一般过去时讲解与练习
人教版八年级上册一般过去时语法讲解及练习(含答案)
一般过去时语法讲练一、含义一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、用法(一)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态①平时经常的或习惯性的动作,通常用一个实义动词来描述。
She came back home after dinner yesterday.I had a word with Julia this morningHe was in Shanghai last year.They were young four years ago.(二)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作He got up at 7 every day.Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.常用used to/would表示过去习惯性动作:He used to visit his mother once a week.The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(三)有时可替代一般现在时,表达一种婉转、客气、礼貌、商量的语气Would you mind my siting here?(四)时间标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/summer , two/three/days/weeks ago, that morning/winter/day/year, those days/years, at that time/moment, in 1990, just now, in the old days, two hours later, one day, when I was …years old/when I was young…三、句型结构(一)be动词四、动词过去式(过去式)的变化规则(一)直接加edlisten-listened visit-visited walk-walked(二)以e结尾,直接加dlive-lived hope-hoped(三)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i加edcarry-carried study-studied(四)以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母加edshop-shopped stop-stopped drop-dropped plan-planned fit-fitted prefer-preferredI lived ( live )in Shanghai in 2003.(五)不规则动词过去式的变化需特殊记忆buy-bought go-went read-readI read (read) English yesterday morning.【注意事项】1、一般过去时只说明过去的事情,不强调动作对现在的影响。
超详细一般过去时的全面讲解【附练习与答案】
一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
一般过去时练习和答案解析
般过去时一般过去时( simple past tense) 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一、一般过去时的形式1 .动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种,即was, were 。
was用于第一、三人称单数,were 用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。
You were we were they were2. 行为动词一般过去时态的形式:动词的过去式,没有人称和数的变化。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态这种情况常下与“just now 刚才,yesterday 昨天,last year 去年,in 1999 在1999 年,two days ago 两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。
She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。
We didn't have classes last week.上周我们没有上课一般过去时亦可与“ today今天,this week 这周,this mon th 这个月,this year 今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。
如:Did you meet him today今天你看见他了吗2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和“often 经常,always 总是,once a week 一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。
When I was in the , I often walked by the .我在乡下时经常在河边散步。
表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,也可以用would+ 动词原形或用used to 加动词原形:When he was young, he would go every winter.他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。
一般过去时详解及专项练习
一、一般过去时的概念:一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。
二、一般过去时的结构:(可分三类不同的结构)1.Be动词的一般过去时在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它?注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。
Be动词分为单数和复数,was是表示单数,were是表示复数。
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句式:主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 其它否定句式:主语 + didn’t + 动词(原形)+ 其它【did not = didn’t】一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】?注:did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
3. 情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时,是十分相似,请注意观察。
肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + 其它.否定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + 其它?注:情态动词的过去式:can→could , may→might , must→must,will-would,should-should.4.特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他?特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?What was your former name?你以前叫什么名字?Why did he late for school last Monday?上星期一他为什么迟到?What could she do twenty years ago?20年前她能做什么?三、一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 .四、规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。
小学音乐一般过去时讲解及练习
小学音乐一般过去时讲解及练习什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是指表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
通常在动词后面加上-ed形式来表示。
一般过去时的用法表示过去的经历和事件例如:I played basketball with my friends last weekend.(我上周末和朋友一起打篮球了)表示过去的惯动作例如:She always listened to music before going to bed.(她以前总是睡觉前听音乐)表示过去的状态例如:He was happy when he received the gift.(他收到礼物时很开心)一般过去时的构成动词加-ed,如:play - played,walk - walked,live - lived等。
但是也有一些特殊的情况,需要变化的部分可能是辅音字母的双写,或-e的去掉, 或者变为-i然后在加-ed等。
一般过去时的练选择填空2. We ___ (visit/visited) the museum last week.3. She ___ (watched/watch) TV for two hours last night.句型转换1. He ran in the park last Tuesday.(改为一般疑问句)> Did he run in the park last Tuesday?2. They played volleyball in the school gym last weekend.(改为否定句)> They didn't play volleyball in the school gym last weekend.3. She started to study English three years ago.(对划线部分提问)> When did she start to study English?。
一般过去时态讲解与练习
一般过去时态讲解与练习一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况;结构是“主语+动词的过去式”可以从以下几个方面来理解:1、过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语如:yesterday昨天, last night昨晚, last week上个星期, four days ago四天前, in 2002在2002年, just now刚才, the day before yesterday前天等;表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况;. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2、过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作;. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3、谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时;. Lu Xun was a great 有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况,实际是过去发生的,也应用过去时态;. What did you say动词过去式的构成:be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化有以下几种情况:1直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. . work-----worked; ask------asked;2以e结尾的动词只加-d. . arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. . shop-----shopped;4以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. . carry----carried; study------studied.不规则动词变过去式见同学们课本的最后一页,. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住.其句式变化分为两种情况:1含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. . I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 19802含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. . I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday课后练习一、请写出下列动词的过去式;want arrive enjoy shop is see are eat二、指出下列句中的一处错误,并改正;1. We go to school early yesterday. __________2. She buys a dress last week. ___________3. Did you liked playing football Did you have a good trip --- No, I did. _______5. I enjoied Chinese very much. _______三、翻译下列句子,每空一词;1. 你昨晚去哪了Where ______ you _______ last night2. 我们昨天没有在学校; We __________ at school yesterday.3. 我两小时前在家里; I was at home ______ _______ _______.4. 你上周六去了动物园吗_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday5. 我去年不喜欢学数学; I _________ like learning math last year.6. 你昨天在哪儿呢Where ________ you yesterday7. 詹妮喜欢看书;昨晚她看了一本英语书;Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.8. 上周六他做什么了他和妈妈去购物了;--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday--- He _________ shopping with his mother.9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人; Lei Feng often ________ other people.10. 我上周没有给你写信; I ________ ________ to you last week.Ⅲ按照括号中的要求改写句子;1. Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.2. She found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge3. She stayed there for a week.对划线部分提问__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there4. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_________ there ___________ orange in the cup5. Li Ming is at school now. 用yesterday 改写句子Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.四、请用正确动词形式填空;1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. have2. She _______ at home yesterday morning. is3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.watch4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. go5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening. study6 They____be on the farm a moment ago.7There____bea shop not long ago.8 Jenny____not goto bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.9 Danny _____read English five minutes ago.10 I _____seeLi Lei ____go out just now.11 He ____dohis homework every day. But he __not doit yesterday.12When I was young, I _____playgames with my friends.13When ____you_____writethis book I _____it last year.14 Did he____have lunch at home五、按照括号中的要求改写句子;11. Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.12. She found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge13. She stayed there for a week.对划线部分提问__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there14. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_________ there ___________ orange in the cup15. Li Ming is at school now. 用yesterday 改写句子Li Ming _______ at school yesterday. 要点攻略牢记四个四,学好过去时在这一单元学习中,我们将要学习一种新的时态,那就是一般过去时;那么该如何正确运用这种时态呢没关系,请记好我帮你总结的四个四,相信你能够了解并能熟练地运用了;四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况;例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学;②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态;例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家;③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常、always总是、sometimes有时等表示频率的时间状语连用;例如:He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭;④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况;例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说;四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语;例如:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上;②“last+时间状语”构成的短语;例如:last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年;③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语;例如:three days ago三天以前four years ago四年以前;④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语;例如:in 1999在1999年;on the morning of December 25th在12月25号早上;四种谓语动词的表现形式①be动词的过去式was、were.例如:She was a teacher five years ago.她五年前是一名教师;②行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种;规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则:1直接在动词后加ed,例如:help-helped; want-wanted等;2以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉e加ed 即直接加d ,例如:like-liked; use-used等;3以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再加ed,例如:carry-carried; study-studied等;4以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,例如:stop-stopped; shop-shopped等;而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了,例如:go-went; come-came; buy-bought等;③连系动词的过去式;例如:become-becameShe became angry.她生气了;④情态动词的过去式+动词原形;例如:I could swim at the age of five.我五岁时就会游泳了;四种句式的构成①一般过去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它”例如:Jenny bought a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天买了一件短裙;②一般过去时态的否定句式“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它”例如:Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天没有买短裙;③一般过去时态的一般疑问句式“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”例如:Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday詹妮昨天买短裙了吗④一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它”例如:What did Jenny buy yesterday詹妮昨天买了什么怎么样通过以上的讲解,你对一般过去时态有所了解并能够熟练地运用了吗希望你越学越进步一般过去时态集中训练营亲爱的同学们,从本单元的学习中,我们又学到了一种新的时态“一般过去时态”;你对它理解并掌握了吗敢不敢来到集中训练营中接受训练呢如果你够勇气的话,就请来吧一训练第一关:小小单词难不到我;请写出下列动词的过去式;wantarriveenjoyshopbuy_see_break_fall二训练第二关:生病的句子能奈我何请在仔细诊断每个句子后,把正确的句子写在横线上;1. We were go to school early yesterday.___________________________________________2. She was buy a dress last week. ___________________________________________3. Did you liked playing football ___________________________________________you have a good trip -No, I didn’t.___________________________________________5. We didn’t flew kites last month.___________________________________________三训练第三关:翻译句子我最棒;请将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语;1 你昨晚去哪了_______________________________________我去了王府井的一家商店;_____________________________2 李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣,但他没有太多的钱;3 我们去年在南京玩得不快乐;___________________________________________参考答案一般过去时态集中训练营一训练第一关:小小单词难不到我;1. wanted2. arrived3. enjoyed4. shopped5. bought6. saw7. broke8. fell二训练第二关:生病的句子能奈我何1. We went to school early yesterday.2. She bought a dress last week.3. Did you like playing football4. -Did you have a good trip-Yes, I did / No, I didn’t.5. We didn’t fly kites last month.三训练第三关:翻译句子我最棒;1. Where did you go yesterday I went to a shop in Wangfujing Street.2. Li Ming wanted to buy a coat for his mother, but he didn’t have much money the day beforeyesterday.3. We didn’t have fun in Nanjing last year.点击语法——一般过去时补遗在上一期报纸中,我们了解了一般过去时态的基本用法和其他的基本常识;这一次呢,我们来聊聊有关一般过去时态的其他事项;1到底何时才用一般过去时态①句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况;如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学;②句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示在过去某个时间存在的状态;如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家;③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常、always总是、sometimes有时等表示频率的时间状语连用;如:He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭;④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况;如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说;2动词过去式后的ed到底发什么音规则动词过去式后的“ed”读音时不一样的;那么,有什么不一样呢有这么几句口诀:“清读清,浊读浊,元音结尾还读浊,/t/、/d/之后读/id/;”怎么样,理解吗听我娓娓道来:“清读清”,是指动词以清辅音结尾,那么加的“ed”读作清辅音/t/,如asked /a:skt/,missed /mist/等;动词以浊辅音或元音结尾,那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/d/,如cleaned /kli;nd/,lived /livd/,played /pleid/等;动词以/t/或/d /结尾,那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/id/,如started /sta:tid/,studied /sta:did/等;趁热打铁一般过去时态小练习Ⅰ请用正确动词形式填空;1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend.have2. She _______ at home yesterday morning.is3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.watch4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning.go5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening.studyⅡ翻译下列句子;6.你昨天在哪儿呢Where ________ you yesterday7.詹妮喜欢看书;昨晚她看了一本英语书;Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.8.上周六他做什么了他和妈妈去购物了;--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday--- He _________ shopping with his mother.9.雷锋经常帮助其他人;Lei Feng often ________ other people.10.我上周没有给你写信;I ________ ________ to you last week.Ⅲ按照括号中的要求改写句子;11. Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.12. She found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge13. She stayed there fora week.对划线部分提问__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there14. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_________ there ___________ orange in the cup15. Li Ming is at school now.用yesterday改写句子Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.参考答案一般过去时小练习Ⅰ1. had2. was3. watched4. went5. studiedⅡ6. were7. read8. did, do, went9. helped10. didn’t writeⅢ11. didn’t do12. Did, find any13. How long did, stay14. Was any15. was。
一般过去时讲解及练习含答案
一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如:He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如:We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如:At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如:He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
英语一般过去时技巧小结及练习题及解析
英语一般过去时技巧小结及练习题及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。
他们上个月搬到成都了。
last month是一般过去时的时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时态。
2.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。
根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。
3.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始的时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。
except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外还有”,是“外加”之意。
举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,另外还有6人。
(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。
一般过去时详细讲解与练习
一般过去时讲解与练习一、概念:表示过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,或者过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
*句中一般有以下时间状语:1.时间+ago:a moment ago片刻之前;two minutes ago两分钟前;three hours ago三个小时前;fivedays ago五天前;one week ago一周前;six months ago六个月前,four years ago四年前st+时间last time上一次last night昨天晚上last week上个星期last month上个月last term 上个学期last Monday上周一last year去年3. yesterday+时间yesterday morning 昨天早上yesterday afternoon 昨天下午yesterday evening昨天晚上the day before yesterday前天the day before yesterday in the morning前天早上4. one +时间one day有一天one morning一天早上one evening一天晚上one Monday afternoon 一个星期一的下午5.其他时间状语just now刚才once upon a time很久以前in 1980在1980年时the other day 几天前at that time在那时二、基本结构:①主语+谓语(动词过去时)+句子其他成分②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间。
三、主语+谓语(动词过去时)+句子其他成分的句型变化:1.肯定句: I worked in that hospital last year. 我去年在那家医院上班。
2.否定句: I didn’t work in that hospital last year.3.一般疑问句:Did you work in that hospital last year?4.肯定和否定回答: Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.四、主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间的句型变化1.肯定句: I was fat three years ago. 我三年前很胖。
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天just now刚才the day before yesterday;前天⋯⋯ago ⋯⋯之前(例如:三天前 three days ago )Last ⋯⋯上一个⋯(例如:上周星期天last Sunday )in 1990在1990年(in+过去时间)二、分类(一) be 动词的一般过去时:肯定句:主语 +be 动词的一般过去时( was/were)否定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时(was/were)+not一般疑问句: be 动词的一般过去时( was/were )+主语(二) there be结构的一般过去时与be 动词的一般过去时的变化基本一致。
(三)一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语 +动词的过去时( I laughed.)否定句:主语 +did not+ 动词原形( I didn’t laugh.)一般疑问句: Did+主语 +动词原形( Did you laugh?)三.巧记 chant动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be 用 was 或用 were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加 -ed ,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn ’ t 添;疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前;如果谓语之前有 did ,谓语动词需还原;动词若是 was,were, 否定就把 not 添。
四、习题练习(一)用动词的适当形式填空:1.He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(come) to school at 6 o’clock this morning.5.The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?7.He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8._____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?I ______ (buy) a coat just now.10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.11.She ________ (paint) the wall last month.12.My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13.________ (be) you here just now?No, I ________ (be not) here.14.Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?15.It ______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday.(二)翻译下列句子:1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
一般过去时详解和练习题
初中一般过去时详解一般过去时是初中英语中非常重要的一个时态。
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,有时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如: He left home at half past five yesterday.他昨天五点离开家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.过去李明总是骑自行车去上班。
I、用法:1. 表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。
He was ill last night.昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如:Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上学。
3. 表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。
例如:Lao She wrote many great works.老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。
例如:The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.这位老人走进屋,脱下衣服,然后上床睡觉了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭,然后去上班了。
II、一般过去时如何识别?每个时态,都会有其独特的标志性词语(主要是时间状语)。
可以称其为“标志词”。
通常来讲,一般过去时常见的标志词有:1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.2. last week / year / month / term…(简称last系列)3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如 in 1999, in April, 20055. just now, once upon a time, one day…III、分类:1. 含有be动词的一般过去时:系动词be的过去式有两种形式:was和were。
小学英语过去式讲解(附练习及答案)
一般过去时的概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year, yesterday等。
例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例句:She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例句:I didn't know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?②WasWere+主语+表语?例如:-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?例如:-What did you do last night?-I did my homework.动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如:look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。
如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。
如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案
小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天 just now 刚刚the day before yesterday;前天……ago ……之前〔例如:三天前three days ago〕Last……上一个… 〔例如:上周星期天last Sunday〕 in 1990 在1990年〔in+过去时间〕二、分类〔一〕be动词的一般过去时:肯定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕否认句:主语+be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕+not 一般疑问句:be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕+主语〔二〕there be 构造的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化根本一致。
〔三〕一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语+动词的过去时〔I laughed.〕否认句:主语+did not+动词原形〔I didn’t laugh.〕一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形〔Did you laugh?〕三.巧记chant 动词一般过去时,表示过去发惹事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加-ed,假设是特殊得硬记。
否认句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;假如谓语之前有did,谓语动词需复原;动词假设是was,were,否认就把not添。
四、习题练习〔一〕用动词的适当形式填空:1. He ______(work) in that bank four years ago. 2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday. 3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(e) to school at 6 o’clock this m orning.5. The boy _______(have) a bad cold yesterday. 6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house? 7. He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yester day. 8. _____ you ____(try) to call me last night? 9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop? I ______ (buy) a coat just now. 10.The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning. 11. She ________ (paint) the wall last month. 12. My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13. ________(be) you here just now? No, I ________(be not) here. 14.Why _______ your brother _______(cry) last night? 15. It______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday. 〔二〕翻译以下句子:1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
一般过去时讲解和练习
目前我们学过的在句子中做谓语的动词有两类: 目前我们学过的在句子中做谓语的动词有两类: 1.be动词 动词 am, is are was were
2.实意动词 除了 动词以外,都是实意动词。 实意动词 除了be动词以外,都是实意动词。 动词以外 我们平常用的那些动词,例如, 我们平常用的那些动词,例如, eat ,look .teach.see.hear.等 .teach.see.hear.等☆助动词 do did
do有两个词性,一个是助动词,做助动词的时候 有两个词性,一个是助动词, 有两个词性 没有词义,只是协助动词。 没有词义,只是协助动词。 一个是实意动词,表示“ 一个是实意动词,表示“做”的意思,比如 do 的意思, homework
否定句和疑问句 一般过去时句中谓语动词是be动词的 时候,否定句在be动词(即:was或were) It was hot yesterday. It wasn't hot yesterday. Was it hot yesterday?
答案
动词过去式转换练习
将下列动词变为过去式
1. look looked 4. carry carried 7. call called 10.are were 13.do did 16.say said 19.eat ate 2. live lived 3. stop stopped 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped 8. finish finished 9. want wanted 11.go went 12.have had 14.get got e came 17.see saw 18.put put 20.take took 21.read read
改写句子: 改写句子: 1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句) 、 (改否定句) Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. didn’t do ’ 2、He found some meat in the fridge.(变一般疑问句 、 (变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge? Did find any 3、She had a book.(变一般疑问句 、 变一般疑问句) ______ _ she have a book? _____ Did 4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句 、 (变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup? Was any
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。
含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。
一般过去时:学习一般过去时,有四巧:【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:表示状态时,当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were;表示动作时,使用动词的过去式,looked ,went ,等等。
例如:i was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。
he went to school last Monday. 上周一他去了学校。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
1.含be动词时:与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。
即:主语+wasn't/weren't +表语+其他。
一般过去时详解和练习题
初中一般过去时详解一般过去时是初中英语中非常重要的一个时态。
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,有时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如:He left home at half past five yesterday.他昨天五点离开家的。
Li Ming always went to work by bike in the past.过去李明总是骑自行车去上班。
I、用法:1. 表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning.林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。
He was ill last night.昨晚他生病了。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
例如:Li Tao always went to school by bus last term.上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上学。
3. 表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。
例如:Lao She wrote many great works.老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。
4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。
例如:The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed.这位老人走进屋,脱下衣服,然后上床睡觉了。
Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭,然后去上班了。
II、一般过去时如何识别?每个时态,都会有其独特的标志性词语(主要是时间状语)。
可以称其为“标志词”。
通常来讲,一般过去时常见的标志词有:1. yesterday, the day before yesterday.2. last week / year / month / term…(简称last系列)3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日,如in 1999, in April, 20055. just now, once upon a time, one day…III、分类:1. 含有be动词的一般过去时:系动词be的过去式有两种形式:was和were。
完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习
完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习一般过去时是用来描述在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的时间状语有yesterday、an hour ago、the other day、XXX、last night/week/month/year、a moment ago、a week ago、three years ago、just now和in the past等。
例如:“Where did you go just now?”(你刚才去哪了?)。
一般过去时的谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed。
例如:“I was tired last night.”(昨天晚上我很累)和“XXX.”(昨天我们参观了那个博物馆)。
一般过去时的构成有两种方式。
第一种是用was/were+形容词/名词等。
例如:“I was XXX.”(昨天我在家)和“Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.”(去年XXX不是一个老师)。
系动词be的过去式为am/is→was、are→were。
第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he/she/it)用was,第二人称单数(you)和各人称复数(we/you/they)用were。
第二种是用实义动词的过去式+其他成分。
例如:“XXX.”(我妈妈昨天去购物了)和“His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.”(他叔叔2014年在北京工作)。
一般过去时的句式有三种。
肯定句的形式是主语+was/were+其他或主语+实义动词的过去式+其他。
例如:“XXX.”(上周日我去探望了爷爷)和“I was not at school at this time yesterda y.”(昨天的这个时候我没在学校)。
否定句的形式是主语+did+not+实义动词的原形+其他。
例如:“XXX.”(上周我什么都没买)。
疑问句的形式是Was/Were+主语+其他?例如:“Was she at home yesterday?”(昨天她在家吗?)Did you have a good time last weekend。
小学一般过去式句型转换
一般过去时详细讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
含be动词时疑问句也不难,要把was,were放在主语前。
二、be的一般过去时:学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。
be的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;三巧是否定句结构,not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
eg: I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday.上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago.刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。
即:主语+ wasn't/ weren't +表语+其他。
例如:I was not (=wasn't) here yesterday.昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (=weren't) at home last Sunday.上周日我父母不在家。
一般过去时讲解以及练习
第二课一、一般过去式的定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year, yesterday等,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
二、表示过去的时间:yesterday 昨天the day before yesterday前天ago 以前in 1980 在1980年in the past 过去just now 刚才the other day 前几天 a few days ago 几天前at the age of 10 在10岁时(过去年龄段)in the old days 在过去的岁月里at that moment在那时last year 去年last week 上周三、一般过去式的构成1.be动词的过去式是was与were。
肯定句:I was a teacher.He/she was a student.You/we/they were workers.You were a worker.It was a cat.否定句:I was not a teacher.He/she was not a student.You/we/they were not workers.You were not a worker.It was not a cat.一般疑问句:Was I a teacher?Was she/he a teacher?Were we/you/they students?Were you a student?巩固练习:用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I_____at school just now.2.He_____at the camp last week.3.We ____students two years ago.4.They _____on the farm a moment ago.5.Li Yang _____eleven years old last year.6.The mobile phone______on the sofa yesterday evening.7.There______ an apple on the plate yesterday.8.You____ ill yesterday.9.I ____a student 2 years ago.10.T ina and Tom _____workers 5 years ago.改写句子:1.Joy was in Grade One last year.否定句:___________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________肯定回答:____________________________________ 否定回答:____________________________________ 2.Lily was in Qingdao yesterday.否定句:_____________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________ 肯定回答:____________________________________ 否定回答:___________________________________ 3.The twins were in a primary school last term否定句:_____________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________ 肯定回答:____________________________________ 否定回答:___________________________________ 4.I was at home the day before yesterday.否定句:_____________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________ 肯定回答:____________________________________ 否定回答:___________________________________ 5.Tina and Tom were students 5 years ago.否定句:_____________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________肯定回答:____________________________________否定回答:___________________________________单项选择:( )1.My father ________ill yesterday.A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were( )3.The twins ______in Dalian last year.They ______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( )4.________your father at work the day _______yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't 四、其他实义动词的一般过去式构成规则动词的过去式:1.一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。
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一般过去时讲解与练习
1.定义:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
①否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
②一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
③特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?
4.动词过去式变化规则:
1)一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2)结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3) 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5) 不规则动词过去式:am, is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,
go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made,
read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习:
一.写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
三、句型转换。
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
四、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
过去时综合练习(1)
用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
过去时综合练习⑵
用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)。