H7N9型禽流感是一种新型中英对照

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H7N9__英语

Uncommon occurrence
• What happened?
Current situation
• The National Health and Family Planning Commission said in its daily update on H7N9 cases that a total of 63 H7N9 cases have been reported in China, including 14 cases that have ended in death.
Details
• A total of 24 cases, including nine ending in death, have been reported in Shanghai. Seventeen cases, including two deaths, have been reported in Jiangsu Province, and 16 cases, including two deaths, in Zhejiang Province. Anhui Province has reported three cases, with one death. Beijing has reported one case and two have been reported in Henan Province.
• The World Health Organization stated that there was no evidence of ongoing human-tohuman transmission. • The WHO still said it was "unlikely" to become a pavention of H7N9

禽流感英文

目前，人类正密切关注禽流感的发展趋势，并采取各种措施预防人感染禽流感。

以下是有关禽流感的一些表达方式：禽流感avian influenza,bird flu世界卫生组织官员警告说，H5N1型禽流感病毒正在变异成一个新亚型，这种变异后的病毒亚型能在人与人之间传播。

WTO officials warned that H5N1 bird flu strain was mutating into a new subtype,which could be transmitted among humans.全球性禽流感的爆发a global outbreak of bird flu感染高致病性禽流感to be infected with highly pathogenic bird flu遏制禽流感的流行curb/contain the epidemic of bird flu接受检疫和消毒receive checkup and disinfection消除感染源，切断感染渠道to get rid of any contagious source and cut the infectionc hannel建立全国性的监测网络和应急计划以预防禽流感to set up a national monitoring network and emergency response plans to prevent any future bird flu epidemicScientists are scrambling to understand how a new bird flu virus emerged and whetherit poses a pu blic health risk or could potentially spark a pandemic.The good news is that so far there's no sign that the H7N9 virus is spreading fromperson to person, but experts say it has mutated in a worrisome way.Here's a crash course in Bird Flu 101.Q: What is the H7N9 virus and what do we know about it?A: The H7N9 strain - named for the combination of proteins on its surface - has infectedat least 21 people in China since February, killing six. Symptoms include fever andrespiratory problems, incl uding severe pneumonia. Much is still unknown about thevirus, including how people are getting infected, but scientists say it contains geneticmarkers that could help it infect humans. It is believed able to circulate in poultry stockswithout sickening birds. This allows it to spread in flocks unnotic ed, making it muchharder to track and possibly creating more contamination since the birds are sur vivingand spending more time on farms, in markets and elsewhere.Q: How concerned should we be?A: At this point, experts say there is no cause for alarm, but they are watching closely.There's no e vidence the virus spreads from person to person, and no cases have beenreported outside China. S amples are collected from patients, and the Chinese Centerfor Disease Control and Prevention is s haring genetic sequences with the world's topflu experts. They study the virus and look for danger ous mutations. Poultry and itsproducts are safe to eat as long as they are properly cooked.Q: Is there a vaccine?A: No vaccine exists, but the World Health Organization and its partners are working toisolate and identify possible candidate viruses that could make a future vaccine ifnecessary. It would likely ta ke months to produce.Q: What changes do scientists see in the virus and why is this important?A: The virus appears to have mutated in a way that would make it easier for it to adaptand grow at normal body temperature in mammals. Scientists are trying to figure outwhich species could now be playing host to the virus, and one possibility is pigs.Swine are important because they share some basic biological similarities with humans,and they c an serve as "mixing vessels" if infected with different flu strains at the sametime.Mutations could also be occurring in poultry or are being generated after people areinfected. "The most important question is: What is the virus' actual host?" said RichardWebby, director of a WHO flu center at St Jude Children's Research Hospital inMemphis, Tennessee."It really looks like some mammalian host is involved."Q: How is this bird flu different from the deadly H5N1 strain?A: The H5N1 virus is highly lethal in birds, making it easier to identify and eliminatepoultry outbr eaks.H5N1 remains an avian influenza and has not taken root in anotherspecies, such as pigs. Most hu man infections have been linked to contact with infectedbirds. Scientists have been watching the v irus since it first appeared in Hong Kong in1997. It resurfaced in 2003, decimated poultry stocks a cross Asia and has since killedat least 371 people. About 60 percent of patients die, and experts ha ve long feared thisvirus could mutate into a form that spreads easily between people, possibly ignit ing apandemic.。

H7N9

能量驿站❖H7N9型禽流感是一种新型禽流感，于2013年3月底在上海和安徽两地率先发现。

H7N9型禽流感是全球首次发现的新亚型流感病毒，尚未纳入我国法定报告传染病监测报告系统，并且至2013年4月初尚未有疫苗推出。

被该病毒感染均在早期出现发热等症状，至2013年4月尚未证实此类病毒是否具有人传染人的特性。

2013年4月经调查，H7N9禽流感病毒基因来自于东亚地区野鸟和中国上海、浙江、江苏鸡群的基因重配。

截至2013年5月1日16时，全国已确诊127人，26人死亡，26人痊愈，其余99人正在各定点医疗单位接受救治。

病例分布于北京、上海、江苏、浙江、安徽、山东、河南、台湾、福建等地。

中文名：H7N9型禽流感外文名：H7N9avian influenza;AI发现日期：2013年3月31日发现地点：上海、安徽症状类型：发热、新亚型流感病毒死亡人数：23发现病例：110H7N9禽流感病毒简介临床表现病毒基因感染情况发病症状诊疗方案预防措施病毒简介❖H7N9是禽流感的一种亚型。

流感病毒颗粒外膜由两型表面糖蛋白覆盖，一型为血细胞凝集素（即H），一型为神经氨酸酶（即N），H又分15个亚型，N分9个亚型。

所有人类的流感病毒都可以引起禽类流感，但不是所有的禽流感病毒都可以引起人类流感，禽流感病毒中，H3、H5、H7、H9可以传染给人，其中H5为高致病性。

H3为人犬共患，依据流感病毒特征可分为HxNx共135种亚型，H7N9亚型禽流感病毒是其中的一种，既往仅在禽间发现，未发现过人的感染情况。

这个病毒的生物学特点、致病力、传播力，还没有依据进行分析判断。

临床表现❖诊疗方案指出，人感染H7N9禽流感潜伏期一般为7天以内。

患者一般表现为流感样症状，如发热，咳嗽，少痰，可伴有头痛、肌肉酸痛和全身不适。

重症患者病情发展迅速，表现为重症肺炎，体温大多持续在39 以上，出现呼吸困难，可伴有咳血痰；可快速进展出现急性呼吸窘迫综合征、纵隔气肿、脓毒症、休克、意识障碍及急性肾损伤等。

初二生物没有细胞结构的微生物试题答案及解析

初二生物没有细胞结构的微生物试题答案及解析1.下列关于病毒的叙述，正确的是( )A．病毒能独立生活B．病毒的形态多种多样C．病毒不属于生物D．病毒对人类都有害【答案】B【解析】病毒是一类没有细胞结构的特殊生物，没有细胞结构，是由蛋白质外壳和内部的遗传物质构成的，不能独立的生活和繁殖，只有寄生在其他生物的活细胞内才能生活和繁殖，一旦离开了活细胞，病毒就无法进行生命活动．病毒对人类有有害的一面，也有有益的一面．如如流行性感冒病毒对人类是有害的，绿脓杆菌对人类是有益的．病毒的形态多种多样，有球形、杆形、蝌蚪形．【考点】病毒的形态结构及生命活动特点。

2. H7N9型禽流感是全球首次发现的新亚型流感病毒，是一种新型禽流感，于2013年3月底在上海和安徽两地率先发现。

有关该病毒的说法不正确的是（）A．有细胞结构B．由蛋白质和核酸组成C．体积微小，肉眼无法观察D．不能独立生活【答案】A【解析】病毒没有细胞结构，主要由内部的核酸和外部的蛋白质外壳组成；不能独立生活，只有寄生在活细胞里才能进行生命活动，一旦离开就会变成结晶体；是一种体积非常微小，多数病毒直径在100nm（20～200nm），较大的病毒直径为300-450纳米（nm），较小的病毒直径仅为18-22纳米，所以病毒肉眼无法观察要用电子显微镜才能观察到。

故选A．【考点】此题考查的是病毒的形态结构及生命活动特点。

3.下面是三种生物的形态结构示意图，下列叙述错误的是（）A．甲类生物不具有细胞结构B．丙生物营腐生生活C．乙和丙生物都能形成肉眼可见的菌落D．三种生物的繁殖方式完全一样【答案】D【解析】A、甲是病毒的结构图，病毒无细胞结构，只有蛋白质的外壳和内部的遗传物质，不能独立生活，只能寄生在其他生物的活细胞内，不符合题意；B、丙生物是青霉，体内无叶绿体，营腐生生活，不符合题意；C、乙是细菌，丙是青霉，属于真菌，细菌、真菌都能形成肉眼可见的菌落，不符合题意；D、甲是病毒，无细胞结构，不能独立生活，只能寄生在其他生物的活细胞内，从中获得营养物质，并进行复制繁殖新个体，乙是细菌，细菌是进行分裂生殖；丙是青霉，营孢子生殖，因此，三种生物的繁殖方式不一样，符合题意；故选D。

h7n9英语演讲ppt

H7N9 avian flu different from ordinary flu
The common flu through the air and respiratory infectionhuman infection Ordinary flu incubation period is usually 2 - 4 days H7N9 avian flu incubation period is usually about 7 days The ordinary flu mortality rate is about 2.5% H7N9 current mortality rate is about 25%
In the global scope,H7N9 avian influenza is only found in chinese,not yet in foreign country.
As of May 6, there are 27 patients are found in jiangsu province ,including 6 patients death .
The H7N9 avian flu general performance of the flu-like symptoms, such as fever, cough with little phlegm, may be associated with headache, muscle aches, and general malaise.Patients with severe progression of the disease, manifested as severe pneumonia, the body temperature most of the last 39 or more, difficulty in breathing, shock, unconsciousness.

(备考2023年)山西省运城市国家公务员公共基础知识预测试题(含答案)

（备考2023年）山西省运城市国家公务员公共基础知识预测试题(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.8月15日，中国新月球车外观设计构型在北京揭开面纱。

探月工程嫦娥四号任务计划于今年12月实施，将首次实现人类探测器在( )软着陆和巡视勘察。

A.月球表面B.月球背面C.月球正面D.月球极点2.下列案件属于行政诉讼受案范围的有()。

A.人民政府对某工作人员的开除决定B.政府关于在某日某时对某条街禁止通行的决定C.人民政府责令某企业停产治理环境污染的决定D.某国家机关对其内部某公务员的降职决定3.对于热水瓶爆裂造成的烫伤，下列紧急处理正确的一项是（）。

A.立即脱去被开水浸湿的衣裤或鞋袜B.立即用纱布包裹冰块凉敷烫伤处C.立即用约20℃左右的凉水冲洗D.擦干烫伤皮肤用紫药水或红汞涂搽4.《康熙字典》成书于哪个朝代?A.秦朝B.清朝5.8月1日至3日，亚太青年领导力与创新创业论坛在北京举行，共商如何用实际行动落实联合国( )可持续发展议程中的各项目标。

A.2020年B.2025年C.2030年D.2050年6.度量衡是我国古代使用的计量单位，其中“衡”是指的哪个方面的标准?A.长度B.面积C.体积D.重量7.H7N9型禽流感是一种新型禽流感，于2013年3月底在上海和安徽两地率先发现．H7N9 型禽流感是全球首次发现的新亚型流感病毒，尚未纳入我国法定报告传染病监测报告系统。

以下说法错误的是( )。

A.H7N9亚型禽流感病毒是甲型流感中的一种B.H7N9禽流感病毒的潜伏期一般为7天以内C.H7N9病毒主要存在于上呼吸道D.H7N9病毒的传播途径基本上是经呼吸道传播的8.向别人介绍自己的弟弟妹妹应该用下面哪种称谓?A.家弟家妹B.舍弟舍妹C.息弟息妹9.在我国，有关法定继承人的顺序，错误的说法是（）。

A.第一顺序是配偶、子女、父母B.丧偶儿媳对公婆、丧偶女婿对岳父母尽了主要赡养义务的，可作为第一顺序继承人C.第二顺序是兄弟姐妹、祖父母、外祖父母D.前一顺序排斥后一顺序，同一顺序的继承人间也有先后次序之分10.公安机关接到人民警察使用武器造成无辜人员伤亡的报告后，应及时通知当地（）。

H7N9 bird flu (H7N9禽流感)中英文对照

H7N9 bird flu（H7N9 avian flu/influenza）Two more cases of H7N9 bird flu virus have been detected in Zhejiang province, including a man who died last week, authorities said on Wednesday.浙江省卫生厅周三发布通报，该省确诊2例人感染H7N9禽流感病例，其中1名患者已于上周死亡。

The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed that a 38-year-old patient surnamed Hong from Hangzhou, the provincial capital, who died in hospital on March 27, had the virus.中国疾病预防控制中心证实，浙江省省会杭州市1名38岁姓洪的病人于3月27日病故，据检测他有感染H7N9禽流感病毒。

Hong was infected on March 7 while working in neighboring Jiangsu province. He returned home on March 18, according to the Zhejiang health department.据浙江省卫生厅消息，洪某是3月7日在邻省江苏省工作时感染上病毒的，随后于3月18日返回了浙江省的家中。

The other patient, surnamed Yang, is a 67-year-old man. He developed a cough and fever on March 25 and was admitted to hospital on Tuesday.另一名患者杨某现年67岁，3月25日开始出现咳嗽发烧的症状，周二入院治疗。

有关H7N9的介绍英文版

A new type of flu has made the jump from birds to people in China - it is known as H7N9.The World Health Organization says it as an "unusually dangerous virus", but it is still too soon to say whether it will pose a global threat to human health.How bad is it?Scientists have described the new virus as a "serious threat" and a "cause for concern". Since the first case was detected, only a month ago, more than 100 people have been infected - this is an unusually high rate for a new infection. A fifth of the patients have died, a fifth have recovered and the rest remain critically ill. There is no doubt H7N9 is a dangerous infection.What are the symptoms?The main symptom is severe pneumonia. The virus can also overload the immune system, causing what is known as cytokine storm. Blood poisoning and organ failure are also possible.Should I worry?Not yet. It is a virus that can spread only from a bird to a person, at least for now. It has been detected in chickens, ducks and pigeons at markets in China. Unless you have close contact with birds in the regions affected, the risks are low. However, this can change as the virus mutates.What should I keep an eye out for?The biggest alarm bell with a new bird flu is if it starts to spread among people rather than via birds. The technical phrase is human-to-human transmission. This would give it the capacity to spread around the world in both poor and rich countries. The virus is not there yet, but the concern is that it will mutate.It will also be a problem if cases continue to soar. This is a numbers game - the more people infected, the more times the virus replicates, the greater the chance of it becoming able to spread in people. Also if the virus jumps to other animals, particularly pigs, this can also increase the chances of dangerous mutations developing.The new H7N9 influenza virus Has this happened before?Viruses jump species quite regularly. The last major bird flu, H5N1, made the jump to people in 1997 and has since killed more than 300 people. But H5N1 also remains unable to spread between humans. The most infamous pandemic - the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed perhaps 40 million people - probably came from birds. The fear is that eventually a new virus will sweep the world in a similar fashion. Once again it is simply a numbers game, eventually it will happen and some would argue we are overdue.How does H7N9 bird flu differ from H5N1?H7N9 is less deadly than H5N1, which killed 60% of those infected. This is a good thing for people infected, but may be a bigger problem globally as it means more people would be able to spread the infection if it could be passed from person to person.The other major difference is in the birds. H5N1 killed birds, H7N9 does not. This is important as it is much easier to track the spread of a fatal infection, and H7N9 infected flocks will be harder to detect.What is a pandemic?It is when the same strain of an infection is popping up all over the world.How close to a pandemic are we?It is impossible to say in weeks or months how far off a pandemic we are. But there is information inside the virus's genetic code which provides some clues. Controversial research to modify the H5N1 virus highlighted five key mutations needed for it to spread between people.Two of the five have been found in H7N9. It shows the new bird flu has some, but not all, of the mutations which would help if become a pandemic. But that does not mean it will acquire the other three mutations or what will happen if it does.Where has the virus spread?No human cases have been detected outside of China.Is it safe to visit China?The World Health Organization has not recommended any travel restrictions as the total number of cases so far is still low.Could there be cases elsewhere?Yes, the virus could spread through birds to other countries. People could also pick up the infection in China and travel before they start to feel ill. It means countries around the world are preparing for cases.Do the drugs work?The H7N9 influenza virus does seem to be susceptible to antiviral drugs such as Tamiflu, but there is little experience of using them in the field.Is there a vaccine?At the moment there is no vaccine, but the earliest stages of developing one are under way. It is not yet known if there will be a need for one. It will be a difficult decision to start manufacturing a vaccine as there is limited global capacity for making influenza vaccines. It is grown in hens' eggs and takes months. An H7N9 vaccine would affect the production of seasonal flu vaccines.What do those H's and N's mean?They are used to classify different types of influenza A. The H stands for haemagglutinin and the N stands for neuraminidase. Both are proteins on the surface of the virus which come in different varieties, each of which is given a different number.。

WHO关于H7N9的最新报告--中英文对照

WHO says new bird strain（H7N9）is "one of most lethal" flu virusesBEIJING/LONDON (Reuters) - A new bird flu strain that has killed 22 people in China is "one of the most lethal" of its kind and transmits more easily to humans than another strain that has killed hundreds since 2003, a World Health Organization (WHO) expert said on Wednesday.北京/伦敦（路透社）- 世界卫生组织（WHO）专家周三说，在中国已致22人死亡的新病毒是“最致命的”禽流感病毒之一，比另一种自2003年以来致上百人死亡的病毒更易于传染给人。

The H7N9 flu has infected 108 people in China since it was first detected in March, according to the Geneva-based WHO. 据总部在日内瓦的世卫组织的信息，自3月被发现以来，H7N9已在中国感染了108人。

Although it is not clear exactly how people are being infected, experts say they see no evidence so far of the most worrisome scenario - sustained transmission between people.尽管还不清楚人是如何被传染的，但专家说他们目前还没有会出现最可怕结果- 病毒在人际间持续的传播- 的证据。

禽流感H7N9英文PPT介绍

H7N9
Introduction
Contents
Introduction Features Measures
Contents
总体概况
Introduction Features Measures
Definition
调研方法
Influenza H7N9 viruses are a group of influenza viruses that normally circulate among birds.
(3) H1N1 viruses can be divided into those that normally infect people and those that normally infect animals.
The ways people get infected
调研方法
Part 2 第一部分
Vaccine？
第P二a部r分t 3
Measures
No vaccine for the prevention of influenza A(H7N9) infections is currently available. However, viruses have already been isolated and characterized from the initial cases. WHO, with partners, will continue to characterize available influenza A(H7N9) viruses to identify the best candidate viruses.
Food safety
第P二a部r分t 3
Measures

关于h7n9禽流感英语作文范文

英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的关于h7n9禽流感英语作文范文，供大家参考:)Four more people in East China have been confirmed to be infected with the H7N9 bird fluvirus, as a nationwide screening program has been launched for the rare but lethalstrain.The health authority in Jiangsu province said four people living in different cities are in critical condition after they developed fever, coughing and other symptoms around March 20. They tested positive for H7N9 on Tuesday afternoon.Two men from Shanghai, aged 27 and 87, were confirmed dead on Sunday from H7N9 infection, with a woman from Anhui province in critical condition.Hundreds of people who have had close contact with the patients have not, as yet, developed fever or respiratory symptoms.Feng Zijian, director of emergency response at the Chinese Center for Disease Prevention andControl, said the country has launched a nationwide program to screen for H7N9 among patients with pneumonia, where the cause is unknown.The program, supported by surveillance systems at public health institutions including hospitals, is aimed at timely detection of new cases.To determine the source of the virus, the identities, background and living conditions of existing patients will be i nvestigated, Feng said. “It’s unclear if the virus originated in pigs or other animals,” he added.Sixteen top-level hospitals in Jiangsu have been designated as treatment sites for patients confirmed to have the virus, and all levels of hospitals are required to strengthen the screening of pneumonia patients against H7N9.Other cities, including Shanghai and Beijing, have put forward plans to deal with emergencies or large-scale outbreaks caused by the relatively unknown strain of bird flu.Shanghai authorities on Tuesday launched a yellow warning third-level emergency in response to the new strain.Experts say the manufacture of a vaccine will take some time, as researchers will need a thorough understanding of the virus.Officials said poultry and pork for sale at local markets are safe, but people are urged not to eat wild poultry.On Tuesday, Shanghai authorities reiterated that no bird flu virus had been found in dead pig samples from a river providing drinking water to residents.In Beijing and Guangdong province, public health authorities said they are keeping a close eye on the H7N9 virus.It is the first time the H7N9 bird flu virus has been found in humans, although three other strains in the H7 family — H7N2, H7N3 and H7N7 — have previously been found in humans, but there were no casualties.中国东部省份江苏省已确诊出现四例H7N9禽流感病例，针对此罕见致命病毒，中国已在全国范围内开展监测行动。

【2019最新】H7N9型禽流感相关英语单词-实用word文档 (2页)

【2019最新】H7N9型禽流感相关英语单词-实用word文档
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H7N9型禽流感相关英语单词
H 7 N 9型禽流感是一种新型禽流感，于201X年3月底在上海和安徽两地率先发现。

H 7 N 9型禽流感是全球首次发现的新亚型流感病毒，尚未纳入我国法定报告传染病监测报告系统，并且至201X年4月初尚未有疫苗推出。

被该病毒感染均在早期出现发热等症状，至201X年4月尚未证实此类病毒是否具有人传染人的特性。

截至201X年4月8日17时，全国共报告28例确诊病例，其中死亡8人。

病例分布于上海(13例，死亡5例)、江苏(8例，1例死亡)、安徽(2例)、浙江(5例，死亡2例)4省市的17个地市级区域。

initial symptoms 初期症状
fever 发热
cough 咳嗽
breathing difficulty 呼吸困难
quarantine 隔离
anyone in close contact 密切接触者
human - to - human transmission 人传人
sample 样品;抽样
death toll 死亡人数
fatality 死亡;致死率
test positive 检测结果呈阳性
test negative 检测结果呈阴性
There are no vaccines against the virus . 尚无针对 H 7 N 9禽流感病毒的疫苗。

candidate vaccine virus 候选疫苗病毒(称牛痘)。

禽流感词汇中英对照

禽流感词汇中英对照outbreak 爆发suspected cases 疑似疫情confirmed cases 诊断疫情test positive 检测为阳性highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疫区poultry farms 家禽农场disease-affected areas 疾病感染地区disposal of animal wastes 动物粪便的处理disinfection 消毒inactive virus 非活性病毒circulate 传播,流传contagious 接触传染性的outbreak 爆发vaccinate 注射疫苗influenza pandemic 流感流行infection 传染病virulent 剧毒的;致命的strain (身心的)紧张状态populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的trigger 触发,引起respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染pathogen 病原体mortality rate 死亡率fever 感冒cough 咳嗽sore throat 喉咙疼痛发炎pneumonia肺炎acute respiratory distress 急性的呼吸道疾病viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎紫外线 ultraviolet radiation消毒剂 disinfectants防护服 protective clothing，masks of N95-type 扑杀(动物) cull，st out, destroy兽体 carcasses带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminatedmanure/droppings/faeces机械性传媒 mechanical vectors自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)抗传染 resistant to infection流感流行 influenza pandemic禽传人 birds-to-human transmission人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络WHO Global Influenza Surveillance work网络实验室 work laboratoriesH5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccineshemagglutinin 血凝素Neuraminidase 神经氨酸酶Nucleoprotein 核蛋白Nonstructural Protein 非结构蛋白Matrix Protein 基质蛋白world organization for animal health (OIE) 国际兽医组织HPAIV 高致病性禽流感病毒LPAIV 低致病性禽流感病毒NPAIV 无致病性禽流感病毒seasonal epidemics 季节性流行病avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感high pathogenicity 高致病性Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza/HPAI 高致病性禽流感migratory waterfowl 迁徙性的水禽shore birds 岸禽poultry 家禽prophylactic measures 防病措施rapid bedside tests 快速病房试验antiviral drugs 抗病毒药物Tamiflu 泰米弗氯 (瑞士罗氏制药公司研制的抗流感药物)M2 inhibitors M2抑制剂amantadine 金刚(烷)胺, 三环癸胺(抗病毒药)rimantadine 金刚烷乙胺neuralminidase inhibitors 神经氨(糖)酸苷酶, 唾液酸苷酶zanimivir 扎那米韦(葛兰素史克生产的抗流感药物)能迅速破坏流感病毒传染性的化学物品：organic solvent 有机溶剂aether 乙醚chloroform 氯仿acetone 丙酮formalin 福尔马林oxidant 氧化剂diluted acid 稀酸deoxysodium cholate 去氧胆酸钠hydroxylamine 羟胺lauryl sodium sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠ammonium ion 铵离子halogen pounds 卤素化合物bleaching powder 漂白粉idodine 碘剂heavy metal ion 重金属离子注射疫苗 vaccinate(病毒)分离 isolate原型病毒 prototype virus正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus流感病毒属Influenza Virus原型疫苗prototype vaccineH5N1原型病毒H5N1prototype virus储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines突然发病 sudden onset引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic 病毒突变 mutate，virus mutation基因交换 gene swapping基因重组 geic rebination基因易变 geically labile宿主的防御能力host defense(基因)复制错误 replication errors基因修复 gene repair抗原变体antigenic variant抗原变异 antigenic variation抗原飘移 antigenic drift抗原位移 antigenic shift从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring geic materials from human and avian viruses混合器 mixing vessel流感的亚型influenza subtype自然免疫力natural immunity。

关于h7n9的英语作文翻译：H7N9禽流感的信息

英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的关于h7n9的英语作文翻译：H7N9禽流感的信息，供大家参考!最近每天，不管是电视新闻还是广播，又或者是广告，随处可见的就是有关H7N9有关的东西。

有的人遭受到了病毒的危害，更直接威胁到了生命，而我也更恐惧这个病毒了。

但是越恐惧越好奇，更想知道一些它的详细资料了。

Recently, every day, whether it is television news was broadcast, or advertising, everywhere is about H7N9. Some people suffer from the virus, the more immediate threat to life, and I also fear the virus. But the fear more curious, want to know more details about it.上说：禽流感是禽类之间传播的一种疾病。

有些农民家离死了，舍不得埋掉，而是宰杀了后吃，而他们不知道鸡死亡的原因，在宰杀的时候，接触到了病源，而导致人类也感染上禽流感。

Online said: the avian flu is a disease spread among poultry. Some of the farmers home from the dead, not buried, but killed after eating, but they do not know the chicken to die, when the slaughter, exposed to the disease, but also lead to human infection of avian influenza.人若得了禽流感，起初的症状有点儿象普通的感冒，咳嗽、发热，随后高烧不退，如果抢救不及时，会造成生命危险。

双语阅读：英语已经阻碍了科研的步伐

双语阅读：英语已经阻碍了科研的步伐Thirteen years ago, a deadly strain of avian flu known as H5N1 was tearing through Asia's bird populations. In January 2004, Chinese scientists reported that pigs too had become infected with the virus—an alarming development, since pigs are susceptible to human viruses and could potentially act as a "mixing vessel" that would allow the virus to jump to humans.13年前，一股名为H5N1的致命禽流感在亚洲鸟类中肆虐流行。

2004年1月，中国科学家的报告称：猪也会感染这种病毒——这是一项很有警示作用的进展，因为猪很容易感染人类的病毒，而且可能会充当“混合容器”，最终使病毒传染到人类身上。

Yet at the time, little attention was paid outside of China—because the study was published only in Chinese, in a small Chinese journal of veterinary medicine. It wasn't until August of that year that the World Health Organization and the United Nations learned of the study's results and rushed to have it translated.然而，当时在中国以外只有很少人关注，因为研究报告是用中文写的，刊登在中国一份小型兽医期刊上。

禽流感常用英语词汇

禽流感常用英语词汇(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--禽流感常用英语词汇World Health Organization (WHO)联合国世界卫生组织Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)美国国家疾病控制与预防中心Beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre 北京市动物流行病防治中心bird flu / avian flu / avian influenza / fowl plague / 禽流感，又称真性鸡瘟、欧洲鸡瘟outbreak 爆发suspected cases 疑似疫情confirmed cases 诊断疫情test positive 检测为阳性highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疫区poultry farms 家禽农场disease-affected areas 疾病感染地区disposal of animal wastes 动物粪便的处理disinfection 消毒inactive virus 非活性病毒circulate 传播,流传contagious 接触传染性的outbreak 爆发vaccinate 注射疫苗influenza pandemic 流感流行infection 传染病virulent 剧毒的;致命的strain (身心的)紧张状态populous 人口众多的,人口稠密的trigger 触发,引起respiratory symptom 呼吸道症状human-to-human transmission 人与人之间的传染within-family transmission 家庭成员间的传染pathogen 病原体mortality rate 死亡率fever 感冒cough 咳嗽sore throat 喉咙疼痛发炎pneumonia肺炎acute respiratory distress 急性的呼吸道疾病viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎--------------------------------------------------------------------------------紫外线 ultraviolet radiation消毒剂 disinfectants防护服 protective clothing，masks of N95-type扑杀（动物） cull，stamp out, destroy兽体 carcasses带病毒的(动物)粪便 contaminated manure/droppings/faeces机械性传媒 mechanical vectors自然宿主 natural reservoir (of bird flu viruses)抗传染 resistant to infection流感流行 influenza pandemic禽传人 birds-to-human transmission人传人 human-to-human transmission, person-to-person transmission人患禽流感 human cases of bird flu世界卫生组织全球流感监测网络WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network 网络实验室 network laboratoriesH5N1类禽流感 H5N1 strain预防措施 pre-emptive measures/preventative measures有与其它流感病毒交换基因的倾向 to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from other species.现有的疫苗 currently available vaccines, existing vaccines注射疫苗 vaccinate(病毒)分离 isolate原型病毒 prototype virus正粘病毒 Orthomyxo Virus哺乳动物病毒mammalian virus流感病毒属Influenza Virus原型疫苗prototype vaccineH5N1原型病毒H5N1prototype virus储存疫苗 stockpiling vaccines突然发病 sudden onset引发流感流行 trigging an influenza pandemic病毒突变 mutate，virus mutation基因交换 gene swapping基因重组 genetic recombination基因易变 genetically labile宿主的防御能力host defense（基因）复制错误 replication errors基因修复 gene repair抗原变体antigenic variant抗原变异 antigenic variation抗原飘移 antigenic drift抗原位移 antigenic shift从病毒中获取遗传物质 scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses“混合器” “mixing vessel”流感的亚型influenza subtype自然免疫力natural immunity禽流感常用生化术语词汇hemagglutinin 血凝素Neuraminidase 神经氨酸酶Nucleoprotein 核蛋白Nonstructural Protein 非结构蛋白Matrix Protein 基质蛋白world organization for animal health (OIE) 国际兽医组织HPAIV 高致病性禽流感病毒LPAIV 低致病性禽流感病毒NPAIV 无致病性禽流感病毒seasonal epidemics 季节性流行病avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感high pathogenicity 高致病性Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza/HPAI 高致病性禽流感migratory waterfowl 迁徙性的水禽shore birds 岸禽poultry 家禽prophylactic measures 防病措施rapid bedside tests 快速病房试验antiviral drugs 抗病毒药物Tamiflu 泰米弗氯 (瑞士罗氏制药公司研制的抗流感药物)M2 inhibitors M2抑制剂amantadine 金刚(烷)胺, 三环癸胺(抗病毒药)rimantadine 金刚烷乙胺neuralminidase inhibitors 神经氨(糖)酸苷酶, 唾液酸苷酶zanimivir 扎那米韦（葛兰素史克生产的抗流感药物）能迅速破坏流感病毒传染性的化学物品：organic solvent 有机溶剂aether 乙醚chloroform 氯仿acetone 丙酮formalin 福尔马林oxidant 氧化剂diluted acid 稀酸deoxysodium cholate 去氧胆酸钠hydroxylamine 羟胺lauryl sodium sulfate 十二烷基硫酸钠ammonium ion 铵离子halogen compounds 卤素化合物bleaching powder 漂白粉idodine 碘剂heavy metal ion 重金属离子。