英语四级听力八大高频场景词汇

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英语四级听力考试高频场景词汇

英语四级听力考试高频场景词汇引导语：下面为大家收集了了一些四级英语听力考试高频场景词汇，希望能够帮助到您。

一、找工作，职位要求，解雇等Paper(报纸)wantads(招聘广告)recruit(招聘)hangout(挂出)jobvacancy=jobopening(职位空缺)position=post=job(职位)appealing(吸引人的)resume(简历)applyfor(申请)fillin=fillout(填写)applicationform(申请表)theletterofapplication=applicationletterjobinterview,candid ate=applicant(求职者)shortlist(最终候选人名单)qualified(合格的)slim(希望渺茫)degree(学位)quitwork=resignfire=layoff=dismiss(解雇) transfer(调任)goingoutofbusiness(歇业)unemployment(失业)phasedretirement(阶段性退休)二、相关人员部门名称personneldirector(人事主管),salesmanager(销售经理)Unionrepresentative(工会代表)coworker(同事)=colleagueworkplace(工作间)supervisorofpersonnel(人事管理者)technician(技师)director(主管)Salesdirector(销售总监)districtmanager(区域经理)salesrepresentatives(销售代表)seniormanager(高级经理)temporarystaff(临时工)marketingconsultant(营销顾问)leisuresector(休闲行业)marketresearchsection(市场调查部)advertisingsection(广告部)ublicrelationsofficer(公关人员)personneldepartment(人事部门)humanresources(人力资源部门)workforce(劳动力)三、关于待遇福利welfare=benefitpackage(福利待遇)salary,promotion(升职)jobsecurity(就业保障)paidvacation(带薪休假)relocationexpenses(重新安置费用)Travelandsocialsecurity(旅行和社会保险)四、关于工作情绪Status(状态)好：ambitious，initiative(首创精神)politicalcorrectnesspolitical-minded(有政治思想的) Gendersensitive(对性别敏感的)passion，Getalongwith=getonwith(和睦相处，相处融洽) beatstress(克服压力)motivate，sharedvaluesandculture(共同的价值观和文化) user-friendly(人性化)thrilled(非常激动，开心)ideal(理想)坏：disappointed，distressed，conservative(保守的) Sharp(话语尖锐)indifferent(漠不关心的)stressful，mentalchallenge，tedious(乏味的)arbitrarily(武断地)unbearable(难以忍受的)partial(偏袒的，不公平的)Frustration，lonesomeplaint(个人抱怨)befedupwith=betiredof(厌倦)Gloomy(暗淡，沮丧)upset(心烦的)emotionalproblem(情绪问题)五、相关描述oddjob(临时工作)unsocialhours(非正常工作时间)workload(工作量)feedback(反馈)prospects(前景)overwork(过度工作)marketshare(市场份额)administrativework(行政工作)implementplan(执行计划)。

英语专业四级听力conversation场景词汇及练习

对话部分的场景设置大致可分为8种（以2005-2012年专业四级考试为分析对象）：场景一：面试招聘此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过3次，由于该场景的词汇简单，且招聘与面试是几乎每个学生都要接触到的事件，所以该场景在专四听力对话试题中出现的频率较大。

场景常用词汇及表达：A.校园与专业：major in专业(动), major主修, minor辅修, courses课程, courses taken所学课程, recreational activities娱乐活动, interest兴趣, academic activities学术活动, president校长, dean院长, professor教授, degree学位, post doctorate博士后, doctor博士, master硕士, bachelor学士, university大学, educational background教育背景, curriculum课程, scholarship奖学金, subject科目, specialization专业, specialized专业的, specialize in专业(动), social practice社会实践B.工作与经历：objective目标, career objective职业目标, position wanted希望的职位, due to (close-down of company, expiry of employment…)由于(公司倒闭，雇佣期满…), work experience工作经历, occupational history 工作经历, link with与...有关, employment雇佣, achievements成就, accomplish完成, appointed被任命, adept in善于, assistant助理, break the record打破纪录, be promoted to被提升为, be proposed as被提名为C.个人品质：adaptable适应性强的, ambitious雄心壮志的, amiable和蔼的, analytical善于分析的, apprehensive有理解力的, capable有能力的, careful小心谨慎的, competent有能力的, constructive建设性的, cooperative合作的, creative创造性的, dedicated奉献的, disciplined守纪律的, well-educated受过良好教育的, efficient有效率的, energetic精力充沛的, enthusiastic充满热情的, expressive善于表达的, generous慷慨大方的, genteel有教养的, independent独立的, intelligent聪明的, modest谦虚的, precise精确的, responsible负责的, strict严格的, temperate温和的试题演练：Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM4-2007)Now, listen to the conversation.1. At the university Mr. Robinson specialized inA. maths.B. physics.C. water management.D. geography.2. Mr. Robinson worked for the Indian Government because ofA. university links.B. government agreements.C. company projects.D. degree requirements.3. After Mr. Robinson returned from India, heA. changed jobs several times.B. went to live in Manchester.C. did similar work as in India.D. became head of a research team.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. (TEM-2011)Now, listen to the conversation.4. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPTA. a book shop.B. a paper factory.C. a school.D. a fastfood restaurant.5. From the conversation, we learn that JohnA. has no interest.B. has only one interest.C. has two interests.D. has quite a few interests.6. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience ofA. working in a paper factoryB. working in a youth club.C. looking after his brother and sisterD. looking after his young friends.解析:1.M: I went to the Manchester University and got an engineering degree, with water management as myspecialization. 由划线部分可知Mr. Robinson的专业是water management，因此第一题选择C.2.M: No, no. My university had links with an Indian Engineering University. So it was organized at that level.Mr. Robinson为印度政府工作是因为他的大学和印度的一所工程大学有联系，固第二题选择A.3.M: No. It was a three-year water irrigation project.……M: Ah, I’ m working i n water irrigation again, this time as a project researcher assistant. 听到again和this time, 可推断出第三题选C.4.M: Yes, I had a job in a paper factory for a few months after I left school. Then I worked in the summerholidays in the university, first in a fastfood restaurant, then in a book shop. 只有学校没有被提到，因此第四题选择C.5.M: Interests Well, I like traveling. I play a lot of sports and I play the piano. 由划线部分可知他的兴趣爱好不少，第五题选择D.6.W: A youth club 此处疑问语气，表示感兴趣，好奇。

四级听力常见高频词汇

四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。

1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务；作业。

2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座；讲课；v. 讲课；作讲座。

3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。

4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. （大学）校园。

5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍（也可简称为dorm [dɔːm]）6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。

7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师；家庭教师；v. 辅导；当家庭教师。

8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业；主修科目；adj. 主要的；v. 主修。

9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目；未成年人；adj. 较小的；次要的；v. 辅修。

10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生；研究生；v. 毕业；授予学位。

二、日常生活类。

1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货。

2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。

3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。

4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆；交通工具。

5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通；运输；v. 用…作交换；在…通行。

6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆；饭店。

7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。

8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。

9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲；胃口。

10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服；衣物（没有单数形式的复数名词）三、职场工作类。

四级听力考试常考的十大类场景词汇

四级考试最常考的十大类场景词一、学校场景:1. 课程分类: Optional course; Required course; Day course; Evening course2. 经常出现的科目或专业: Chinese; English; mathematic; history; chemistry; Literature3. 考试 Final exam; middle exam; make up test; pop test; quiz; oral test4. 考试延期或取消: delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend5. 学校分类 public school; private school; religious school6. 学校中的人: president; dean; professor; lecturer; coordinator; doctor; master;bachelor; freshman; sophomore; junior; senior6. 图书馆借书: lend / borrow / check out; reference book; renew; overdue; return;fine; attend / have a lecture; cut a class; miss a class; scholarship; assistantship;teaching assistant; research assistant; semester二、飞机场场景plane / craft; book; timetable; destination; open ticket one way ticket; round trip ticket; non-stop / direct flight; transfer / lay over / stop over; first / business / economy cabin; confirm the flight; check in; boarding card; security check; see off; keep in touch; safe landing; board; take off; departure; safety / seat belt; land; arrival; pick up; flight attendant三、医院场景see a doctor; send for a doctor; health center / clinic; physician; surgeon; dentist; make an appointment; emergency; check up / exam; cold; flu; headache; sore throat; fever; toothache; stomachache; prescribe; pill / tablet; liquid; injection => shot; operation; medical result四、打电话mobile phone; pay phone; telephone box/booth; yellow page; dial/ press; extension; operator; put through; wrong number / there is no one by this name; is not in; hold on; take/leave a message; hang up / get off五、邮局post / send / mail; letter / mail; registered mail; regular mail; airmail; parcel / package; telegram / cable; rate; overweight; postage; email; reply; forward; subject; attach六、交通工具Fare; license; rush hours; traffic jam; overtake; one way street; over speed; police officer; ticket; fine; fast way / express way / high way; motor way; free way; plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel; ring road; subway / underground; metro; overhead; flyover; take a taxi; call a taxi; catch a train / bus七、宾馆make a reservation; confirm a reservation; cancel a reservation; fully booked / full up / full; porter; tips; reception; check in; single room; double room; twin room; suite;bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom; room service; lounge; lobby; business center; salon; ball; bar; night club; check out八、工作job vacancy; letter of application; resume; resume包括几部分 basic / personal info; academic background; work experience; certificates and honors interview; offer;work experience; work overtime; ask for a raise; wage; salary; bonus; allowance; annual income; promotion; fire; resign; retire; laid-off; work / job / career / course; post / position / vocation / title; holiday; vacation; annual leave; sick leave; rest; break; coffee break九、房子场景live on campus; live off campus; for sale; for rent / lease; to let; rent; utilities; location; suburb / downtown; condition; furnished; unfurnished; leaking; blackout; environment; transportation; land lord; land lady; tenant; roommate; neat; considerate; messy / untidy; noisy十、餐厅eat out; take away; fast food; book a table; waiter / waitress; menu; order; appetizer; main course; dessert; bill; service charge; change; tips; keep the change。

英语四级听力高频词汇汇总

英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。

要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。

以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。

一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” （在校园里）是常见的短语。

2、 dormitory 宿舍例如：“I live in the dormitory” （我住在宿舍。

）3、 lecture 讲座；演讲“Attend a lecture” （参加讲座）4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” （新的学期开始了。

）5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” （学费相当高。

）6、 assignment 作业；任务“Finish the assignment on time” （按时完成作业。

）7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” （课程很丰富。

）8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” （我们的教授很严格。

）9、 graduate 毕业；毕业生“He graduated last year” （他去年毕业了。

）10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” （努力争取奖学金。

）二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” （我租了一间公寓。

）2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” （买些食品杂货。

）3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” （我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。

）4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” （在超市购物。

大学英语四级重点听力高频词语盘点

大学英语四级重点听力高频词语盘点在大学英语四级考试中，听力部分占比相当大。

为了更好地应对四级听力考试，掌握听力高频词汇是必不可少的。

下面将为大家盘点一些四级听力中常见的高频词汇，以帮助大家提高英语听力水平。

1. Time（时间）•Now：现在•Soon：很快•Early：早期•Late：晚期•Yesterday：昨天•Tomorrow：明天•Last week/month：上星期/上个月•Next week/month：下星期/下个月2. Place（地点）•Home：家•School：学校•Office：办公室•Restaurant：餐厅•Hospital：医院•Park：公园•Airport：机场•Train station：火车站•Bus stop：公交车站3. Activities（活动）•Study：学习•Work：工作•Exercise：锻炼•Relax：放松•Listen to music：听音乐•Read：阅读•Watch TV：看电视•Travel：旅行4. Emotions（情感）•Happy：快乐的、高兴的•Sad：难过的•Excited：兴奋的•Nervous：紧张的•Confused：困惑的•Angry：生气的•Tired：疲倦的•Bored：无聊的5. People and things（人和事物）•Teacher：老师•Student：学生•Friend：朋友•Family：家人•Money：钱•Phone：电话•Computer：电脑•Car：汽车•Books：书籍以上是大学英语四级听力中的一些高频词汇，同学们可以通过根据这些词汇进行听力练习，以获取更好的听力能力。

同时，除了这些高频词汇，四级听力中还包含了很多生词和常用语，同学们应该多加注意和积累。

最后，提醒大家，虽然掌握听力高频词汇可以提高我们的听力水平，但建议同学们不要过于依赖背诵，更多的是通过练习来提高我们的听力水平，不断培养自己的听力能力，提高英语综合素质。

四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳

四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳四级听力考试常见场景词汇归纳交通场景A、机场场景送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag,backpack;check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.家庭生活A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrongnumber, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼礼物： gift, present;场合：birthday, Christmas;赠送：give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施：make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述：tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.买卖场景A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具： furniture, furnish;E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;工作场景A、找工作申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽： job hopping.B、办公室工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files),confirm arrangement;出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示： sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery. （编辑：胡慧）。

新四级听力场景高频词汇总结

新四级听力场景高频词汇总结租房场景总结dormitory 宿舍，flat/apartment 公寓，homestay 寄宿家庭，住在居民家中，student hostel学生公寓，交通便利convenient，上下班往返commute，suburb 郊区downtown/urban area 市区，plumber 管道工utilities水电费，faucet水龙头，乱messy，脏dirty，leaky漏水，quiet安静，noisy噪音，tolerate（put up with）忍受，rent房租，landlord房东，租户tenant，押金:deposit，balcony阳台single bedroom 单人房，double bedroom 双人房; living room 起居室，kitchen厨房，toilet 厕所，bathroom浴室，courtyard 院子，garage 车库，washing machine 洗衣机，dishwasher 洗碗机，water heater 热水器，microwave oven 微波炉，air conditioner 空调，fridge 冰箱，bed-linen 被单和枕套blanket 毯子，sheet 床单，pillow 枕头curtain 窗帘交通出行场景：a windows seat*窗座位，flight航班，an aisle seat*走道座位boarding card登机证，check托运，depart from Gate6由6号门登机take off起飞land 降落departure time离开时间arrival time抵达时间the airport is closed机场关闭，delay延误cancel（航班）取消behind the schedule晚点see sb off 送行，pick sb up 接某人luggage claim area行礼领取处lost-and-found office失物招领处boarding pass（card）登机牌driver’s license驾照first class头等座round-trip ticket来回车票traveler’s check旅行支票non-stop train直达火车rush hour交通高峰期break down抛锚,停止运行traffic jam交通诸塞room service客房服务check in登记入住check out登记离开single room单人间double room双人间room service客房服务邮局场景post office邮局，envelopes信封，postage 邮资，stamp 邮票Surface mail 平信registered letter 挂号信，parcel （package）邮包forward转寄，air mail航空信，first class 一等邮寄money order 汇票，postcard明信片天气场景weather forecast天气预报，change天气变化，cloudy多云，strong wind大风，shower阵雨，downpour/pouring倾盆大雨，clear up放晴，warm up变暖，keep up持续, hurricane飓风，overcast阴天学习类话题高频词汇研讨课seminar，演讲课presentation，讨论课discussion，野外实习field trip基础课introductory course /basic course，中级课intermediate，高级课advanced course上课take（sign up for）学分credit 学时hours，学期semester，term，选修课optional/elective course，必修课required course/compulsory course，课程program哲学philosophy，心理学psychology，文学literature，生物学biology，考古学archaeology 社会学sociology，专业major，无聊boring，有兴趣interest，喜欢上enjoy，退班drop the class，跟不上hard to follow小论文essay，学期论文term paper，毕业论文thesis，博士论文dissertation，最后期限deadline，要求延期ask for extension，作业assignment，应交的due，打论文type my essay，参考数目reference book考试exam，小考quiz，中考midterm，期末考试finals，满分full make，及格passing grade，不及格failing grade，。

四级听力常见场景词汇

四级考试常见场景词汇归纳一、交通场景A、机场场景送别：airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问：flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket,one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.登机：luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.机上：take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.故障：bad weather, mechanical problems.人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.B、事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.C、交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.二、家庭生活A、写信：write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.B、电话：phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.C、过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游：travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.D、送礼：礼物：gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.三、健康场景A、受伤：twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;B、外伤部位：shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;C、内伤部位：stomach, liver, lung, heart;D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;F、建议处方：ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.G、相关人员：doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;I、诊断行为：fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.四、娱乐场景A、陶冶情操票务：ticket, fare;观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;相关词汇：channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;参与活动：dance, disco, sing, karaoke.B、户外活动出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.五、用餐场景：A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;B、等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;C、用餐：try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;E、埋单：treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;六、学习场景A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;B、作业：report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;C、考试：mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D、教授：lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;E、学生：freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.七、买卖场景A、买卖租赁：for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;B、廉价购买：on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;D、买家具：furniture, furnish;E、其他：straw hat, TV set, model;F、广告：advertise, advertisement, quote rate;八、工作场景A、找工作申请：apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;寻觅：job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;面试：interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽：job hopping.B、办公室工作：forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;出差：business trip, on behalf of, vacation;雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.九、公共生活A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.十、天气场景A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.B、活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.十一、其他A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B、图书馆：library, librarian, overdue, fine;C、购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery常考地点高频信号词：日常生活、学习和工作日常生活场景1 大范围：Airport： airline， arrival， arrive at， board， aisle， an aisle seat，a window seat， passenger， departure， depart from， flight 911， seat-belt， safety belt， take off， land， emergency landing， luggage， baggage， ticket office，fill in the form， go through a security check， declare （Do you have anything to declare？）， duty， duty-free， first class， business class， economy class， single ticket， return ticket， passport， air hostess， stewardess， crew， pilot小范围：The Customs：pay duty on……， duty free， free of charge， fill in the form Dance： disco， dance with， have a ball， party， May I have the pleasure of next dance？2 Restaurant： menu， order， cafeteria， bar， buffet， soft drink， go Dutch，waiter/waitress， bartender， meal， tip， apple pie， hot dog， hamburger， sandwich，toast， pizza， whiskey， alcohol， wine， beer， reserve， soup， napkin3 Bank： draw on one's account，pay interest on……， open account， interest rate，fixed deposit，current， account， bank clerk4 Store： size， color， style， price， cost， cheap， What can I do for you？ How much does it cost？Fashion， expensive， counter， department， check out， brand，fresh， cash， pay， shop girl， assistant， counter， fashion5 Barber's： haircut， hairstyle， hairdresser， shave， moustache， beard， spray，shampoo6 Hospital： pain， cough， fever， vomit， headache， stomachache， temperature，heart， lung， pills，blood-pressure， take medicine， tablets， insomnia，indigestion， physician， surgeon， wards，operating room， pharmacy，emergency工作场景1大范围：Office： secretary， CEO， resume， CV （curriculum vitae）， employ，employee， qualifications， typewriter， typist， telephone， printer （ink， laser），photocopier （copier）， fax machine， computer， LAN （local area network）， file，arrange the file Telephone： hold the line， hang up， hold on， pay phone， cut the line，put … through， area code， directory， operator， extension， exchange，The number you dialed is powered off/not in service， The line is busy /engaged now，May I leave/take a message？小范围：Meeting： for， against， proposal， report， speech， suggest， disagree，agree， decide， point out，argue， chairman， conclusion学习场景1大范围： School： teacher， professor， student， text， textbook， class， lesson，period， lecture， course， grade， mark， presentation， exam， test， oral exam，written exam， pass， fail， semester， term， credit， homework， assignment，scholarship， school record， registration， paper， term paper， campus小范围：Library： library card， journal， magazine， periodical， catalog， book shelf， due， overdue， renew， stacks， author， writer， fine， novel， reading room， Keep quiet。

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是许多同学感到棘手的模块。

要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。

以下是为大家精心整理的大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇。

一、学习场景1、 assignment əˈsaɪnmənt 作业，任务例如：I have a lot of assignments to finish this week （这周我有很多作业要完成。

）2、 course kɔːs 课程常见搭配：required course 必修课；optional course 选修课例句：This course is very interesting （这门课程很有趣。

）3、textbook ˈtekstbʊk 教科书如：I need to buy the new textbook for this semester （我需要为本学期买新教科书。

）4、lecture ˈlektʃə(r) 讲座，讲课“attend a lecture” 参加讲座例句：The professor gave a wonderful lecture yesterday （昨天教授的讲座非常精彩。

）5、study ˈstʌdi 学习，研究“study hard” 努力学习例如：I always study hard for the exams （我总是为考试努力学习。

）6、 exam ɪɡˈzæm 考试“pass the exam” 通过考试；“fail the exam” 考试不及格例如：I'm nervous about the coming exam （我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。

）7、 grade ɡreɪd 成绩，等级“get good grades” 取得好成绩如：I hope I can get high grades in this exam （我希望这次考试能取得高分。

英语四级听力场景词汇

1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctoral student 博士研究生post doctoral student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授lecturer 讲师tutor / supervisor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店.企业)faculty 全体教职员工2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满本课程selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课required course / compulsory course必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科3. 作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告4. 考试场景exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败make-up exam 补考cheat 作弊5. 图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库采集者退散reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡book reservation 借书check out 外借overdue 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字6.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one-way street 单行道overspeed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金express way / highway 高速公路motor way 机动车道bicycle lane 非机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train / bus / bike/ walk/ taxitunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁flyover 人行天桥take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车7. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put…through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话collect call 对方付费电话8.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone-way ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机9.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分:basic / personal information. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / profession 工作post / position / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶.喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the board 董事长president --general manager—manager –department manager—head–officer – specialist（专员）-- clerk10.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 商业区condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通landlord 房东landlady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的11.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）flu （流感）headache （头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果12.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attachment 附件13.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitress 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了14．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关）the best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光sell off 低价处理库存商品vending machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于"相处"的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in /bycall on sbpay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱.花费的词takespendcostchargepaybuy关于水waterrunning / tap 自来水fresh 活水still 死水pure 纯净水purified 净化水mineral 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 民意测验questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事.参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完.缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有。

英语四级-听力-必备高频词汇

英语四级听力高频词汇一．身体状况In good/poor shape 身体健康/不佳In a first state 健康状况良好Out of shape 身体不好Feel under the weather 身体不舒服As fit as a fiddle 身体非常好二．图书馆Overdue 过期未还的Reference room 资料室Periodical room 期刊阅览室Index 索引Volume 卷、宗Back issue 过刊Check out 外借Put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读三．上课及选课Take/drop the course 选/退课Credit 学分Introductory/advanced course 初/高级课程Rank 排名Curriculum 课程Seminar 研讨会Optional/elective course 选修课Compulsory course 必修课Makeup exam 补考四．购物Department store 百货大楼Mall 购物中心Chain store 连锁店Family size 家庭装Receipt 收据Outlet 折扣店五．家庭琐事Electric cooker 电饭煲Laundry 洗衣店Iron 熨斗Vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器Keep an eye on 照顾Household expenses 家务开支Keep down the cost 降低开支Fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌六．看病就医Epidemic 流行病Sore throat 嗓子疼Bird flu 禽流感Runny nose 流鼻涕Symptom 症状Sneeze 打喷嚏Fracture 骨折Diabetes 糖尿病Dental decay 龋齿Fill teeth 补牙Get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射Infirmary 医务室七．求职面试Want ads 招聘广告Do odd jobs 做零工Resume 简历Recruit 招聘Job-hopping 跳槽Take over 接管Personality 品质、性格八．自然、环境agricultural products/farm products农产品agricultural/commodities market农业市场agronomist农学家animal husbandry/animal breeding畜牧业archipelago群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattle farm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collective farm集体农场continent大陆cooperative farm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside农村cove湾cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠dry soil旱田dune沙丘earth/globe地壳Earth地球，大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry农业fertile soil沃土foodstuffs食品fruit grower果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacial zone寒带globe地球仪grassland草地gulf海湾height above sea level海拔高度八．经济economic recession经济衰退economic recovery经济复原economic sanction财经制裁economic situation经济形势economic stability经济稳定economic takeoff经济起飞economic trend经济趋势economist经济学家endorsement背书；批注European Economic Community/EEC/European Common Market欧洲经济共同体exchange rate汇率，兑换率excise tax特许权税expenditure/outgoings开支，支出fiscal year财政年度fixed assets固定资产fixed costs固定成本floating debt流动债务floating exchange rate浮动汇率Food and Agricultural Organization/FAO粮食与农业组织foreign exchange外汇free exchange rates自由汇兑市场frozen assets冻结资产frozen capital冻结资金funded debt固定债务，长期债务gold reserve黄金储备gold standard金本位gross income/gross earnings总收入，总收益Group of Ten十国集团hard currency硬通货hard times低潮holding company控股公司income gain股利收入income tax所得税income收入，收益increase in value/appreciation增值，升值infrastructure基本建设initial capital创办资本input投入insurance保险interest利息International Finance Corporation/IFC国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF国际货币基金组织investment trust投资信托。

四级听力词汇

1.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——工作场景job-hunter ['dʒɔb,hʌntə(r)] n. 求职者；找工作的人full-time [,fʊl'taɪm] adj. 专职的；全日制的；全部时间的part-time [,fʊl'taɪm] adj. 专职的；全日制的；全部时间的apply for申请，请求turn down减小，关小，调低decline [di'klain] n. 下降；衰退；斜面vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝vt. 婉拒；谢绝vacancy ['veikənsi] n. 空缺；空位；空白；空虚resume [ri'zju:m, -'zu:m] n. 摘要；履历；个人简历vt. 重新开始；重新获得vi. 再开始educational background学历；教育背景；教育程度work experience工作经验work overtime加班bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴income ['inkʌm] n. 收入，收益；所得promotion [prəu'məuʃən] n. 促进；提升，晋升；推销，促销；发扬，振兴fire ['faiə] n. 火；火灾；炉火；热情；炮火；激情；磨难vt. 解雇；点燃；烧制；使发光；开除；放枪；激动vi. 射击；激动；烧火；开枪；着火quit [kwit] vt. 停止；放弃；离开；使…解除vi. 停止；辞职；离开n. 离开；退出adj. 摆脱了…的；已经了结的resign [ri'zain] vt. 辞职；放弃；使听从；委托vi. 辞职n. 辞去职务retire [ri'taiə] vi. 退休；撤退；退却vt. 退休；收回；离开n. 退休；退隐；退兵信号break [breik] n. 休息，中断；破裂处vt. 打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱vi. 突变boss [bɔs] n. 老板；工头；首领vt. 指挥，调遣；当…的领导vi. 当首领，发号施令secretary ['sekrətəri] n. 秘书；书记；大臣；部长front desk前台；服务台employee [,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:] n. 雇员；从业员工employer [im'plɔiə] n. 雇主，老板manager ['mænidʒə] n. 经理；管理人员Chief Executive Officer首席执行官；总裁interview ['intəvju:] n. 面试，面谈；接见，采访vt. 采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n. 面谈者；进行面试者；会见者interviewee [,ɪntɚvju'i] n. 被接见者；被访问者department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n. 部门；系；科；部；局job-hopping ['dʒɔbhɔpiŋ] n. 跳槽pension ['penʃən] n. 津贴；退休金，抚恤金；膳宿费vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金transfer n. 转移；转让；过户；传递vi. 转移；转让；转学；换车vt. 转让；调任；传递；使转移achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就；达到；完成laid-off ['leidɔf] adj. 被解雇的position [pə'ziʃən] n. 位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位；vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置take over接管；接收vacation [və'keiʃən] n. 假期；（房屋）搬出vi. 休假，度假sick leave病假；病假工资routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 例行公事；日常工作；程序adj. 日常的；例行的client ['klaiənt] n. 委托人；顾客；客户work addict工作狂appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 任命；约定；任命的职位inexperienced adj. 不熟练的；无经验的2.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——旅行交通trip / tour旅行/旅游make a reservation预定（房间、票）；预约travel agency旅行社go sightseeing去观光summer resort避暑地；避暑圣地subway entrance地铁入口break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服flat tire没精打采；漏了气的车胎rush hour交] 交通拥挤时间；上下班高峰时间traffic jam交通阻塞，塞车show around带领…参观vacation [və'keiʃən] n. 假期；（房屋）搬出vi. 休假，度假Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院leisure ['leʒə] n. 闲暇；空闲；安逸adj. 空闲的；有闲的；业余的run a red light抢红灯；闯红灯speeding['spi:diŋ]n. 超速行驶adj. 高速行驶的v. 促进（speed的ing形式）ticket ['tikit] n. 票；入场券，标签；证明书；（美）候选人名单；[口]交通罚款单vt. 加标签于；指派；对…开出交通违规罚单traffic lights红绿灯get fuel for the car给汽车加油make a sudden turn急转弯parking lot n. 停车场crash into v. 闯入；撞到…上non-stop train n. 直达列车express train [铁路] 特别快车，特快列车air crash [航] 飞机失事dining car餐车give sb a ride / lift给某人一程/升力shuttle bus班车（在较短距离之间往返的交通车）；豪华轿车tow away拖走；拖吊；离开拖行图片express way高速公路；[公路] 快车道free way自由路；免费高速公路flight number航班号；班机号码；飞机班次tube / underground管/地下return trip回程，返回行程platform ['plætfɔ:m] n. 月台，站台；讲台；平台；坛economy class（飞机上的）经济舱位sleeping car卧车round-trip ticket [交] 往返票board [bɔ:d] n. 木板；甲板；膳食；董事会vt. 用板盖上；上（飞机、车、船等）；给提供膳宿vi. 寄宿visa ['vi:zə] n. 签证vt. 签发签证driver’s license驾驶执照terminal ['tə:minəl] n. 终端机；终点；末端；极限adj. 末端的；终点的；晚期的passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-] n. 护照，通行证；手段3.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——校园场景register ['redʒistə] vt. 记录；注册；登记；把…挂号；挂号邮寄；正式提出vi. 登记；注册；挂号n. 注册；登记簿；登记；记录；寄存器required course n. 必修课程elective course选修课take credit因…得到好评take a course选课；修一门课程cut \ skip class削减\逃课drop a course退课grant [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt] vt. 授予；承认；允许vi. 同意n. 授予物；拨款hand in交上；提交；呈送deliver [di'livə] vt. 发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；交付；给…接生vi. 传送；投递；履行；实现n. 投deadline ['dedlain] n. 截止期限，最后期限postpone [pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 使…延期；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面vi. 延缓，延迟；延缓发作national test统考due [dju:, du:] adj. 到期的；应得的；应付的；预期的n. 应付款；应得之物adv. 正（置于方位词前）stay up不睡觉，熬夜major in主修presentation [,prezən'teiʃən, ,pri:-]n. 介绍；赠送；描述，陈述term / semester术语/学期presence ['prezəns] n. 出席；参加；风度；仪态；存在department n. 部门；系；科；部；局passing score合格分数make-up exam补考assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 分配；任务；作业；功课paper['peipə]n. 纸；文件；报纸；论文adj. 纸做的vt. 用纸糊；用纸包装vi. 贴糊墙纸；[美俚]发交通违章传票reading list阅读书目；参考书目curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程questionnaire [,kwestʃə'nεə, ,kes-] n. 问卷；调查表teaching assistant助教，教学助理；教师助理scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n. 学识，学问；奖学金renew [ri'nju:] vt. 使更新；复兴；重申；续借vi. 更新；重新开始check in报到，记录；到达并登记subscribe [səb'skraib] vi. 订阅；赞成；捐款；认购；签署vt. 签署；赞成；捐助publication [,pʌbli'keiʃən] n. 出版；发表；出版物out of stock [autəv'stɔk] adv. 已脱销out of print绝版的；已绝版；已售完best-seller ['best'selə] n. 畅销书；畅销唱片paperback edition平装本；平装版本participate in参加；分享candidate ['kændideit, -dət] n. 候选人，候补者；应试者seminar ['seminɑ:] n. 讨论会，研讨班periodical [,piəri'ɔdikəl] adj. 定期的；周期的n. 期刊；杂志journal ['dʒə:nəl] n. 日报，杂志；日记；[经]分类账editorial [,edi'tɔ:riəl] adj. 社论的；编辑的n. 社论4.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——医疗保健physician [fi'ziʃən] n. 医师；内科医师surgeon ['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生dentist ['dentist] n. 牙科医生waiting-room候诊室emergency room急诊室clinic ['klinik] n. 诊所；临床health-center卫生院symptom ['simptəm] n. 征兆；症状catch a cold感冒get over克服；恢复；熬过；原谅have / run a fever有/发烧吗temperature ['tempəritʃə] n. 温度headache ['hedeik] n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事allergy ['ælədʒi] n. 过敏症；[口]反感；厌恶heart attack [内科] 心脏病发作check up检查；核对medicine ['medisin] n. 药；医学；内科；巫术vt. 给…用药；用药物治疗prescribe [pris'kraib] vi. 规定；开药方vt. 规定；开处方tennis court网球场ski [ski:, ʃi:] n. 滑雪橇vi. 滑雪adj. 滑雪（用）的roller skating滑旱冰jogging ['dʒɔɡiŋ] n. 慢跑v. 轻推；唤起；慢跑（jog的ing形式）cycling n. 骑脚踏车消遣；骑脚踏车兜风hiking n. 徒步旅行weight lifting举重physical exercise体育运动；身体操练keep fit保持（身体）健康in a good shape状态很好be out of shape变形go on a diet节食，减肥well-balanced meal平衡膳食lose weight v. 减肥；体重减轻epidemic [,epi'demik] adj. 流行的；传染性的n. 流行病；传染病；风尚等的流行first-aid treatment n. 急救，急救措施dosage ['dəusidʒ] n. 剂量，用量slimming drug减肥药have an injection打针；注射；打一针appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 任命；约定；任命的职位drugstore ['drʌɡstɔ:] n. （美）杂货店；药房（常兼售化妆品、杂志等杂货）strain [strein] n. 张力；拉紧；血缘；负担；扭伤vi. 拉紧；尽力vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力infectious [in'fekʃəs] adj. 传染的；易传染的；传染性的bandage ['bændidʒ] n. 绷带vt. 用绷带包扎5.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——饮食娱乐a waste of time浪费时间，白费时间movie / film电影/电影cinema ['sinəmə] n. 电影院；电影；电影业，电影制作术theater['θiətə, 'θi:ə-] n. 电影院，戏院，剧场；戏剧；手术室action film动作片；情节电影war film战争片horror film恐怖片；惊险影片thriller['θr ilə] n. 使人毛骨悚然的东西；使人毛骨悚然的小说；惊险小说cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 卡通片，动画片；连环漫画vt. 为…画漫画vi. 画漫画comedy ['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情violent film暴力片romantic film爱情片Hollywood n. 好莱坞actor ['æktə] n. 行动者；男演员；作用物bookstore ['bukstɔ:] n. 书店（等于bookshop）department store百货公司；百货商店down payment（分期付款中的）头期款；预付定金discount ['diskaunt, dis'k-] n. 折扣；贴现率vi. 打折扣出售商品；贴现vt. 打折扣；将…贴现；贬损on sale廉价出售；贱价抛售cosmetics n. 装饰品；化妆品（cosmetic的复数）v. 用化妆品打扮（cosmetic的三单形式）digital camera数字摄像机；数字照相机second-hand car旧车shopping list [贸易] 购物单out of stock [autəv'stɔk] adv. 已脱销in stock有存货；现有receipt [ri'si:t] n. 收到；收据；收入vt. 收到deliver [di'livə] vt. 发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；交付；给…接生vi. 传送；投递；履行；实现n. 投球latest style最新款式；最新造型price tag价格标签；标价grocery store杂货店shopping mal购物中心bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 交易；契约；特价商品vi. 讨价还价；成交vt. 讨价还价；拿…做交易pay by installment分期付款6.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——住宿场景rent n. 租金vt. 租借；出租；租用vi. 出租；租landlord ['lændlɔ:d] n. 房东，老板；地主utilities n. 实用工具，实用程序；公共事业设备；公用事业；公用程式（utility的复数）tenant ['tenənt] n. 房客；承租人；佃户；居住者vt. 租借（常用于被动语态）dishwasher ['diʃ,wɔʃə] n. 洗碟机；洗碗工microwave oven微波炉furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n. 家具；设备；储藏物poster ['pəustə] n. 海报，广告；招贴cabinet ['kæbinit] n. 内阁；橱柜；展览艺术品的小陈列室adj. 内阁的；私下的，秘密的shower pipe喷水管，喷射管；淋浴管道fix [fiks] vt. 安装；修理；使固定；准备vi. 固定；注视n. 困境；方位；贿赂repair[ri'pεə] vi. 修复；修理vt. 恢复；修理；补救，纠正n. 修理，修补；修补部位leak [li:k] n. 漏洞，裂缝；泄漏vt. 使渗漏，泄露vi. 漏，渗；泄漏出去repairman[ri'pεəmæn, -mən ]n. 修理工人lease [li:s] n. 租约；租期；租赁物；租赁权vt. 出租；租得vi. 出租apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n. 房间；公寓well-furnished布置得好；全配；布置得很好toaster n. 祝酒人；烤面包的人；烤面包器，烤箱washing machine洗衣机，洗涤机air-conditioner n. 空调share [ʃεə] vt. 分享，分担；分配vi. 分担；共享n. 股份；份额refrigerator [ri'fridʒəreitə, ri:-] n. 冰箱，冷藏库fridge [fridʒ] n. 电冰箱balcony ['bælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢；戏院楼厅plumber ['plʌmə] n. 水管工；堵漏人员decoration [,dekə'reiʃən] n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章furnished adj. 家具，有家具的v. 供应；装备（furnish的过去分词）install [in'stɔ:l] vt. 任命；安装；安顿7.四级听力词汇——日常生活wash clothes洗衣服a lot of laundry很多洗衣invite [in'vait, 'invait] vt. 邀请，招待；招致n. 邀请restaurant ['restərɔŋ, -rɔnt, -rənt] n. 饭店；餐馆bar [bɑ:] n. 酒吧；条，棒；障碍vt. 禁止；阻拦prep. 除……外buffet ['bʌfit] n. 打击；小卖部；猛烈冲击；自助餐vt. 与…搏斗；连续猛击vi. 斗争；奋勇前进adj. 自助的；自助餐的soup [su:p] n. 汤，羹；马力vt. 加速；增加马力table manners饭桌礼仪dessert [di'zə:t] n. 餐后甜点；甜点心main dish主菜；主碟yoghourt ['jɔɡət, 'jəu-] n. 酸奶；酵母乳；酸奶酪soft drinks软饮料；不含酒精饮料mineral water矿泉水wine [wain] n. 酒，葡萄酒；紫红色vi. 喝酒vt. 请…喝酒menu ['menju:, mə'nju:] n. 菜单order ['ɔ:də] n. 命令；顺序；定单；规则vt. 命令；定购；整理vi. 命令；定货expenditure [iks'penditʃə] n. 支出，花费；经费，消费额purchase ['pə:tʃəs] n. 购买；紧握；起重装置vt. 购买；赢得vi. 购买东西household expenses家庭开支trivial affairs日常琐事hospitable [hɔ'spitəbl, 'hɔspitəbl] adj. 热情友好的；（环境）舒适的get-together ['gettə,geðə(r)] n. 聚会，联欢会8.四级复合听写常考词1abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj. 充裕的；丰富的；盛产accelerate [ək'seləreit] vt. 使……加快；使……增速vi. 加速；促进；增加accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən] n. 调节；住处，膳宿；和解；预订铺位accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vi. 累积；积聚vt. 积攒advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt. 为…做广告；通知；使突出vi. 做广告，登广告；作宣传alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的n. 二中择一；供替代的选择anniversary [,æni'və:səri] n. 周年纪念日anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用appetite ['æpitait] n. 食欲；嗜好appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 欣赏；感激；鉴别；领会vi. 增值；涨价arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] adj. 任意的；武断的；专制的emphasize ['emfəsaiz] vt. 强调，着重ensure [in'ʃuə] vt. 保证，确保；使安全enterprise ['entəpraiz] n. 企业；事业；进取心；事业心essential [i'senʃəl] adj. 必要的；基本的；本质的；精华的n. 要点；要素；本质；必需品eventually [i'ventʃuəli] adv. 最后，终于executive [iɡ'zekjutiv] adj. 执行的，经营管理的；行政的；经营的n. 执行者；经理；执行委员会；经理主管人员explorer [ik'splɔ:rə] n. 探测者，探测器；探险家familiar [fə'miljə] adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的n. 常客；密友flat [flæt] adj. 平坦的；单调的；浅的；扁平的adv. 断然地；平直地n. 平地；平面；公寓vi. 变平vt. 使变平flood [flʌd] vt. 淹没；充满；溢出vi. 为水淹没；涌出；涌进n. 洪水；泛滥；一大批function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. 功能；函数；职责；盛大的集会vi. 行使职责；运行；活动fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基本的，根本的n. 基本原理；基本原则architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n. 建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格athlete['æθli:t] n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人attempt [ə'tempt] n. 企图，试图；攻击vt. 企图，试图；尝试attractive [ə'træktiv] adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权威；权力；当局available [ə'veiləbl] adj. 可利用的；有效的，可得的；空闲的average ['ævəridʒ] n. 平均；平均数；[商]海损adj. 平均的；普通的vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡vi. 平均为；呈中间色bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 交易；契约；特价商品vi. 讨价还价；成交vt. 讨价还价；拿…做交易beneficial [,beni'fiʃəl] adj. 有益的，有利的；可享利益的9.四级符合听写常考词2boost [bu:st] vt. 促进；增加；支援vi. 宣扬；偷窃n. 帮助；推动；宣扬boundary ['baundəri] n. 分界线；边界；范围budget ['bʌdʒit] n. 预算，预算费vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算vi. 编预算，做预算adj. 廉价的cancel ['kænsəl] vt. 取消；删去vi. 取消；相互抵销n. 取消，撤销capacity [kə'pæsəti] n. 能力；容量；生产力；资格，地位cassette [kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带；暗盒；珠宝箱；片匣category ['kætiɡəri] n. 种类，分类；范畴ceremony ['seriməuni] n. 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇classical ['klæsikəl] adj. 古典的；经典的；第一流的；传统的n. 古典音乐collapse [kə'læps] vi. 倒塌；瓦解；暴跌vt. 使倒塌，使崩溃；使萎陷n. 倒塌；失败；衰竭comedy ['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的n. 商业广告competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] vi. 集中；浓缩；聚集；全神贯注vt. 集中；浓缩n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的gratitude ['ɡrætitju:d] n. 感谢的心情guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] n. 保证书；抵押品；保证；担保；保证人vt. 保证；担保horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；眼界；范围；视野incredible [in'kredəbl] adj. 难以置信的，惊人的indispensable [,indis'pensəbl] adj. 不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的n. 不可缺少之物；必不可少的人individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl] adj. 个别的；个人的；独特的n. 个人，个体initial [i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的；字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名n. 词首大写字母inspire [in'spaiə] vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示；产生；使生灵感intimate ['intimət] adj. 亲密的；私人的；精通的；[婉]有性关系的n. 至交；知己vt. 暗示；通知；宣布investigate [in'vestiɡeit] v. 调查；研究literature ['litərətʃə] n. 文学；文艺；文献；著作mineral ['minərəl] n. 矿物；[化]无机物；（英）矿泉水；苏打水（常用复数表示）adj. 矿物的；矿质的modern ['mɔdən] adj. 现代的，近代的；时髦的n. 现代人；有思想的人negotiate [ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. 谈判，商议；越过；转让vi. 谈判，交涉normal ['nɔ:məl] adj. 正常的；正规的，标准的n. 常态；正常；标准object ['ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt] n. 宾语；客体；目标；物体vt. 提出…作为反对的理由vi. 反对；拒绝10.四级复合听写常考词3opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n. 时机，机会optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik] adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的prejudice ['predʒudis] n. 偏见；侵害vt. 使有偏见；损害produce [prəu'dju:s, -'du:s, 'prɔdju:s] vt. 生产；引起；创作n. 农产品，产品vi. 生产，创作purchase ['pə:tʃəs] n. 购买；紧握；起重装置vt. 购买；赢得vi. 购买东西range [reindʒ] n. 范围；山脉；排；幅度vi. 平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到vt. 使并列；归类于；漫游；来回走动；放牧refrigerator [ri'fridʒəreitə, ri:-] n. 冰箱，冷藏库regard [ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:-] n. 注意；尊重；凝视；问候vt. 把…看作；注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；与…有关vi. 注意，注重；注视conquer ['kɔŋkə] vt. 战胜，征服；攻克，攻取vi. 得胜；胜利considerate adj. 体谅的；考虑周到的；体贴的consist [kən'sist] vi. 组成；在于；符合contribute [kən'tribju:t] vt. 捐献；贡献，出力；投稿vt. 捐献；贡献，出力；投稿course [kɔ:s] . 进程；过程；道路；一道菜vt. 跑过；追赶vi. 指引航线；快跑criminal ['kriminəl] n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的；刑事的；罪恶的decline [di'klain] n. 下降；衰退；斜面vi. 下降；衰落；谢绝vt. 婉拒；谢绝decorate ['dekəreit] vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给vi. 装饰；布置describe [di'skraib]vt. 描述，形容；描绘deserve [di'zə:v] vi. 应受，应得vt. 应受，应得discuss [dis'kʌs] vt. 讨论；论述，辩论dispose [dis'pəuz] vt. 处理；处置；安排vi. 处理；安排；（能够）决定n. 处置；性情distinct[dis'tiŋkt] adj. 清楚的；明显的；独特的；有区别的resident ['rezidənt] adj. 定居的；居住的；住院医师n. 居民rest [rest] vt. 使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架vi. 休息；静止；依赖；安置root [ru:t, rut] n. 根；根源；祖先；词根vi. 生根；根除vt. 生根，固定；根源在于schedule ['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] vt. 安排，计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表n. 时间表；计划表；一览表special ['speʃəl] n. 专车；特刊；特价商品；特色菜；特使，特派人员adj. 特别的；专门的，专用的stable ['steibl] n. 马厩；牛棚adj. 稳定的；坚定的；牢固的vi. 被关在马厩vt. 赶入马房surrender [sə'rendə] vt. 放弃；交出；使投降；听任vi. 投降；自首；屈服n. 投降；交出；放弃；屈服system ['sistəm] n. 系统；制度，体制；方法taboo [tə'bu:, tæ-] n. 禁忌；禁止adj. 禁忌的；忌讳的vt. 禁止；禁忌temporary ['tempərəri] adj. 暂时的，临时的n. 临时工，临时雇员typical ['tipikəl] adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的variety [və'raiəti] n. 种类；多样；杂耍vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-] n. 车辆；交通工具；运载工具；媒介物；工具；传播媒介。