8．（1分）It's i to succeed if you don't work hard．9．（1分）Robot will be w used in our daily life．10．（1分）Please look t your exam paper and make sure there's no mistake．四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）11．（10分）really painting yourself everything to keepssingers because afraid interesting artists sinceOne day，Shorya Mahanot，an Indian boy，went into his sister's room while his family were having dinner．He found a canvas （画布）and colors，and then had fun（1）on the canvas．His mother and sisters rushed towards him．But （2）his surprise，they hugged him instead of punishing him．His family have encouraged him paint（3）then．His sister and parents are（4）．Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting（5）of the encouragement from his family and friends．As he（6）creating new paintings，his imagination and creativity develop．He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso．He feels great by this praise．He had never thought success．He just enjoys painting．When he is in front of the canvas，he forgets（7）else．He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express．He （8）feels happy to be an artist．Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves，he thinks it is a happy thing for him．"Don't be （9）to spend time on hobbies，" he says．"Painting is the best way to express feelings．You can know （10）better．"五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）12．（10分）Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．When she was 8years old，she already loved reading．（1）She also noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did．When she asked her mother why that could be，her mother said that they might not be able to afford books．Maria had never thought of this．She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them．She decided to change this．With her mother's help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．（2）As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，at the age of 14 ，she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I cannot live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that millions of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after reaching my original （最初的）goal．"She has recently set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．（1）Why did Maria create Read Indeed？（2）When did Maria reach her original goal？（二）将文中画线的句子译成汉语．（1）（2）（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6.0分）13．（1.5分）多好的天气啊！咱们去划船吧．lovely day!go boating．14．（1.5分）迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化．，great changes have place in our hometown．15．（1.5分）我们为中国传统文化感到自豪．We are Chinese traditional culture．16．（1.5分）长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一．七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）17．（10分）Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough．Most ofthe safety rules were created（1）the 1980s，after a few accidents happened on playgrounds．Some children were hurt（2）（serious）in these accidents．Their parents said the playgrounds weren't safe enough，and that the bosses that owned the playground（3）（have）to pay much money to those parents．After that，schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe（4）possible．But safe playgrounds have not really made a（5）（different）in the accidents．In fact，there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg．Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only （6）they are in danger．Children should do things that seem a little dangerous﹣﹣﹣like climbing trees，riding bikes really fast or playing near water．Those things can teach（7）（they）how to keep safe．When children have small accident，they learn how（8）（avoid）worse accidents．If children（9）（allow）to take some risks，they can become confident and independent．They also get better at problem﹣solving and teamwork．Many experts also believe that "safe" playground are too boring．They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and（10）（excite），kids would probably get more exercise．八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）18．（15分）假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营，活动内容之一是英语演讲．请你以"The Internet and I" 为题，写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况．注意：1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名．The Internet and I2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）1．【分析】文章主要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体制的不同，最后作者对自由选择科目学习表达了支持．【解答】1．A 连词辨析．A那个；B什么；C怎样；D当…时；根据题干，I have realized （1）there are some big differences．宾语从句，我意识到有很大的不同，不用做句子成分，用that，故答案是A．2．B 形容词辨析．A可怕的；B普通的；C贵的；D困难的；根据下文It is nice to wear a school uniform 穿校服很好，可知前面穿校服很普通，故答案是B．3．C 连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C因为；D如果；根据It is nice to wear a school uniform （3）you don't have to think about what to wear in the morning，穿校服很好（3）你不必考虑早上穿什么．因果关系，故答案是C．4．D 动词辨析．A有；B花费；C浪费；D节约；根据前面You just put on your uniform and go．穿上校服就走，应该是节省时间，故答案是D．5．B 动词辨析．A教；B穿衣，打扮；C说；D走；根据Teachers（5）in a more relaxed way in Belgium结合全文，这里应该是比利时教师穿着打扮更放松，故答案是B．6．A 名词辨析．A牛仔裤；B连衣裙；C领带；D一套衣服；根据前面more relaxed way in Belgium穿着更放松，这里应该是穿牛仔裤，故答案是A．7．A 疑问代词辨析．A谁；B哪儿；C谁的；D哪个；根据teachers wear similar things to the people （7）work in an office：定语从句，主语是人，所以有who，故答案是A．8．D 介词辨析．A在..；B在…里；C两者之间；D从…根据题干，是固定短语from…to..从…到…，故答案是D．9．C 形容词辨析．A更少的，修饰可数名词；B更好的；C更多的；D更少的，修饰不可数名词．根据后面students only choose four subjects 英国学生只学四科，比利时的应该更多，故答案是C．10．B 形容词辨析．A晚的；B早的；C宽的；D好的；根据后面because the subjects theychoose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university．因为他们在16岁时选择的科目将对他们在大学能够学习的内容产生影响．可知前面应该是太早了，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24.0分）2．【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于动物的事情，主要涉及到三个动物，一个是眼睛颜色不一样的猫，一个走上拥挤街道的海狮，一个救人的马．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据Pam Pam has iridis，an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is a different color﹣﹣﹣yellow两只眼睛颜色不一样，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，根据A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road!走上了拥挤的道路，故选A．3．B，细节理解题，根据"I'm quite sure Kerry saved my life那匹马救了Fiona Boyd一命，故选B．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解三个动物的事情，然后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案．3．【分析】本文是介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因．【解答】1．B．词义理解题．结合I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless可知我喜欢在水上感觉几乎失重也就是漂浮在水上，故选B．2．B．句意理解题．结合Not only is it good for your health，but you never know when you'll need your ability to swim它不仅有益于你的健康，而且你永远不知道什么时候你需要你的游泳能力．可知游泳是一种有用的生活技能，故选B．3．C．细节理解题．结合The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed游泳能让我放松，it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat也可以是一种让你心跳加速的竞技运动．swimming can be a nice，refreshing （恢复精力的）break游泳可以能让我们精神焕发，故选C．4．D．标题判断题．结合There are many reasons why I love swimming可知本文介绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因，故选D．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．4．【分析】本文主要讲述了语言和音乐都在我们的文化中发挥着重要作用，例举出它们的一些相似之处．【解答】（1）．D．段落大意题．根据In the same way，styles of music are different around the world，giving us the chance to understand many different cultures．世界各地的音乐风格也各不相同，让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化．故选D．（2）．D．细节理解题．根据I listen to slow and quiet music when I'm feeling down．当我情绪低落的时候，我会听慢节奏的音乐．故选D．（3）．C．词义猜测题．该句句意：我认为我们都用音乐来表达我们的感受，经常以歌词的形式将它与语言结合起来．故选C．（4）．B．细节理解题．根据Similarly，we use notes to record music．同样，我们使用音符来录制音乐．可知A正确；根据giving us the chance to understand many different cultures，让我们有机会了解许多不同的文化，可C正确；根据Similarly，music can show you exactly how the composer （作曲者）was or is feeling．同样，音乐可以准确地向您展示作曲者的感受，可知D正确．故选B．【点评】从问题和选项入手，在问题和选项中找到关键词，带着问题有针对性的到文中找答案．5．【分析】短文讲了郑和的出生时间和地点，详细的介绍了他下西洋的原因，及其他所去的区域．【解答】细节推理题．1．C 根据后句However，when the Ming Dynasty was established （建立），the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor's sons，Prince Zhu Di．然而，当明朝建立时，军队抓住了马文和，并把他带到皇帝的一个儿子，朱棣王子面前．可知结合选项，应说他的父亲和祖父是元朝的穆斯林领袖．故选C．2．B 根据前句Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince's closest advisors．马文和很好地为太子服务，很快他就成为太子最亲密的大臣之一．可知结合选项，应说太子相信了他，就改名叫郑和．故选B．3．E 根据前句The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty．永乐皇帝想向其他国家展示明朝的伟大和力量．和后句He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet （舰队）and ordered him to explore （探索）theworld．他让郑和成为舰队的首领，命令他去探索世界．可知结合选项，应说他还希望同世界各国人民建立贸易关系．故选E．4．D 根据前句Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life．He traveled to many faraway places，going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25countries．郑和继续为明朝航海．他到过许多遥远的地方，一路来到非洲海岸，与25多个国家建立了贸易关系．可知结合选项，应说他带回了各种各样的动物，如长颈鹿和骆驼．故选D．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．三、15、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）6．【分析】我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名科学家．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"我擅长科学，所以我梦想有一天成为一名__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"科学家"．a一名．填单数名词．故答案是：scientist．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解句意意思的基础上，根据具体语境及首字母提示，仔细分析，完成试题．7．【分析】教师应该为学生提供一些研究的机会．【解答】考查动词．考查动词．结合语境"教师应该为学生___一些研究的机会"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．故答案是：provide．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．8．【分析】如果你不努力工作是不可能成功的．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"如果你不努力工作是__成功的"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"不可能"．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…填形容词impossible．故答案是：impossible．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示，选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9．【分析】机器人将广泛应用于我们的日常生活中．【解答】考查副词．结合语境"机器人将__应用于我们的日常生活中"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"广泛地"，修饰动词用副词widely．故答案是：widely．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境及首字母提示，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．10．【分析】请仔细检查你的试卷，确保没有错误．【解答】考查介词．结合语境"请__﹣你的试卷，确保没有错误"及首字母提示，可知，应该是look through仔细检查．固定搭配．故答案是：through．【点评】考查介词及动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境及首字母提示，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）11．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了一个叫Shorya Mahanot的印度男孩对绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣，并在家人和朋友的鼓励下坚持画画，最终获得了"儿童毕加索"的称号．【解答】1．painting．考查动名词．句意"然后愉快地在画布上__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"画画"．have fun doing sth愉快的做某事．填动名词painting．2．to．考查搭配．句意"但令他吃惊的是，他们拥抱他，而不是惩罚他"．根据所给单词，可知，to one's surprise另某人吃惊的是．固定搭配．填to．3．since．考查连词．句意"__那时起，他的家人一直鼓励他画画"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"自从"．填since．4．artists．考查名词．句意"他的姐姐和父母都是___"．根据下一句Their interest and collection influence him greatly．He is more and more interested in painting他们的兴趣和收藏对他影响很大，他对绘画越来越感兴趣．及所给单词，可知，应该是"艺术家"．填名词复数artists．5．because．考查搭配．句意"__家人和朋友的鼓励，他对绘画越来越感兴趣了"．根据所给单词，可知，because of因为．固定搭配．填because．6．keeps．考查动词．句意"他__创作新画"．根据所给单词，可知，keep doing sth继续做某事．固定搭配．主语he他．一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数keeps．7．everything．考查不定代词．句意"当他在画布前面时，他忘记了其它的___"．根据上一句He just enjoys painting他只是喜欢绘画．及所给单词，可知，应该是"一切"．形容词else修饰不定代词放在后面．填everything．8．really．考查副词．句意"他___感觉高兴成为一名艺术家"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"真地"．修饰动词feels用副词really．9．afraid．考查形容词．句意"不要__花时间在爱好上"．根据所给单词，可知，be afraid to do sth害怕做某事．系表结构．填形容词afraid．10．yourself．考查代词．句意"绘画是表达情感的最好方式，你可以更好地了解__"．根据此句的you你．及所给单词，可知，应该是"你自己"．填反身代词yourself．【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案．五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）12．【分析】本文主要讲述的是Maria Keller发现很多人读书少，为了改变这个情况，创立了Read Indeed．【解答】（一）（1）．Because she could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them．细节理解题．根据第一段最后两句She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them．She decided to change this．她简直不敢相信有些孩子可能没有读过他们的睡前故事．她决定改变这一点．以及第二段第一句With her mother's help，Maria created Read Indeed．在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚创建了Read Indeed．可得答案．（2）．At the age of 14．细节理解题．根据第二段第三句Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18．玛丽亚设定的目标是在她18岁时收集和赠送100万本书．以及第三段第一句Today，at the age of 14 ，she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．今天，在14岁时，她收集了超过一百万本书，并将它们发送到世界各地的许多州和国家．可知，玛丽亚十四岁时达到了设定的目标．故可得答案．（二）（1）．她还注意到她的一些同学没有她读得那么多．（意思相近即可）英译汉题．notice （that）+句子，notice注意到，后引导宾语从句；as much as 和…一样多；故可得答案．（2）．结果，没多久她就达到了这个目标！（意思相近即可）英译汉题．as a result 结果；take long to do sth．做某事花费很长时间；reach goal 达到目标；故可得答案．（三）Read Indeed 主旨大意题．本文主要讲述的是Maria Keller发现很多人读书少，为了改变这个情况，创立了Read Indeed，即主要讲述Read Indeed的由来．根据文章主要内容可提炼出题目，故可得答案．【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，确定答案．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6.0分）13．【分析】What a lovely day!Let's go boating．【解答】感叹句如果感叹名词，要用What，句中的名词day是可数名词单数，故要加不定冠词a．让我们做某事Let's do sth．故答案为What a ，Let's．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．14．【分析】So far，great changes have taken place in our hometown．【解答】迄今为止so far，固定短语，作状语，发生take place，动词短语，根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故答案为So far，taken．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．15．【分析】We are proud of Chinese traditonal culture．【解答】以…．感到自豪be proud of sth，形容词在句中作表语．故答案为proud of．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．16．【分析】The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world．【解答】长城t he Great Wall ，最古老的建筑之一one of the oldest buildings ，在世界上in the world．根据句意要用一般现在时．故答案为The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）17．【分析】本文主要讲述了现在学校和公园的广场是安全的，安全规则的制定是因为80年代发生的几起事故．但是事实上安全广场并没有让事故的发生有什么变化，反而有增多，专家认为孩子们应该发生一些小的事故，这样孩子才会知道如何避免更严重的事故，对建立孩子的自信和独立性有好处，我们应该让广场更具有挑战性，让孩子得到更好的锻炼．【解答】1．in．考查介词．在哪个世纪哪个年代用介词in，此题是在20世纪八十年代in the 1980s，故答案是in．2．seriously．考查副词．副词修饰动词，此题中hurt是动词，因此填副词seriously．3．had．考查动词．根据前面的weren't，可知是一般过去时态，因此答案是had．4．as．考查副词．此题考查固定表达as…as．意思是和…一样，因此填as．5．difference．考查名词．此题考查固定表达．产生作用，有影响make a difference．因此，答案是名词形式difference．6．when．考查副词．根据句意，当孩子们处于危险中的时候，他们才能够学会去认真．因此填when．7．them．考查代词．此题中teach是动词，后面加人称代词宾格形式，因此答案是them．8．to aviod．考查动词．此题考查固定表达，学习如何去做某事learn how to do．因此答案是to avoid．9．are allowed．考查动词．根据意思，如果孩子们被允许去冒一些险，被动语态，一般现在时态，主语是复数，故答案是are allowed．10．exciting．考查形容词．根据句意，如果操场更有挑战性，更令人兴奋．此处填形容词令人兴奋的exciting，因此答案是exciting．【点评】此题考查语法填空，注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词形进行必要的变形，同时也要熟记固定搭配和基本句型．八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）18．【分析】【高分句型一】Besides，I often do some shopping and get all kinds of information from it．另外，我也在网上购物，获取各种信息．。

2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）1．（10分）Frexapl，inth UK，t is to wear a sco unifor．tis ice o wera schoolunform yo don'tave to think aot wat t ear i te mornig．Yjust puton your niform and．hs a oto time．As I am wking wi lderstudets wo are ged8）16to 18 ，Ihave anticed hat tey hae （9）subjcts tnI did at their agIn h UKstudets on hoe fou sujt （fve if theyhve vry goodgrades）at 1．Some peple lethis，ecause it means theyd nt ve to study sbjcts the o't ike．Othrs feel tha sdents make uchabigcoie to（10），because the ujectsthy choose at 16 wl hea inluenceonwhathey ca tudy a univeriy．t's inerestingae a chace toteachEnglishabrad because you se copletely diffeet duaton syte．am teahing nBgium 比利时）ths yearand Ive realized thereare ome bigdiferece．A．hat hat how whenA．teribe comon epensie dfficutA nless thouh because ifA．hs sends wates avesA teach dess peak walkA．eans drsses tes suts（A．who where whose wich（）A．at in betwen fom）A．fewer beter more less（1）A．ate erly wisey wel二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24.0分）2．（4.8分）W isKery calle a "Heo Horse？Pam amis afrad ofth ittle dog．e went t ascoo playgrund．ecaue he attckedFiona Bod．A er HorseEven tough Pm Pam doesnt loo like reularcat，se acts like one．h lovesto ide behindchirs and upt atte littd sudeny whn e alks y．Pam's ey colr re different．ckily，iridis osn't cause ay pain r sigtroems，" Doctor th Cohen ss．hs problem ca also b oun inhmnsand other animal，such as ogs a horses．An nersn ting：am Pam's oner lways atces a scarf ohreyeors．Because sh vedhe cow．Because she save io od．ASa ion Gos fo a WalkWhih of he followingab Pm Pam is RU？Iridismakes Pam Pam li．When cw ttacked（攻击）Fio Bd she fun herselfin a sca place．"I wasunder her four legs and …" B says．Lily fo tfarmer her orse rhd t he ow and egn figting ih he legs as her oner moed tosaey．exercse in te Wildle Center．What was Asro'mzng experiece last Friy？"I'mquie sure Kry saed yife．She cme bodguard That was er purose inlfe．" oyd says．ecause h as strong ad fst．3．（6.4分）you suldteach your fiends swmSwimming ar翻滚If you ask me at m faorite spor is，m answer is swimmn．I taredlernighowto sim wen Iw fiveyerold．I haebeen wimmig eve ince．swiming isa eathysport日光浴to SwimBetterSimmngis smpleTe first reasn I love swmmings ht feel totaly rlaheneve leave the pol．love the feeig of floating on hewtrand feeling almot wgtls．漂浮I smmer swimmingcanbe a nice rereshig（恢复精力的）bra! Theresnhingbettertn jumpig i te water n a ot sum'day．You can choet swim in wmming pool or in th sea．n ararap 3，"floatin" eans"" inChines．nthr reason hat I lov swmmng sta ithamorestyles tha oher sports su as uning and lin．I desnt eel lik you're doing the same thng ver and vr gan．Which of th foowing i noteniond？跳跃wimng is a useful ife sllhe lastsentencof th psage meas that．Swimingis relaxng．Simmingis rerehin．hyIlove Swiming4．（6.4分）We can undrstnddferen ultures in muc．cultreBoh share feings．loud elronic usicWe an wri mui if we spea Englis．Bot havea soud ytemBth brig ushappnessTe uderlined wod "in the passageefers to""．eelingIn Englsh we recod languae uin lte．milarly，weuse otes to rcord usi．Just asyoe radingleters and findmanig inthem，muicansread notes n ee meing intheformofmusic．So justs you read Enlis oucanred muc．B writng pecesof x orusic，we are bleo shar experiences throgh tie．I an ra the ides or hearhe wks of smeone wo lved hundrd f yeas ago，whih is ealy extin．Both lnguage and musply a hge rol in ourculture．Her asom o ther siilartes．Both ary （变化wthclture．ow d yu ko tat I am angry？couse you can seeitn myface，butyo will kw fr sure though mywrds，Simlarly，usican shoyoatly ho th ompoer （作曲者）was or is feeng．Wen I'm hppyI wnt to sing andaceto a appy songto clrate my hppines；andI liten t ow and uietmus whe Im feln wn．thik we have all used musicto exprss ufeelings，often bining （结合）it wi anuae n e form o sog lyrics．Bth are rom ail lfeBothlanguag musc hve awriting sytem．We use notsto wie sic．Wich f the olloig i T TU according to te pasage？sad pn musicWe cahre thcomposr's eelingsin his or hermusic．5．（6.4分）Onheng e'sfirs tri，h aeed al the ay o Calut Inda ith over 200ship and nl 28000me he viitemany countrs alog the ay．His first tri lasted om 1405to1407．Zheng He ad hi flet tradedan made loserelation at te plath visited．Hifather an gradfather ere Musim lees ofteuan Dynasty．He brought akll kinds of aims scas graffes n camels．三、15、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）6．（1分）I am od a sence，so dream o bcoming a s on day．7．（1分）Teahrs hould p chances or studen do someresear．8．（1分）It'si to sucedfyou dontwork hard．9．（1分）Robot wilb w usei ourdaily lif．10．（1分）Plese lok t yurexam pape an ake sure hreno mistake．四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）12．（10分）hy did Mariacret Red ndeed？（一）据短文内容简回答题．Tday，at th age f 14 ，she a colcted ver one miin book an has sent them t anystatsan untis aron the ord．She say"I cannot liv without bos As I cotinuework，I hve leed ha millin of kds are in eed f books．S I jst can'tive u，een afer reachnm orginal 最初的）goa．"三请给短拟一个适当的题目．Wh he moher'shelp，Mai cretdRead ndeed．Rad Inedi n orgaizatin whih colect and givs otbooks o children inne fr re．Maia set the galto colect nd gie out one millioboos b h tmshewas 1．She td every mensto acive it．As a esult，it did't tak lon to reacthatoal!（二）将文画线的句子译汉．Shhsrecntly set a new gal：To gie books to kis in neen eey state n th Unted States，andevry counyin th wrd．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6.0分）13．（1.5分）多的天气啊！去划船吧．ovely dy!go boting．14．（1.5分）迄为止我们的家乡已经生很大的变化．great changehve plac n our hometn．15．（1.5分）我们为中传文化感自豪．Weare hnese taditonl culture．16．（1.5分）长城世界上最老的筑之一．七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）17．（10分）Ifchilren（9）（allow）ttksom isk，thecan become confidnt ad independent．They also et ette tprolem﹣solg an emwork．Chilren ould do thns tha seem a littl dageros﹣﹣le libing tres，ridingbkesralyast or playing near wate．Thos ings cn teach）hey）how to eep safe．Whenchldren hae sml accid，telarn how（8）（avi）worseaccides．But sae playground av nt ralymade a（diffeen in theaciens．n at，tee have bemore accidents whee hildren a broken an arm r a leg．ome exprs believe thatths is bcasechidr cnlearn to be areu ony they a n dnger．Many exerts aso beliee tht "sf"plygroundaretoborin．They sy that if playgros were mchallning and（10）（ecite），ki would probabl e mo exercis．八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）18．（15分）假设在假加个英语夏令营，活动内容之一英语演讲．请你以"Te Iene an I" 为题，写100词左右的演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环下的学习与生活等方面的情．．文中不出现真实的地区学及姓名．The Interntad I2018年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）1．（10分）Frexapl，inth UK，t is A to wear a sco unifor．tis ice o wera schoolunform B yo don'tave to think aot wat t ear i te mornig．Yjust puton your niform and．hs C a oto time．As I am wking wi lderstudets wo are ged8）D16to 18 ，Ihave anticed hat tey hae （9）B subjcts tnI did at their agIn h UKstudets on hoe fou sujt （fve if theyhve vry goodgrades）at 1．Some peple lethis，ecause it means they d nt ve to study sbjcts the o't ike．Othrs feel tha sdents make uchabigcoie to（10）A，because the ujectsthy choose at 16 wl hea inluenceonwhathey ca tudy a univeriy．t's inerestingae a chace toteachEnglishabrad because you se copletely diffeet duaton syte．am teahing nBgium 比利时）ths yearand Ive realized A thereare ome bigdiferece．A．hat hat how whenA．teribe comon epensie dfficutA nless thouh because ifA．hs sends wates avesA teach dess peak walkA．eans drsses tes suts（A．who where whose wich（）A．at in betwen fom）A．fewer beter more less（1）A．ate erly wisey wel【分析】文要介绍了比利时和英国的教育体的同，最后作者对由目学习表达了支持．【解答】8．D 介析．A..；B在里；C两者之D…题干，是固定语from…to..从到…，故答案是D．3．C 词析．A除非虽然；C因；D如果；据t is ice to wer school niormyou o't hve tothin utwhat t wear i the morning，穿校服很好你不必考虑早上什么．因果系，案C．C 容词析．更少的，修饰可数名词；更的；C的D更的，修饰不可数名词．根据后面studtson choos four ubjects 学生只学四科，比利时的应该多，答案是C．1 连词．A那个；B什；C样D当…时；根题干，I ha raliedre ae some ig differncs．宾语从句，我意识到有很大的不，不用做句子成分，that故案是A．7．A 疑问代词辨．A谁B哪儿；谁的个；根据teaces ear similartins to tepeple （7）ork in an offie：定语句，主语是，所有who故答案是．A 名词辨析．A牛裤；B连衣裙；C领带一套衣；根据前面more rlae ay in Blgium穿着更放松，这应牛裤，故答案是A．4．D 动词辨析．A；B费；C浪；D节根据前面ou just pt n ou unifor andg 穿上校服走，应该节省时间，故答案是．10．B 形容辨析．A晚的；早的；C宽；D好的根后面bcaus th uject thy hooseat16 wilave an fluence o whathy can study at nivrsity．因他们1选择的科目对他们大学能够学习的内容产生影响可知应该是太早了，答案是B．二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24.0分）2．（4.8分）W isKery calle a "Heo Horse？BPam amis afrad ofth ittle dog．e went t ascoo playgrund．ecaue he attckedFiona Bod．A er HorseEven tough Pm Pam doesnt loo like reularcat，se acts like one．h lovesto ide behindchirs and upt atte littd sudeny whn e alks y．Pam's ey colr re different．ckily，iridis osn't cause ay pain r sigtroems，" Doctor th Cohen ss．hs problem ca also b oun inhmnsand other animal，such as ogs a horses．An nersn ting：am Pam's oner lways atces a scarf ohreyeors．Because sh vedhe cow．Because she save io od．ASa ion Gos fo a WalkWhih of he followingab Pm Pam is RU？AIridismakes Pam Pam li．When cw ttacked（攻击）Fio Bd she fun herselfin a sca place．"I wasunder her four legs and …" B says．Lily fo tfarmer her orse rhd t he ow and egn figting ih he legs as her oner moed tosaey．exercse in te Wildle Center．What was Asro'mzng experiece last Friy？B"I'mquie sure Kry saed yife．She cme bodguard That was er purose inlfe．" oyd says．ecause h as strong ad fst．【分析】本文要讲述的是有关于动物的事，主要涉及动物，一个是睛颜色不一样的猫，一个走上挤道海狮一个救的．【解答】1B节理解题，根据Pamam has idis，an eye prolem thateans on eye is blu ad theote isa iffrent cr﹣﹣yelow两只眼色不一样，故选B．B，细节理解题，根据"'m uie sureKerrysaed my lif匹马救了Fia Bod一命，选B．3．（6.4分）you suldteach your fiends swmSwimming ar翻滚If you ask me at m faorite spor is，m answer is swimmn．I taredlernighowto sim wen Iw fiveyerold．I haebeen wimmig eve ince．swiming isa eathysport日光浴to SwimBetterSimmngis smpleTe first reasn I love swmmings ht feel totaly rlaheneve leave the pol．love the feeig of floating on hewtrand feeling almot wgtls．漂浮I smmer swimmingcanbe a nice rereshig（恢复精力的）bra! Theresnhingbettertn jumpig i te water n a ot sum'day．You can choet swim in wmming pool or in th sea．n ararap 3，"floatin" eans"B" inChines．nthr reason hat I lov swmmng sta ithamorestyles tha oher sports su as uning and lin．I desnt eel lik you're doing the same thng ver and vr gan．Which of th foowing i noteniond？B跳跃wimng is a useful ife sllhe lastsentencof th psage meas that C．Swimingis relaxng．Simmingis rerehin．hyIlove Swiming【分析】本文是介绍自己为什泳的几个原因．【解答】．B．词理题结合I lov the feeing o floatingo thewate and fingamot wighles 可知我喜欢在水上感觉几乎失重也就是浮水上，故选B．2B．意理解题．合Notnly isit goodfo your healh，but you nee nowe yo'll needyour ability to swim不仅有益的健康，而且你远不知道什时需要你的游泳能力．可知游泳一有用的生故选B．4．标题判断题．结合The re my reasonsw Ilve swimmin本文绍自己为什么喜欢游泳的几个原因，故选D．4．（6.4分）We can undrstnddferen ultures in muc．cultreBoh share feings．loud elronic usicWe an wri mui if we spea Englis．Bot havea soud ytemBth brig ushappnessTe uderlined wod "in the passageefers to"D"．eelingIn Englsh we recod languae uin lte．milarly，weuse otes to rcord usi．Just asyoe radingleters and findmanig inthem，muicansread notes n ee meing intheformofmusic．So justs you read Enlis oucanred muc．B writng pecesof x orusic，we are bleo shar experiences throgh tie．I an ra the ides or hearhe wks of smeone wo lved hundrd f yeas ago，whih is ealy extin．Both lnguage and musply a hge rol in ourculture．Her asom o ther siilartes．Both ary （变化wthclture．ow d yu ko tat I am angry？couse you can seeitn myface，butyo will kw fr sure though mywrds，Simlarly，usican shoyoatly ho th ompoer （作曲者）was or is feeng．Wen I'm hppyI wnt to sing andaceto a appy songto clrate my hppines；andI liten t ow and uietmus whe Im feln wn．thik we have all used musicto exprss ufeelings，often bining （结合）it wi anuae n e form o sog lyrics．Bth are rom ail lfeBothlanguag musc hve awriting sytem．We use notsto wie sic．DWich f the olloig i T TU according to te pasage？Dsad pn musicWe cahre thcomposr's eelingsin his or hermusic．【分析】本文主要讲述了语言和乐都在我们文化中发挥着重要作用，出它一相似处．【解答】D段落大意题．根n the same way，syles ofmsic a different arund the wold，givi u th chane o udersand any ferent culurs．世地的乐风各不相同让我有机了解许多不的文化．故选D．词义猜测题．该：我为我们都用音乐来表达我们的感，经常以歌词的形将与语言结合起来．故选．．B．细节理题．根Similarl use notesto record music样，我们使用音来制音乐可A正确根据givins thchance ounerstand ay differencultures，让我有会了解许不同的文化，可C正；根据Similarly，msic cn show yu exacly howh composr （者）wa or is fling．同样，音乐可准确地向您示曲受可知正确故选．5．（6.4分）Onheng e'sfirs tri，h aeed al the ay o Calut Inda ith over 200ship and nl 28000me he viitemany countrs alog the ay．His first tri lasted om 1405to1407．Zheng He ad hi flet tradedan made loserelation at te plath visited．Hifather an gradfather ere Musim lees ofteuan Dynasty．He brought akll kinds of aims scas graffes n camels．【分析】短讲了郑和的出生时间和地点，详细的介绍他的原因，其他去的区域．【解答】1C根据后句However，when theig Dynasty asestblished （建立），he ary caugh Maenhead tokhi to oneof h empror ss，Pnce Zu D．然而，明朝建立时，军队抓了马和，并带到皇帝的个儿子，朱王子面前可结合选项，应说他的父亲和是元朝的穆斯林领袖故选C．3E 根据前句he Yongle Empeor wated t how ohe cuntri tgreatness and ower of the Ming Dnsty．永皇帝想向其他家展示明朝的伟大和句H made heg He he leader of a flet （队）andordeed hito exploe （探索）the wrld他让郑和成为舰队的，命他去索界可合选项，应说他还界各国人民建立贸易系．选．2．据前句Ma Wenheserd the prince well ad soo he becameone of he rinc's lose dor．马文和很好地太子服务，很快他就成太子最亲密大臣之一．可结合选项，应说太子相信他，就和．故．4．D 根据前句heng He ontnued to sail fo te Ming Dynaty over t rest of his lif．e travleto man farawaypce，gong all thay to thAfia oast adestabishin trade reatinswith oer 25ountries．郑和继为明朝海．他到过许多遥地方，路到非洲海岸，与25多个立易关系．可知合选，应带各种各样的物，长颈鹿和驼．故D．三、15、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）6．（1分）I am od a sence，so dream o bcoming a s cientist on day．【分析】长科学，所我梦想有一天成为一名学家．【解答】查名词结合语境"我擅长科学，以我想有一天为__"及字母提示，可知应是"科学家"．a一名．单数名．故案是：sientis．7．（1分）Teahrs hould p rovide chances or studen do someresear．【分析】教师应该为生一些研究的机会．【解答】考查词．考查词．结语境"教应该为学生__一究的机会"及首字母提示，可，应该是"提供"，情态动shol用动词原形ride．故答案是：prvde．8．（1分）It'si mpossible to sucedfyou dontwork hard．【分析】如你不努力作是不可成功的．【解答】考容词．结合语"果你不努工作是__成的"及字母示，可知，应该是"不能"．it i+形容+o d sh做某事是…填形容词impossi．故答案是：imsible．9．（1分）Robot wilb w idely usei ourdaily lif．【分析】机人将广泛应于我们的常生活中．【解答】查副词．结合境机器人将_用于我们的日常生活中"及首母提示，可知，应该广泛地"，词用副词idely．故答是：widly．10．（1分）Plese lok t hrough yurexam pape an ake sure hreno mistake．【分析】请检查你的试卷，确保有错误．【解答】考查词．结合语境请__﹣你的试，确保没有错误及首字母，可知应该是look thouh仔细检．固定．故答案是：hrogh．四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）12．（10分）hy did Mariacret Red ndeed？Because she could not believe that some children might not have bed time stories read to them．（一）据短文内容简回答题．Tday，at th age f 14 ，she a colcted ver one miin book an has sent them t anystatsan untis aron the ord．She say"I cannot liv without bos As I cotinue work，I hve leed ha millin of kds are in eed f books．S I jst can'tive u，een afer reachnm orginal 最初的）goa．"三请给短拟一个适当的题目．At the age of 14Wh he moher'shelp，Mai cretdRead ndeed．Rad Inedi n orgaizatin whih colectand givs otbooks o children inne fr re．Maia set the galto colect nd gie out one millioboos b h tmshewas 1．She td every mensto acive it．As a esult，it did't tak lon to reacthatoal!（二）将文画线的句子译汉．Shhsrecntly set a new gal：To gie books to kis in neen eey state n th Unted States，andevry counyin th wrd．她还注意到她的一些同学没有她读得那么多．结果，没多久她就达到了这个目标！【分析】本文主讲述的Maia Keler发现多人读书少，为了改变这个情况，创了eadIeed．【解答】（）．她注意到的一些同没有她读得么多．（意思相即）英译汉题．notice （tha，notice注意到，后引导语从句；as much a和…一样；故答案．（一）．Becaue she could not bive tt some chdren mightnothve betime sorie edt tem 节理．根据第最后两句he could nt beliee that some hidren ig ot have bdtime stries read tothem．She decie tchangeths．她简直不敢相信有孩可能没有读过他们的睡前故．她决定改变这一点．以二段第一句Wt hrmoher' elp Maa catd Rad Indee．在母亲的帮助下，玛丽亚创建了Re nded．可得答案．．Athe age f1．细节理．第二段第三Mara set heoal tocllect nd giv ot onemillion b by he time she was8．玛丽亚的目是她8岁时收集赠送100书．以及第三段第一Today，at te ge of 14 ，she hs collect over on millon bosnd has sen them to many sttes ad outrie aroundthe word今天，在1岁时，她收集了超过一万本书并将们发送到世界各地的许多州和国家．可知，玛丽岁达了设定的标．故可答案．（三）RInded 旨大意．本文主要讲述的是aria eller现很多人读书，了改变这情况，创立了Read Indeed，即主要讲述Read nded由来．根文章主要内提炼出题，故得案．六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6.0分）13．（1.5分）多的天气啊！去划船吧．What a ovely dy!Let's go boting．【分析】Waa lovlyday!Lets go oating．【解答】感叹句果感词，at，句中的词day是数名词单数故要加不定词a．让我们做某事Let's do sh．答案为Whta ，Let'．14．（1.5分）迄为止我们的家乡已经生很大的变化．So far great changehve taken plac n our hometn．【分析】So far reat changve taken pce i ur hometown．【解答】今为s far，固定短语，作状语，发生ae plae动词短语，据意可，用现在完成时，其构成为havehas dne．故答为o far，takn．15．（1.5分）我们为中传文化感自豪．Weare proud of hnese taditonl culture．【分析】e are prou of Cinese radonal ultur．【解答】以…．自豪e proud of sh，形容在句中表语．答案为prod of．16．（1.5分）长城世界上最老的筑之一．The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world．【分析】TheGeat al i on f te oldest buidings in he wod．【解答】长城the Great Wll 最老的筑一on of holdetbuildings ，在世界上inte wold据句意要用一般现在时．故答案TeGreatWall is onf the odesbuildigs inthe world．七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）17．（10分）Ifchilren（9）in（allow）ttksom isk，thecan become confidnt ad independent．They also et ette tprolem﹣solg an emwork．Chilren ould do thns tha seem a littl dageros﹣﹣le libing tres，ridingbkesralyast or playing near wate．Thos ings cn teach）seriously hey）how to eep safe．When chldren hae sml accid，telarn how（8）had（avi）worseaccides．But sae playground av nt ralymade a as（diffeen in theaciens．n at，tee have bemore accidents whee hildren a broken an arm r a leg．ome exprs believe thatths is bcasechidr cnlearn to be areu ony difference they a n dnger．Many exerts aso beliee tht "sf"plygroundaretoborin．They sy that if playgros were mchallning and（10）when（ecite），ki would probabl e mo exercis．【分析】主要述了现在校公园的广场是安全的，安全制定因为80年代发生的几起事故．是事实上安全广并没有让的发生什么变化，而有增专认为子们应该发生一些小的事故，这样孩子才会知道如何避更重事故，对建立子的信和有好处，我们应该让场更有挑战性让孩子得到更好的锻炼．【解答】9．ar llowed．考查动．根据意思，如果孩们被允许去一些险，被动态，一般现在时态，是复故答是ae alled．7．th．考查代词．此题中tach动，后面加人称代宾格形式因答案them．2．serisly．考查副词．副词修饰动词，此题hrt是动因副serously．8toaviod动词．题考查定表达，学何去做某事learn how o d因此答案是to avoid．5．diferee．考词．此题查固定表达．产生作用，响mae a dfference．因此，答案名形式difrece．6whn考查词．根据句，当孩子们处于险的时候他们才能够学会去认．此填when．1．n．查介词．在哪个世纪哪个代用介词n，此题2世纪八十年代in the1980s，故案i．10eciting．查形词据句意如果操场更有挑战性更令人兴奋．此处填形词令人兴奋的exciing，因此答案extin．八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）18．（15分）假设在假加个英语夏令营，活动内容之一英语演讲．请你以"Te Iene an I" 为题，写100词左右的演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环下的学习与生活等方面的情．．文中不出现真实的地区学及姓名．The Interntad I The computer is a great invenion．And the Internet is playing an imporant part in our daily life．The Internet makes my life more intereting andcolorful．The Internet is piaying an important part in our daily life．It is very useful．I often search the Internet for some information．I can read the latest news．Besides，I often do some shopping and get all kinds of information from it．I can alsodownload the information that I need．And I can also send e﹣mails and make telephone calls to my friends．As well，I am able to talk with some friends on the Internet．The most important thing is that I am able to study all my lessons on the Internet．The Internet makes my life more intereting and colorful，and it has a wide effect on my study and daily life．I like the Internet very much．【分析】do some shopig "购"．l knds f种各样的"．nfrmation"信息"，不可名词．【分型二】Th most ipratthig is that I aable o stdy all y lessnsnth Internt．最重的是我能在网上学习所有学科．表语从句，the mot portnthing 做语，tht导的表语从句做宾语．【解答】Th Internt s piaying an iortat part in ourdaiy life．It is very useu．I fte sech the Inernefosme information（介绍生活面I can read e lats ws．Bsids，I ofendosome shoppin and etall knd informatin rmt．【高句型一】I ca also ownloa heinormation thatI need ndcn aso snd﹣mail nd make telephone cal to my iends．As wellI am abe o tlkwith somfriendson he erne．Themost importathig s that I am able t study all mlessonsothe Ineet．【高分二】（介绍习方）he Interne an IThe Internet mkesy life or nteretin ad cofu，d ithas a wide effct on my stud ad dily life I likete nte very muc．（尾总结概，化主题．）。

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