(完整版)英语四级语法之时态练习题
最新英语专业四级时态测试题及答案
专四测试之时态语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____.A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it ______ normal.A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I ______ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you ____ continually ____ me with silly questions?A. have interruptedB. had interruptedC. are interruptingD. were interrupted5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than ______.A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn10. The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed11. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ______ necessary for all planes to land forrefueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been12. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people ______.A. have objectedB. objectC. must objectD. will object13. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself14. If one ______, he will be very particular about others clothing and appearance.A. has been overcome by vanityB. overcomes vanityC. is overcome by vanityD. has overcome vanity15. We’re late. I expect the film _____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. will have startedB. has startedC. will startD. may start16. I suppose that when I co me back in ten years’time all these old house ______ down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled17. The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ______.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced18. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed19. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard20. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ______ today and are being modified by the work ofscientists of our time.A. care to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging21. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in th e factory ______ by about10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will by risingD. has been rising22. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ______ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read23. I found that my cheating in last Monday’s English test ______ to my parents that very evening.A. was being reportedB. had reportedC. had been reportedD. was reported24. Kathy told me she ______ the organization three years before.A. joinedB. had been joinedC. had joinedD. was joining25. That work is needed by next week, so make sure ______ to the deadline.A. for keepingB. you’ll keepC. keepingD. you keep26. I haven’t seen Diana these past few days. I am afraid she _______ herself for some time.A. hasn’t been feelingB. isn’t feelingC. wasn’t feelingD. hadn’t been feeling27. Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ______taken in the past.A. had not beenB. were not beingC. were notD. was not28. We _____ paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doing so.A. had thought ofB. have thought ofC. were thinking ofD. thought of29. Her husband and her eldest son had been killed ______.A. many years beforeB. many years sinceC. many years agoD. many years from now30. I _____ them that I think they are making a great mistake.A. toldB. will tellC. am tellingD. have been telling31. Wait for me. You_______ impatient. I am still having my breakfast.A. areB. are beingC. wereD. have been32. I should very much like to go to the party, but ______.A. I will not be invitedB. I was not invitedC. I have not been invitedD. I am not invited33. If you weigh 90 pounds, you ______ to the earth by a gravitational force of 90 pounds.A. have pulledB. pull downC. are being pulledD. have been pulled34. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having35. Unfortunately my proposal ______ by him.A. was turned downB. was turnedC. turned downD. turned36. “May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?”“I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ______ to a conference long before then.”A. will have goneB. had goneC. would have goneD. has gone37. It seems oil ______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put itright.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking38. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A. designedB. has been designedC. will be designedD. will have been designed39. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A. will already have startedB. would already have startedC. shall have already startedD. has already been started40. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A. is foundB. has been foundC. was foundD. had been found41. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room____.”A. has been paintedB. is paintedC. paintsD. is being painted42. My pictures ____until next Friday.A. won't developB. aren't developedC. don't developD. won' t be developed43. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A. had been unemployedB. was unemployedC. has been unemployedD. has unemployed44. A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established45. I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A. would be finedB. will be finedC. will being finedD. will have been fined46. “____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A. They have been givenB. I have been givenC. I am givenD. They have given to me47. The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A. is announcedB. have been announcedC. are announcedD. has been announced48. I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A. wasB. hadC. had beenD. is49. The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded50. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A. I smellB. it is smeltC. it smellsD. it is smelling51. After the race____, the celebration began.A. had been wonB. is wonC. will be wonD.has been won52. He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she ____now.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been53. The young teacher has ____ competent.A. been proved to beB. proved to beC. been provedD. proved being54. Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. by discoveryD. when discovered55. To get a better view of the stage, ____.A. our seats had to be changedB. our seats were changedC. we had to change our seatsD. our seats were changed by us56. After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A. createdB. has createdC. has been createdD. had been created57. Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the commoncold.A. have takenB. have been takenC. have been takingD. have been taking58. I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A. having been givenB. to have been givenC. having givenD. to have given59. We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A. knowB. be knownC. being knownD. to be known60. They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A. was broughtB. could have been broughtC. had been broughtD. was to be brought61. He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A. is belonged toB. belongedC. belongsD. is belonging62. The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A. has not explainedB. has not been explainedC. did not explainedD. were not explained63. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europewell before 1900.A. were conductingB.were conductedC. had been conductedD. had conducted64. When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A. tailedB. been tailedC. was tailedD. had been tailed65. A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A. is interviewingB. being interviewedC. is being interviewedD. interviewing66. As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A. buildingB. buildC. builtD. to build67. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA. to be robbedB. to have keen robbedC. robbedD.shavings been robbed68. He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A. was damagedB. should be damagedC. damagedD. would be damaged69. Come and see me whenever ______.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you70. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be1-5 AABCD6-10 BCABC11-15 CDACA16-20 ABCDC21-25 AACCD26-30 ACAAD31-35 BBDAA36-40 ADCAC 41-45 DDCBB 46-50 BDCDC 51-55 AABBC 56-60 DACCC61-65 BCACA 66-70 BBCCD。
历年4级时态语态真题(可编辑修改word版)
1.If it too much trouble I'd love a cup of tea.(89.1-52)A)isn'tB)wasn't C)weren't D)hadn't been1. 答案:A)译文:要是不太麻烦的话,我想要一杯茶I'd 是I would 的缩写,表示一种委婉客气的语气本句说话人认为要一杯茶并不是很麻烦的事,只是说得委婉一些,因此不应该用虚拟语气2. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door.(90.1-53)A)just have hadB)have just hadC)just had D)had just had2. 答案:D)译文:我们刚吃完早饭,门前就来了一位老人have breakfast 这一动作发生在came 之前,因此要用过去完成时;此外,修饰谓语动词的副词一般置于助动词之后I. decided to go to the library as soon as I .(91.6-43)A)finish what I didB)would finish what I was doingC)finished what I did D)finished what I was doing3. 答案:D)译文:我决定一做完手头的工作就去图书馆本题首先要判断的是as soonas 引出的时间状语从句中谓语动词的时态由于主句的谓语动词用的是过去时(decided),在这种情况下,从句通常用一般过去时(finished);由于从句表达的意思是做完手头正在做的工作,因此得用what I was doing4. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the characterof the children.(96.6-69)A)have B)has C)having D)to have4. 答案:B)译文:父母与其子女亲近的程度对子女的性格有强烈的影响空格前为一主语从句从句作主语时,主句的谓语动词要用单数形式5. He when the bus came to a sudden stop.(91.6-70)A)was almost hurt B)was to hurt himself C)was hurt himself D)was hurting himself5. 答案:A)译文:公共汽车突然刹车时,他差一点受伤表示受伤时,常用be hurt 的形式6. By the end of this month,we surely a satisfactory solution to the problem.(93.6-45)A)have found B)will be finding C)will have found D)are finding6. 答案:C)译文:到本月底我们肯定能找到一个满意的解决问题的办法由by the end of 到末(为止)引出的时间状语要求句子的谓语动词用完成时态;根据by the end of this month(到本月底),可知需用将来完成时advertisements showing7. Turn on the television or open a magazine and youhappy,balanced families.(95.6-47)A)are often seeingB)will be finding C)will often see D)have often seen7. 答案:C)译文:你一打开电视机或翻开杂志,常常会看到显示幸福美满家庭的各种广告该句句型为祈使句+and +陈述句,该祈使句相当于一个if 从句,由此,and 后的陈述句一般用将来时态8. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it is unlikely that television the newspaper completely.(95.6-48)A)replaced B)have replaced C)replace D)willreplace8 答案:D)译文:虽然人们可以从电视了解最新消息,但电视不大可能完全取代报纸It is likely/unlikely that...表示有可能/不大可能该句型要求that 引出的从句谓语动词用一般将来时9. The fifth generation computers,with artificial intelligence,and perfected now .(96.1-21)A)developed B)have developedC)are being developed D)will have been developed9. 答案:C)译文:具有人工智能的第五代计算机目前正在开发与完善之中句中的develop 和perfect 是两个并列的谓语动词它们都是及物动词,因此要用被动语态;此外,句中时间状语now 表示谓语应当是现在进行时10. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factoryby about 10%.(96.1-39)A)will have risenB)has risen C)will be rising D)has been rising10. 答案:A)译文:据报告,到本月底该厂的水泥产量将增长约10%(同第6 题)11. Sir Denis,who is 78,has made it known that much of his collection to the nation.(96.6-24)A)has left B)is to leave C)leaves D)isto be left11. 答案:D)译文:78 岁的丹尼斯爵士已经向众人宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家从句中的主语much of his collection 与leave 是被动关系;be to 结构表示将来的安排及命令或规定necessary for all planes to12. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949,itland for refueling.(96.6-25)A)would beB)has beenC)had beenD)would have been12. 答案:C)译文:在1949 年进行直航以前,所有的飞机都必须降落加油根据时间状语可知:the first non-stop flight 发生在1949 年,那么在1949 年前,即是过去的过去,所以应选择过去完成时13. Until then,his family from him for six months.(97.1-21)A)didn't hear B)hasn't been hearing C)hasn't heard D)hadn'theard13. 答案:D)译文:到那时候为止,他家里已经有六个月没有收到他的来信了根据句首的时间状语until then 可知,该句的行为发生在过去;根据for +时间段,可知应用完成时过去完成时可用来表示过去某个时间以前已经发生并在继续发生的事,通常带有一个表示一段时间的状语14. The conference a full week by the time it ends.(97.1-22)A)must have lastedB)will have lastedC)would last D)has lasted14. 答案:B)译文:会议从开始到结束将持续整整一个星期by the time...结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻,所以主句应选用将来完成时15. Great as Newton was,many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.(97.1-40)A)are to challenge B)may be challenged C)have been challenged D)are challenging15. 答案:C)译文:虽然牛顿是个伟大人物,但他的许多见解今天受到了挑战,并且为现代科学家的工作所修正challenge 是及物动词,根据其与主语的关系,应用被动结构;此外,由于动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时all the16. I'd rather read than watch television ;the programs seemtime.(97.1-42)A)to get worseB)to be getting worseC)to have got worseD)getting worse16. 答案:B)译文:我宁愿看书也不愿看电视,电视节目好像越来越差了动词seem 后面通常跟不定式作宾语,表示似乎是,看似,仿佛;根据时间状语all the time,应选择进行时动词的现在进行时也可以表示动作不断地进行17. It seems oil from this pipe for some time.We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.(97.6-45)A)had leakedB)is leakingC)leakedD)has been leaking17. 答案:D)译文:看来,这个管道漏油已有一段时间了,我们将不得不拆卸机器以排除故障根据句中的时间状语for some time 已有一段时间了,空格中的时态有两种选择:现在完成时与现在完成进行时;have /has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去,它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用18. Once environment damage ,it takes many years for the system to recover.(97.6-50)A)has doneB)is to beC)does D)is done18. 答案:D)译文:环境一旦遭到破坏,需要很多年时间才能恢复过来该句讲的是一般真理,应用一般现在时;do 在该句中意为造成,作及物动词,根据其与主语envi- ronment 的关系,应用被动语态19. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the University.(98.1-33)A)has been acceptedB)have been acceptedC)was accepted D)were accepted19. 答案:C)译文:这两个到大学求职的年轻人都没被录取neither(两者都不)后面的谓语动词用单数由于定语从句使用的是过去完成时且发生在主句的动作之前,所以主句应用过去时20. The last half of the nineteenth century the steady improvement in the means of travel.(98.6-41)A)has witnessedB)was witnessedC)witnessed D)is witnessed20. 答案:C)译文:19 世纪后半叶见证了交通手段的稳步改进根据主语the last half of the nineteenth century 表明的时间,谓语动词应用过去时;句中的空格后有宾语,所以不能用被动语态21. If she doesn't tell him the truth now ,he'll simply keep on asking her until she.(98.6-53)A)does B)has done C)will do D)would do21. 答案:A)译文:如果她现在不告诉他真相,他会不停地追问直到她告诉他为止在诸如由as soon as,once,until,when 引导的时间状语从句及as long as,if,unless 引导的条件状语从句中,若主句用将来时态,从句则用一般现在时表示将来时22. My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock tonight.The plane I would like to take from there by then .(99.1-47)A)will have leftB)would leaveC)had left D)has left22. 答案:A)译文:我乘坐的火车将于今晚8 点钟到达纽约到那时我准备搭乘的班机已经飞走了根据句中的时间状语by then(=by eight o'clock tonight),句子应选用将来完成时23.A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax,found on his clothes,from the sort of candles only found in churches.(99.6-63)A)had comeB)coming C)come D)thatcome23. 答案:A)译文:进入教堂的小偷被抓住了,因为在他衣服上发现的蜡迹来自教堂专用的蜡烛空格中的部分应作原因状语从句的谓语,因此可以排除B)和D);come 这一动作发生在found 之前,所以要用过去完成时24. evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.(99.6-69)A)It being B)It is C)Thereis D)Therebeing24. 答案:C)译文:有证据表明:语言学习的能力必须被激发若选A)D)两项,句子缺少谓语,也就不能算是完整的句子;that 从句是evidence 的同位语从句,同位语从句对与它有同位关系的名词作进一步解释或补充说明;此外,若选B),主句缺乏实际意义25. She ought to stop work ;she has a headache because she too long.(00.1-41)A)has been readingB)had readC)is readingD)read25. 答案:A)译文:她应当停止工作,由于长时间持续阅读,她头都痛了根据句意,主语she 从过去到现在一直在工作(所以应当停下来),应选用现在完成时或现在完成进行时have /has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去,它通常与表示一段时间的状语连用26. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmancomfortably.(00.1-47)A)is wornB)wears C)wearing D)are worn26. 答案:B)译文:这种由熟练工人制作的眼镜戴起来舒服极了该句考查动词wear 的特殊用法,当用来表达一般的事实特点时,需用一般现在时的主动语态类似的动词还有feel27. May I speak to your manager Mr Williams at five o'clock tonight?I'm sorry.Mr Williams to a conference long before then.(00.6-41)A)will have goneB)had gone C)would have gone D)has gone27.答案:A)译文:我能在今晚 5 点钟和你们的经理Williams 先生谈谈吗?很抱歉Williams先生将在那以前去开会本句中的时间状语before then 相当于by then 的用法句子应选用将来完成时28.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns,and of training and retraining schemes ,more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.(00.6- 43)A)have allowedB)allow C)allowing D)allows28. 答案:D)译文:有弹性的兼职工作方式以及培训与再培训计划的推广,使得越来越多的妇女能利用就业的机会本句的主语是the growth of part-time and flexible working patterns,and of training and retraining schemes,尽管of 短语连接了两部分的所属关系,但是中心词growth 是抽象名词,仍表示单数的概念,所以谓语动词用单数形式29. By the time he arrives in Beijing,we here for two days.(01.6-31)A)will have stayedB)shall stay C)have been staying D)have29.答案:A)译文:他到达北京时我们将已经在这儿呆两天了by the time...结构表示动作要延续到将来某个时刻,所以主句应选用将来完成时。
(完整版)英语四级语法之时态练习题
(完整版)英语四级语法之时态练习题1) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ____ on the table all the time.A) were lain B) had been lainC) are lying D)had been lying2) By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ____ for Shanghai.A) shall have left B) will leaveC) am leaving D)have already left3) I bought a new house last year, but I ____ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) have not soldC) had not sold D) don't sell4) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ____ better health.A) could have enjoyed B) have enjoyedC) have been enjoyed D)are enjoying5) I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____ .A) finish what I did B) finished what I didC) finished what I was doing D) would finish what I was doing6) Julia hadn't reached the restaurant when Jim ____ there.A)got B) has got C) had got D) had been7) Even though they ____ for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A) have been lived side by side B) had been living side by sideC) have been side by side living D) have been living side by side8) When the final grades were posted, Max ____ that he hadpassed the physics exam after all.A) discovers B) discoveredC) had discovered D) has discovered9) I ____ you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.A) would send B) will sendC) sent D) send10) We ____ down when she ____ plates of food for us.A) had hardly sat, had bought B) hardly sat, boughtC) hardly sat, had bought D) had hardly sat, bought11) When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. ____ ?A) where have you been B) where have you been toC) where did you go D) where were you12) As my mother ____ here before, I went to meet her at the railway station.A) had never been B) has never beenC) had been never D) never was13) Our team ____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A) was winning B) has wonC) had won D) wins14) He ____ for three years.A) has joined the arm B) has been in the armyC) has been serving in the army D) joined the army15) The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A) have allowed B) allowC) allowing D) allows16) The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the footof the mountain at about ten o'clock tonight.A) would go B) wentC) will be going D) goes17) The company ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A) is promised B) is promisingC) has been promising D) promised18) No sooner had he sat down than the telephone ____ .A) rings B) was ringingC) rang D) hand rung19) I hope the time is not far off that they shall ____ for the betterment of the working class.A) make to fight B) be made to fightC) be fought D) fought20) Mr. James ____ a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement.A) is driving B) droveC) has driven D) drives21) I ____ a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top of his voice.A) was hearing B) heardC) was listening to D) listened to22) He ____ novels, whenever his wife goes shopping.A) is reading B) r eadsC) has read D) has been reading23) I am not sure whether tomorrow he ____ the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately.A) attend B) attendsC) will attend D) attended24) I ____ that she will pass the final examination.A) expect B) have expectedC) had expected D) was expected25) They thought it ____ fun to take the car.A) can be B) would beC) will be D) has been26) She reminded me that Bangkok ____ the capital of Thailand.A) is B)was C)had been D)have been27) “Let's hurry. The president is coming.”“Oh, I am afraid that we ____.”A) already miss him B) had already missed himC) will miss him already D) have already missed him28) She was told the examination ____ on Friday.A) will be given B)would be givenC) to be given D) is given29) They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ____ .A) will already increase B) would greatly increaseC) would be increased greatly D) will have been greatly increased30) You won't know if it fits you before you ____ it on.A) will try B) are tryingC) try D) have tried31) We ____ your terms carefully but ____ to say that we cannot accept them.A) are studying…regret B) h ave studied…are regrettingC) have studied…regret D) h ave been studying…have regretted32) James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.C) had been coming D) came33) By the time you arrive tonight, I ____ for several hours.A) had studied B) have been studiedC) had been studying D) will have been studying34) According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ____ at seven o'clock in the evening.A) leaves B) has leftC) was left D) will leave35) I can't find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary ____ it now.A) have B) hasC) is having D) had36)) Mr. Harris said that he ____ to the supermarket before going home.A) will go B) had goneC) would go D) is to go37) It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge ____ only from practice.A) had B) has comeC) came D) c omes38) You ____ the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.A) will be seen B) will have seenC) will see D) see39) She is studying medical science now, but she ____ a lawyer.A) used to be B) would beC) formerly were D)had been40) It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 10%.(CET-4 1996,1)C) will be risen D) has been rising41) My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then. (CET-4 1998,6)A) will have left B) would leaveC) had left D) has left时态部分练习题1) D 2) A 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) A 7) D 8) B 9) B 10) D 11) D 12) A13) B 14) B 15) D 16)C 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) C 21) C 22) B 23) C 24) A 25) B 26) A27)D 28) B 29) C 30) C 31) C 32) B 33) D 34) A 35) B 36) C 37) D38) C 39) A 40) A 41) A。
四种时态及其练习(完整版)
四种时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时)1.一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
(1)标志词:①always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never;②every second / hour /day / year / Friday/ June;③once a week, twice two weeks;(2)结构①组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student. He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.②主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.(3)动词三单变化:①在原单词末尾加s , 如:like –likes②单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go –goes③单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。
英语四级语法练习题及答案
英语四级语法练习题及答案英语四级语法练习题及答案英语四级考试是大学英语教学中非常重要的一项考试,对于大多数学生来说,语法是其中最具挑战性的部分之一。
为了帮助大家更好地备考,我将在本文中提供一些常见的英语四级语法练习题及其答案。
1. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:I ________ to the party if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will go / amB. will go / will beC. go / amD. go / will be答案:A. will go / am解析:根据句子中的条件状语从句“if I am free tomorrow”可知,主句应该使用将来时态,因此正确答案为A。
2. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:I have ________ seen such a beautiful sunset before.A. neverB. everC. alreadyD. just答案:A. never解析:根据句子中的时间状语“before”可知,表示从来没有见过这么美丽的日落,因此正确答案为A。
3. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:She is interested ________ learning French.A. inB. atC. onD. for答案:A. in解析:表示对某事感兴趣应该使用介词“in”,因此正确答案为A。
4. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: The teacher asked the students ________ so much noise.A. not makingB. not to makeC. to not makeD. don't make答案:B. not to make解析:根据句子中的动词不定式结构“to make”可知,正确答案为B。
英语语法——时态部分自测习题(有答案)
自测习题1) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses____on the table all the time.A) were lain B) had been lainC) are lying D) had been lying2) By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I____for Shanghai.A) shall have left B) will leaveC) am leaving D)have already left3) I bought a new house last year, but I____my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) have not soldC) had not sold D) don't sell4) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they____better health.A) could have enjoyed B) have enjoyedC) have been enjoyed D)are enjoying5) I decided to go to the library as soon as I____.A) finish what I didB) finished what I didC) finished what I was doingD)would finish what I was doing6)Julia hadn't reached the restaurant when Jim____there.A)got B) has got C) had got D) had been7) Even though they____for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A) have been lived side by sideB) had been living side by sideC) have been side by side livingD) have been living side by side8) When the final grades were posted, Max____that he had passed the physics exam after all.A) discovers B) discoveredC) had discovered D) has discovered9)I____you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.A) would send B) will sendC) sent D) send10) We____down when she____plates of food for us.A) had hardly sat, had boughtB) hardly sat, boughtC) hardly sat, had boughtD) had hardly sat, bought11) When I called you this morning, nobody answered theA)swhereshave you been B)swhereshave you been toC)swheresdid you go D)swhereswere you12) As my mother____here before, I went to meet her at the railway station.A)had never been B) has never beenC) had been never D) never was13) Our team____every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A) was winning B) has wonC) had won D) wins14) He____for three years.A)has joined the armyB) has been in the armyC) has been serving in the armyD) joined the army15) The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retrainingschemes,____more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A) have allowed B) allowC) allowing D) allows16) The car____at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o'clocktonight.A) would go B) wentC) will be going D) goes17) The company____a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A) is promised B) is promisingC) has been promising D) promised18) No sooner had he sat down than the telephone____.A) rings B) was ringingC) rang D) hand rung19) I hope the time is not far off that they shall____for the betterment of the working class.A) make to fight B) be made to fightC) be fought D) fought20) Mr. James____a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement.A) is driving B) droveC) has driven D) drives21) I____a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top ofhis voice.A) was hearing B) heardC) was listening to D) listened to22) He____novels, whenever his wife goes shopping.A) is reading B) readsC) has read D) has been reading23)I am not sure whether tomorrow he____the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately.A) attend B) attendsC)will attend D) attended24)I____that she will pass the final examination.A) expect B) have expectedC) had expected D) was expected25) They thought it____fun to take the car.A) can be B) would beC) will be D) has been26)She reminded me that Bangkok____the capital of Thailand.A)is B)wasC)had been D)have been27)“Let's hurry. The president is coming.”“Oh, I am afraid that we____.”A) already miss him B) had already missed himC) will miss him already D) have already missed him28) She was told the examination____on Friday.A) will be given B)would be givenC) to be given D) is given29)They believed that by using computers the production of their factory____.A) will already increaseB) would greatly increaseC) would be increased greatlyD) will have been greatly increased30)You won't know if it fits you before you____it on.A) will tryB) are tryingC) tryD) have tried31)We____your terms carefully but____to say that we cannot accept them.A) are studying…regretB) have studied…are regrettingC) have studied…regretD) have been studying…h ave regretted32) James has just arrived, but I didn't know he____until yesterday.A) will come B) was comingC) had been coming D) came33) By the time you arrive tonight, I____for several hours.A) had studied B) have been studiedC) had been studying D) will have been studying34)According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai____at seven o'clock in the evening.A) leaves B) has leftC) was left D) will leave35)I can't find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary____it now.A) have B) hasC) isshavingsD) had36))Mr. Harris said that he____to the supermarket before going home.A) will go B) had goneC) would go D) is to go37)It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge____only from practice.A) had B) has comeC) came D) comes38)You____the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.A) will be seen B) will have seenC) will see D) see39) She is studying medical science now, but she____a lawyer.A) used to be B) would beC) formerly were D) had been40) It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory____by about10%.(CET-4 1996,1)A) will have risen B) has risenC) will be risen D) has been rising41)My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock. The plane I would like to take from there____bythen. (CET-4 1998,6)A) will have left B) would leaveC) had left D) has left自测习题参考答案1)D 2)A 3)B 4)B 5)C 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)B 10)D 11)D 12)A 13)B 14)B 15)D 16)C 17)C 18)C19)B20)C 21)C 22)B 23)C 24)A 25)B 26)A 27)D 28)B 29)C 30)C 31)C 32)B 33)D 34)A 35)B 36)C 37)D 38)C 39)A 40)A 41)A。
四级时态练习(讲解、练习、答案)
一.时态(.修改)英语中共有16种时态,我们并不一一赘述。
这里我们只讲容易用错的、也是经常出现在试卷上的时态方面的问题。
只要同学们掌握了我们所讲的知识就能会做题,做对题。
Ⅰ.“现在时”中应注意的几个问题1. 如果说的是将来的事,主句用将来时,状语从句用现在时。
状语从句常由以下连词引导:if, in case, when, as, as soon as before, until, unless, who(what/ when/ where…)ever, no matter who(wha t/ when/ where…), etc.①If he comes, I’ll give it to him.②I’ll stay here until he promises to do as I ask.③You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard.④I’ll begin the dictation when you are ready.⑤No matter where you go, you’ll find Coca-Cola.|⑥No matter how much it costs, I’ll buy it.(第1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.题)*几个特殊的副词、名词短语也可引导状语从句,所用时态同上。
the moment immediatelythe minute = as soon as instantly = as soon asthe instant directlyevery time = whenever/ no matter when the next time = next time wheneach time①The children are to do their homework the moment they arrive back from school.—②The machine starts the minute the button is pressed.③Tell me immediately you have any news.④Please be sure to telephone me the next time you come.(第7. 8.题)1)如果强调从句动作在先,主句动作在后时,从句可用完成时。
小学英语语法四个基本时态综合练习题
小学英语语法四个基本时态综合练习题四个基本时态综合练一、根据要求写单词1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________look __________have _________ pass __________carry __________come ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________take__________ see__________2、写出下列动词的现在分词。
put __________give __________fly _________get ________dance ________sit_________ run ________ plant _________ take ___________swim _________ask ___________stop __________take _________ write __________have __________smoke _________think__________ want__________ tell__________3、写出以下动词的曩昔式。
is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________drink _______play _______go ________ make ________does _________dance ______worry ___________ask ________taste _________ eat __________draw ________put ______throw ________kick _________pass _______do ________2、用动词的恰当方式填空1. It ______ (be)Ben’sbirthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. XXX ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______a book XXX(read)6. He _______football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7.XXX’smother _________ (plant) trees just now.8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____9. I _______ (watch) XXX.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.11. It _____ (be) the 2nd of XXX ________ (go)to his office by car.12. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.13.Don’t______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)14. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ XXX(do)15. They _________ (make) a XXX.16. I want to ______ (pick)apples.But my dad _______ (pick)all of them last month.17. _______ he ______ (water)the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.18. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.19. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.20.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)21.I ______to school from XXX _______toschool with me. Yesterday we _______to school together. We like ________to school very much. ( go )。
(完整版)四种时态练习题
般现在时用法专练:称单数二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. ______________ He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy ______ (be) in Class One.3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick ______ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. _____ they ________ (like) the World Cup?6. What ______ they often ______ (do) on Saturdays?7. _____ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl ______ (teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I _______ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.11. __________ Mike (like) cooking.12. They _____ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt ______ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______ (do) your homework well.15. I ______ (be) ill. I ' m staying in bed.16. She ______ (go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao ______ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _____ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang ______ (have) eight lessons this term.20. — What day ______ (be) it today?—It ' s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? ___________________2. Does he likes going fishing? _____________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _________________5. She don ' t do her homework on Sun days. _________________三、现在进行时现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play _______ run __________ swim _________ make _________go ________ like _______ write ________ ski ___________read ______ have _________ sing _________ d ance ________put _______ see _______ buy __________ l ove ____________live ______ t ake ________ come ________ get__________stop _______ sit ________ begin ________ s hop ____________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1 .The boy__________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What ___ you _______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They ______________ ( have) an En glish less on .6. They _________ (not,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls ______________ (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She ________ (listen ) to music.9. It ' s 5 o' clock now. We _____________________ (have)supper now10. ____ Helen ___________ (wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3. T m playing the football in the playground .( 对划线部分进行提问)4. Tom is reading books in his study .( 对划线部分进行提问)四、将来时理论及练习一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or ,第一二人称互换。
英语四大时态练习题
英语四大时态练习题1. Past Simple (一般过去时)- Question: What did you do last weekend?- Answer: I visited the museum and watched a movie.- Question: Where did your friends go on their vacation? - Answer: They went to the beach and enjoyed the sun.2. Present Simple (一般现在时)- Question: What time does the store open?- Answer: The store opens at 9 a.m.- Question: What do you usually do after work?- Answer: I usually go to the gym and then have dinner.3. Future Simple (一般将来时)- Question: What will you do tomorrow?- Answer: I will go to the library to return some books.- Question: What will your sister do next summer?- Answer: She will travel to Europe for a month.4. Past Continuous (过去进行时)- Question: What were you doing at 5 p.m. yesterday?- Answer: I was cooking dinner for my family.- Question: What was your brother doing when you called him?- Answer: He was playing basketball with his friends.5. Present Continuous (现在进行时)- Question: What are you doing right now?- Answer: I am working on a project for my job.- Question: What are the children doing in the garden?- Answer: They are planting flowers and watering the plants.6. Future Continuous (将来进行时)- Question: What will you be doing at this time tomorrow? - Answer: I will be attending a meeting.- Question: What will your friends be doing next weekend? - Answer: They will be hiking in the mountains.7. Present Perfect (现在完成时)- Question: Have you finished your report?- Answer: Yes, I have finished it.- Question: Has she traveled to any new countries this year?- Answer: Yes, she has traveled to Japan and Australia.8. Past Perfect (过去完成时)- Question: Had you finished your homework before the teacher arrived?- Answer: Yes, I had finished it.- Question: Had they completed the project before the deadline?- Answer: Yes, they had completed it.9. Future Perfect (将来完成时)- Question: Will you have finished your project by the end of the month?- Answer: Yes, I will have finished it by then.- Question: Will your friends have arrived by the time we get to the airport?- Answer: Yes, they will have arrived by then.。
完整版)英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)
完整版)英语时态语态练习(含详解答案)1.He stepped into the office。
sat down and began to fill in the forms。
(改写:Upon entering the office。
___.)2.___'t heard from her so far。
(改写:She said she would call。
but we haven't received any calls from her yet.)3.When I got to the cinema。
the film had already begun for ten minutes。
(改写:___ cinema。
the movie had already started for ten minutes.)4.I'll go with you as soon as I ___(改写:Once I ___。
I'll pany you.)5.If it rains tomorrow。
I won't go to the cinema。
(改写:I won't go to the cinema tomorrow if it rains.)6.She is going to be a nurse when she grows up。
(改写:___.)7.I have bought this book for three months。
(删除)8."Come in。
Peter。
I want to show you something." (改写:Peter。
please come in。
I have something to show you.) Oh。
how kind of you。
I didn't think you were going to bring me a gift."When I was in college。
四种时态练习及答案
一般现在时基本知识一:一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。
时间状语:often经常, usually通常, always总是, every每个, sometimes有时, at…在几点钟只有第三人称单数用动词三单,其余动词均用原形三单变化:多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies二:基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)三:否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
四:一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
五:但是,动词to be 和to have 的一般现在时的形式特殊如下:一般动词的词形变化 To be 的词形变化 To have 的词形变化I know it I am a student I have a pen.You know it. You are a student You have a penHe (she) knows it. He (she) is a student. He (she)has a pen.We (you,they) know it. We (you,they) are students. We (you,they) have pens.六:习题及部分答案一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______p lay______ say______buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make_ _____ take______love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______ shine_______leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give ______see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get___ ____ sit_______let_______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____wa tch_______finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do__ ___二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
完整版)时态语态专项练习与答案
完整版)时态语态专项练习与答案1.I can tell that you were in a hurry because you XXX(B)2."We had expected that you would fix the TV set this week," said the speaker。
"I'm sorry," replied the other person。
"I had intended to fix it this week。
but I've been too busy." (A。
B)3.He will。
showing off if no notice is taken of him。
(A)4."It is said that another new car factory is being built now," said one person。
"Yeah。
it will take one and a half years," replied the other person。
(B)5."I'm sorry。
but I shouldn't have been so rude to you," apologized one person。
"You lost your temper。
but that's OK," replied the other person。
6."Why is your shirt so dirty。
Tom?" asked his mother。
"I have been cleaning my storeroom downstairs," replied Tom。
英语四大时态练习题
英语四大时态练习题一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)1. 填空题:请用适当的动词形式填空。
- The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ______ (set) in the west.- She ______ (like) to read books every day.2. 选择题:选择正确的答案。
- Where ______ you usually ______ (go) after school?A. do, goB. does, goC. are, goingD. is, going3. 改错题:找出错误并改正。
- He is going to the library. He usually go there on weekends.- Correction: He usually ______ ______ there on weekends.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)4. 填空题:请用适当的动词形式填空。
- I ______ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.- She ______ (not finish) her homework yesterday.5. 选择题:选择正确的答案。
- What time ______ he ______ (arrive) at the airportyesterday?A. did, arrivedB. does, arriveC. did, arrive inD. do, arrives6. 改错题:找出错误并改正。
- She was very tired, so she went to bed early. She also went to bed early yesterday.- Correction: She also ______ ______ to bed early yesterday.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)7. 填空题:请用适当的动词形式填空。
初高中衔接英语语法专项练习:IV时态 Word版含答案
IV时态1. My dictionary ,I have looked for it everywhere but still i t.A.has lost; don't findB. is missing; don't findC.has lost; haven't foundD. is missing; haven't found2. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon.A.leavesB. would leaveC.leftD.had left3. —We could have walked to the station; it was so near.—Yes,a taxi a t all necessary.A.wasn'tB. hadn't beenC.wouldn't beD.won't be4. If city noises f rom increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinnertable 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to5. Tom i nto the house when no oneA. slipped; was lookingB.had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping;looked6. The students b usily when Miss Brown went to get a book she in theoffice.A. had written;leftB.were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD.were writing; had left7. We are proud of the achievements we since liberation.A.madeB.have madeC. makeD. will make8. He says he the book several times in the past few years.A.has readB.had readC.readD.reads9. The egg must be bad. It off a terrible smell.A.was givingB.gaveC.is givingD.is given10. The telephone for two minutes before it was answered.A. has rungB. has been ringingC.had been ringingD.rings11. I to Beijing only once before.A.wentB. have goneC. have beenD.was12.—When are you going to meet him?—As soon asI m y dinner.A. will finishB.finishC.am going to finishD.finishes13. By the end of last week we. t he task ahead of time.pletedB. have completedC. was completingD. had completed14. This time tomorrow I t o Shanghai.A. will flyB.would flyC.am going to flyD.will be flying15. I can't go swimming because I m y leg.A.brokeB.had brokenC.have brokenD. have beenbroken16. I'm sorry butI t hat you a diary.A. don't notice; are writingB. don't notice; have writingC. didn't notice; wroteD.didn't notice; were writing17. I didn't know you y our raincoat here when you t o see me the other day.A.had left; had comeB. had left; cameC.left; cameD. left; werecoming18. be careful when your homework.A.Do; doingB. Do:doC.To; doingD.To; do19.—Are you going to the meeting?—No, the meeting u ntil next Monday.A. will be put offB.has been put offC. will put offD. has put off20.He insisted that he i n good health.A. wasB.beC.isD. was being21. If the doctor an hour earlier,the boy would have been saved.A.cameB.could comeC. should comeD.had come22.—What do you think to her?—She must have lost the ticket.A.happenedB. had happenedC.will happenD.happens23. Don't be angry, you?A.willB.won'tC.doD.don't24. I don't know where he is. I might know now where he h ad I arrived here a littleearlier.A. wasB.isC. should beD.must be25. He wrote to me t hat he to see me in July.A. said; would comeB.said; will comeC.saying; would comeD. saying; willcome26. I'll write to you as soon as IA.arriveB. will arriveC.am going to arriveD.am arriving27. No sooner d own the doorbell rang.A.had I sat; whenB.did I sat; thanC.I had sat; beforeD.had I sat; than28. this Street and you there.A. Followed; will getB. Following; getC.Follow; will getD. Follow;ger29. If she doesn't visit the doctor.A.neither will heB.neither won't heC.nor does heD.nor doesn't he30. No one out the cause of the trouble in the machines until yesterday.A.has foundB. was findingC. had foundD.would find31. I won't believe you untilI y ou sing the song with my own eyes.A.heardB.will hearC. have heardD.had heard32. I a cold for several days. can you help me get rid of it?A.haveB.have hadC. had hadD.am having33. He .The painting will be finished soon.A.has paintedB.paintedC. was paintingD. has beenpainting34. She said that he t o Chengdu.A. has never beenB.had never beenC. will goD. would send35. Look! The boy you in the park the other day t owards us.A. met; is runningB. had workedC.meet; will runD.has met; runs36. You must be very tired; you for quite a long time.A.workedB.had workedC.has workedD.are working37.—Have they started building a house for you?—Yes,it now.A.is buildingB.has buildC.has startedD. is being buill38. May fifth is my birthday.I a small party.A.will planB.am to planC.plannedD.am planning39. Tom t hat most of the guests when he arrived at the party.A.disappointed; had leftB.had been disappointed; leftC. was disappointed; had leftD.had disappointed; left40. He must have washed the shirt. h e?A.didn'tB.haven'tC.mustn'tD.can41. I don't know when he ,but when he I shall let you know.A. comes; will comeB.will come; comeses; comesD. will come;came42. I to the seaside until I went to Hainan.A.would never goB.have never beenC. did never goD.had never been43. You'd be sorry if you a n accident on the journey.A. haveB.hadC. had hadD. would have44. Can you see the sign over there, which :"Keep off the grass"A.readsB. is readC.readingD.has read45.When I down the street the other day, I happened to notice a leather wallet lying onthe ground.A.walkingB.was walkingC. walkedD. was to walk46. At this time tomorrow Grandpa at the table with us.A.sitB.sitsC.is sittingD.will be sitting47. What happened when they. TV?A.watchedB.will watchC.are watchingD.were watching48. Look Out! t he dog.A.Out rushesB.Out rushedC. Out is rushingD. Rushed out49. I want to try on the coat you bought yesterday, whereA. was itB.is itC.has it beenD. did you put50. He is now in America.It 3 years since he Wuhan.A.is; leftB.is;has been away fromC. was; had leftD. has been; hasleft51. w hen it began to rain.A. Hardly did he arriveB.Hardly he had arrivedC. Hardly he arrivedD.Hardly had he arrived52. as if he had been ill for a long time.A.He seemedB.He lookedC.It lookedD.It seems53. He t o go into hospital if his illness gets worse.A.hadB.must haveC. will haveD.has54. The teacher said the Yellow River the second longest river in China.A.isB.wasC. will beD.has been55. Somebody my pen,for it o n my desk.A.must take; isn'tB.must have taken; isn'tC. took; had beenD.might have taken; wasn't56. Would you mind if I on the radio?A.turnB.turnedC. will turnD.should turn57. She is happy t he watch she lost.A. to foundB.to findC. to have foundD.finding58. I don't think he a ble to pick out my friends in such a big crowd.A.isB.can beC.will beD.should be59. I happened w hen Miss Li came for a visit.A. to readB.to have readC. to be readingD.that I was reading a book60. I'd rather you t omorrow.eB.cameC.will comeD. would come 1—10.DBAAA DBACC 11—20.CBDDC DCABA 21—30.DAABC ADCAC 31—40. CBDBA CDDCA 41—50.BDBAB DDABA 51—60.DBCAB ACCCB。
四级语法-一般现在时 过去时-练习答案
英文时态(一):一般时态Exercises用动词的适当形式填空1. Vegetarians do not eat ( not , eat)meat.2. An atheist do not believe (not , believe) in God.3. Constant dripping wears (wear)away a stone.4. I go (go) to the gum every five days.5. I have been going (go) to the gym every five days, but I think I’ll make it every other day later.到目前为止,我是每五天去一次健身房,但今后我想改为每隔一天去一次。
6. A: I have been running (run) a mile every afternoon for the past month, but I still haven’t been able to losemore than a pound or two. I wonder if it’s worth it.近一个月来,我每天下午都要跑一英里,课时我一两磅体重都没减掉。
我都怀疑这么跑是否管用B. Oh, don’t give up now. It always seems (seem) hard when you are just starting out.千万别放弃,万事开头难啊。
7. Okay, so you have been sticking (stick) to your New Year’s resolution and going (go ) to the gym on a regular basis. But wait; are you eating and drinking the right things at the right time in order to maximize your efforts?8. The stock market rises (rise) and _falls_(fall) as its internal feature.9. John __doesn’t always go_(always. not , go ) to school late. That is to say, he _sometimes attends__(sometimes, attend) school late. He __is generally___(be, generally) a good student. He is always__ (be, always ) ready to help others.10. I _get__ (get ) up at 7 o’ clock every morning.11. I __have been getting__ (get ) up at 7 o’ clock every morning., but I think I’ll get up earlier from now on.12. He _often goes__ (often ,go) to movies with Nancy on weekends.13. You _have been going_ (go ) with Nancy for over 3 years now. Why don’t you pop her the question.14. If it _rains__(rain) tomorrow, we’ll have to put off our sports meet.15. The front page of a newspaper __contains__(contain) the most important news of the day.16. The mother _often takes__(often, take ) her son to school before she _goes_ (go) to work.17. Watch carefully. First I _pick_(pick) up the receiver, __dial__(dial) the number I _want____ (want), then __drop_____ (drop) the coin into the slot as required.18. Darwin __originates__(originate) the theory of evolution and __differs__(differ) from the Bible on the creation of the world.19. Look! Here _comes__ (come) your boyfriend!20. A: Look! it _is snowing_( snow).B: It’s wonderful! It _doesn’t snow__(snow , not) in my hometown..21. A: When _do_ you _often get__ (often ,get) up in the morning ?B: I __usually wake__( usually wake ) up at 6:30 and then _stay _ (stay) in bed until 7:00 o’clock.A: Then what?B: Then I _put__ (put ) on m clothes. I __eat_ (eat) breakfast.A:__Do__ you __always eat_( always, eat ) breakfast?B: Yes, _I do___. I think that’s good for your health.A: What _do__ you __often have__ (often , have ) for breakfast?B: Bread and some milk.Exercises用括号中动词的适当形式填空1. Mozart wrote (write) more than 600 pieces of music.2. I went (go) to the cinema 3 times last week.3. A: Did you go (go) out last night ?B: Yes, I went ( go) to the cinema but I didn’t enjoy ( not, enjoy ) the film much.4. I was (be) very tired last night, so I went (go) to bed early.5. Did you go (go ) anywhere on Labor Day ?6. I began (begin ) to learn English 10 years ago, but I still can’t speak it well now.7. When I was young, I wanted (want) to be a bus driver.8. I lived (live) in this village for ten years, and then moved (move) to Shanghai.9. A: Do you have to talk so loud ? I can not sleep well.B: Sorry, we didn’t realize (not, realize) you were (be)sleeping.10. A: Good morning, East Coast Data Process. May I help you ?B: Caroline ? Oh, dear, I’m sorry. I thought (think) I dialed (dial) Jack Easton, your number must be just above his in my phone.11. A: Sally says we should meet her in the part at noon.B: I thought (think) we were (be)meeting at the library.12. A: Remember Carl’s wedding is June 22.B: Thanks for reminding me. I thought (think) it wasn’t (not , be ) until sometime in July.13. A: I thought (think) you were ( be)going to call me last night about the train schedule.B: Sorry. I would have . But Harry and Jack stopped by and stayed past midnight.14. A: This is the most fascinating article that I’ve ever read.B: Oh, really ? I thought (think ) that anything about electronics would be (be) tedious.15. A: I thought (think) you were (be) going to read this book by today.B: Oh, but I already have.15. Kant _________ ( be) one of the greatest philosophers in the world.二、翻译16. A: 我还以为你说你不能来参加这次的会议了。
英语专业四级时态测试题及答案
专四测试之时态语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker _____ and the audience _____.A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it ______ normal.A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I ______ writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you ____ continually ____ me with silly questions?A. have interruptedB. had interruptedC. are interruptingD. were interrupted5. Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he ____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders _____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than ______.A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8. Jack ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn10. The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed11. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ______ necessary for allplanes to land for refueling.A. would beB. has beenC. had beenD. would have been12. If you smoke in a non-smoking section, people ______.A. have objectedB. objectC. must objectD. will object13. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. washurting himself14. If one ______, he will be very particular about others clothing andappearance.A. has been overcome by vanityB. overcomes vanityC. is overcome by vanityD. has overcome vanity15. We’re late. I expect the film _____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. will have startedB. has startedC. will startD. may start16. I suppose that when I come back in ten years’time all these old house______ down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. willbe pulled17. The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is wherethe spare parts ______.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. beingproduced18. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ andperfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed19. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard20. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ______ today and are beingmodified by the work of scientists of our time.A. care to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging21. It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in thefactory ______ by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will by risingD. has been rising22. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she ______ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read23. I found that my cheating in last Monday’s English test ______ to myparents that very evening.A. was being reportedB. had reportedC. had been reportedD. wasreported24. Kathy told me she ______ the organization three years before.A. joinedB. had been joinedC. had joinedD. was joining25. That work is needed by next week, so make sure ______ to the deadline.A. for keepingB. you’ll keepC. keepingD. you keep26. I haven’t seen Diana these past few days. I am afraid she _______ herselffor some time.A. hasn’t been feelingB. isn’t feelingC. wasn’t feelingD. hadn’t been feeling27. Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures forpreventing them ______ taken in the past.A. had not beenB. were not beingC. were notD. was not28. We _____ paying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us from doingso.A. had thought ofB. have thought ofC. were thinking ofD. thoughtof29. Her husband and her eldest son had been killed ______.A. many years beforeB. many years sinceC. many years agoD. many years from now30. I _____ them that I think they are making a great mistake.A. toldB. will tellC. am tellingD. have been telling31. Wait for me. You_______ impatient. I am still having my breakfast.A. areB. are beingC. wereD. have been32. I should very much like to go to the party, but ______.A. I will not be invitedB. I was not invitedC. I have not been invitedD. I am not invited33. If you weigh 90 pounds, you ______ to the earth by a gravitational forceof 90 pounds.A. have pulledB. pull downC. are being pulledD. have beenpulled34. The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a matchwithout a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having35. Unfortunately my proposal ______ by him.A. was turned downB. was turnedC. turned downD. turned36. “May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o’clock tonight?”“I’m sorry. Mr. Williams ______ to a conference long before then.”A. will have goneB. had goneC. would have goneD. has gone37. It seems oil ______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take themachine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking38. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A. designedB. has been designedC. will be designedD. will have been designed39. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A. will already have startedB. would already have startedC. shall have already startedD. has already been started40. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A. is foundB. has been foundC. was foundD. had been found41. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room____.”A. has been paintedB. is paintedC. paintsD. is being painted42. My pictures ____until next Friday.A. won't developB. aren't developedC. don't developD. won' t be developed43. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A. had been unemployedB. was unemployedC. has been unemployedD. has unemployed44. A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A. has been establishB. have been establishedC. have establishedD. had been established45. I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A. would be finedB. will be finedC. will being finedD. will have been fined46. “____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A. They have been givenB. I have been givenC. I am givenD. They have given to me47. The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A. is announcedB. have been announcedC. are announcedD. has been announced48. I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A. wasB. hadC. had beenD. is49. The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded50. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A. I smellB. it is smeltC. it smellsD. it is smelling51. After the race____, the celebration began.A. had been wonB. is wonC. will be wonD.has been won52. He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she ____now.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been53. The young teacher has ____ competent.A. been proved to beB. proved to beC. been provedD. proved being54. Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. by discoveryD. when discovered55. To get a better view of the stage, ____.A. our seats had to be changedB. our seats were changedC. we had to change our seatsD. our seats were changed by us56. After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A. createdB. has createdC. has been createdD. had been created57. Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe canremedy the common cold.A. have takenB. have been takenC. have been takingD. have been taking58. I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A. having been givenB. to have been givenC. having givenD. to have given59. We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A. knowB. be knownC. being knownD. to be known60. They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A. was broughtB. could have been broughtC. had been broughtD. was to be brought61. He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A. is belonged toB. belongedC. belongsD. is belonging62. The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.A. has not explainedB. has not been explainedC. did not explainedD. were not explained63. Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the UnitedStates and Europe well before 1900.A. were conductingB.were conductedC. had been conductedD. had conducted64. When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.A. tailedB. been tailedC. was tailedD. had been tailed65. A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.A. is interviewingB. being interviewedC. is being interviewedD. interviewing66. As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.A. buildingB. buildC. builtD. to build67. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterdayA. to be robbedB. to have keen robbedC. robbedD.shavings been robbed68. He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.A. was damagedB. should be damagedC. damagedD. would be damaged69. Come and see me whenever ______.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you70. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be1-5 AABCD6-10 BCABC11-15 CDACA16-20 ABCDC21-25 AACCD26-30 ACAAD31-35 BBDAA36-40 ADCAC41-45 DDCBB46-50 BDCDC51-55 AABBC56-60 DACCC61-65 BCACA66-70 BBCCD。
英语四级语法练习题
英语四级语法练习题1. 名词练习题- 单复数练习:选择正确的形式填空。
- There are many _______ in the zoo. (animal)- The _______ is the largest city in the country. (city)2. 动词练习题- 时态练习:根据上下文选择正确的时态。
- I _______ (study) English for three years now.- She _______ (not see) the movie yet.3. 形容词和副词练习题- 比较级和最高级练习:选择正确的形式填空。
- Of the two sisters, she is the _______ (tall).- He runs _______ than anyone else in his class. (fast)4. 代词练习题- 人称代词和物主代词练习:选择正确的代词填空。
- This is not my book. It is _______. (you)- _______ is the winner of the race. (he)5. 介词练习题- 介词使用练习:选择正确的介词填空。
- The cat is _______ the box. (in)- We are waiting _______ you at the airport. (for)6. 连词练习题- 连词使用练习:选择正确的连词填空。
- _______ it rains, we will cancel the trip. (if)- _______ you study hard, you will pass the exam. (because)7. 冠词练习题- 定冠词和不定冠词练习:选择正确的冠词填空。
- _______ doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day. (the)- _______ elephant is the largest animal on land. (an)8. 情态动词练习题- 情态动词使用练习:选择正确的情态动词填空。
时态练习题答案
时态练习题答案时态是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念,它用来表达动作或状态发生的时间。
正确地运用时态对于正确地表达意思至关重要。
下面是对时态练习题的答案,以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握不同时态的用法。
一、基础练习:1. They are playing basketball in the park.2. She has already finished her homework.3. The train will arrive at 9 o'clock.4. He was watching TV when I called him.5. I have been to London twice.6. By the time he arrives, the meeting will have started.7. They had been waiting for two hours before the bus finally arrived.8. She has been learning French for 5 years.9. He will be having dinner at 7 pm.10. I had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.二、进阶练习:1. I started learning Spanish two years ago.2. They had already left when I arrived at the party.3. She will be studying abroad next year.4. We have been waiting for the bus for over an hour.5. By the end of this month, I will have completed my project.6. He didn't know how to swim until he took swimming lessons last summer.7. She has been working as a teacher since she graduated from college.8. When I saw him yesterday, he had just come back from his business trip.9. They will have finished the construction of the new building by next month.10. The movie had already started when we got to the cinema.三、高级练习:1. By the time he arrives, we will have finished our meeting.2. She has never ridden a horse before.3. They will have been married for 10 years in August.4. He wishes he had studied harder for the exam.5. I have been waiting for the package for two weeks already.6. By the time you wake up, I will have already gone to work.7. She had been living in Paris for five years before she moved to London.8. They will be lying on the beach this time tomorrow.9. I have known him since we were in elementary school.10. When I saw her yesterday, she had just come back from her vacation.这些是题目“时态练习题答案”的答案。
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1) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ____ on the table all the time.A) were lain B) had been lainC) are lying D)had been lying2) By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ____ for Shanghai.A) shall have left B) will leaveC) am leaving D)have already left3) I bought a new house last year, but I ____ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) have not soldC) had not sold D) don't sell4) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ____ better health.A) could have enjoyed B) have enjoyedC) have been enjoyed D)are enjoying5) I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____ .A) finish what I did B) finished what I didC) finished what I was doing D) would finish what I was doing6) Julia hadn't reached the restaurant when Jim ____ there.A)got B) has got C) had got D) had been7) Even though they ____ for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms.A) have been lived side by side B) had been living side by sideC) have been side by side living D) have been living side by side8) When the final grades were posted, Max ____ that he had passed the physics exam after all.A) discovers B) discoveredC) had discovered D) has discovered9) I ____ you the book as soon as possible, I promise you.A) would send B) will sendC) sent D) send10) We ____ down when she ____ plates of food for us.A) had hardly sat, had bought B) hardly sat, boughtC) hardly sat, had bought D) had hardly sat, bought11) When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. ____ ?A) where have you been B) where have you been toC) where did you go D) where were you12) As my mother ____ here before, I went to meet her at the railway station.A) had never been B) has never beenC) had been never D) never was13) Our team ____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.A) was winning B) has wonC) had won D) wins14) He ____ for three years.A) has joined the arm B) has been in the armyC) has been serving in the army D) joined the army15) The growth of part time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ____ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A) have allowed B) allowC) allowing D) allows16) The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o'clock tonight.A) would go B) wentC) will be going D) goes17) The company ____ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A) is promised B) is promisingC) has been promising D) promised18) No sooner had he sat down than the telephone ____ .A) rings B) was ringingC) rang D) hand rung19) I hope the time is not far off that they shall ____ for the betterment of the working class.A) make to fight B) be made to fightC) be fought D) fought20) Mr. James ____ a city bus for over twenty-five years before retirement.A) is driving B) droveC) has driven D) drives21) I ____ a radio talk on Shakespeare when my uncle came home and started shouting at the top of his voice.A) was hearing B) heardC) was listening to D) listened to22) He ____ novels, whenever his wife goes shopping.A) is reading B) r eadsC) has read D) has been reading23) I am not sure whether tomorrow he ____ the meeting or not, as he has not been here lately.A) attend B) attendsC) will attend D) attended24) I ____ that she will pass the final examination.A) expect B) have expectedC) had expected D) was expected25) They thought it ____ fun to take the car.A) can be B) would beC) will be D) has been26) She reminded me that Bangkok ____ the capital of Thailand.A) is B)was C)had been D)have been27) “Let's hurry. The president is coming.”“Oh, I am afraid that we ____.”A) already miss him B) had already missed himC) will miss him already D) have already missed him28) She was told the examination ____ on Friday.A) will be given B)would be givenC) to be given D) is given29) They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ____ .A) will already increase B) would greatly increaseC) would be increased greatly D) will have been greatly increased30) You won't know if it fits you before you ____ it on.A) will try B) are tryingC) try D) have tried31) We ____ your terms carefully but ____ to say that we cannot accept them.A) are studying…regret B) h ave studied…are regrettingC) have studied…regret D) h ave been studying…have regretted32) James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.A) will come B) w as comingC) had been coming D) came33) By the time you arrive tonight, I ____ for several hours.A) had studied B) have been studiedC) had been studying D) will have been studying34) According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ____ at seven o'clock in the evening.A) leaves B) has leftC) was left D) will leave35) I can't find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary ____ it now.A) have B) hasC) is having D) had36)) Mr. Harris said that he ____ to the supermarket before going home.A) will go B) had goneC) would go D) is to go37) It was not until then that I came to know that knowledge ____ only from practice.A) had B) has comeC) came D) c omes38) You ____ the difficulties when I finish telling you the whole story.A) will be seen B) will have seenC) will see D) see39) She is studying medical science now, but she ____ a lawyer.A) used to be B) would beC) formerly were D)had been40) It is reported that by the end of this month, the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 10%.(CET-4 1996,1)A) will have risen B) has risenC) will be risen D) has been rising41) My train arrives in New York at eight o'clock. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then. (CET-4 1998,6)A) will have left B) would leaveC) had left D) has left时态部分练习题1) D 2) A 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) A 7) D 8) B 9) B 10) D 11) D 12) A 13) B 14) B 15) D 16)C 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) C 21) C 22) B 23) C 24) A 25) B 26) A 27)D 28) B 29) C 30) C 31) C 32) B 33) D 34) A 35) B 36) C 37) D 38) C 39) A 40) A 41) A。