乳腺癌患者的焦虑、抑郁、幸福感指数及社会支持

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and
emotional

investigate the

anxiety,depression,index

of well-being,and social support condi-

tions among breast cancer patients in different treatment stage,and to explore the association between social
scores

of index of well—being and PSSS in the patients with suspected anxiety were lower than that in

those without anxiety【e.g.,the dex of

postoperative group,(63.0±10.1)VS.(70.4±9.1),P<0.叭】.The
cancer

scores

of in—

well—being and

PSSS in the breast

patients with suspected depression were lower than those without

depression[e.g.,the rehabilitation group,(63.8±10.6)VS.(70.1

1对象和方法
1.1对象
第一、第二医院肿瘤科治疗的乳腺癌患者315例, 包括术前组(未手术)、术后组(术后6个月内)
case

collected

as

normal

control

group whose

group.Anxiety,depression,index of well—being,and social support were measured with the Hamilton Anxiety Scale

(HAMA,those with the total (HAMD,those with the total
的幸福感指数和社会支持,来分析社会支持与患者

1.2.1自编一般情况调查表 包括基本资料(年龄、受教育年限、家庭经 济月收入、居住地);家庭情况[婚姻状态、夫妻 生活(有/无)];疾病情况(距手术时间的天数、
病理类型)。 1.2.2汉密顿焦虑量表(Hamilton
Anxiety Scale,

情绪状况的关系。

of well—being

(Chin Ment Health J,2013,27(6):473—478.)

乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,它给患 者的家庭和社会功能带来了严重的影响。许多乳腺 癌患者受到身心各方面的困扰,贯穿于疾病的诊 断、治疗和康复的全过程¨’21,而心理问题可加重
身体副反应,影响患者的生存质量旧j。社会支持
st

4The

neurology

affiliated

hospital of

Wenzhou Medical College,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejing Province,China

Correspond/ng author:HE

Jin・Cai,hejccn@yahoo.com.cn

【Abstract】Objectives:To

tiorL

The patients

suspected

anxiety and depression may have lower well—being index and social support than

those without anxiety and depression.

【Key words】breast cancer;anxiety;depression;social support;index

operation),postoperative group(105

operation)

・基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划:癌症病人心理问题的早期识别和预警、癌症后抑郁干预研究(2009BAl77806) www cmhi.C11

万方数据

474

Chinese Mental Health

Journal,Vol 27,No.6,2013
ceived Social the patients

score

of≥8 were

identified
as

as

suspected anxiety),Hamilton Depression Scale

score

of≥8 were identified

suspected depression),Index of

【摘要】目的:调查不同治疗阶段乳腺癌患者的焦虑、抑郁、幸福感指数和社会支持情况,分析社会
支持与情绪状况的关系。方法:收集术前组、术后组与康复组的乳腺癌患者各105例为病例组,以及年龄 与教育年限匹配的健康对照105例,应用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA,I>8分为可疑焦虑)、汉密顿抑郁量表 (HAMD,/>8分为可疑抑郁)、幸福感指数量表(Index


Xiao.Hua’,HE

Jin.Cai4
Province,China Province,CMna

The 1

St

affiliated hospital of

Wenzhou Medical College,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejing Wenzhou Medical College,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejing

and rehabilitation group(105 cases,more than 6
were

months after the operation),and another ages and the years of education
were

105 healthy volunteers matched with the
中国心理卫生杂志2013年第27卷第6期

473

・心身医学・

乳腺癌患者的焦虑、抑郁
幸福感指数及 社会 支持
胥刘秀1
沈珊珊1 何静静1

付晔1

薛晓冬2

梁艳2

林燕2

张筱骅3

何金彩4

(’温州医学院附属第一医院,浙江温州325000 2温州医学院附属第二医院神经内科,浙江温州325000 3温州医学院 附属第一医院肿瘤外科,浙江温州325000 4温州医学院附属第一医院神经内科,浙江温州325000通信作者:何金彩 hejccn@yahoo.com.cn)

support

status.Methods:TOtally

315 breast cancer patients were recruited as case group,including preopem- cases,within 6 months after the

tive group(105 cases,before the
康复期乳腺癌患者的焦虑、抑郁、幸福感指数和社

的乳腺癌患者进行问卷调查,然后选择那些在术后 病理明确诊断乳腺癌的患者为纳人对象;术后组和 康复组的病例来自于在病房治疗或门诊随访的患 者。另外,从社区收集105例女性健康志愿者为健 康健康对照组,在年龄与受教育年限方面与患者相
匹配。 1.2评定工具

会支持情况,通过比较有/无焦虑、抑郁患者之间

Well・being,and

Per・

Support ScБайду номын сангаасle(PSSS).Results:The
in the
scores

suspected anxiety and depression incidence rates were higher in

group than

control

group【(42.9%,61.9%,59.0%VS.9.5%;33.3%,60.O%,46.7%

2The 3The

neurology department surgical oncology de・

of the 2st

affiliated

hospital of

partment of the 1St department of the 1

affiliated hospital of Wenzhou Medical College,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejing Province,China

VS.5.7%,Ps<0.01】.The
were

of HAMA and HAMD in the

preoperative,postoperative,and

rehabilitation groups

higher than that in the control group【(7.2±4.3),(9.4±5.1),(9.2±5.6)VS.(3.9±3.1);(6.2±3.8),

Relationship among anxiety,depression,well-being index and social support in breast
cancer

patients

XU Liu—Xiul,SHEN Shan-Shan‘,HE Jing-Jin91,FU Ye‘,XUE Xiao-Don92,LIANG Yan2, LIN Yan。,ZHANG

【关键词】

乳腺癌;焦虑;抑郁;社会支持;幸福感指数 文章编号:1000—6729(2013)006—0473—06

中图分类号:R737.9。R749.72文献标识码:A doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000—6729.2013.06.014

(中国心理卫生杂志,2013,27(6):473—478.)

准:20—70岁,女性;2名主治以上肿瘤科医师诊 断,符合乳腺癌临床诊断标准,或病理学检查确诊 的癌症患者;有一定文字阅读能力并自愿签署知情 同意书;排除既往曾诊断抑郁症、焦虑症等精神障 碍和其他癌症者,或曾有酒精、药物滥用及急性中
毒史者。术前组定义为,研究者在手术之前对可疑

是应激过程中个体“可利用的外部资源”,它可减 轻应激的作用,降低心身疾病的发生和促进疾病的 康复H]l呲111。目前国内外有不少关于乳腺癌患者焦 虑、抑郁和社会支持情况的研究,但大多只是针对 某一治疗阶段患者的较小样本的简单调查,尚未在 同一研究中系统比较各治疗阶段患者的焦虑、抑郁 和社会支持情况。本研究调查了术前期、术后期和
of

Well・being)和领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)进行

有关测评。结果:病例组的可疑焦虑、抑郁发生率均高于健康对照(42.9%,61.9%,59.0%VS.9.5%; 33.3%,60.0%,46.7%VS.5.7%;均P<0.01),病例组的HAMA、HAMD得分均高于健康对照[(7.2 ±4.3),(9.4±5.1),(9.2±5.6)VS.(3.9±3.1);(6.2±3.8),(9.2±4.8),(7.9土4.6)VS.(3.1± 2.4),均P<0.叭];术前组与术后组的幸福感指数低于健康对照[(10.6士2.3),(10.5±2.6)VS.(11.5 ±2.2),均P<0.01]。病例组中,有可疑焦虑患者的幸福感指数、PSSS得分均低于无焦虑组[如,术后 组PSSS得分(63.0±10.1)VS.(70.4±9.1),P<0.01];有可疑抑郁患者的幸福感指数、PSSS得分低于 无抑郁组[如,康复组PSSS得分(63.8±10.6)VS.(70.1±8.4),P<0.01]。结论:本研究提示,不同 治疗阶段的乳腺癌患者的可疑焦虑、抑郁发生率和焦虑、抑郁得分均高于健康人群;有可疑焦虑、抑郁患 者的幸福感指数和社会支持相对更低。
cancer

4-8.4),P<0.01】.Conclusion:The

breast

patients in different treatment stage may have higher anxiety and depression rates than the normal popula— with
scores

(9.2±4.8),(7.9±4.6)VS.(3.1±2.4),Ps<0.01】.The

of index of well—being in the preoperative and

postoperative
<0.01】.The

group were lower than that in the control group【(10.6±2.3)VS.(10.5±2.6)VS.(11.5±2.2),Ps
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