2020年中考英语总动员考点10 被动语态试题(含解析)

合集下载

2020中考英语被动语态专题学习(含习题及答案)

被动语态英语中只有两种语态，一种为主动语态，另外一种为被动语态。

变化规则I.用动词的适当形式填空：The first chocolate ________________ (eat) people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean ________________ (bring) to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury ________________ (open) a small shop in Britain. One of the things they ________________ (sell) was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man ________________ (call) Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars ________________ (produce and sell), it became cheaper.However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) ________________ (produce). Milk chocolate came later and this ________________ (make) by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar ________________ (make) in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, ________________ (make) in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury’s factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there________________ (eat) a ll over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate ________________ (make).。

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——被动语态学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—Mum, can I go out and play with my friends now?— Certainly, but your homework _________first.A．should finish B．should be finishedC．finishes D．has been finished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:-妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友们一起出去玩了吗？-当然了，但是你应该先做完你的作业。

finish完成，是一个动词。

根据句意可知，这句话的主语your homework和动词finish构成被动关系，应该用被动语态，先排除A和C。

should应该，表示建议或劝告。

根据句意可知选B。

考点：考查情态动词和被动语态。

2．Something must ________to protect the sharks because many of them are endangered now.A．do B．done C．be done【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：必须采取措施保护鲨鱼，因为现在很多鲨鱼都濒临灭绝。

考查被动语态。

must do sth. 必须做某事；Something和do之间是动宾关系，故此处使用情态动词的被动语态，其构成为：情态动词+be+done；do的过去分词是done，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

3．Rice ________ in the south of China．A．grow B．grown C．is grown D．are grown【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国南部种植水稻。

考查被动语态。

rice是不可数名词，也是动词grow的受动4．When Subway Line1 , people in Yangzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态语态。

中考被动语态详解与练习含答案

中考被动语态详细讲解与练习知识点1:被动语态的基本知识1。

语态:英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的,用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态.如果主语是动作的执行者,谓语动词用主动语态。

如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。

2。

主动语态与被动语态的转化：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略). 例：Wevisitedthat factorylast summer.→主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factorywas visitedby uslast summer→被动语态主语谓语宾语状语3. 用法：被动语态常用于以下两种情况：(1）不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；例：This cloth is made of cotton。

（2）强调动作的承受者.例：Her bike is stolen 。

例题1:单选题1：（2012福建福州）— Our classroom____________every day.—So it is。

It’s our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleansB. is cleaning C。

is cleaned D. cleaning2：（2013陕西）The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is invented D。

was invented3：（2013江苏南京）It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjingin the coming Asian Youth Games period。

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。

2020年中考英语完成句子被动语态练习试题

2022年中考完成句子被动语态练习一、完成句子（共78小题；共78分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。

1. 报据新的禁烟条列，不久在我国的任何公共场所都不准吸烟了。

According to the new smoking ban, smoking ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in China soon.根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空多词。

2. 电台说，所有的票都已经售完了。

The radio said that all the tickets had been ______.根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。

3. 自2003年以来，已有多少位中国航天员被送入了太空？How many Chinese astronauts ______ ______ ______ into space since 2003?4. 应该多关注漓江两岸的环境。

More attention should ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ sides of the Lijiang River.根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空多词。

5. 把盐从海水中分离出来很容易。

The salt can be ______ sea water easily.6. 广州的公园每年都种很多树。

Every year, a lot of trees _____ _____ in the parks in Guangzhou.7. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。

The classroom windows _____ _____ by the students every week.8. 那个学生因为懒惰经常被别人取笑。

The student _____ _____ _____ _____ by others because he is lazy.根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。

牛津英语2020年中考语法专项复习——被动语态(包含答案)

牛津英语2020中考语法专项复习---被动语态一、各种时态的被动语态一般现在时：am／is／are＋动词过去分词E.g :Cars are made by them.一般过去时：was／were＋动词过去分词E.g :The MP3 was bought by my father.一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be＋动词过去分词E.g :The bridge will be completed in ten days.现在完成时：have／has been＋动词过去分词E.g :The meeting has been put off.二、含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。

歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”。

例如：we can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days.We must finish this work soon. →This work must be done soon.We have to clean the classroom. → The classroom has to be cleaned by us.三、主动语态变被动语态需要注意的几个问题.（1）时态保持一致。

I have repaired my computer.---My computer has been repaired.（2）如果要说出动作的执行者，并且这个执行者可以作主动语态中主语时，就用by短语，如果后面的词表示地点，不是动作的执行者，就用in短语。

It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。

2020中考英语被动语态专题学习(含习题和答案)

被动语态英语中只有两种语态，一种为主动语态，另外一种为被动语态。

变化规则【中考链接】（2019.广东）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is build（2018.广东）Many shops in China_____ to shut down as a new law against ivory（象牙）trade came into effect on January 1st，2018．A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered（2017.广东）The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests.A. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided（2016.广东）He Jing______To give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited（2015.广东）— Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes. It__________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played（2015.广东）Lei Feng__________for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A. diedB. has diedC. was deadD. has been dead（2014.广东）Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the future.A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found（2013.广东）It _____ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported【中考考纲语态练习】( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.A. listenedB. listenC. are listeningD. have listened( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.A. keepB. borrowedC. have keptD. have lent( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comesB. cameC. will comeD. is coming( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.A. locksB. lockedC. is lockedD. was locked( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday?--Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______.A. was beatenB. wonC. scoredD. was failed( ) 9. The trees must _______ three times a week.A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters( ) 10. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?--Because I ______ it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen( ) 11. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?--No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( ) 12. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.A. must take care ofB. must be take care ofC. must look afterD. must be looked after( ) 13. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me?A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick up themD. pick them up ( ) 14. He _______ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. enjoysD. loves( ) 15. How long have you _______ the book?A. boughtB. lentC. hadD. borrowed ( ) 16. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made ( ) 17. _______ me carefully, boys and girls. Can you _______ me?A. Listen to; hearB. Hear; listen toC. Hear; hearD. Listen to; hear from ( ) 18. –These farmers have been to the United States.–Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone ( ) 19. –Where is Miss Gao. Lily? --She _______ to the teachers’.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. would go ( ) 20. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.A. talkedB. talksC. is talkingD. was talking ( ) 21. –What’s that thing with three legs?--It’s a cup. It ______ for drinking in the old days.A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. was used ( ) 22. His uncle _______ in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. returnedD. will return ( ) 23. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.A. am gettingB. was gettingC. gotD. have got( ) 24. –Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do, Miss White?--I said I’d better go back to the office. I _______ something this afternoon.A. would meetB. meetC. am going to meetD. was meeting ( ) 25. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.A. has happened doB. is happened toC. has happened atD. is happening ( ) 26. –What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?--He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. drives( ) 27. –When _______ you _______ your homework?--I had finished it before he _______ back.A. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming( ) 28. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. are swimming ( ) 29. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.A. were plantedB. is plantedC. will be plantedD. are planted ( ) 30. The letter _______ in French. I can’t read it.A. is writingB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes( ) 31. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.A. will comeB. comesC. shall comeD. should come( ) 32. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.A. will giveB. gaveC. is going to giveD. would give( ) 33. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.A. don’t haveB. didn’t haveC. haven’t hadD. won’t have( ) 34. I often see Tom _______ homework while I am watching TV every evening.A. doB. doingC. didD. to do( ) 35. The flowers want _______. Look, the soil is so dry.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. waters( ) 36. –Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.A. didn’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t kno w; would stand( ) 37. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago?--He ______ by the doctor.A. has been examinedB. will be examinedC. is examinedD. is being examined( ) 38. –Your name again? I _______ quite catch it.–Bartholomew Liveli.A. didn’tB. don’tC. couldn’tD. can’t( ) 39. – Whom are you waiting for?--Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______ yet.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. are arrivingD. is arriving【历年真题】参考答案：CDBCC CACCB【专题训练】参考答案：1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CAACD11-15 ADABC 16-20 BABBD21-25 DDBCA 26-30 BCDDB31-35 BDCBA 36-39CDAB。

【2020】全国中考英语汇编解析：被动语态

A．speaksB．is spoken
C．speakD．is speaking
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．
【解答】答案：B．
首先根据句意"随着中国的发展，世界上许多人说汉语．"表述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语Chinese 是动作speak 的承受者，表示"汉语被说"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选B．
A．separateB．separated
C．are separatedD．is separated
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料这种东西被分成不同的类别，然后再循环利用．
【解答】答案：C 根据选项中的动词"separate"，可知其含义为"分离"．主语为"things like glass and plastic"（像玻璃和塑料这种东西）．可知主语是动作的承受者，故应该用被动语态（be+done）．句子描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时．主语things又是复数形式，故谓语动词应该用are．故选C．
【点评】本题考查被动语态．首先读题时，很容易就会根据主语和选项判断出语态问题．其次这是一种事实，应该用一般现在时．
（20xx•南充）Chinese___by more and more people around the world．（）
A．is spokenB．spokeC．are spokenD．speaks
【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．

牛津英语中考语法专项复习——被动语态(含答案)

歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”。

It is made by us. It is made in Wuhan.(3)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动句by的宾语时要用其宾格形式。

2020中考英语备考被动语态练习题 (含答案)

2020中考英语备考被动语态练习题一、历年真题精选（一）单项选择1、A new primary school______ in this village next yearA. will build B will be built C. is built D. is building2. As far as we know，the2022 Winter Olympics______ in China.A. holdB. are heldC. will holdD. will be held3. --- _________ the theme park______ in Shanghai two years ago?---Yes, it's about Chinese traditional culture.A. Does: build B Did: build C. Is: built D. Was; built4. When he went abroad, he found that many products in local shops_____ in China.A. makeB. makes C made D. were made5. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work_____ by robots in the futureA. is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do6.-- - How many people will come to the party this evening? ---About15 people___________A. were invited B, invited C. will invite D invite7. With the development of China, Chinese______ by a large number of people in the worldA. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking8. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers_____ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant9.---Let’ s go home together. ---Sorry, I can’t. I_____ to wait hereA. have toldB. will tellC. am toldD. was told10. The weatherman says a rain shower______ this afternoon in the southA. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. was expected11. Kids have to take many after-school classes. They______ hard to study for good gradesA. push B are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed12. A new robot_____ by a middle school student last termA. inventedB. was inventedC. inventsD. is invented13. A lot of new roads_____ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. builtB. were builtC. buildD. will be built14.--- Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English?---Because the best story tellers____ to an international summer campA. are chosenB. were chosenC. will be chosen D will choose15. Many shops in China_______ to shut down as a new law against ivory trade came into effecton January 1st, 2018.A. order B will order C. were ordered D. ordered16.Our classroom_______ by students every afternoonA. is cleanedB. was cleanedC. cleansD. will clean17. The less smoke_____ by the factories, the better our environment will beA. producesB. is producedC. will be producedD. has produced18.-- - Why hasn’t Tony come? ---The invitation letter_____ to Tim by mistakeA. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed19.---Do you think the work_________ ahead of time?---Yes, it won't be so difficult as you thinkA, is completed B. is completing C was completed D. will be completed20. The waiter told me that free parking_____________ for the hotel guestsA. providesB. providedC. will be providedD. was provided21.--- Light-rail vehicle(轻轨)_______ in our city in two years. ---Good newsA. buildsB. builtC. will be builtD. is built（二）翻译句子1. 这些书籍将捐赠给山区的孩子们。

初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析

初三英语被动语态练习题30题含答案解析1. In our school, a lot of trees ______ (plant) every year.A. are plantedB. is plantedC. were plantedD. plant答案解析：A。

首先判断这是一个一般现在时的被动语态句子。

句子的主语是“a lot of trees（许多树）”，树是被种植的，所以要用被动语态。

在一般现在时中，主语是复数形式，be动词要用are，“are planted”表示“被种植”。

选项B中“is”用于单数主语，这里主语是复数，所以B错误。

选项C“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，不符合句子时态。

选项D“plant”是主动形式，不符合句子要求。

2. English ______ (speak) all over the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. are spokenD. spoke答案解析：B。

这是一般现在时的被动语态题目。

句子表达的是“英语在全世界被说”，英语是被说的对象，要用被动语态。

英语是不可数名词，在一般现在时中，be动词要用is，“is spoken”表示“被说”。

选项A“speaks”是主动形式。

选项C“are”用于复数主语，这里主语是单数，所以C错误。

选项D“spoke”是一般过去时的主动形式。

3. My bike ______ (repair) by my father every month.A. is repairedB. are repairedC. was repairedD. repairs答案解析：A。

此句考查一般现在时的被动语态。

“my bike（（我的自行车）”是被修理的对象，所以用被动语态。

主语“my bike”是单数，在一般现在时中，be动词用is，“is repaired”表示“被修理”。

选项B“are”用于复数主语。

淮安市淮阴区2020 中考复习专题10 动词被动语态(含答案)

专题十动词被动语态1.Nowadays, because of The Readers（《朗读者》）by CCTV，many book fans____________ reading in public placesA. will seeB. were seenC. are seenD. have seen2. Don t worry. All the children_____________ by the nurse.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good care ofD. take good care3. Do you know the 32nd Olympic games_______ in Tokyo in 2020？A. is heldB. holdC. will holdD. will be held4. ---Can you tell me how to make apple juice？---Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it____________.A.is madeB. is makingC. makesD. will mace5. We Chinese___________by the touching documentary Amazing China，A.encourageB. encouragesC. are encouragedD.are encouraging6. The broken bike__________ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended7. ---Can you go to the movies with me tonight？---I have to ask my mum. If I____________, I will go with you.A.allowB.allowedC. am allowedD. was allowed8. Newly-born babies____________ in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care9. ---Final exam is coming. Don’t watch TV for too long.---I’m not a child any more. I____________ what to do.A. should always be toldB. should always tellC. shouldn’t always be toldD. shouldn’t always tell10.---When___________ the car_____________？---In 1885.A. did; inventB. was; inventedC. does; inventD.is; invented11. ---The Forum（论坛）on China- Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.---Yes. I hear thousands of guests__________ to the meeting then.A. will be invitedB. will inviteC. are invitedD. invite12. An accident___________ on this road last night.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened13.Dr Bethune_____________ still __________in both China and Canada today.A.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will:rememberD.has;remembered14.The house_________ ,so I can't move into.A.was paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15.---An AI robot_______________in our school dining hall next term.---I'm looking forward to it.A.will useB.will be usedC.is usedD.was used16. When and where to go for the holiday_____________yet.A. have not decidedB. have not been decidedC. has not decidedD. has not been decided17. The goods __________ when we arrived at the spot.A. were unloadingB. were been unloadingC. had unloadedD. were being unloaded18. ---Waiter,I'd like some Yangzhou Fried Rice.---Sorry,sir. Yangzhou Fried Rice ___________only for lunch and dinner.A.servesB.servedC.is servingD.is served19. It is said that the new building______________in a few months.A. completedB. has been completedC. will be completedD. will complete20.A great number of colleges and universities___________since 1949.A. were establishedB. have been establishedC.has been establishedD. was established21.Maths______________ by Mr Li two years ago.A. was taughtB. is taughtC.has taughtD.is teaching22.Young trees____________quite often.A. should waterB. should be waterC. should be wateredD.water23. This kind of plant____________every day.A. must waterB. must be wateredC. WaterD. will water24. The children without parents_________good care of by their teachers in the special school.A.takesB.takeC.is takenD.are taken25.A lot of new roads in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A.builtB.were builtC.builtD.will be built26. Twenty students in this university_______________ to Australia to study last year,and more students are expecting to have the chance next year.A.are sentB.were sentC.will sendD.will be sent27.When all these bridges___________, travelling will become easier.A.will be builtB.are builtC. will buildD.build.28.A talk on Chinese history ___________in the school hall next Monday.A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give29.Many old houses around our school ________next year and a large green area will appear.A.pull downB. will be pulled downC.will pull downD. are pulled down30. When we went there,the street_________.A. is being repairedB. was being repairedC. has being repairedD. repaired31. The sick boy _______________to hospital by the police yesterday.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took32.Waste paper shouldn't______________ everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean.A.be thrownB.throwC.is thrownD.are thrown33. The latest mobile phone ___________in China.A.will makeB.has madeC.is making D . is made34. The new library building ________________ last week.A. was completedB. is completedC. completedD. has completed35. ---It's difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.---I think a bridge _______________ over the river.A.was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built36.---Look at the sign. ---Oh,parking___________here.A.doesn't allowB.isn't allowedC.didn't allowD. wasn't allowed37.---Do you have any problems if you___________this job?---Well,I'm thinking about the working day.A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD. will be offered38. ---Do you often plant trees in spring?---Yes. Many trees_______________ in our school every year.A.plantB. are plantingC.are plantedD.were planted39.---Do you know the result of the competition? ---No.It_____________.A.hasn't announcedB. hasn't been announcedC.didn't announceD.wasn't announced40.---The world has a big headache and it ___________________ by money.---It began in America last year.A.causeB.causesC.is causedD.are caused41.---You are ___________on the phone,Tony. ---Yes,Mum, ________________,A.wanted;I'm comingB.called;I'm comingC.needed;I'll comeD.asked;I'll come42. ---Hi,Jack. Did you go to Jim's birthday party?---No,I felt so sad. I__________________.A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC.am not invitedD. hadn't invited43. ---Would you like to go to the movie with me?---Sorry,I____________ to go out tonight.A. won't be allowedB. am allowedC. don't allowD. will allow44. I won't go to her party unless my best friend Jack________________.A.will inviteB.will be invitedC.is invitedD.invites45. ---May we leave the classroom now?---No.you______________.You____________to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn't;are allowedB. don't have to;are supposedC. needn't;are allowedD. can't;aren't supposed46. Who was the story_________________.A.written byB.by writtenC.writtenD.wrote47.---How often_________your school sports meeting?---Once a year.A.are;heldB.does;holdC.is;heldD.did;hold48. ---The computers must be looked after well when they_______________. ---I see.edB.are usingeD.are used49. The high-speed railway _________ in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel now.A. will buildB.will be builtC.was builtD.built50. He __________on TV last night.A.seen to speakB.was seen to speakC.see speakD.was been speak51. When you leave the room,make sure the door.A. was locked .B. is lockedC.will be lockedD.should be locked52.Now Chinese's becoming a popular language that _________widely________ in the world.A.is;learnedB.is;learningC.will;learnD.was;learned53. ---Do you believe there are aliens?---I'm afraid not. I don't think aliens___________ in space.A. can findB. can be foundC. can be foundedD. can't be found54. Things should _________here before you enter the Great Museum.A.keepsB.keepC.be keptD.are kept55.---I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.---That's great.Chinese teachers _____________ in China and some foreign countries.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need参考答案与提示1～5 CCDAC 6～10 DCBCB 11～15 ADACB16～20DDDCB 21-25ACBDD 26～30BBCBB 31～35 BADAD 36～40BCCBC 41～45 ABACD 46～50ACDCB 51～55 BABCC。

2020中考英语被动语态专项训练(含解析)

中考英语《动词被动语态》专项训练( )1.-When___the telephone___? -In 1876.A.is inventedB.was inventedC.had inventedD.invented( )2.Many trees and flowers___in our school last year,and they made our schools a beautiful garden.A.plantB.plantedC.was plantedD.were planted( )3.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___in many schools in the world.A.teachesB.is taughtC.taughtD.are taught( )4.They___to close the windows before they left the lab.A.tellB.are toldC.toldD.were told( )5.A talk on Chinese history ___in the school hall next week.A.be givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.will give( )6.The flowers___every day,or they will die.A.must waterB.should waterC.must be waterD.should be water( )7.When father was young,he ___from morning till night.A.was made workB.was made to workC.made to workD.was made making( )8.Lily has a loud voice. Her voice can___clearly even in that big classroom.A.hearB.be heardC.be hearedD.be hearing( )9.-Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smell terrible?-Yes. In fact,it___.That’s all because of the people and the factory around.A.is pollutingB.is pollutedC.was pollutedD.is polluting( )10.I’m sorry you can’t go out now. Your work___yet.A.h asn’t been finishedB.hasn’t finishedC.isn’t been finishedD.isn;t being finished( )11.Our school sports meeting___every two years.A.is holdingB.is holdC.was heldD.is held( )12.-Did you go to Kang Kang ‘s birthday? -No,I___.A.wasn’t invitedB.isn’t invitedC.didn’t inviteD.hasn’t invited( )13.-Why not come out and play games with us?-I’m not___out on school nights.A.allowed to goB.allowed goingC.allowing to goD.allowing going( )14.-I want to be a doctor. -Doctors___greatly in every part of the world,I think.A.needB.are neededC.are needingD.will be need( )15.-How beautiful our hometown is! -Yes. Trees and flowers___everywhere.A.can be seenB.can seeC.is seenD.see( )16.The village is building a school. I hope it___before August this year.A.finishesB.will finishC.is finishedD.will be finished( )17.17.English is widely ___ throughout the world.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken( )18.-Will you come to join us this Sunday? -I won’t come unless Bob___.A.is invitedB.will be invitedC.isn’t invitedD.invites( )19.All the information except these two pieces ___writing the articles.A.have been used toB.has been used toC.have been used forD.has been used for( )20.The earth is our home. It ___well.A.must be protectedB.should protectC.need be protectedD.can protect ( )21.The young man was often seen___by the river.A.to drawB.to drawingC.drawD.drew( )22.The poor man was made___in the fields.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked( )23.English___in many countries, but Chinese___their own language.A.is spoken; speakB.speaks; is spokenC.is spoken; speaksD.is spoken; are spoken ( )24.She said that about 300 new schools___by 2030.A.builtB.were builtC.would be builtD.would build( )25.The kind of paper___wood,and this desk ___wood,too.A.is made of; is made ofB.is made from; is made fromC.is made of; is made fromD.is made from; is made of( )26.The children should be told___the traffic rules.A.to breakB.not to breakC.breakD.not break( )27.The trees___often, or they can not live.A.must waterB.must be wateredC.should waterD.should be watered( )28.Yesterday it snowed. Now the roads___still ___snow.A.be; covered withB.were; covered withC.are; covered withD.are; cover with ( )29.By 1999, the bridge___.A.was completedB.has been completedC.had been completedD.was complete ( )30.You may go fishing if your work___.A.is doneB.will be doneC.has doneD.does( )31.We___not to play computer games.A.have toldB.toldC.will tellD.are told ( )32.The story___by everyone who heard it yesterday.A.is laughed atB.was laughing atugh atD.was laughed at ( )33.The painting___to a museum in New York in 2005.A.sellsB.was soldC.soldD.was selling ( )34.My bike ___at this time yesterday.A.was repairingB.repairedC.was being repairedD.was repaired ( )35.A lot of money___on clothes since last year.A.has spentB.has been spentC.spentD.has spent( )36.-What do you think of the football match yesterday?-Well.It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school___.A.was beatenB.wonC.was wonD.was failed ( )37.-I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.-Yes,she is often seen___the old man with his housework.A.to helpB.helpC.helpedD.helping( )38.The waiter told me that free parking___for the hotel guests.A.providesB.providedC.will be providedD.was provided ( )39.In old days,the poor___for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A.was made to be workedB.were made workC.were made to workD.were made to be worked( )40.Drinking after drinking wine___in China.A.allowsB.doesn’t allowC.is allowedD.isn‘t allowed( )41.The Spring Festival___in January or February.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.is celebretedD.was celebrated( )42.-I saw Mr.Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.-That’s impossible. He ___an English party with us then.A.hasB.was havingC.hadD.was had( )43.More patients___in hospital this year than last year.A.treatedB.had been treatedC.have treatedD.have been treated( )44.-Why did you leave that position? -I___a better position(位置) at IBM.A.offerB.am offeredC.offeredD.was offered( )45.-Do you like the material? -Yes,it ___very soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.feelsD.is felt( )46.-___the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I’ve been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m toldD.I told( )47.Books of this kind___well. A.sell B.is sold C.sells D.are sold( )48.To make our country more beautiful, rubbish ___into the river.A.needn’t be thrownB.mustn’t be thrownC.can’t throwD.may not throw( )49.-Look! What a nice garden! -Yes. It ___every day.A.has been cleaningB.is cleanedC.is being cleanedD.was cleaned( )50.We will begin a computer teaching experiment in our school. So every teacher ____with a laptop since a beginning of this term.A.was providedB.has providedC.has been providedD.has been providing解析1.【解析】选B。

2020-2021年人教版中考英语动词被动语态专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

2020-2021年人教版中考英语动词被动语态专题复习练习(含解析)（word）一、动词被动语态1．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .A. finishesB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. was finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。

时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本题中从句的主语是my homework，是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗？—是的，你们不必担心。

本题考查定语从句和被动语态。

在定语从句中，当先行词是everything时，关系代词用that。

第二个空用done，和Is构成被动结构，故答案为D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。

3．—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。

根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。

2020年中考英语总动员考点10被动语态试题含解析

考点10 被动语态一、教材重点回顾：1、被动语态的含义英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即: 主动语态和被动语态。

所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被”“由”的句式，其主语是动作的承受者。

如:“他的自行车被偷了。

”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。

”2、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢?请看下面的例句(注意划线部分):This is called “the greenhouse effect.”They are called renewable sources.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是:be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）3、被动语态的运用：下面几种情况一般要用被动语态(1)不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。

例如: Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木材生产出来的。

He was wounded in the fight. 他在战斗在受伤了。

Electricity is used to run machines. 电是用来开动机器的。

(2) 不需要强调动作的对象时。

例如:Calculator can’t be used in the maths exam. 计算器不能用于数学考试。

Books in the reading room mustn' t be taken away. 阅览室的书籍不准带走。

(3)句子的主语是物。

Spanish is spoken as the official language there. 在那里西班牙语被当作官方语言来说。

4、各种时态的被动语态：最主要是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化:1）、一般现在时的被动语态。

am/is/are +动词的过去分词One is known as the one-child policy. 其中一项被称为独生子女政策Sea waves are used for producing electricity. 海浪用来发电。

2020年中考英语总复习专题被动语态练习题基础版含解析

专题：被动语态单选题1．1．Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A. are toldB. will be toldC. are told toD. will tell2．—Do you often see John on the playground?—No, but he is often seen the guitar in the park.A. run; playB. running; to playC. run; to play3．Trees ______every spring in North China.A. have plantedB. will plantC. were plantedD. are planted4．Every day a lot of water ________a round us. It’s really bad for the environment.A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted5．—Where ______cotton _____?—Oh，I don’t know.Let’s ask Mr Wu.A.are，producedB.are，grownC.is，grownD.are，made in6．These new clothes _____ to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow.A. are sentB. were sentC. has been sentD. will be sent7．Our classroom _____ every day, so it’s very clean.A. cleansB. is cleaned C is cleaning. D. cleaned8．8．The old should _____ well.A. be take care ofB. look afterC. be looked afterD. be taking car of9．The flowers every day, or they’ll die.A.can be wateredB. should waterC. must be wateredD. water10．In order to make Chongqing more beautiful, lots of trees _____ on both sides of the street.A. should buildB. have builtC. must be builtD. will build11．--- So far this year,many new houses in this area with the help of the government. --- It’s great.A. buildB. are builtC. will buildD. have been built12．On the night of February 14th, 2011, all the Chinese _________ by Guo Mingyi, a very common worker who ________ more than 180 poor children since 1994.A. are moved, helpsB. moved, helpedC. were moved, has helpedD. moved, have been helped13．Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.A. is wantedB. are wantedC. wantsD. want14．These boxes ______ for keeping the food clean and cool.A. useB. are usedC. have usedD. were using15．The old house with a garden ______ 80 years ago．A．built B．build C．was built D．is built16．Zhou Libo’s talk show is very funny. It often makes people_________.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed17．---What is that? Is it an English learning machine?---Yes. It ________ us to improve our English.A. is used for helpingB. used to helpC. used to helping18．Trees and flowers ________every year to make our country more beautiful.A. is plantedB. was plantedC. are plantedD. were planted19．--Have you seen the movie Qian Xuesen ?--Yes , I am deeply _____by the old great scientist.A. interestedB. interestingC.movedD.moving20． ---Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?---Not until it ___________ in half an hour.A. is preparedB. will be preparedC. has been preparedD. was prepared专题：被动语态1．C【解析】试题分析：句意:请不要在课堂上站着，直到你被告诉那样做。

2020-2021年初三英语动词被动语态测试卷(有答案)

2020-2021年初三英语动词被动语态测试卷(有答案)一、动词被动语态1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。

故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

2．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。

故选A。

3．We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们要坐高铁去西安，所以建议早到车站。

结合句意，主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态，故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。