非限制性定语从句语法公开课

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非限制性定语从句公开课课件 (latest)

非限制性定语从句公开课课件 (latest)

③先行词是主句 President Obama is photoshopped into a woman , which is really funny.
④数词或代词 (1)Bechham one of whom has 3 sons,_____ of + whom / (其中一个)wants which引导非限 to be an actor. 制性定语从句 (2) Bechham has 3 all of whom •all of •some of children, __(都是 •one of •both of )are boys. (3) Bechham has 3 •neither of none of whom children, __(没有 •none of •any of 一个)want to be a •either of sports star.
,
限制性定语从句
(抢答)
Let me try!
Complete the following lyrics(歌词)
That's Why You Go Away 那正是你为何不辞而别
Baby,won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes.
宝贝,你能否告诉我为何你的眼中充满忧郁和悲伤。
修饰限制, 译为“的”
I prefer the baby.
climb on the ground
eat his toes
His hair is up.
eat his toes climb on the ground
His eat hair is up. his toes
I prefer the baby who is eating his toes. 修饰限制, 译为“的”

高一非限制性定语从句公开课PPT课件

高一非限制性定语从句公开课PPT课件

Think it over
只用which 的情况?
1、介词提前,且先行词指事或物; 2、在 all/ some/ one/ both/ neither/ none/ most…+of _________结构中, 且先行词指事或物; 3、非限制性定语从句先行词指物 且从句中需要代词做主语、宾语和 表语时。
Luckily,she is recovering and she is willing to follow the doctor’s advice,__w_h_i_c_hmakes all of us
happy .
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 纳
指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose(+n.)—人或物
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的修饰 成分,否则主句的意思不完整。非限制性定语从句 只对先行词作进一步的补充说明,去掉之后主句的 意思照样完整。 Translate the following:
1.My mother, who(m) you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them(weight-loss pills).
1.定义: 在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句(the attributive clause)。
2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行
词(antecedent)。
3.关系代词/副词: 引导定语从句的词 relative pronouns and adverbs
关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as
总 指地点 where 结 指时间 when

非限定性定语从句(上课)课件

非限定性定语从句(上课)课件
定义解释
非限定性定语从句在句子中起到补充 说明的作用,它对主句中的名词或代 词进行描述或限定,但并不对句子的 主要意思产生影响。
特点
逗号隔开
去除不影响句子意思
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号与主句 隔开,使得句子更加清晰易懂。
即使去掉非限定性定语从句,主句的 意思仍然完整。
描述性质
非限定性定语从句主要起到描述的作 用,对所修饰的名词或代词进行进一 步的说明或限定。
02
提供多个非限定性定语从句的单 项选择题,要求学生对从句进行 正确的选择和解析。
填空题练习
检验学生的理解和应用能力
给出不完整的句子,要求学生根据语境填写 适当的非限定性定语从句,以完善句子的意
义。
翻译题练习
提升学生的语言转换能力
提供中文句子,要求学生将其翻译成含有非限定性定 语从句的英文句子,或者将英文句子翻译成中文。
示例
限定性定语从句如“The book that I borrowed is interesting.”,如果去掉“that I borrowed”会影响句 子意思的完整性。而非限定性定语从句如“The book, which was borrowed by me, is interesting.”,即使去 掉“which was borrowed by me”,主句的意思仍然完 整。
02
非限定性定语从句的引导词
who
用于指代人的非限定性定语从句
在非限定性定语从句中,who引导的从句可以用来修饰名词,表示该名词所指的 人的特征或属性,通常放在名词之后,起到补充说明的作用。
which
用于指代物的非限定性定语从句
在非限定性定语从句中,which引导的从句可以用来修饰名词,表示该名词所指的事物特征或属性,通常放在名词之后,起到 补充说明的作用。

非限定性定语从句公开课课件

非限定性定语从句公开课课件
以用来对先行词进行补充说明,提供更多的背景信息或上下文。
要点一
要点二
详细描述
在句子中,非限定性定语从句可以用来提供关于先行词的更多信息,这些信息可能包括时间、地点、原因等,用以帮助读者更好地理解先行词的含义和背景。例如,“The company, which was founded in 2000, has a global presence.”这句话中的非限定性定语从句“which was founded in 2000”提供了关于先行词“company”的背景信息,说明了这家公司的成立时间。
03
CHAPTER
非限定性定语从句的句法功能
总结词
非限定性定语从句可以用来描述先行词的特征或属性,对先行词进行进一步的说明和限定。
详细描述
在句子中,非限定性定语从句可以用来补充说明先行词的某些特征或属性,这些特征或属性可能是形容词或名词,用以强调先行词的某些特点或属性。例如,“The book, which is written by a famous author, is very popular.”这句话中的非限定性定语从句“which is written by a famous author”描述了先行词“book”的特征,强调了这本书是由一个著名的作家所写。
详细描述
总结词
从句与主句之间的逻辑关系应当清晰明了,否则会影响句子的整体意义。
详细描述
非限定性定语从句的主要作用是对主句中的名词或名词短语进行补充说明,两者之间应当有明确的逻辑关系。如果逻辑关系不清晰,会导致读者对句子的理解产生困难,甚至产生歧义。
总结词
从句结构不完整或冗余是常见的语法错误,会影响句子的表达效果。
详细描述
非限定性定语从句应当结构完整、简洁明了。如果从句结构不完整,会导致句子意义表达不完整;如果从句冗余,则会导致句子意义重复或表达啰嗦。为了避免这种错误,应当注意检查从句的结构是否合理,避免不必要的重复和遗漏。

高中英语必修非限制性定语从句公开课课件(共23张PPT)

高中英语必修非限制性定语从句公开课课件(共23张PPT)

高中英语必修非限制性定语从句公开课课件(共23张PPT)非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which1.汕头市位于广东的东部,她正在变得越来越漂亮。

2.李雷是二班的班长,今天下午要去参加一个重要的会议。

Shantou,whichliesintheeastofGuangdong,isgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.LiLei,whoismonitorofClass2,isgoingtoattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.用非限制性定语从句翻译以下两个句子HomeworkFindouttherestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclausesinthetext.P4Ex3Jointhepairsofsentencesusingrestrictiveornon-restrictiveclauses.Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauseUnit1CulturalrelicsGrammar2.InfactTomdidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.who???C.inwhich?????????D.which一.复习限制性定语从句1.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.who??C.whom?D.whichRevision3.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.A.whereB./?????C.when??D.what4.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago.A.whereB.that????C.which???????D.onwhich5.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.theone6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where二.使用适当的关系词填空1.Thatistheboy______motherisafamousmusician.3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.that/who(which/that)whose4.I’llneverforgettheday_____(=___which)Iwasborn.5.Ivisitedthehouse_____(=__which)LuXunoncelived.6.Thereason_____(=___which)hegotworriedwasthis.whenonwhereinwhyfor对比2.ProfessorWanghasason,whoworksinBeijing.1.ProfessorWanghasasonwhoworksinBeijing.王教授有一个儿子,在北京工作。

非限制性定语从句公开课件

非限制性定语从句公开课件

实际应用场景
在描述某个人、事物或概念时, 可以使用非限制性定语从句来补 充相关信息,使句子更加完整。
在解释某个概念或术语时,可以 使用非限制性定语从句来提供更 多背景信息,帮助读者更好地理
解。
在描述某个事件或情况时,可以 使用非限制性定语从句来提供更 多细节,使句子更加生动有趣。
04
非限制性定语从句的练习与巩固
遗漏逗号分隔
非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分隔,如果遗漏逗号,可 能会造成句意混淆。
语序不当
非限制性定语从句的语序应与主句保持一致,否则可能导致句意不 清晰。
经典例句解析
The book, which was written by a famous author, was highly recommended.(这本书是由一位著 名作家所写,受到了高度推荐。)
内容
限制性定语从句用于限定或识别先行 词的身份或属性,不可省略;而非限 制性定语从句则是附加说明先行词, 可以省略不影响主句意义。
02
非限制性定语从句的用法
引导词的选择
关系代词
which、who、whom、whose等。
关系副词
when、where、why等。
复合关系代词
what、whatever、whoever、whomever等。
从句的功能
01
02
03
补充说明
非限制性定语从句可以用 来补充说明先行词的某些 信息,使句子更加完整。
强调先行词
非限制性定语从句可以用 来强调先行词,突出其重 要特征。
转折关系
非限制性定语从句也可以 用来表示转折关系,与主 句形成对比。
注意事项
避免冗余
非限制性定语从句中的信 息应该是必要的,避免重 复和冗余。

非限制性定语从句市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

非限制性定语从句市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件
1) He lives in the city, where there is a high tower.
2) The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, when he was born.
第6页
d.介词加关系代词也能够引导非限定性定语 从句。
第7页
三、as, which 非限定性定语从句 由as, which 引导非限定性定语从句, as
和which可代整个主句, 相当于and this或 and that。as普通放在句首,which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
第8页
Exercise
1.Alice received an invitation from her boss, _C__ came as a
surprise. A.it B.that C.which D.he 此为非限定性从句, 不能用 that修饰, 而 which, it 和he 都使后句成为句子, 两个独 立句子不能单以逗号连接。况且选he句 子不通。
1) Wu Dong, with whom I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much.
2) Her bag, in which she put all her books, has not been found.
3) The story about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.

非限制性定语从句公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件

非限制性定语从句公开课一等奖优质课大赛微课获奖课件
A. which B. when C. where D. that
6. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped. (05安徽)
• C. both of them D. both of which
• 2. I have many friends, some ___are businessmen. (全国)
• A. why B. from which
• C. who of D. of whom
第16页
• 3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it. (07安徽)
A. when B. which C. what D. that
7. Jim passed the driving test, ____ surprised everybody in the office. (05浙江)
A. which B. that C. this D. it
第18页
Quiz 3
clauses 非限制性定语从句
L/O/G/O
高一英语组赵梦妍
第2页
Who is she?
She is a famous actress, whose plays are on TV recently. She was born in Shanghai, where she spent her happy childhood. She played an important part in the play called The biography of Zhen Huan, which made her more popular. As we all know, her husband is an actor too.

非限定性定语从句公开课解析课件

非限定性定语从句公开课解析课件


29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇

30、意志是一个强壮的盲人,倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢 !
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快,这是不可能的,因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭

27、只有把抱怨环境的心情,化为上进的力量,才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰

28、知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
非限定性定语从句公开课解析
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时 很少遇 到抵抗 。—— 塞·约翰逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的 美德。 ——伯克
、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ;权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊
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非限制性定语从句公开课演示文稿60页PPT

非限制性定语从句公开课演示文稿60页PPT
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动,是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢!
非限制性定语从句公开课演示文稿
21、静念园林好,人间良可辞。 22、步步寻往迹,有处特依依。 2பைடு நூலகம்、望云惭高鸟,临木愧游鱼。 24、结庐在人境,而无车马喧;问君 何能尔 ?心远 地自偏 。 25、人生归有道,衣食固其端。
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈

非限制性定语从句语法公开课ppt课件

非限制性定语从句语法公开课ppt课件

Whose hair is thick and long
With which I pass the time
The night when I was back to the The road I look back many times
town The river The tears
which which
that / 2.There is a schoolw__h_ic__hlies in the east of Shangluo, w__h_o_s__e
name is Shangdan,w__h_ic_h__ good teachers and hard-working students come to, _w_h_o__ are to creat a colourful victory. 商洛的东方有个学校,他的名字叫商丹,教坛精英八方至, 莘莘学子如潮涌,我们要创造最绚丽的辉煌。
辫子粗又长
The night_w_h_e_n_ I was back to the town 在回城之前的那个晚上
The river _w_h_i_c_h_ you and me came to 你和我来到小河旁
The tears w__h_ic__h I never shed(流泪) 从没流过的泪水
精品课件
12
Polishing the passage
I have a good friend.She is my classmate,her name is Tracy.She is a pretty girl. She studies in Yulin No.2 Middle school.She is in Class 1,Grade 1.She studies hard all day.And she can speaks English very well.So she often help my English. I thank her help. And I help her math, too. Because my math is very good. We learn from each other and help each other.
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Polishing the passage
I have a good friend.She is my classmate,her name is Tracy.She is a pretty girl. She studies in Yulin No.2 Middle school.She is in Class 1,Grade 1.She studies hard all day.And she can speaks English very well.So she often help my English. I thank her help. And I help her math, too. Because my math is very good. We learn from each other and help each other.
Whose hair is thick and long
With which I pass the time
The night when I was back to the The road I look back many times
town The river The tears
which which
Gu Yong
Learning goals(学习目标)
1.Know the differences and use of restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses .
明了限制性和非限制性定语从句的不同。
e correct relative words in the restrictive and non-restrictive clauses .
There is a girl called Xiao Fang who is nice and kind.
非限制性定语从句
村里有个姑娘叫小芳,长得好看又善良。(隐含:也许有>1个小芳)
Yuhang doesn't like to ask questions
which make his teacher angry.限制性定从
当先行词是地名人名、 独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时, 通常只用非限制性定语从句。
1. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.
1.He is mid-aged man,_w_h__o_ is tall and strong, with w__h_o_m__some students are afraid of to talk,w__h_o_s__e_major is maths...
that / 2.There is a schoolw__h_i_c_hlies in the east of Shangluo, w__h_o_s__e
宇航不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。
(which修饰questions)
Yuhang doesn't like to ask questions,
which makes his teacher angry.
非限制性定语从句
宇航不喜欢问问题,这个让老师很生气。
(which修饰前面的整个句子)
When to use
Writing: classmates in my class ( 5 m )
穿着黑T恤的帅哥叫杨靖斌,是我们班长,他是班上最高的,喜 欢聊天与运动,这让同学们很喜欢他。站在杨靖斌前面的是..., 他的数学成绩很好,聪明活泼……他们认为只要都梦想,且梦想都能 实现.(至少3个定语从句,限制性+非限制)
W__h_o__se_ eyes are beautiful and big
一双美丽的大眼睛
_W__h_o_e_shair is thick and long
辫子粗又长
The night_w_h_e_n_ I was back to the town 在回城之前的那个晚上
The river _w_h_i_c_h_ you and me came to 你和我来到小河旁
Sing together
There is a girl called Xiao Fang Thank the love you give me
Who is kind and nice
Which I’ll never forget
Whose eyes are beautiful and big Thank the tender you give me
The tears w__h_ic__h I never shed(流泪) 从没流过的泪水
With_w_h_i_c_h_ it ran.
随着小河淌
Discovering
There is a girl called Xiao Fang who is nice and kind .
限制性定语从句
, 村里有个长得好看又善良的叫小芳的姑娘。(隐含:只有1个小芳)
正确使用合适的关系词。
3. Use non-restrictive clauses in writing .
在写作中使用非限定性定语从句。
Fill and Listen
There is a girl called Xiao Fang
村里有个姑娘叫小芳
_W__h_ois nice and kind
长得好看又善良
yI onuevaenrdsmheedc(am流e泪to)STihnecerroealdy
wish my kind girl I look back many
times
With which it ran.
You are still dear
Thanks for litstening !
name is Shangdan,w__h_ic_h__ good teachers and hard-working students come to, _w_h_o__ are to creat a colourful victory. 商洛的东方有个学校,他的名字叫商丹,教坛精英八方至, 莘莘学子如潮涌,我们要创造最绚丽的辉煌。
Conclusion(总结) -----“非限定”使用说明书
1. 从句中所有的关系词都不可省略
2. 从句通常不能用that引导
3. 在“非限定”中, 指人的关系代词作宾语时, 只能用宾格 whom, 不能用who替换, 也不能省略。
4. 从句不能用why引导, 要用 for which 代替why
5. 从句置于句首时, 不能用which引导; 而用主句后)
Homework
A.Finish the exercises about grammar in Xue An on p48 . B. Write a passage about My Classmate . C. Learn to sing the song The girl in Our village.
秒杀高考
1. Apples, _th_a_t_are good for people’s health, should be eaten every day. which (2017山东) 2.It was the reason, i_n_which he was late again. (2015云南) 3. Many young people,fomrost of _th_e_m_ were well-educated, went to big city to realize their dreams. whom (2016江苏) 4. The books on the desk, w__h_o_s_e covers are black are gifts for us. (2015四川) 5._A_s_ we all know,Liu Shenyao works hard. (2018 商丹)
形式上 意义上 作用上
翻译时 关系词
Comparing 小结
, 限制性定语从句 不用
, 非限制性定语从句 用
去掉后句意不完整 去掉后,句意完整
修饰限定 只修饰先行词
补充说明 可修饰先行词或主句
译为“…的”
所有关系词 作宾语可省
可译为并列句
that why 不引导 作宾语不可省
Fill & Guess
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