六年级小升初英语语法知识点专题练习--冠词

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小升初英语语法---冠词考点整理

小升初英语语法---冠词考点整理

(6)用在姓氏的复数前表示一家人或夫妇二人。如: The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃饭。 (7)用在序数词、形容词最高级及形容词 only,very,same 等前 面。如: Autumn is the most beautiful season in Beijing. 秋天是北京最美 丽的季节。 (8)用在表示方位或乐器名称的名词之前。如: Jilin is in the north of China. 吉林位于中国的北部。 I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。
(3)特指上文提到的人、事、物。如: There is a map on the wall. The map is a map of China. 墙上有幅地图。那是一幅中国地图。 (4)指世界上独一无二的事物,前面一般加定冠词 the。如: The Great Wall is in China. 长城在中国。 (5)用在形容词前表示一类人。如: the rich 富人 the old 老人
小升初英语语法---冠词考点 整理
冠 词是一种 虚词,它 用在名 词前面, 说明名词 所表示 的人或
事物。冠词不能离开名词单独使用。如:
a boohe elephant 那头大象
考点一 冠词的分类
冠词可以分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。 不定冠词包括 a 和 an,用于单数可数名词前。a 和 an 的意义 和作用是一样的,但用法不同,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前, an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如:a desk 一张书桌,an apple 一个苹果。 定冠词只有 the,用于各类名词前。the 在以元音音素开头的 单词前读 /ði/,在以辅音音素开头的单 词前读 /ðə /。如:the /ði/English book, the/ðə/pen。

小升初英语语法--冠词练习、答案、解析

小升初英语语法--冠词练习、答案、解析

1. 【单选题】There is ______ old man in the car.A. /B. theC. aD. an【答案】D【解析】有一位老人,用不定冠词。

元音音素开头的单词前用an2. 【单选题】Tom is _______ tallest boy in our class.A. /B. anC. theD. a【答案】C【解析】最高级前加the3. 【单选题】Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.A. a, theB. an, theC. an, /D. /, /【答案】C【解析】是一位英语老师,用不定冠词。

第二个空,球类前不加the。

4. 【单选题】The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.A. an, /B. an, aC. a, theD. /, /【答案】A【解析】half an hour指的是“半个小时”hour这个单词是元音音素开头,所以用an. by bus表示方式,中间不能加词。

5. 【单选题】That is ______ interesting story.A. anB. theC. /D. a【答案】A【解析】那是一个有趣的故事,用不定冠词。

interesting是元音音素开头,用an6. 【单选题】Let’s go for ______ walk.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】go for a walk去散步,固定的搭配7. 【单选题】This is ______ math book and that is _______ English book.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an【答案】D【解析】math是辅音音素开头,用a, English是元音音素开头,用an8. 【单选题】_______ woman over there is ______ teacher in our school.A. A, anB. The, aC. The , theD. A, the【答案】B【解析】那边的那位女士,是特指,用the,第二个空,是一位老师,泛指,用a9. 【单选题】They came to our school ______ day before yesterday(前天).A. anB. oneC. aD. the【答案】D【解析】the day before yesterday(指的是前天)10. 【单选题】Australia is ______ English-speaking country(说英语的国家).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家,用不定冠词, English前面要加an11. 【单选题】Don’t play ______ piano(钢琴)here. The baby is sleeping.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】D【解析】乐器前面加the12. 【单选题】This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an, aB. a, theC. a, anD. an, the【答案】A【解析】这是一个苹果,它是一个大苹果,Apple是元音音素开头,所以用an, big是辅音音素开头,所以用a13. 【单选题】---There is ________ umbrella on the table. Whose is it?---_______ umbrella must be Tom’s.A. a, AB. the, TheC. an, TheD. the, An【答案】C【解析】问句是“有一把雨伞”泛指,用不定冠词,而且umbrella是元音音素开头,用an. 答句是指“这把雨伞是……”特指,用the14. 【单选题】There is _________ university near the library.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】university虽然是元音字母开头,但是字母u发音并不是元音,所以用a15. 【单选题】This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. an, AnD. the, An【答案】B【解析】第一句这是一个橘子,泛指,用不定冠词,元音音素开头的单词前用an,第二个空指的是,这个橘子,第二次出现,特指,用the16. 【单选题】When do you have ______ breakfast?A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】D【解析】have breakfast中间不加冠词,lunch, dinner也是一样17. 【单选题】Sunday is _________ first day of the week.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】序数词前加the18. 【单选题】My hobby is play ______ guitar(吉他). His hoppy is play________ football.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /【答案】C【解析】乐器前加the,球类前不加the19. 【单选题】Tom got ________ “A”in the math exam.(汤姆得了一个A)A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】字母A,音标上来看,也是元音音素开头,所以用an20. 【单选题】Where is ______ boy from? --- He is from _______ U.S.A.A. a, /B. the, theC. the, aD. the, /【答案】B【解析】问句“这个男孩来自哪里”是特指,不能说一个男孩来自哪里。

小升初英语冠词专项训练知识点大全

小升初英语冠词专项训练知识点大全

小升初英语冠词专项训练知识点大全一、冠词的基本概念冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词。

冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。

如果用了 a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。

所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。

使用冠词有三种基本情况:1、用a / ana / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。

注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用 a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog,而必须说 a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前,而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。

注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。

例如:a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。

)an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)I don’t feel well today. I’m going to have ________X-ray check.This is ________interesting book. I’ve read it for______hour.另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。

例如:glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物2、用thethe 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。

the 的用法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。

3、不用冠词有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有 a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。

1.不可数名词前可以不用冠词,2.可数的复数名词也可以不用,3.还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。

小升初英语语法-冠词知识点总结及练习题

小升初英语语法-冠词知识点总结及练习题

小升初英语语法-冠词知识点总结及练习题冠词基本定义:冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。

定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”,“那”,“这些”,“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用不定冠词a/an,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。

例如:She is a nurse.她是个护士。

He is an Englishman,with an Irish wife.他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。

a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如:a boy,a university,a european country;an hour,an honour,an island,an elephant,an umbrella定冠词the,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。

例如:That’s the book you want.这就是你要的那本书。

Who’s the young man over there?那边那个年轻人是谁?冠词的用法:一.不定冠词的基本用法1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”)例如:His father is a doctor.他父亲是医生。

2.代表某一类人或事物,相当于any(+名词)(不必译为“一”,但必须用a,表示类别)例如:A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。

3.指某人或某物(不是指某一类),但不具体说明何人或何物(一般译为“一”)例如:This book was written by a worker.这本书是一位工人写的。

小升初语法-冠词(知识清单)-通用版英语

小升初语法-冠词(知识清单)-通用版英语

冠词一.概念和分类冠词(Article 缩写art.):放在名词前,说明名词所指的人或者事物,如表示数量等。

分为:定冠词(a和an)、不定冠词(the)和零冠词(名词前不放)二.1.不定冠词a/an的用法a/an表示“一....”,放在单数名词前。

☑ a放在以辅音音素开头的名词前大部分的辅音字母都发辅音音素(音标),除了一些特殊的如hour的h 不发音an hour。

☑ an放在以元音音素开头的名词前大部分的元音字母(AEIOU)都发元音音素(音标)。

2.定冠词the的用法The 一般用于“特指”的,可放于任何名词前.☑用于特定的人或者事物前如the boy in red is Tom.☑用于上文提到的人或者物如I bought a book,and the book is on the desk.☑用在序数词前。

如the first month☑放在独一无二的事物前如the Sun☑放在姓氏的复数前,表示夫妇二人或一家人如the Greens 格林一家☑用在形容词only very same 前。

如the only one☑用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前The Great Wall☑用在乐器前如play the guitar☑用在形容词前,表示一类人。

如the poor 穷人☑用在形容词/副词最高级前如the most beautiful girl3.零冠词(1)在表示几节、月份、星期等名词前不用冠词。

如in summer(2)国家、城市名、地名、人名等专有名词前通常不用。

如Beijing(3)表示三餐、球类运动、棋类运动和学科名称的名词前不用。

如have breakfast(4)不可数名词前不放冠词,表示一般的泛指。

如Water is very important.(5)复述名词前不放,表泛指如We are all good boys.(6)在称呼或职位前、官衔前,不放。

如Sir,are you OK?(7)两个或者两个以上的名词并用时,省去冠词。

小学六年级冠词知识点

小学六年级冠词知识点

小学六年级冠词知识点冠词是英语中的一个重要语法部分,对于学习英语的小学六年级学生来说,掌握冠词的用法是必不可少的。

本文将详细介绍小学六年级冠词知识点,包括冠词的种类、用法以及相关练习题。

一、冠词的种类冠词有三种,分别是定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。

1. 定冠词:指明特定的人或事物,包括"the"。

2. 不定冠词:用于泛指人或事物,包括"a"和"an"。

3. 零冠词:不使用冠词,用于特殊情况下。

二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词的用法:(1)用于特指单数或复数的名词,表示已被提及或容易被确定的人或物。

例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。

)(2)用于某些特定的名词前,如:the sun(太阳)、the moon (月亮)等。

2. 不定冠词的用法:(1)用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示泛指。

例如:I boughta book yesterday.(昨天我买了一本书。

)(2)用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词前使用"a",以元音音素开头的可数名词前使用"an"。

例如:I want an apple.(我想要一个苹果。

)3. 零冠词的用法:(1)当泛指的名词表示一般事物时,不使用任何冠词。

例如:Cats like milk.(猫喜欢喝牛奶。

)(2)当泛指的名词表示职业、国籍、学科等时,不使用冠词。

例如:She is a teacher.(她是一名教师。

)三、冠词练习题请根据句意选择合适的冠词填空。

1. I have ______ apple and ______ orange in my bag.(选择不定冠词)2. ______ sun rises in the east.(选择定冠词)3. My father is ______ engineer.(选择不定冠词或零冠词)4. Could you pass me ______ book on the desk?(选择定冠词)5. She wants to become ______ doctor when she grows up.(选择不定冠词或零冠词)四、答案解析1. an, an(不定冠词)2. The(定冠词)3. an(不定冠词)4. the(定冠词)5. a(不定冠词)本文介绍了小学六年级冠词的基本知识点,包括冠词的种类和用法,并提供了相关练习题供学生巩固练习。

(完整版)小学六年级冠词专项练习

(完整版)小学六年级冠词专项练习

冠词一.冠词的种类冠词用于名词之前, 是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词, 不能离开名词单独存在。

冠词有不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。

不定冠词包括a和an, 用于单数可数名词前, 表示泛指, 说明名词的名称和种类, 意思是“一”。

a和an的意义和作用是一样的, 但用法不同, a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前, an 用在以元音因素开头的单词前。

练习一.在下列各词前填上a或an。

5. 1.__________.tre...2.__________ca.... 3.________pupi...4._______pictur.6.____________bee 6._________rabbit7.__________apple8.________arm9._________kitchen 10._________dog 11._________orange在横线上填上a或an, 不需要填的地方画“/”。

1._________in.bottl....2.__________orang.ba.....3.__________Englis.boy4._________red coat5.___________nice milk6.__________art lesson7._________old man8.__________cold water9.__________big apple 10._________small glass 11.________beautiful girl 12._________long river1.按需填入the, 不需要的地方画“/”。

2.What colour is _________ your dress?--It’s white.3.This is __________Jack’s pen.That is __________my pen.4.--Is ________ ice cold?--Yes,it is.5.They are _______ pupils of ________this school.They are in _________ Class one.6.It’s a fine day.We can see _______sun in the sky.7.There is an orange on_________ table.8.We go to ________ school in _________ morning.9.This is _________ Huangpu Park .It’s near __________Huangpu River.10.We like sports.We like playing __________ football best.11.They go to ___________Summer Palace on _________Sundays.四.改错题。

【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义—— 冠词 (含答案)

【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义—— 冠词 (含答案)

小升初寒假专题-------- 冠词知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a, an的用法1. 不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

2. 表示类别,泛指一类人或物;3. 表示“每一”,相当于every;4. 表示再一次;Eg: a second time 再次5. 用于固定短语中。

考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当,用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前,表示某个或某些定的人或事物。

1. 表示特指时用定冠词the;2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事;3. 指上文已提到的人或事物;4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前;5. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前;6. 用在中国乐器名词前;7. 用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”;Eg: the Blacks 布莱克一家人8. 用于某些固定搭配中。

Eg: same前面必须加the9. 表示一类人Eg: the poor穷人the rich 富人10. 用在含有2个以上名词构成的江河;湖海等;Eg: the Yellow River; the Great Wall考点三零冠词的情况1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时,不用冠词;2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every等代词时,不用冠词;3. 学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词;4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词;5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词;6. 职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词;7. 用于一些固定短语中。

Eg:by +名词表时候交通方式,不加冠词基础题专练一、运用恰当的a/an填空1. _______ useful book2. ______ university3. _____ unhappy boy4. _____ hour ago5. _____ unusual day6. ______ usual day7. ______ smart dog8. ____ umbrella9. ______”s” and ______”u”10. _____ American student11. _____ English book12. give me ______ cup of coffee13. ______ good boy14. _____ orange15. ______ egg 16. _____ student17. miss ______”m”18. ______ one-year-old baby19. half ______ hour20. _____ honest boy二、用适当的冠词填空1. This is ___ old map. It is ____ useful map.2. _____Blacks are sitting in the living room.3. Which is ________ biggest, ______ sun, _______ moon; or ______ earth?4. This is _______ useful book. I read it for _______ hour.5. There is _____woman over there. ____ woman is Lily’s mother .6. What _____ important news!7. He often goes to _____ school by ____ bike.8. I often watch _____ TV in _____ evening.9. There is _____”s” and _____”m” in _____word”miss.”10. Do n’t play _____ basketball at home. You can play _____ guitar.11. Are ____ Greens going to Shanghai for holiday?12. It will take you half ____ hour together there on ____ bus.13. Let’s go out for _____ walk.st night I saw________ UFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.15. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have________ third try.16. Many students in our school can play________ guitar.17. Liu Changchun is________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.18. I think it’s________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.19. —Will you get there by________ train? —No, I’ll take _______ taxi.20. We work five days ________ week.21. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in ______ word “use”.22. That’s ______ useful book. I have read it already.23. ______ Whites have moved to a new house.提高题精练1. --- What _______ great time they had at the party yesterday!A. aB. theC. anD. /2. What ____ great fun they had at the party yesterday!A. aB. theC. anD. /3. We’ll go traveling by ____ camel across the desert before we go to ____ university.A. a; /B. /; anC. /; /D. /; a4. ____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. aB. theC. anD. /5. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AnB. TheC. AD. /7. At that time, Tom was _____ one-year-old baby.A. aB. theC. anD. /8. ____ useful book it is!A. What aB. How aC. What anD. What9. One afternoon, he found ____ handbag. There was ____”s” on the corner of _____ handbag.A. a; a; theB. a; an; theC. an; an; aD. the; an; the10. ____ Great Wall is ____ longest wall in the world.A. The; aB. The; aC. /; /D. The; the11. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ____hour to get there by ____ bus.A. an; aB. a; aC. an; /D. /; a12. ___ elephant is much heavier than _____ horse.A. A; aB. The; theC. An; aD. /; /13. Washington is _____ capital of ____ USA.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; /D. the; /14. After watching TV, she played ____ violin for _____ hour.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; an15. Susan, _____ university student from Europe, teaches me _____ art in her free time.A. an; /B. a; theC. a; /D. a; a16. Now he is _____ artist. I have known him(认识)since(自从) he was _____ one –year-old boy.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a17. We found that we should do more for _______ poor in the poor area.A. /B. aC. theD. those18. They went to see _____Yellow River two days ago. And they arrived(到达) ______ home yesterday.A. the; /B./; theC. /; /D. the; the19. The boy is on ____ left of that boy. And two boys look ____ same.A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. the; /20. We should give the seats to _______ elderly on the bus.A. theB. /C. aD. an21. _____ Browns live in ___United States.A. The; theB. /; /C. A; aD. the; /22. _____ Spring Festival is ____ most important holiday in _____ China.A. The; the; theB. /; /; theC. A; a; /D. The; the; /23. Do you like studying _____Maths or ______Chinese?A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. the; /24. I think it is _____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. theB. /C. aD. an25. Does Wuxi have_____ airport? --- Yes, we can go to ____ UK on ____ plane.A. a; the; /B. an; the; theC. the; the; aD. the; the; /基础题专练答案一、运用恰当的a/an填空1~ 10 : A; a; an; an; an; a; a; an; an, a; an;11~20: an; a; a; an; an; a; an; a; an ;an二、用适当的冠词填空1. an; a2. The3. the; the; the ; the4. a; an5. a; The6. /7. /; /8. /; the9. an; an; the 10. /; the 11. the 12. an; the 13. a 14.a 15. a 16. the 17. the 18. / 19. /; a 20.a21. a; an; the 22. a 23. The提高题精练ADDBB AAABD CCADC BCAAA ADBBB。

小升初语法专题复习:冠词 小学英语六年级下册 外研版(三起)(含答案)

小升初语法专题复习:冠词 小学英语六年级下册 外研版(三起)(含答案)

小升初语法专题复习:冠词英语六年级下册外研版(三起)一、单选题1.Have apple. Sorry, I don’t like . ( )A.some, apples B.an, apple C.an, apples2.— What is this— ______( )A.Its an eraser. B.It's a eraser.C.It's my an eraser. D.It's my eraser.3.My sister likes playing _______ pipa and playing _______ football. ( ) A.the; / B./; / C./; the4.She’s got toothache. ( )A.a B.an C./5.He wondered when the doctor could finish _______ operation. ()A.a B.an C.the D.any6.It’s raining and cold, you need _______ umbrella and _______ coat. ( )A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an7.Let ________ make ________ apple pie. ( )A.we; an B.is; a C.us; an8.—That is ______ art room. This way, please. ( )—Thanks.A.a B.an C./9.Look, there’s _______ “u” on the blackboard. ( ) A.a B.an C.the10.Is this old comput er No, it’s new one. ( ) A.a, a B.a, an C.an, an D.an, a11.My father has ______orange car.()A.an B.a C.the12.We will have _________ Easter party tomorrow. ( ) A.an B.a C./13.Have ______ good trip! ( )A.a B.an C.the D.this14.Peter showed me________unusual watch. ( ) A./ B.an C.the D.a15.I want ______ ice cream. ( )A.a B.an C.不填16.______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. ( ) A.An B.A C.The17.Point to ________ door. ( )A.the B.in C.to18.We have picnic next week. ()A.to B.a C.the19.It’s an _________. It’s colourful. ( )A.picture B.oil painting C.flower D.tree20.Let’s make ________ English newspaper! ( )A.a B.an C.the21.Amy is _______ new _______. ( )A.a; students B.an; student C.a; student22.Helen is my ________ child. Her birthday is on ________ of May. ( ) A.second; the second B.the second; second C.second; second D.the second; the second23.I played football with my classmates for half ______ hour. ( ) A.a B.an C.the24.After _____ hour, they meet at the station and take the train. ()A.a half B.half an C.half a25.—Can he play ______ pipa ( )—Yes, he can.A.a B.the C./26.There’s ______ cinema near the street. ( )A.a B.an C.不填27.This is _____ apple. ( )A.an B.a28.Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano ()A.the; the B.the; x C.x; x D.x; the29.()He’s writing _____email.A.a B.the C.an30.Daming is playing _____________ suona, but the phone _____________. ( )A.the; ring B./; rings C.the; rings31.Autumn is _________ third season. We often play _________ football in autumn. ( )A.the; the B.a, a C./, the D.the, /32.I see _______ orange. It's green. ( )A.an B.a33.—Do you look forward to going to _______ North Africa ( ) —Yes, I do.A.a B.an C.the D./34.There is ______ “a” in the word “art”. ( )A.a B.an C.the D./35.Today we have ________ art class, a Chinese class, and ________ English classes. ( )A.an; two B.an; an C.a; an36.Tom is ______ school boy, he is ______ helpful boy at school. ( ) A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a37.Mr. Li works eight hours _________ day and I want to visit his factory _________ day. ( )A.a; a B.one; one C.a; one D.one; a38.It's ________ old house. The rooms are dirty. ( )A.a B.an C./39.I can use the mobile phone to read ______ e-book and send ______ message. ( )A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;a40.We have ________ art class ________ Friday morning. ( ) A.an; on B.a; at C.an; in41.Look! Peter is doing ________ long jump. Kate and Ben are playing ________badminton. ( )A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /42.—Is there _______ orange in the fridge ( )—Yes, there is.A.any B.some C.an43.Ann can play ________ pipa. John can play ________ basketball. ( ) A./; the B.the; / C.the; the44.This is candy. ( )A.a B.an45.Let’s go to ______ Great Wall ______ plane. ( )A./; by B.the; by C./; the46.I’m writin g email to my new pen pal in Australia. ()A.an B.a C.on47.This is________ orange chair. ()A.a B.an C./48.You need about _______ hour of exercise a day. ( )A.a B.an C./49.We are going to have __________ party. ( )A.a B.an C.one50.Her sister works at _______ university. ( )A.a B.an C./二、补全句子51.I have ____ umbrella.52.Robin can play ________ ping-pong.53.The boy ______ ______ ______ ______ (穿着一件白T恤) is my brother.54.Would you like ________ (一只) elephant55.It’s ______ (一只) orange bird.56.What’s _________ matter57.Do they have __________ __________ lesson(一节美术课) in the morning58.Would you like ________ (一个大鸡蛋)59.I know _____________ (一条捷径) to the cinema.60.Would you like ________ sandwich61.I often have ________ art class on Sundays.62.You can make _________ (一个集邮册) with these stamps.63.That’s __________ (一个) exciting movie.用适当的冠词填空。

小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之冠词-基础版(含答案)

小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之冠词-基础版(含答案)

小升初语法-冠词(基础篇)考点一:冠词的分类冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,也无词义,只能用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或物。

现代英语通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。

不定冠词有a和an两种形式,其中a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;而定冠词只有the 一种形式;现代英语中所说的零冠词,其实指的就是不用冠词的情况。

考点二:不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。

如: A bird has wings.鸟有翅膀。

A teacher shouldn't talk like that. 教师不应当这样讲话。

2.笼统指某类中的某一个,但又不具体说明是哪一个。

如: The police caught a thief. 警察抓了一个小偷。

3.表示数量“一”(但不与two,three等相对比)。

如: It took me a year to save up for a new coat. 我用了一年时间才省出钱买一件新大衣。

4.表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”(=per)。

如: We meet twice a week. 我们每星期见两次。

They are sold at two dollars a dozen. 它的售价是每打两美元。

5.用于序数词前表示“又一、再一”。

如: We'll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。

We have put forward a third plan. 我们已提出了第三个方案。

6.在某些物质名词前表示"一杯/罐/瓶"等.如: A coffee/tea/beer, please. 请来杯咖啡/茶/啤酒.7.用于具体化了的抽象名词前。

如: He was a success in business. 他事业成功。

It's a pleasure to talk with you.同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:冠词 50题(含答案)

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:冠词 50题(含答案)

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:冠词一、单选题(共42题;共84分)1.I have English book and maths book.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, a2.There is ____ animal school in the forest.A. aB. anC. the3.—What _________your mother do?—She is__________ English teacher.A. does; aB. do; aC. does; an4.My mother works in ________ university.A. aB. anC. /5.I received (收到) ________ email from my pen pal.A. aB. anC. the6.—What are you doing?—I'm writing _______email.A. aB. anC. the7.What _______interesting picture!A. aB. /C. an8.What ________beautiful clothes!A. aB. anC. theD. /9.There aren't birds in the tree.A. someB. aC. any10.There is old sofa on the bedroom.A. aB. anC. /11.Hi, I'm ________ Mike.A. aB. /C. the12.This is________ ice cream.A. aB. anC. I13.This is_______ orange pie. It's________ orange.A. an, anB. an, /C. /, an14.That's __________ football. I like playing __________ football very much.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; theD. a; /15.The girl __________ orange is eating __________ orange.A. in; aB. in; anC. on; aD. on; an16.—Is there ______ art room in your school?—Yes, there is.A. aB. anC. any17.That's a ________.A. capB. eggC. ice cream18.—What's that?—It's an________ jacket.A. orangeB. blackC. yellow19.—What's this?—It's an ________car.A. orangeB. blueC. white20.This is________ egg.A. aB. anC. /21.There are chickens in the photo.A. aB. oneC. three22.She is the .A. winnerB. winC. wining23.There is ________ underground station near my home.A. /B. aC. an24.English is ________useful subject.A. /B. anC. a25.At 4, I play __________ football.A. /B. theC. a26.My mother is ___________ English teacher.A. aB. anC. the27.He is writing _____________ e-mail to his grandpa.A. aB. anC. the28.Can I also _____________ her pen pal?A. anB. aC. be29.We have _____________ art lesson in the morning.A. aB. anC. the30.I have ______________ English class at 10 o'clock.A. aB. anC. the31.He is a football _____________.A. playB. playerC. playing32.Is he _____________ old man?A. aB. anC. /33.I have _____________ English friend.A. aB. anC. /34.I have ____________ eraser.A. aB. anC. the35.I have ____________ pencil.A. aB. anC. the36.— How many pandas are there?— There are pandas.A. oneB. threeC. a37.It's _____ dog.A. aB. anC. red38.I can't carry all _______________ things.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. a39.She had ______________ illness at nineteen months old.A. aB. /C. anD. first40.This is my father, is driver.A. she; aB. he; aC. he; an41.— What's that?— It's schoolbag.A. aB. theC. an42.It is yellow dog.A. aB. anC. /二、选词填空(词汇运用)(共6题;共11分)43.There is ________ (a/an) apple on the plate.44.That's ________ (a/an) good idea, Dad.45.用a或an填空。

pep英语六年级上册语法专题——冠词专项

pep英语六年级上册语法专题——冠词专项

pep英语六年级上册语法专题——冠词专项PEP英语六年级上册语法专题——冠词专项一、冠词的定义冠词是一种辅助词,放在名词的前面,用来限定或加强名词的词。

二、冠词的分类1. 定冠词the定冠词the表示特指,用于表示上文或下文中已经提到的事物或具体的人。

2. 不定冠词a/an不定冠词a/an表示泛指,用于表示任何一个或一类事物,或未提及过的人。

三、冠词的用法1. 定冠词the的用法1. 表示已提到过的人或事物,或者在上下文中特指某一个人或事物。

2. 表示一类人或事物中的某一特定部分。

3. 表示惯用语、固定搭配和常规短语。

4. 特指由“形容词+名词”构成的专有名词。

5. 特指世界上独一无二或独步天下的事物。

6. 特指序数词或官衔前的人名。

2. 不定冠词a/an的用法1. 表示一类事物中的任何一个或某一类或任意一个。

2. 表示数量为“一个”。

3. 特指某一职业或身份。

4. 表示在分母位置或介词后的一类数目。

四、练题1. - ______ car over there is my sister's.- Is it ______ new car?A. A; theB. A; aC. The; theD. The; a【答案】B。

2. There is ______ country between China and Russia.A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】D。

3. - Excuse me, can I borrow ______ pencil?- Sorry, I don't have ______ one.A. a; aB. a; oneC. one; aD. one; one【答案】A。

4. The woman with ______ hat is my English teacher.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A。

5. - Is this ______ book?- No, it's ______ pencil case.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. an; a【答案】D。

英语语法专项---冠词

英语语法专项---冠词

冠词(a,an,the的用法)一、冠词a和an的基本用法:(1)冠词a和an都用在单数可数名词前面,表示某一类人或事物中的一个,或第一次提到的人或事。

其中以辅音音素开头的名词或者名词词组之前用a,以元音音素开头的名词或者名词词组之前用an。

如:I bought book yesterday.我昨天买了一本书。

I bought interesting book yesterday.昨天我买了一本有趣的书。

注意:a用在辅音音素开头(注意不是辅音字母开头)的单词前,an用在元音音素开头(不是元音字母开头)的单词前。

如:an hour,hour [auə]以:[au]开头,所以用an;a book,book以[b]开头,所以用a.(2)用在固定词组中。

如:a lot of许多 a little 一些have a cold感冒have a good time玩得开心二、定冠词the的用法:1. 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,如:This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物,如:Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”),如:Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.从前森林里住着一只狮子。

每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。

4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前,如:January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。

【最新】小升初英语专项训练-冠词

【最新】小升初英语专项训练-冠词

【最新】小升初英语专项训练-冠词一、冠词概述冠词是英语中的一种词类,用于限定名词的范围或指示特定对象。

英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

- 不定冠词:a和an,用于泛指单数可数名词。

- 定冠词:the,用于特指或泛指已知的人或事物。

二、冠词的用法1. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词用于泛指单数可数名词。

具体用法包括:- 用a和an表示单数可数名词中的一个,a用于辅音音素开头的词,an用于元音音素开头的词。

- 例如:a book(一本书)、an apple(一个苹果)。

2. 定冠词的用法定冠词用于特指或泛指已知的人或事物。

具体用法包括:- 用the表示特指某一个人或物。

- 例如:the car over there(那边的那辆车)。

- 用the表示泛指某一类人或物。

- 例如:the cat is a clever animal(猫是聪明的动物)。

- 用the表示已知的人或物。

- 例如:the girl we met yesterday(昨天我们见到的那个女孩)。

三、练题1. 请用不定冠词(a或an)填空:- I have ___ umbrella.(我有一把雨伞。

)- She is ___ honest girl.(她是一个诚实的女孩。

)2. 请用定冠词(the)填空:- ___ sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。

)四、总结冠词在英语中起到限定名词的作用,不定冠词(a和an)用于泛指单数可数名词,定冠词(the)用于特指或泛指已知的人或事物。

通过练题的训练,可以加深对冠词的理解和运用。

以上是关于小升初英语专项训练中的冠词知识的介绍和练习题,希望对你有帮助。

(完整)小学六年级小升初冠词专项练习

(完整)小学六年级小升初冠词专项练习

练习
一.在下列各词前填上 a 或 an。
1. ___________ tree
2.__________cat
3.________pupil
4._______picture
5.____________bee
6._________rabbit
7.__________apple 8.________arm
A.A
B.An
C./
D.The
(
)4.Tom’s mother is ________ teacher.She’s ________ French teacher.
4.They are _______ pupils of ________this school.They are in _________ Class one.
5.It ’s a fine day.We can see _______sun in the sky. 6.There is an orange on_________ table.
5.___________nice milk
6.__________art lesson
7._________old man
8.__________cold water
9.__________big apple
10._________small glass
11.________beautiful girl
(三)零冠词的用法
1.国名、地名、人名等专有名词前通常不用冠词;
2.季节、月份、星期等名词前不加冠词;
3. 在 表 示 一 日 三 餐 、 球 类 运 动 和 娱 乐 运 动 的 名 词 前 不 加 冠 词 ; 4. 名 词 前 已 有

全国通用六年级下册英语小学升初中语法复习冠词

全国通用六年级下册英语小学升初中语法复习冠词

12. 用在某些固定的表达法 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影 in the world 在世界上 all the year round 一年到头 on the way to 前往...去的路上
注意:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival
3. 三餐前一般不加冠词
I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。
比较: I had a big lunch yesterday. 昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。(表示某一个)
The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice. 史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。(表示特指)
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球
6. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国 the United Nations 联合国 7. 用于表示方向、方位 名词前 in the east 在东方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面 in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边
拓展:惯用短语中的不定冠词
have a cold/ rest/ /fever/toothache/dance/try/look/ have a word with sb. 同某人谈话 have a try have a good time 玩得高兴 have a look
试一下 看一看
have a headache go for a walk wait a moment

小升初复习 冠词(素材)通用版英语六年级下册

小升初复习 冠词(素材)通用版英语六年级下册

第二章冠词一、冠词的定义冠词是一种虚词,本身没有任何意义,而且也不能单独使用。

它是英语中词量最少的词类,只有不定冠词a/an和定冠词the,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

二、不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,分别是a和an.它们用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的含义,但是并不强调数字的概念,只是表示不是特定的“一个”。

a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。

如:a book(一本书)、a train(一列火车)、a plan(一架飞机)等。

an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

如:an apple(一个苹果)、an example(一个例子)、an elephant(一头大象)注意:判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。

如:An axe is a useful tool.斧头是有用的工具。

下面这几个以元音字母开头的单词前要用a.a university一所大学a European boy一个欧洲男孩a one-way street一条单行道下面这几个以辅音字母开头的单词前要用an.an hour-小时an honest child一个诚实的小孩①用在表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,表示“每一”。

There are7days in a week.一周有7天。

This car can run80km an hour.这辆车每小时能行驶80千米。

①用在第一次提到人或事物前,含有介绍作用,且并非特指。

如:I have a watch.It is very expensive. 我有一块手表。

这表很贵。

I am reading an interesting book. 我在读一本有趣的书。

①用在单数普通名词前,表示一类人或事物。

She wants to be a doctor. 她想当一名医生。

A cat has four legs. 猫有四条腿。

①用于表示“每一”。

I visit my grandfather twice a month. 我每个月看望爷爷两次。

六年级下册英语专项练习小升初英语冠词全国通用

六年级下册英语专项练习小升初英语冠词全国通用

六年级下册英语专项练习小升初英语冠词全国通用1、定义冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。

2、分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the常考跟a/an的单词或字母at table 在进餐,在桌旁吃饭〔1〕at the table 在桌旁,在桌子边=beside the tablein front of the bus 在汽车前〔外〕〔2〕in the front of the bus 在汽车的前〔内〕in class 在课上〔3〕in the class 在这个班in bed 卧床,在睡觉〔7〕in the bed 在床上in hospital 住院〔指病人〕〔8〕in the hospital 〔因事〕在医院实战演练一、判别正误。

〔√,×〕a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper〔〕 a orange〔〕a pretty woman〔〕an school ( ) an useful book ( )二、用正确的a和an填空。

1、〔〕cat can catch mice.2、The ant is ( ) insect .3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday .4、Bob's father is ( )engineer .5、John is ( ) honest boy三、在空格内填上a或an1. _____ear2.______actor3. _____hen4. ______toy5. ______university6. ______elephant7. ______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy13.______interesting book 14.______easy question 15.______orange dress四,单项选择。

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)冠词 有答案

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)冠词 有答案

小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):冠词一、单选题(共49题)1.Daming is playing _____________ suona.A. aB. theC. /2.I am having ______________ ice cream.A. aB. anC. any3.It's __________ beautiful day.A. anB. aC. the4.My aunt is _____________ factory worker.A. anB. aC. /5.___ elephant can carry three or four people.A. /B. AC. An6.I want ________ America pen friend.A. aB. anC. the7.Sam likes playing ________ erhu very much.A. aB. /C. the8.I'm going to make _________ American stamp book.A. aB. anC. the9.I'm going to read ________ English book.A. aB. anC. the10.—Where are you going?—I'm going to ________ Xinghai Park.A. aB. theC. /11.Joe has ______________ e-friend in the UK.A. aB. anC. the12.Alice has an __________________ storybook.A. newB. funC. interesting13.I had ____________ bread for breakfast.A. aB. someC. an14.Kitty has ____________ apple and ____________ pear every day.A. a...aB. an...anC. an...a15.Her sister works at ________________ university.A. aB. anC. /16.Did you go to ____West Lake?A. aB. theC. /17.You need to take _____ X-ray first.A. aB. anC. the18.I have a beautiful scarf. ________ scarf is red.A. TheB. AC. An19.I want to be _________ volunteer worker.A. theB. aC. an20.I want to give you ________ interesting story book.A. aB. anC. the21.My friend Tom can play ________ hockey.22.There is a watch on the table. ________ watch is my brother's.A. aB. anC. the23.Collecting stamps is ________ interesting hobby.A. /B. aC. an24.I want to be ________ actress.A. theB. aC. an25.It's_______ good idea to sleep early.A. aB. anC. the26.I saw an _______ car in the museum.A. niceB. goodC. interesting27.Jenny has ______ earache. She should ______ the doctor.A. a, visitB. an, seeC. the, look at28.She can ______ English.A. speak aB. speaks someC. speaks anD. speak some29.How long is ________ Great Wall?A. theB. aC. /30._________ moon goes around _________ earth.A. The, aB. The, theC. An, the31._________ old woman in brown is _________ teacher in our school.A. The, theB. An, theC. The, a32.Let's help _________ poor. They have nothing to eat.A. aB. /C. the33.I usually have _________ lunch at school.A. /B. theC. a34.I was at _________ home yesterday.A. theB. /C. a35.Look at _________ orange. It's _________ big orange.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, a36.Would you like to go out for _________ walk with me on _________ Sunday?A. the, aB. a, /C. /, the37.They can play _______ pipa very well.A. theB. anC. /38.We love _______ sun.A. theB. aC. an39.I can _______ and _______.A. play the violin; play the footballB. play violin; play basketballC. play the violin; play basketball40.—What's that?— It's _______ animal.A. aB. anC. the41.I want to go to _______ Great Wall.A. aB. theC. an42.They always have ___________ breakfast at 6: 45 am.A. theB. /C. aA. anB. anyC. a44.There was old building on the hill ten years ago.A. aB. anC. the45.Here is _______ important news report.A. theB. aC. an46.On Sunday, I played football, and my sister played pipa.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /47.We are going to have picnic on Friday.A. aB. /C. the48.Here's _______ flag of China.A. someB. theC. an49.I want to take _______ photo.A. aB. anC. /二、选词填空(词汇运用)(共1题;共20分)50.用a或an填空(1)________Aa(2)________Cc(3)________Ll(4)________Oo(5)________Ww(6)________Zz(7)________Gg(8)________Hh(9)________Qq(10)________R(11)________cat(12)________hour(13)________house(14)________apple(15)________pear(16)________clock(17)________egg(18)________dog(19)________tree(20)________photo答案解析部分一、单选题1. B【解析】【分析】句意:大明正在......唢呐。

2023年小学英语六年级小升初专项突破之冠词语法精讲(含典型例题)

2023年小学英语六年级小升初专项突破之冠词语法精讲(含典型例题)

小升初语法精讲专项突破系列专题三冠词一、概念1. 冠词是附加在名词前面,对名词起修饰或限制作用的词。

分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三种。

二、不定冠词a、an的用法1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。

表示可数事物中的一个。

★★★若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用a。

例:a lot of a good idea a pear★★★★若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用an。

例:an example an orange an apple★注意: 某些以元音字母开头的单词用a,因为其第一个音是/j/。

例:a university a European language★某些以字母h 开头的单词用an,因为这些单词的“h”不发音。

例:an honest boy an hour ago★★★★注意以元音音素开头的字母:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x例:There is an “s” in the word “is”.2. 首次提及某人或某物时,一般用“a”或“an”。

例:She is reading a book. The book is very interesting.After years of hard work,he eventually bought a house.3. 不定冠词用在表示数量、长度、时间等的计数单位的名词前,表示“每一”。

例:He goes to the library twice a week.他每周去图书馆两次。

★★★拓展:惯用短语中的不定冠词have a cold/ rest/ /fever/toothache/dance/try/look/have a word with sb. have a tryhave a good time have a lookhave a headache have a good sleepgo for a walk take a bath… …典例:用a 或an填入空格中。

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A. a , an, B. a, aC an, a
( )24.I have______eraser.
A. an B. a C.\
( )25.I have_____eraser.
A. an B. a C.\
( )26.He's ________ English boy. He's from England.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
( )5.--- What’s this?
---_________ football.
A.It’s B.Its C.It’s a
( )6.She is ______ teacher.
A. an B. the C. a
( )7.I have apple. apple is on the table.
(6)_____doll
(7)_____ elephant
(8)______umbrella
(9)____ice cream
(10)_____Italian car
( )22.It’s_ ___________ my new car.
A. /B. aC. isD. isn’t
( )23.Mary’s uncle is _____ doctor, her aunt is ______ artist.
A. an ; an ; a ; an B. a; an ; a ; a
C. a ; an ; an ; a D. an ; an ; an ; an
( )29.I’m going to play______ piano at the party.
A. the B. a C. /
( )30.This is ________ interesting storybook and it is also ________useful one.
A. a, AnB. the, TheC. an, The
( )8.Jill is English boy. He is good boy.
A. a a B. an a C. an the
( )9.I had egg and a glass of milk for my breakfast yesterday.
A. a B. an C. \
( )18.— Do you play_________piano ? — No , I play______basketball .
A. / , theB. the , /C. the , the D. / , /
( )19.I have_______English book and_______Chinese book.
( )3.They often play ________ football after school.
A.anB.a C.the D.不填
( )4.Tom likes to play ______ violin in the morning and play ______ volleyball in the afternoon.
A.anB.a C.theD.不填
( )27.There is ____ end table in the bedroom.
A. an B. a C. the
( )28.There is ___________“h” , ___________“o”,_________“u” and ________ “r”In the word “hour”.
A.a; aB.a; anC.an; a
( )20.We________ new classroom.
A.hasB.haveC.have a
21.用a或an填入空格中。
(1)_____red apple
(2)_____orange ball
(3)______cap
(4)______ruler
(5)____English book
六年级小升初英语语法知识点专题练习--冠词
基础题
一、选择题
( )1.We have _______ art teacher .
A.a B. an C. /
( )2.There is a _________on the plate. It’s fresh.
A. pear B.apple C.football
( )13.It was _____ interesting day.
A. a B. ful book! And __________book is very interesting.
A. an;a B. a;a C. a; the D. an;the
( )11.That’s ________ art book.
A. an B. a C. the D. are
( )12.There is_________egg on the table, and ____egg is for you.
A. the,an B. an, an
C. the ,the D. an, the
( )15.I have_______Chinese book .
A.a.B.an.C./.
( )16.Look at these______.Victor has_____aunt and twouncles.
A. photos; a B. photos; an C. photoes; the
( )17.We have ______ art room.
A. a;a B. an; an
C. an;a D. a; an
( )31.This is ________ old skirt.
A. a B. an C. /
( )32.I have_____English book and Chinese book.
A. a B. the C. an
( )10.After school we usually play _________ soccer for half _________ hour on
_______ sports ground.
A./; an; theB. the; a; theC. /; a; / D. the; an; a
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