推理判断

二、逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论是指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、 论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理， 从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自 己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章 的内涵。 解答这类题的前提是首先获得短文的主 题思想或列举的具体事实，然后按题意的 要求进行推断。
See if you can infer the implied message in te silly question I simply can’t stand is “ How do you feel?” Usually the question is asked for a man in action--- a man on the go, walking along the street or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine, I’m all right,” but “you have put a bug(小虫) in his ear”--maybe now he’s not sure. If you are a friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked(忽略) that morning. It starts worrying him a little.
Sometimes someone will try to tell you something without coming right out and saying it. He will imply (暗示) it. When you understand what is implied, you infer. Sometimes you can infer the truth even when the writer isn‟t trying to be helpful. That‟s called “reading between the lines.”
Inference & Judgment in Reading
Can you sense the humor ? The teacher is asking an arithmetic question(算术题): “Jack, if you found three dollars in your right pocket and two dollars in your left pocket, what would you have?" "I must have somebody else's pants on.", said Jack.
3. (a). Our teacher is so experienced that nobody in his class can escape his attention. (b). Our teacher takes notice of everybody in his class. 4. (a). In the end he bought a shirt instead of two. (b). He meant to have bought two shirts but not one .
3. George Bernard Shaw’s reply in the passage shows his _______. A. cheerfulness B. cleverness C. ability D. kindness (“When you reach my age,” he said, “either you feel all right or you’re dead.”) 4. “ You’ve put a bug in his ear” means that you’ve ________. A. made him laugh B. shown concern C. made fun of him D. given him some kind of warning
Mr. Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them, it is always the fault of the buses and the airplanes. Mr. Neff knows almost everything. He doesn’t ask questions; he answers questions. He never says “I don’t know”.
推理判断类型 一、知识推断题 知识推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节， 运用自己掌握的基础知识（或常识）进 行分析、推敲，从而得出符合 文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
选出正确的推理项 I noticed that colour returned to his face when he managed a smile. A. He came to life and smiled happily. B. Something unhappy might have happened to him. C. His face turned red when he smiled. D. He got angry again and stopped smiling.
Inference is a process: it comes from the surface layer to a deeper understanding.
1. (a). No one were astonished at his being turned down. (b). Everyone thought that he would fail.
(1) No, Honey, I don’t want you to spend a lot of money on my birthday present. Just having you for a husband is the only gift I need. In fact, I’ll just drive my old rusty bucket of bolts down to the mall and buy myself a little present. And if the poor old car doesn't break down, I’ll be back soon. What is the message? A. I don‟t want a gift. B. Buy me a new car. C. The mall is fun. D. I‟ll carry a bucket for you.
2. The writer seems to feel that a busy
man should __________. A. be praised for his efforts B. never be asked any question C. not be bothered D. be discouraged from working so hard
三、表明作者态度、倾向的推断题 作者态度、倾向是指作者对陈述的观 点是赞同、反对，还是犹豫不决，对记叙 或描写的人、物或事件等是赞颂、同情、 冷漠，还是厌恶、憎恨。作者的这种思想 倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章 的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中。 因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意 文中作者的措词。
(3) Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK, they, as a rule, say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.
2. (a). Please don‟t tell my husband anything about it, but I paid $100 for this skirt. (b). She is afraid that her husband will blame her for buying the skirt.
When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of play, was in his eighties, someone asked him “ How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age,” he said, “either you feel all right or you’re dead.”
推理判断题常见的提问方式有：
5.The writer‟s purpose in writing this story is ________. 6.The author‟s attitude towards the person/matter is that_____. 7.The text is most probably taken from_______. 8.What would most likely happen next?