新版新目标七上Unit5词汇详细用法

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 要点精编1.do 助动词单三形式does实义动词做do homework = do the homeworkI do my homework. He does his homework.2.have v. 有单三形式hasI have a soccer ball. 区分soccer及soccer ballsoccer 是足球运动play soccer （球类运动前不加the）soccer ball 是足球本身football 既是运动又是球soccer player = football player 复数?Do you have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.绝不能说Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.He has a watch.Does he have a watch?助动词+ 动词原形练习：You have new books. You don’t have new books.Do you have new book? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.绝不能用haveHe has a dictionary. He have a dictionary.动词原形No, he doesn’t.×I has a book. √I have a book.You do your homework. You don’t do your homework.Do you do your homework? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.He does his homework. He doesn’t do his homework.Does he do his homework? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.3. tennis n. 网球运动play tennis I like tennis. I don't like tennis.table tennis ＝ping –pong 乒乓球4. ball c. ballssome balls some 可数名词复数不可数名词many + 可数名词复数 many ballsmuch + 不可数名词 much watera lot of = lots of 可数名词复数不可数名词He has a lot of / lots of tennis balls× He doesn ’t have a lot of tennis balls.5.ping-pongplay ping-pong a ping-pong playerping-pong ball ping-pong bat × ping-pong ball bat Do you have a ping-pong bat? Yes, I do.6.bat 拍球7.volleyball 排球 My volleyball is under the white model plane.8.basketball 篮球9.baseball 棒球 baseball batHe has a baseball, but he doesn ’t have a baseball bat.10.hey 嘿 熟人间打招呼用语11.let 让，允许 后接动词原形 Let sb doLet sb not doLet us go! Let us not go!Let ’sLet him ask a question. Let him not ask a question.12.go 去 goes do －does have －hasgo to school / university go home go therego －come go there / come herego to bed make the bed13.we 我们 宾us our oursWe go to school. te adj. adv. 晚 反义词 earlyWe ’re late.be late for sthI’m late for school. He is late for the meeting.15.hasHe has a volleyball. Does he have a volleyball.只用于肯定句 不用于否定句和疑问句Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.16.get 取，得到getsGo and get a cup of tea. 去拿一杯茶Let me get it. 让我拿它get a letter / a ticketget up 起床I get up late this morning.17.great adj. 伟大的、美妙的China is a great country.I’ll help you. Great. That’s great. It’s great.18.play plays 单三player 选手播放器play a game play computer gamesplay baseball play chess play the piano19.sound v. 听起来系动词Let’s play basketball. That sounds good.(great)It sounds good.Sounds good.sound + 形容词sound like + n. / 名词短语It sounds like a good idea.ThatSounds20. interesting adj. 有趣的（表示事物的特征）an interesting manThat’s an interesting story.That sounds interesting.That sounds like an interesting story.interested adj. 对…感兴趣（表示人的内心活动）be interested in = take an interest in 对…感兴趣I’m interested in playing computer games.I take an interest in playing computer games.=＞I’m interested in the interesting story.I take an interest in the interesting story.boring 令人感到无聊的事物的特征bored 无聊的人的内心活动a boring football game / filmLet’s play computer games. That sounds boring.I feel bored. = I’m bored.对…感到无聊be bored with sthI’m bored with the boring story.21.fun adj. / u. 有趣的、乐趣fun 逗乐interesting 吸引人Let’s play basketball. That sounds fun.like funa fun gameIt’s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣It’s fun to watch TV.have fun doingI have fun watching TV.22.difficult 困难的easya difficult question / testVolleyball is difficult.It’s difficult (for sb) to do sth.It’s difficult for me to play volleyball.区别different23.relaxing 轻松的、放松的（事物的特征）a relaxing evening some relaxing musicrelaxed I’m relaxed. I feel relaxed, this morning.be relaxed about sth 对某事很放松Don’t worry. We’re relaxed about time.24.watch v. 注视、观看watches 单三watch TV / a game / a movieLet’s watch TV.watch是指目不转睛地看see是指看到的结果例：I can see some apples on the tree.Look 看的动作不及物向…看Look at the blackboard.TV 电视＝television c. TVs （注意大写）I go home to watch TV.He watches a football game on TV. 他在电视上看足球比赛25.same adj. 相同的前必加thethe same school the same computerWe go to the same school.反义词different 前无theWe go to different schools.26.different adj. difference[c]a different ideaThere are many differences between us.27.love v. 爱单三lovesMy parents love me. ×very love / like28.with 介词和We play soccer at school with our friends.We and our friends play soccer at school.He with his parents watches TV every night.His parents with him watch TV every night.He and his parents watch TV every night.This / that / these / those /each / every / some next / last 后接时间状语前不用介词He watches TV with his parents every night.29.sport n. [c] 体育运动常用复数play sports． = do sports． = have sports．做运动a sports meeting 联想 a clothes / clothing storeI love sports, but I don’t play them.区别：What’s on the table?30.them 主格they 宾格them their theirs 不与冠词联用I play sports with them.Where are they? 不是Where are them.31.only adv. 只，仅位于助动词、系动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前I’m only a student.I only watch TV on Sundays.32.like v. 喜欢、喜爱likes 单三He likes milk and hamburgers.He doesn’在否定句中表连接,用orDoes he like milk and hamburgers? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.like to do 短暂的，非习惯性的喜欢doing 长期的，习惯性喜欢I like watching sports on TV, but today, I like to listen to them on the radio.He doesn't like doing sports.would like + n.+ to doI would like some bananas. I would like to eat some bananas.Would you like some bananas? Would you like to eat some bananas?feel like + n.doingI feel like some bananas. I feel like eating some bananas.33.easy adj. 容易的反difficult / hardan easy job / examIt’s easy (for sb) to do sth. 联想difficultIt’s easy for me to play computer games.It’s easy for them to play sports very well.It’s easy for me. 那对我来说很容易34.after 介、连在…以后after school 放学以后，after class 下课之后after 5 o’clockShe has dinner after she does homework.after doing homework.35.class n. 班级、课班级I’m in Class Five Grade Two.class 同学们Good morning, class. My class are all here.班级Our class is very bigin class 在课堂上（无the）in the classroom 在教室里Don’t talk in class / in the classroom.课class 授课形式 c. lesson 授课内容 c.I like English classes.Let’s learn Lesson Six.classmate 同班同学[c] classmatesAfter class, I play ping-pong with my classmates. This is my classmate Lucy.。