(完整版)中考英语总复习之特殊句型详解与练习
英语中考英语特殊句式解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案
(英语)中考英语特别句式解题技巧及经典题型及练习题 (含答案)一、初中英语特别句式1.--Is Joe really badly ill? -- ________________ . He is still in hospital now.A. I don't think so B . I am not sureC. I don't hope so D . I am afraid so【答案】 D【解析】句意:-Joe 真的病得很重吗?-惟恐是这样,他此刻还在医院呢。
I don’t thinkos.我不这样以为; I am not sure. 我不确立; I don ’t hope so希.望不是这样; I am afraid not 惟恐是这样的。
依据句意 He is still in hospital now 可知, Joe 真的病得很重,故应选 D。
2.— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A. So she is B. So is sheC. So she does D. So does she【答案】 A【解析】试题解析:句意:袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子,她是多么的伟大!-的确这样。
so + 主语 +助动词 / 神态动词 / 系动词 +主语:某某的确这样,与上文是同一人。
So+助动词 / 神态动词 / 系动词 +主语:某某也这样,与上文不是同一人。
但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。
依据句意及结构,应选 A。
考点:观察固定结构的用法。
3.— It’ s very hot, but quite wet today.—_____A. So it is. C. So is it.B. It is so. D. So it does.【答案】 A【解析】试题解析:句意:-今每日气很热,但是很湿润。
-的确是这样。
中考英语特殊句式专题训练答案含解析
中考英语特殊句式专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语特殊句式1.- As middle school students, we should study hard for the future.- I think so. _____ we study now, _____ future we’ll have.A.The hard, the good B.The harder, the betterC.The hardest, the best D.The hard, the best【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--作为中学生,我们应该为了未来努力学习。
---我也是这样认为,现在我们越努力学习,我们的将来就会越好。
the+比较级…, the+比较级……越…就越……。
结合句意,故选B考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。
2.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A.I don't care B.It's hard to say C.So am I D.I hope not【答案】C【解析】试题分析:A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。
我也是,我忍受不了这雨了。
故选C考点:So+谓语+主语的结构点评:“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。
so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。
谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。
“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习特殊句式考点+例题_全面解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习特殊句式考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语特殊句式1.What do you think ______solve the problem?A.you can do B.can you doC.you can do to D.can you do to【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:你认为你能做什么来解决问题?do you think是插入语,后面要用陈述语气,to do不定式做目的状语。
故选C。
考点:考查插入语的用法。
2.—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?— ______. I think it’s wonderful.A.Neither have I B.So have IC.Neither I have D.So I have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--我已经看过电影《爸爸,去哪儿?》—我也是。
我认为它是精彩的。
分析:前句为陈述句意用so, so +助动词+主语(表示……也是), so+主语+助动词(表示的确是); 前句为否定句用neither. Neither+主语+助动词(表示……也是),neither +助动词+主语(表示的确是)。
通过答语体现为我也是,并且前句为肯定句。
故选B考点:考查倒装句的用法。
3.—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.—___________. He is a hero in my heart.A. So am I B. So do IC. So I am D.Neither am I【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:—作为公交司机的一员,我为吴斌感到骄傲。
—我也是,他在我心目中是个英雄。
根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构,根据上文提示应是 So am I ,故选A。
考点:考查固定结构4.—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.—_______.It’s really relaxing.A.So I did B.So I do C.So did I D.So do I【答案】D【解析】考查点:so引导的倒装句。
2024中考英语复习中考语法专题突破 特殊句型 (含详细解析)
2024中考英语复习中考语法专题突破特殊句型命题点1特殊疑问句1. (2023上海)—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it?—Perhaps it's Mary's.A. WhoseB. WhoC. WhenD. Why2. (2023无锡)—________ did the online concert begin?—You didn't miss anything. It has just begun.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why3. (2023扬州)—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?—That's easy! It's you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whom4. (2023武威)—________ do you exercise?—Every day.A. How longB. WhyC. What timeD. How often命题点2How词组辨析5. (2023北京)—________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?—For six months.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How soon6. (2023云南省卷)—________ is it from your home to school, Alice?—About fifteen minutes' walk.A. How oftenB. How farC. How manyD. How much7. (2023徐州)—I love this Tshirt. ________ does it cost?—50 yuan. Why not try it on?A. How longB. How oftenC. How oldD. How much8. (2023连云港)—________ do you play volleyball, Amy?—Three days a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much9. (2022滨州)—________ do you think we can finish the report?—Perhaps in one more hour.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often命题点3There be句型10. (2023天津)We hope ________ a computer on every student's desk in the future.A. there isB. there wasC. there will beD. there has been11. (2023邵阳)—A pandemic(疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.—Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.A. TheyB. ThereC. Those12. (2023恩施州)There ________ some milk and several apples in the fridge.A. isB. areC. be命题点4主谓一致13. (2023郴州)—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.—That's for sure!Both the young and the old ________ it.A. likesB. likeC. liked14. (2023黔东南州)In our school library, there ________ a number of books on art. The number of the books ________ still growing larger and larger.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are15. (2023毕节)Neither Saturday nor Sunday ________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.A. areB. isC. amD. be16. (2023柳州)Everyone ________ here. Let's go.A.am B. are C. is命题点5感叹句17. (2023海南)—________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.A. HowB. What aC. What18. (2023青海省卷)—Have you watched the movie named The Battle At Lake Changjin?—Yes, I was moved to tears. ________!A. What a touching movieB. What touching a movieC. How a touching movie19. (2023重庆A卷)________ a fresh spring morning it is!A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. How20. (2023滨州)—________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!—Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an21. (2023宿迁)________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a22. (2023郴州)—Look!Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.—________ helpful he is! We should learn from him.A. HowB. WhatC. What a23. (2023龙东)—It has been rainy for a week.—________ terrible weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. What24. (2023黔东南州)—________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a25. (2023铜仁)—Maria, we will graduate in a week.—________!We should keep in touch.A. How time flyB. What time flyC. How time fliesD. What time flies26. (2023朝阳)________ fast technology has progressed over the years!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an命题点6祈使句27. (2023遂宁)—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It's very dangerous.—Sorry, Ms. Black.A. doB. don'tC. notD. doesn't28. (2023广元)— ________ silent, please! You are in the library.— I'm sorry, madam.A.KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Kept答案详解详析命题点1特殊疑问句1. A【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。
【中考英语复习之语法】课时07 特殊句(1倒装句 2祈使句 3感叹句 4附加疑问句)(学生版及答案)
第七课时.特殊句(1.倒装句 2.祈使句 3.感叹句 4.附加疑问句)一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
一、祈使句in as much effort as possible.A.puttingB.putC.to put2.—your hands before dinner, Tom.—Sure, Mom.A.WashB.To washC.Washing3.at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To look4.it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.ThinkingB.To thinkC.Think5.If you're interested in our business plan, this number and ask for Ms. Lee.A.callingB.callC.to call6.—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?— a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A.WearsB.WearC.To wear7.—the dishes after dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.WashingB.WashC.To wash8.me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.To give9.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.Treated10.for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Wait二、附加疑问句附加疑问句由“陈述句+反意问句”构成,基本原则是“前否后肯,前肯后否”。
(英语)初中必备英语特殊句式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中必备英语特殊句式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语特殊句式1.— I have changed my job.—A.So do I B.So have I C.So I do D.So I have【答案】B【解析】试题分析: So do I我也一样;So have I.我也是;So I do. 确实是这样;So I have. 确实如此;句意:汤姆,我已经换了工作——我也是。
故选B。
考点:主谓倒装结构点评:这几个倒装句的区别比较难。
“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。
2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用。
2.—If you don’t go there,.A.so do I B.so will IC.neither do I D.neither will I【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不去那,我也不去。
if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,if引动的从句用一般现在时,所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。
而will是将要,表将来。
So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语。
表示…也是。
Neither+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语,表示….也不是。
故选D。
考点:考查倒装句。
3.—It’s very hot, but quite wet today.—_____A.So it is. B.It is so.C.So is it. D.So it does.【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-今天天气很热,但是很湿润。
-的确是这样。
中考英语总复习∶特殊句式(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1
中考英语总复习∶特殊句式(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1一、初中英语特殊句式1.— Could you let me know yesterday?— Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you come late B. why do you come lateC. why you came late D. why you come late【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你能让我知道昨天你为什么来晚了吗?—因为交通拥挤。
宾语从句用陈述句语序故排除AB;据yesterday故宾语从句用一般过去时态,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I【答案】C【解析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。
根据题意,故选C。
点睛:Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。
3.—What language is that guy speaking? I can’t catch a word.—. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A.so can I B.so I canC.neither can I D.neither I can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——那个人讲的什么语言?我一个词都听不懂。
最新初中必备英语特殊句式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
最新初中必备英语特殊句式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1.—Sorry sir, I've made so many mistakes in this paper.—It's OK. _______. This paper is very difficult.A.So have other studentsB.So do other studentsC.Neither do other students【答案】A【解析】句意:——先生,对不起,我在这张试卷上做错了那么多。
——没关系。
其他学生也一样。
这张试卷非常难。
So have other students其他学生也一样;So do other students 其他学生也一样;Neither do other students其他学生也不这样。
根据I've made so many mistakes in this paper.可知此处是肯定句,助动词have,故选A。
2.— _______ honest boy!— .A.What an; So is he B.What a; So he isC.how a; So is he D.What an; So he is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---多么诚实的一个孩子啊!---他确实是一个诚实的孩子。
感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!“so+be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。
“so+主语+be动词(助动词、情态动词)”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,“确实如此”之意。
根据语境,honest是以元音开头的词,应答语表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实,故选D。
(英语)中考英语特殊句式及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语特殊句式及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I【答案】C【解析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。
根据题意,故选C。
点睛:Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。
2.—Daviod’s made great progress recently.A.So is he B.So he isC.So has he D.So he has【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:最近大卫取得了巨大的进步。
确实如此,他一直努力工作了几个月了。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是现在完成时态,故选D。
考点:考查固定句式。
3.—If you don’t go there,.A.so do I B.so will IC.neither do I D.neither will I【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不去那,我也不去。
if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,if引动的从句用一般现在时,所以空缺的主句应该用一般将来时。
中考英语特殊句式解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
B. So do other students
C. Neither do other students 【答案】 A
【解析】句意: ——先生,对不起,我在这张试卷上做错了那么多。
—— 没关系。其他学
生也一样。这张试卷非常难。 So have other students 其他学生也一样; So do other students
B. So I do
C. So did I
D. So I am
【解析】
【详解】
句意: ——我在吉娜的生日聚会上玩得很开心。 ——我也是。考查倒装句。 so / neither /
nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,需用 “ so / neither / nor+助动词 +主语 ”这样的倒装句 式。前句 had a great time 是一般过去时,本句助动词需用 did ;根据句意结构,可知选 C。
如此,与上文不是同一人(物)。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是一般
现在时,汤姆是第三人称单数,所以借助助动词 【考点定位】考查倒装句。
does,故选 C。
15. — I had a great time at Gina
’ s birthday party.
—________. A. So was I 【答案】 C
A. neither will I
B. so will I
C. neither do I
D. neither I will
【答案】 A
【解析】
试题分析:句意: ——妈妈生病了,今晚我不与你一起去看电影了。
—— 如果你不去的
话,我也不去。 Neither+ 倒装句 “…也不是 ”,因为 if 条件句是一般现在时,主句应该是一般
(英语)中考必备英语特殊句式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考必备英语特殊句式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1.― Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy.― ________. Such films are always full of violence(暴力).A.Neither do I B.Neither I do C.So do I D.So I do【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——米莉很少看动作片。
她觉得它们太吵了。
——我也不喜欢。
这样的电影总是充满了暴力。
考查倒装句。
英语中,当前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式,可排除BD两项。
seldom很少,表否定;根据句意语境,可知是否定意义,需用neither构成倒装句,故选A。
【点睛】部分倒装,即将主语与助动词倒置,其结构与一般疑问句大致相同。
英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有:1. 含否定意义的词(如 never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等)置于句首时,其后用部分倒装。
2. only 加状语(副词 / 介词短语 / 从句)放在句首时,其后用部分倒装。
3. so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。
2.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A.I don't care B.It's hard to say C.So am I D.I hope not【答案】C【解析】试题分析:A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。
【英语】中考必备英语特殊句式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考必备英语特殊句式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1. , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.So you'd better make time to volunteer.A.To my surprise B.To be honest C.To start with【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。
后面内容是对volunteering的解释,属于事实。
因此用To be honest (说实话)。
2.— Yuan Lihai brought up so many children! How great she is!—.A.So she is B.So is sheC.So she does D.So does she【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:袁丽海带大了那么多的孩子,她是多么的伟大!-确实如此。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。
但是他们的时态和上句保持一致。
根据句意及结构,故选A。
考点:考查固定结构的用法。
3.—As a member of bus drivers, I am proud of Wu Bin.—___________. He is a hero in my heart.A. So am I B. So do IC. So I am D.Neither am I【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:—作为公交司机的一员,我为吴斌感到骄傲。
—我也是,他在我心目中是个英雄。
根据句意“我也是”应用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词结构,根据上文提示应是 So am I ,故选A。
考点:考查固定结构4. --- Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ?--- If I don’t go , ___________.A.so does he B.so he willC.neither will he D.neither does he【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。
中考英语特殊句式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
中考英语特殊句式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1.—David has made great progress recently. — , and .A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have【答案】B【解析】句意:——戴维最近取得了巨大进步。
——他的确是,你也是。
根据上一句是肯定句,用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语,意思是:---也是,so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意思是:---的确是,根据句意故选B2.-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.-_______. I can't stand all this rain.A.I don't care B.It's hard to say C.So am I D.I hope not【答案】C【解析】试题分析:A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样;句意:我不知道你的情况,但是我生病了,讨厌这种天气。
我也是,我忍受不了这雨了。
故选C考点:So+谓语+主语的结构点评:“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构,其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。
so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。
谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词,且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致,意思为“…也是如此”。
“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。
3. She is a good student, and works very hard, _________.A.So it is with him B.So does himC.so it he D.neither does he【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:她是个好学生,并且努力学习。
英语人教版中考教育英语特殊句式专题总结复习练习含解析经典1
【英语】人教版中考英语特殊句式专题复习练习( 含解析 ) 经典 1一、初中英语特殊句式1.— Could you let me know yesterday?— Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you come late B . why do you come lateC. why you came late D. why you come late【答案】 C【解析】分析:句意:—你能我知道昨天你什么来晚了?—因交通。
从句用述句序故排除AB;据 yesterday 故从句用一般去,故C。
考点:考从句。
2.— I don’ t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?— __________. I can’ t do any outdoor activities.A. Me too B. So do I C. Neither do I D. Nor I do【答案】 C【解析】【解】句意:——我不喜下雨或刮的日子。
你怎么?——我也不喜。
我不能做任何外活。
A. Me too 我也是; B. So do I 我也是; C. Neither do I 我也不是; D. Nor I do 我也不是。
根据下文I can ’t do any outdoor activities可.知上文是我也不喜。
根据I don ’t like rainy or windy weather可知是一般在,neither+ 助 +主,表示主不是,主I,助用 do。
根据意,故C。
【点睛】so+主 +助人所内容的肯定-h e is hardworking.-s o he is.他确是的 .so+助 +主表示某人也是一-h e is hardworking.-s o am I.我也很努力 .neither+ 主 +助没 .neither 作主要表示否认,两者都不neither+ 助 +主同 so 是否认句的答复, ⋯⋯也是一-I won't go to the party. 我不去那个party-neither will I. 我也不去3.— I had a great time at Gina rthday’partysbi.—________.A. So was I B. So I do C. So did I D. So I am【答案】C【解析】【解】句意:——我在吉娜的生日聚会上玩得很开心。
【英语】中考英语初中英语特殊句式解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语初中英语特殊句式解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I【答案】C【解析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的?——好,如果你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是……;这里是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,这里是主句,故助动词用will。
根据题意,故选C。
点睛:Neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;so+助动词+主语,表示主语也是这样。
2.—I won’t travel abroad these days. It’s not safe.—I won’t, either.A.So won’t I. B.So I won’t.C.Neither will I. D.Neither I will.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:--这些天我不想去国外旅行了。
它是不安全的。
--我也是。
分析:表示……也是的句型:so+ 助动词+主语。
应用在前句是肯定句的表述中;neither +助动词+主语。
应用在前句是否定句的表述中。
故选 C考点:考查同义句型的辨析。
3.— _______ honest boy!— .A.What an; So is he B.What a; So he isC.how a; So is he D.What an; So he is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---多么诚实的一个孩子啊!---他确实是一个诚实的孩子。
感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!“so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人,“也”之意。
人教版中考英语专项训练特殊句式专项及解析
人教版中考英语专项训练特殊句式专项及解析一、初中英语特殊句式1.—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—_________.The weather is pleasant.A.So it is B.So is itC.So it does. D.So does it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:—昆明真的是居住的舒适城市。
—确实是。
天气很令人舒适。
倒装句的构成:so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,原句中用的系动词,所以倒装句中也用系动词,所以C、D结构不对。
当前一句叙述的情况,第二句叙述的是同一个主语时,也就是赞同前面叙述的情况时,不用倒装,故选A。
考点:考查倒装句。
2.––David has made much progress in Chinese this year.––____. He has reached a level which is quite good.A. So he has B. So is heC. So has he D. So he is【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:---David今年在语文方面取得了很大的进步。
---他的确是。
他已达到了很好的水平。
此题考查So+主语+谓语,表示的确如此。
根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查倒装句。
3.--- Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party this Sunday, Li lei?---_____ I if you _____.A. So do; go B. So will; goC. So do; will go D. So shall; will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--这个周日你会参加露西的生日派对吗,李磊?--如果你去,我就去。
if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
故选B。
考点:考查条件状语从句的用法。
中考英语总复习之特殊句型-详解与练习
反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的答复,答复时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;假设果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否认句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否认?否认+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have〔用在完成时〕, has〔用在完成时〕等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby wo n’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,假设动词加了s,就用does, 假设动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否认意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
(英语)中考必备英语特殊句式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考必备英语特殊句式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语特殊句式1.-What language is that guy speaking?I can't catch a word.-______.He's from India,so I guess it is Hindi.A.so can I B.so I can’t C.neither can I D.neither I can【答案】C【解析】句意:--那个家伙在讲什么语言?我听不懂。
--我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜想那是印度语。
So+情态动词或助动词或be动词+主语,用于上句是肯定句,表示另一个人也同样做了这样的事情。
因为上句是否定句,表示另一个人也不能怎样用neither;不能用so I can’t ,故排除B;neither也不,放在句首,句子应该用倒装,故选项D是错误的;故选C。
点睛:so/neither/nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor“也不”表示否定意义)。
如:She has finished her homework,so has her brother.She hasn’t gone there,neither/nor has he.但如果so表示强调,即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时,其结构是“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。
如:She knows little English,so she does.她英语懂得不多。
她的确如此。
2.If you go, _______.A.I go, too. B.So do IC.So will I D.I will, either.【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你去,我也会去的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
反意疑问句1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should 例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
如:①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)她从不说谎,是吗?②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)他几乎不迟到,是吗?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示。
如: I am a very honest man, aren’t I?我是个很诚实的人,是吗?七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything 时,问句部分的主语用it。
如:①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?电脑有问题了,是吗?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?他们什么事也没发生,是吗?八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。
如:①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?有人已经坐了位置,是吗?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗?九.陈述部分为祈使句1)若为let’s引导,反问句用shall we? 例如Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家,好吗?2)若为let us引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息,好吗?Don’t make any noise, will you?别弄出噪音,好吗?3)一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行,例如:Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you? 请坐,好吗?You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟,是吗?Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?) 打开窗,好吗?十:陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。
①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗?②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗?巩固练习:1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___?A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____there?A. no, isn’tB. some, isC. litt le, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. — He seldom came here, _____?— Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____ ?A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it7. One can’t be too modest, can _____ ?A. oneB. heC. itD. we8. No one failed in the exam, _____ ?A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____ ?A. am IB. aren’t weC. are weD. am n’t I11. He can’t be her father, _____ he?A. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____?A. do theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. will they14. You’d better go at once, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t15. You’d rather work than play, _____ you?A. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t16. You dare not do that, _____ you?A. don’tB. doC. dareD. dar en’t18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ he?A. doesB. doesn’tC. isD. isn’t19. These tools are useless now, _____ ?A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. is itD. isn’t it20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he?A. didn’t heB. did heC. used heD. wouldn’t he22. He ought to win the first prize, _______ he?A. mustn’tB. oughtn’tC. shouldn’tD. Both B and C.23. Let’s go there by bus, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you24. Let us go to play football, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___?A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you26. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____?— All right.A. will weB. shall weC. don’t weD. are we27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____?— Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. won’t youD. wouldn’t you30. There is little water in the glass, ____?A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is itD. is there32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____ ?A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won’t33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______?— Yes.A. don’t IB. did sheC. do ID. didn’t she34. I don’t believe you are right, _____ ?A. are youB. do youC. won’t youD. do35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____ ?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. does heD. doesn’t he37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____ ?A. did youB. didn’t youC. do ID. don’t I38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ ?A. weren’t heB. were heC. wouldn’t heD. would heKey: 1—5 CDBDD 6—10 BACDC 11—15 AABAB 16—20 CCBBA 21—25CDBAA 26—30 BBBAD 31—35 BBDAA 36—38 AAC感叹句感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。