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[考研类试卷]在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考英文阅读理解历年真题试卷汇编2.doc

[考研类试卷]在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考英文阅读理解历年真题

试卷汇编2

一、英文阅读理解题

0 Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand—he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects. If one painter choose to paint a gangrenous(生坏疽的)leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing out attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, and emphasizing something—all of which mean that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.

在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考戏剧学模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考戏剧学模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解

析)

题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题

单项选择填空题

1．戏剧艺术最基本的表现手段是( )。

A．情境

B．动作

C．情节

D．冲突

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏剧学

2．斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基体系是( )演剧体系。

A．浪漫主义

B．古典主义

C．表现主义

D．现实主义

正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏剧学

3．莫里哀的《伪君子》、《吝啬鬼》属于( )戏剧。

A．古典主义

B．现实主义

C．存在主义

D．浪漫主义

正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏剧学

4．《鬼魂奏鸣曲》是( )戏剧。

A．现实主义

B．表现主义

C．浪漫主义

D．古典主义

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏剧学

5．斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基是( )戏剧家。

A．捷克

B．乌克兰

C．德国

D．苏联

正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏剧学

6．《戏剧小工具篇》和《表演艺术新技巧》是( )的作品。

A．斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基

B．加缪

C．布莱希特

D．歌德

正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏剧学

7．( )开创了中国戏剧演出使用布景的先河。

A．《黑奴吁天录》

B．《雷雨》

C．《北京人》

D．《社会钟》

正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏剧学

8．李叔同、曾孝谷是( )的创始人。

A．春柳社

B．南国社

C．春阳社

D．通鉴学校

正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏剧学

9．1907年( )正式公演《黑奴吁天录》，该剧被欧阳予倩称之为“可以看作中国话剧第一个创作的剧本”。

A．南国社

B．春柳社

C．春阳社

D．通鉴学校

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏剧学

10．1907年( )在上海创办了中国最早的新剧剧团春阳社。

在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考英文阅读理解模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考英文阅读理解模拟试卷1(题后含答

案及解析)

全部题型 3. 英文阅读理解题

英文阅读理解题

Believe it or not, optical illusion (错觉) can cut highway crashes. Japan is a case in point. It has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons (人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes. Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related hazards are the greatest—curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars. Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents. (227 words)

在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考戏曲学模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考戏曲学模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解

析)

题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 5. 论述题

单项选择填空题

1．戏曲艺术的源头可以追溯到原始社会的歌舞。它的孕育期很漫长，直到( )才成为一种独立生存与发展的戏剧形态。

A．唐代

B．明代

C．宋代

D．元代

正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学

2．学者( )在其《宋元戏曲考》等著作中，才把“戏曲”一词作为包含宋金杂剧、宋元南戏、元明杂剧、明清传奇以至清代以来的各种地方戏在内的中国传统戏剧的通称。

A．王国维

B．郭沫若

C．曹禺

D．洪深

正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学

3．( )不是戏曲艺术的基本特征。

A．综合性

B．生活性

C．虚拟性

D．程式性

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学

4．瓦舍勾栏出现在( )。

A．唐代

B．金代

C．明代

D．宋代

正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学

5．秦汉时代的民间“百戏”中产生了( )这样戏剧性很强的节目。A．《大面》

B．《钵头》

C．《踏摇娘》

D．《东海黄公》

正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学

6．唐代的宫廷里出现了以滑稽表演为特色的( )。

A．百戏

B．杂剧

C．参军戏

D．梨园

正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学

7．汉代百戏节目( )被认为是中国戏曲的雏形。

A．《踏摇娘》

B．《钵头》

C．《东海黄公》

D．《大面》

正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学

8．以下戏剧中，( )不是唐代歌舞戏。

A．《踏摇娘》

B．《东海黄公》

C．《大面》

D．《钵头》

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学

9．唐代歌舞戏“大面”又叫( )。

A．“兰陵王”

B．“拨头”

在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考戏曲学模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考戏曲学模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解

析)

题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 5. 论述题

单项选择填空题

1．1942年，延安成立评剧研究院，成功地创作改编和演出了《逼上梁山》、( )等京戏。

A．《杜十娘》

B．《花为媒》

C．《三打祝家庄》

D．《血泪仇》

正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学

2．( )的特点是“其节以鼓，其调喧”。

A．余姚腔

B．弋阳腔

C．海盐腔

D．昆山腔

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学

3．明代前期，( )与弋阳腔、海盐腔、昆山腔齐名。

A．梆子腔

B．皮黄腔

C．余姚腔

D．昆曲

正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学

4．明代嘉靖年间，( )采用了丝竹乐器伴奏，有别于其他南戏声腔。嘉靖、隆庆年间，经过魏良辅等一批音乐家对其全面改革，发展为委婉细腻的“水磨调”。

A．昆山腔

B．余姚腔

C．弋阳腔

D．海盐腔

正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学

5．乾隆年间，梆子腔名旦( )进京轰动剧坛，梆子腔流行全国，发展出各地特色不同的“梆子”，形成庞大的声腔体系。

A．魏长生

B．魏良辅

C．张二奎

D．程长庚

正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学

6．首先以改良后的昆曲演唱的传奇是梁辰鱼的( )。

A．《浣纱记》

B．《三滴血》

C．《火焰驹》

D．《铡美案》

正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学

7．刘毓中、樊新民、苏育民、李正敏、萧若兰等是( )的代表性艺术家。

A．京剧

B．秦腔

C．昆剧

D．豫剧

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学

8．《火焰驹》属于( )。

A．昆剧

B．京剧

C．豫剧

D．秦腔

正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学

在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考戏曲学模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考戏曲学模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解

析)

题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题

单项选择填空题

1．戏曲乐队中丝竹管弦乐部分，称“文场”；打击乐部分，称( )。

A．过门

B．度曲

C．武场

D．总讲

正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学

2．( )是戏曲舞台上表现策马疾行的表演身段。

A．搭架子

B．档子

C．趟马

D．打出手

正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学

3．( )是戏曲舞台上表现轻装潜行的表演身段。

A．搭架子

B．走边

C．趟马

D．打出手

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学

4．( )俗称花脸，以面部化妆勾勒脸谱为特征。

A．生

B．旦

C．杂

D．净

正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学

5．( )是喜剧角色。

A．丑

B．生

C．杂

D．净

正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学

6．( )是戏曲表演行当之一，扮演群众角色。

A．净

B．生

C．丑

D．杂

正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏曲学

7．翎子功( )运用得最多。

A．老生

B．武生

C．小生

D．娃娃生

正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏曲学

8．( )不是戏曲表演的特殊技巧。

A．变脸

B．翎子功

C．摘花

D．顶灯

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学

9．( )是清代昆曲净角，擅演《千金记》之楚霸王。

A．珠帘秀

B．陈明智

C．魏长生

D．高朗亭

正确答案：B 涉及知识点：戏曲学

10．( )是与余三胜、张二奎并称“老生三杰”、“三鼎甲”，是京剧初创时期的代表性演员。

A．程长庚

B．魏长生

C．高朗亭

D．陈明智

正确答案：A 涉及知识点：戏曲学

11．( )与谭鑫培、汪桂芬并称“老生新三杰”，代表剧目有《三娘教子》、《四进士》等。

在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考英文阅读理解模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考英文阅读理解模拟试卷3(题后含答

案及解析)

全部题型 3. 英文阅读理解题

英文阅读理解题

People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea. Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea. Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home. (282 words)

在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考英文阅读理解历年真题试卷汇编7(题后

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考英文阅读理解历年真题试卷汇编7(题

后含答案及解析)

全部题型 3. 英文阅读理解题

英文阅读理解题

Oscar Night Oscar Night is one of the most awaited events in the entire entertainment industry of the world. The award ceremony has become an inseparable component of the life of all the people associated with Hollywood. One cannot simply escape the charm of this wonderful night. The scheduled time of the glitzy evening of Academy Award is usually late February or early March. It is time when the awards are presented for the year-best achievements in the Motion Picture Industry. The Oscar statuette, presented during the Awards night, is regarded to be the most prestigious honor for Hollywood artists. Oscar ceremony was started with the intention of acknowledging the excellence in Hollywood. It was also an approach, made a long time back, to encourage the spirit of the people connected with the Motion picture industry. The various categories of award try to honor people involved in all the facets of film-making. Academy Awards Night comprises of that point of time when the talented artists of the film fraternity get the apt recognition. It is the best way of honoring the efforts and dedication that go into the making of a movie. Oscars are organized in a grand manner, with an alluring appeal. This mega event takes place at the Kodak Theatre, in Los Angles, annually. Oscar Night is the much-awaited moment, when all the stars of Hollywood gather at a single venue. The Red Carpet is rolled out for the dignitaries of the function. The air is filled with the gusto and zeal of the celebrities, who are invited to witness this ceremony. The atmosphere of Oscar Night is ruled by an element of surprise. It is the night when the mystery unfolds with each passing moment, with the announcement of winners in various categories.

在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考英文阅读理解模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析)

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考英文阅读理解模拟试卷33(题后含答

案及解析)

全部题型 3. 英文阅读理解题

英文阅读理解题

Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects. Located on the shore of Sullivan’s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane (飓风) Hugo 10 years ago. In September 1989, Hugo struck South Carolina, killing 18 people and damaging or destroying 36,000 homes in the state. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina’s shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building codes wasn’t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. In Hugo’s wake, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced codes. The new beach house on Sullivan’s Island should be able to withstand a Category 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour. At first sight, the house on Sullivan’s Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its red wood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (灯笼)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be deceiving. The house’s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength. To further protect the house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2. 7 meters off the ground on timber pilings—long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also elevate the house above storm surges. The pilings allow the surges to run under the house instead of running into it. “These swells of water come ashore at tremendous speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,”said Huff. Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially concealed by the house’s ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with its pant legs pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm surge, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained. (358 words)

在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考音乐学导论模拟试卷1有答案

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考音乐学导论模拟试卷1

一、填空题

1.古典主义时期分为两个历史阶段，“前古典时期”是从巴罗克时期向古典主义时期过渡的阶段，音乐风格以( )风格为代表，以喜歌剧体裁的诞生和( )体裁的发展为标志；“古典主义盛期”以“( )”大师们的音乐创作为主要成就。

2.《凤阳花鼓》是一种流行于我国( )省的民间歌舞形式。

二、名词解释

3.音乐的声音材料

4.古钢琴

5.维吾尔族的赛乃姆

6.秧歌剧

7.《问》

8.钢琴曲《牧童短笛》

9.舒伯特

10.舒伯尔

三、简答题

11.简述音乐的社会功能中的认识功能。

12.简述节奏、速度与旋律。

13.简述奏鸣曲的发展。

14.19世纪俄罗斯民族乐派的发展。

15.简述汉族民间歌舞的主要类型。

16.康塔塔是十七世纪初产生于哪里的一种声乐体裁?

17.什么是新歌剧?试以《白毛女》为例。简要论述新歌剧的音乐创作特点。

18.论歌剧《白毛女》对中国民族歌剧创作的影响。

19.简述舒伯特的音乐创作。

20.李斯特的音乐创作简述。

21.瓦格纳歌剧改革措施及历史意义。

四、论述题

22.试论音乐与其他艺术门类的联系。

23.何为“学堂乐歌”?它在中国近现代音乐史上有何重大意义?

24.简论印象主义音乐有哪些主要基本特征。

25.法国印象派作曲家及代表作。

26.结合作曲家和作品论交响乐体裁。

27.为什么说莫扎特是一位伟大的音乐戏剧家?

标准答案

1、洛可可；键盘奏鸣曲；维也纳古典乐派

2、安徽

3、音乐的声音材料主要有两种来源。一种来自人类的天然器官——嗓音，即人的歌唱。人的歌唱有很丰富的音色变化，如男声、女声、童声。同一种声音类型依据音域，还可以划分为高、中、低音，如女高音、男低音等等。还有一种来自器乐，即人创造的器物发出的乐声，如琴、筝、琵琶、二胡、笛、箫、钢琴、提琴、小号、圆号、长笛、单簧管等。器乐更加丰富多样，不同民族和地区有不同的乐器，如中国的传统乐器有琴、筝、琵琶、二胡、笛、箫等，欧洲的乐器有钢琴、各种提琴、小号、圆号、长笛、单簧管等。各种各样的乐器根据各自的不同特点又有不同的发声原理，如拉、弹、拨、吹奏，它们构成了丰富多彩的音响世界。除了以上传统的乐音材料之外，近代科学技术的发展，使音乐获取新的声音材料具有了新的可能性，计算机、电子合成器以及新的录音、放音技术的问世，为音乐的未来发展提供了难以估测的广阔空间。

在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考英文阅读理解历年真题试卷汇编5(题后

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考英文阅读理解历年真题试卷汇编5(题

后含答案及解析)

全部题型 3. 英文阅读理解题

英文阅读理解题

Researchers have shown that noise can adversely affect human in both physiological and psychological ways. Hearing losses in particular occupations such as shipbuilding and construction work are well-known. In fact, however, we all find hearing more difficult as we age. Young ears can distinguish a wide range of sounds from low to very high frequencies, while older ears lose the ability to distinguish high-pitched sounds. A comparison of people living in some industrialized and non-industrialized areas suggests that this hearing loss may not necessarily accompany old age. Furthermore, a closer inspection of other data reveals economic effects. For instance, an increased turnover in property has been observed in noisy areas near airports. Job performance can be adversely affected by loud noise, especially if accuracy and mental effort are involved. The use of outdoor areas for conversation is not possible for an estimated 5 to 10 million people who live or work in urban areas. When interference with television or speech or sleep is included, as many as 22 to 24 million people can be said to have lost part of the use of their homes and grounds because of noise. Thus noise pollution is a serious environmental concern. The indifferent attitude toward noise should be overcome; considerable efforts should be made to alert people to the grave effects that may stem from an excessively noisy environment.

在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考英文阅读理解-试卷5

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考英文阅读理解-试卷5

(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、英文阅读理解题(总题数：4，分数：40.00)

Richard Satava, program manager for advanced medical technologies, has been a driving force in bringing virtual reality to medicine, where computers create a "virtual" or simulated environment for surgeons and other medical practitioners (从业者). "With virtual reality we"ll be able to put a surgeon in every trench," said Satava. He envisaged a time when soldiers who are wounded fighting overseas are put in mobile surgical units equipped with computers. The computers would transmit images of the soldiers to surgeons back in the U.S. The surgeons would look at the soldier through virtual reality helmets (头盔) that contain a small screen displaying the image of the wound. The doctors would guide robotic instruments in the battlefield mobile surgical unit that operate on the soldier. Although Satava"s vision may be years away from standard operating procedure, scientists are progressing toward virtual reality surgery. Engineers at an international organization in California are developing a tele-operating device. As surgeons watch a three-dimensional image of the surgery, they move instruments that are connected to a computer, which passes their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery. The computer provides feedback to the surgeon on force, textures, and sound. These technological wonders may not yet be part of the community hospital setting but increasingly some of the machinery is finding its way into civilian medicine. At Wayne State University Medical School, surgeon Lucia Zamorano takes images of the brain from computerized scans and uses a computer program to produce a 3-D image. She can then maneuver the 3-D image on the computer screen to map the shortest, least invasive surgical path to the tumor (肿瘤). Zamorano is also using technology that attaches a probe to surgical instruments so that she can track their positions. While cutting away a tumor deep in the brain, she watches the movement of her surgical tools in a computer graphics image of the patient"s brain taken before surgery. During these procedures—operations that are done through small cuts in the body in which a miniature camera and surgical tools are maneuvered—surgeons are wearing 3-D glasses for a better view. And they are commanding robot surgeons to cut away tissue more accurately than human surgeons can. Satava says, "We are in the midst of a fundamental change in the field of medicine. " (392 words )（分数：10.00）

在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考戏剧学模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)

在职艺术硕士（MFA)全国联考戏剧学模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择填空题 2. 多项选择填空题 5. 论述题

单项选择填空题

1．戏剧指由( )创造和在西方形成悠久传统，并于20世纪初传入中国，由演员按照逼真的审美观念，在舞台上以说话和扮演人物故事表现人类生活的一种艺术形式。

A．古希腊人

B．古罗马人

C．古埃及人

D．古印度人

正确答案：A

解析：西方戏剧起源于古代希腊，主要有悲剧和喜剧两种题材样式。古希腊戏剧时代是西方文明史上的第一个伟大的戏剧时代。知识模块：戏剧学

2．原始戏剧首先具有( )的实用功能。

A．娱人

B．哲学

C．商业

D．娱神

正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏剧学

3．在今天戏剧的发展过程中，( )越来越得到强化。

A．娱乐性

B．宗教性

C．交流性

D．说教性

正确答案：A

解析：戏剧从逐步脱离宗教功能后，其人文气息日盛，商业性也逐渐凸显出来。特别是在现代，更追求戏剧的审美价值和娱乐价值，因此戏剧的娱乐性被越来越多地得到强化。知识模块：戏剧学

4．戏剧的功能不包括( )。

A．审美

B．娱乐

C．教育

D．表演

正确答案：D 涉及知识点：戏剧学

5．由( )脱胎而出的戏剧，至今仍保留着集体现场观赏而造成的仪式感。

A．劳动

B．战争

C．宗教

D．娱乐

正确答案：C 涉及知识点：戏剧学

6．( )是戏剧的本质。

A．动作

B．服装

C．情境

D．台词

正确答案：A

解析：动作是戏剧的本质，戏剧是通过演员的舞台表演动作塑造人物形象来表现现实生活的。知识模块：戏剧学

7．戏剧是以( )为中心的艺术。

A．道具

B．演员

C．语言

在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考艺术设计学模拟试卷1有答案

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考艺术设计学模拟试卷1

一、单项选择题

1.下列不属于现代艺术设计基础的是( )。

（A）平面构成

（B）立体构成

（C）方案草图

（D）色彩构成

二、填空题

2.环境设计的中心课题是：协调( )的相互关系，使其和谐统一，形成完整、美好、舒适宜人的人类活动空间。

3.仰覆莲花瓷尊是( )类型的优秀作品。

4.设计了巴塞罗那世界博览会德国馆的是( )。

三、名词解释

5.设计心理学

6.视觉传达设计

7.河姆渡文化

8.唐三彩

9.威廉.莫里斯

四、简答题

10.概念设计

11.请分析时尚和未来社会发展趋势对设计创新的影响和作用。

12.试论述风格对于现代设计的价值和意义。

13.简述工业设计的概念及其领域。

14.举例说明秦汉时期工艺美术的主要成就。

15.简述20世纪中后期英国现代设计发展概况。

16.波普艺术运动及影响。

17.荷兰风格派风格特征

18.简述格罗比乌斯的教育原则。

19.简述包豪斯。

20.概述19世纪末20世纪初“新艺术”运动的设计风格特征。

五、论述题

21.试述当代设计发展的趋势。

22.试举例分析染织艺术设计的基本特征。

23.结合作品谈谈唐代工艺美术的风格特点。

24.日本设计兴起和发展原因。

25.简述现代主义设计的基本特点。

26.后现代主义运动

标准答案

1、C 2.“人——建筑——环境” 3. 青瓷 4.米斯.凡.德.罗

5、指用心理学的角度和方式来研究和艺术设计的相关问题，是在实验心理学和普通心理学的基础上发展形成的一门新的独立学科。它摆脱了一般心理学的局限性和思辨哲学的范畴，打破了传统观念的束缚和心理上的思维定势，以发挥创造性设计的能力和思想观念。

在职艺术硕士(MFA)全国联考美术学模拟试卷2有答案

在职艺术硕士（MFA）全国联考美术学模拟试卷2

一、单项选择题

1.在中国传统人物画画法中，以刻画工细勾勒着色者称( )。

（A）减笔人物

（B）吴装人物

（C）工笔人物

（D）泼墨人物

2.中国山水画家中，北宗的“祖师”被认为是( )。

（A）王维

（B）李思训

（C）刘松年

（D）赵伯驹

二、填空题

3.风格在我国被用做绘画艺术的品评用语，最迟在( )已经出现。

4.( )是法国浪漫主义的先驱，其作品《梅杜萨之伐》被誉为浪漫主义的宣言。

5.( )开创了中国绘画史上第一个以地别为派的画派——浙派。

三、名词解释

6.文艺复兴

7.《历代名画记》

8.清初四僧

9.卡拉瓦乔

10.毕加索

四、简答题

11.简述美术的社会功能。

12.简述中国传统绘画中的意境。

13.简述艺术作品的内容与形式的关系。

14.简述巴罗克时期染织工艺的风格特征。

15.简述“六法论”的主要观点。

16.《古画品录》

17.简述张择端与《清明上河图》。

18.清代“扬州八怪”画家群体的代表性画家。

19.威尼斯画派

20.巴比松画派

21.法国新古典主义美术的特点及背景。

22.简述野兽主义(野兽派)。

23.简述概念艺术。

五、论述题

24.论述中国古代人物画的艺术特征。

25.试述文艺复兴时期的美术。

26.元四家的艺术成就以及对后世的影响。

27.试论述后印象主义的艺术追求。

标准答案

1. C

2.B

3.唐代

4.籍里柯

5.戴进

6.文艺复兴是指新兴资产阶级借古希腊古罗马文化中反映现实生活的文学、艺术、朴素的唯物主义哲学和自然科学，来摆脱天主教会的精神枷锁，冲破神学的思想牢笼，建立适应资本主义新的思想文化。文艺复兴实质上是一次资产阶级的文化革命，是一次新文化运动。