2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择首字母阅读题金新选2

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中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选(2)

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（2）一、阅读理解。

AWhere can you learn about the cultural relics(文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read books，but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure. It has 10 episodes(集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive，the show uses different ways to explain the story，history and culture behind them.Although it's a show about old relics，it looks modern and technical(技术的). An IMAXsized LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by national treasure keepers(守护者)，both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures，the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers. And they act out the stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example，on the show，actor Wang Kai plays Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers love his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures，national treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example，an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years，he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program，he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节)，good performances and funny words. It has promoted(推广) ancient cultural relics and hasencouraged more people to visit museums.( )1. The show National Treasure is produced to ________.A. look for national treasure keepersB. make ancient cultural relics come aliveC. show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out( )2. From the passage，we can learn something about the show National Treasure except ________.A. actors' good performancesB. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnian's minesD. the history and culture behind( )3. What column(专栏) in a magazine might the passage come from?A. Health.B. History and culture.C. Sports.D. Science and technology.( )4. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ________.A. to tell us what national treasure keepers doB. to explain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD. to introduce the TV show National Treasure【参考答案】BCBDBTel: 361－9042Place: 589 WalkleyWed.—Sat. Noon—Sun. Noon—9pm6：30—11：30 pm Time: Open 7 days for lunch and dinnerFull takeaway serviceSpecial children's menuA. 361－9042B. 306－2481C. 224－1086D. 295－7783( )2. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because ______.A. the waitress service is friendly and politeB. there is a spC. there are indoor or outdoor seatsD. it's close to Smithfield Shoppingcentre( )3. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday?A. 3. B．5.C. 8.D. 12.( )4. The address of Hamburger Joe's is ______.A. 589 Walkley Road, SmithfieldB. 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgC. 28 o'Connell ST CITVD. 482 Spring Street, Carlton( )5. The following statements are true EXCE PT “______”．A. Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinksB. You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe'sC. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in the Seafood InnD. You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace参考答案1～5 A B C B DC（2019中考科普环保类选练）When you’re curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:（1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.（3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: （1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaursdisappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember —learning more always brings more questions.1．When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .① list what you want to know ② choose a research subject ③ list what you already know ④ discover new problemsA．④③①② B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．③②④①2．From the passage, we know .A．dinosaurs appeared after human beingsB．not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD．dinosaurs liked warm seasons3．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A．Putting your list of questions under your armB．Discussing your questions with your classmatesC．Writing down your list of questionsD．Taking your list of questions with you4．According to the passage, which one is true?A．You can find all the answers onlineB．Learn more, and you’ll have no questionsC．Asking questions is the only way for researchD．During the research, you may keep finding new questions5．The best title for this passage is“ ”.A．Discovering Dinosaurs B．Asking Good Questions C．Finding Subjects D．Learning Steps 参考答案CBDDB二、语法选择。

精品打包：2019中考英语二轮复习首字母短文语法选择阅读题(共10套)Word版含答案

2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（1）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考教育类选练）A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic.“I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain（抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.A new system（系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue.A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement （人行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said.The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon.( )1.Jaywalkers often______.A.drive a car carefullyB.solve the traffic problemsC.follow the traffic rulesD.run the red light( )2.The new system is put______.A.at the crossingB.in the treeC.on the buildingD.at the park( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People.B.soundC.pictureD.address( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.A.a yellow lightB.a red lightC.a green lightD.the pavement( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.A.have more time to cross the roadB.hear the warning more oftenC.follow the traffic rules betterD.like the pictures on the screen参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5CB龙抬头China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn.Also, people eat special foods that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragonteeth”.Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the uncles of the family—mainly mother's brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选(2)

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（2）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Cooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World Health Organization.That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO.What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to wastefrom coal stoves.Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.1. According to Kirk Smith’s research, ________.A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should2. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?A. Solid fuels.B. Coal stoves.C. Poor gas.D. Cooking smoke.3. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. airingB. cookingC. burningD. cooling4. The author intends to tell people ________.A. how to avoid polluted air in their homesB. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household参照答案1 C 2. D 3. A 4. CB左栏是五个人物喜爱阅读的书籍的介绍，右栏是七位作家的描绘。

(精品)2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择首字母阅读题金新选.doc

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读题金新选（9）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17.B. He should get a special two-year driving license.C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he ________.A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teacher’s license.D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one _____________.A. mustn’t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is ______________.A. Driving licenses in Britain.B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars.D. Young Men’s driving licenses参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.ABAbdul Sadiq，an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter.And when she competed successfully abroad，he set up the team.It is the world's most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve.“If it's not their father trying to stop them，it's a brother or uncle，” he said.Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to their father.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling，but they say bad words to our father，”she said.His team have，however，competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan. “We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day，” said 16yearold Jella，one of the latest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years，training has gone on without stopping.And in the spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport，”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“It's my ambition，and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems，”she said.( )6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.( )7. The underlined word“taboos”mean “______”in Chinese.A. 禁忌B. 警告C. 符号D. 风俗( )8. From the third paragraph，we can know______.A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining ______in the teamB. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are very young( )9. What was Zarab's dream?A. Her mother approving of her cycling.B. Going cycliC. Joining the team.D. Beating Bangladesh andPakistan.( )10. What's the best title for this passage?A. A cyclist set up a teamB. Zarab and her fatherC. Massouma and ZarabD. Zainab's dream参考答案6～10 B A B B DCSarah stood in front of the mirror(镜子). “It looks like a raincoaton me，” she said.“Perhaps the blue，” said Mama，gently.“Sure，” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat，thereon the shelf behind all of the dark coats，hidden like a spring flowerin winter darkness，there，as if by magic，was a pink coat.“A pink coat！” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.”“That coat is smaller than the other ones，” Papa said.Sarah spoke up. “I'm small，too. Papa，please let me try it on，Mama? Please？”“It wouldn't hurt to let her try it on，” Mama said.Without a word，the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah.“Ohhh！” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia's blouses. “Ahhh！”Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.“Sarah！” Mama said.Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat.“I'm afraid the pink coat will only fit one year，” Mama said，taking a step closer.“And there's no one to pass it on to，” said Papa.And the shopkeeper said，“It's wise to save money.”Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower.“Sarah！” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You're old enough to know that you can't always have your own way，” he said seriously.“Wise and true，” said the shopkeeper.Sarah took off the pink coat，slowly.“It is her colour，though，” Mama said.“Ahh，” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.”Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.“We are lucky.” continued Mama，“that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough，” he said “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？”“Papa！” Sarah cried，putting on the pink coat back，quickly. She threw her arms around Papa's neck. “__3__” she whispered.“Like a rose in spring，” Papa said.( )1. What did Sarah try on first?A. A big pink coat.B. A small pink coat.C. A big brown coat.D. A small brown coat.( )2. Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue?A. Because Sarah looked better in them.B. Because Sarah could wear them longer.C. Because they were big enough for Sarah.D. Because they cost less than the pink one.( )3. What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end?A. How do I look?B. How does the coat look?C. I do look like a flower，don't I?D. The coat looks nice，doesn't it?【参考答案】CBA二、语法选择。

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选(2)附答案

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（2）附答案一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health”ngmeans eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the follo rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit andvegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that wecan only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, espe cially fruit andvegetables.(2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kidsneed plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you shoulddrink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to haveless sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomachfeels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it toooften, it can make unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. Wh at’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities,the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding andswimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ___________.A. plenty ofB. all kinds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot offollowing EXCEPT______________.2. In this passage, “health” includes all of theA. eating wellB. doing more exerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of the above4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案1B 2D 3D 4CBChinese RestaurantWe specialize in banquets and parties. Authentic(正宗) Chinese food. Special lunchtime dishes.▲LICENSED and BYO(bring your own)▲SUNDAY DIM SUM(点心)LUNCHSituated in Smithfield Shopping centre.Tel: 361－9042Place: 589 WalkleyRoad, Smithfield Hamburger Joe'sDine in or take away 7 days a week. Friendly, polite waitress service. Pleasant, informal and air-conditioned Time: Mon. Noon—10pmTues. Noon—11pmWed.—Sat. Noon—MidnightSun. Noon—9pmPlace: 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgTel: 295－7783The Seafood InnLicensed CaféWe offer lunch and dinner in a relaxed atmosphere(气氛)with indoor or outdoor seating. We have an interesting wine list and freshly prepared foods.Time: Tuesday to Friday12：00—3：00 pm Peppi's Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to make Italian orAustralian wines or BYO6：30—11：30 pmTel: 306－2481Place：482 Spring Street, Carlton Time: Open 7 days for lunch and dinnerCar parking availableTel: 224－1086Place: 28 o'Connell ST CITVPeppi's Italian RestaurantPasta just like Mama used to make Italian or Australian wines or BYO Pizza PalacePizza·Beer·WineFully LicensedFull take-away service Special children's menu Everard Park, Glenelg City()1.If you'd like to order some dim sum, you should dial ______.A. 361－9042B. 306－2481C. 224－1086D. 295－7783()2. Pizza Palace is the best place for children to eat because ______.A. the waitress service is friendly and politeB. there is a special children's menuC. there are indoor or outdoor seatsD. it's close to Smithfield Shopping centre ()3. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday?A. 3. B．5.C. 8.D. 12.()4. The address of Hamburger Joe's is ______.A. 589 Walkley Road, SmithfieldB. 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgC. 28 o'Connell ST CITVD. 482 Spring Street, Carlton()5. The following statements are true EXCEPT “______”．A. Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinksB. You can't buy breakfast at Hamburger Joe'sC. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in the Seafood InnD. You can dine in or take away from Pizza Palace参考答案1～5 A B C B DC（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days. Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taking photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 kilometers per hour.B.335,880 kilometers per hour.C.11,000 kilometers per hour.D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案BDDBA二、语法选择。

【教育文档】2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解金练二.doc

2019中考英语阅读理解金练（二）第一篇（2019中考训练题）1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain? A． Charles Dickens. B． William Thackeray.C． Edward Edwards. D． Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A． CD or DVD sellers.B． Anyone living in Britain.C． A person with a library card.D． Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A． Keeping books in buildings.B． Returning books to readers.C． Offering special services to pupils.D． Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus? A． Because parents offered the school an old bus.B． Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C． Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books.D． Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building. 5．What can we learn from the passage?A． Schools in London like mobile libraries.B． Public library services in the UK are free.C． People living far away can’t use libraries.D． Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【解析】试题分析：短文详细的介绍了英国的图书馆，及其怎样才能使用图书，和移动图书馆的好处。

2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择首字母阅读优享新选620190429267

2019中考英语短文语法选择、首字母、阅读优享新选（6）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考教育类选练）The aim(目的)of students who come to school is to study.But studying requires(需要)a right way,or you waste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning,because in the morning,the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason,we can get good results(结果).In studying we must have patience(耐心).If we have not known a text well, we must read it again.We shouldn’t read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying,we must put our hearts into the book,or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask“whys”.If it is not well understood,write it down and ask our teachers,parents,or friends.In any possible way,we must know it completely and what we’ve leaned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying,yet the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1.The passage tells us______.A.the importance of readingB.to read in the morningC.to pay attention to the ways of studyingD.to have patience in studying2.The passage has taught us______ways of studying.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.many3.We’d better read in the morning because______.A.it’s easy to remember what we have learnedB.the air is fresh and the mind is clearC.it’s difficult to get good resultsD.both A and C4.If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read,it is______.A.easy to understand it wellB.better to get something from itC.impossible(不可能)for us to get something from itD.possible(可能)to learn something from it5.In studying we must always ask“whys”in order to______.A.understand the book wellB.write down the questionsC.do with the new wordsD.get some questions to ask our teachers参考答案1C2B3B4C5AB阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2019中考英语二轮复习阅读首字母短文语法选择精享新选(7)

2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（2）一、阅读理解。

AEvery night in Jinan University in Guangahou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹)as a crowd watches on in amazement.Chen Zhelun，25，a malaysian-chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country’s cultural heritage(遗产)by starting clubs.The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.“We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it.” says ChenTo Chena surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1, 000 students have joined the club.“It keeps your body strong and it’s fun, ＂says Chet prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is alway scrowded, but it’s unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese character swith traditional brushesFan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically Stiva Christmas or Valentines Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, “says Kong Yanquan 21, a student in Guangxi University.As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements（元素）intotraditional culture to get students to join his club I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop china’s traditional culture among young people,＂he says.( )1. The passage is organized by giving three .A. examplesB. tasksC. lessonsD. speeches( )2. The underlined word“Tt”in Paragraph6 refers to_________.A. watching diabolo showsB. playing diaboloC. talking about old gamesD. going to primary school( )3. It can be learned from the passage that Fan DonglingA. comes from MalaysiaB. is good at local operasC. loves quiet activitiesD. is interested in sports( )4. Kong Yanquan advises young people toA. practice writing Chinese charactersB. celebrate Western festivalsC. pay attention to traditional cultureD. make friends with the elders【参考答案】ABCCB胡子睡觉时盖不盖被子Zak's grandfather, Stan, was very famous. Why? Because he had very, very, very long white beard(胡子)．One day, Zak asked his grandfather, “When you sleep, do you put your be ard outside or inside the quilt？” “I'm not sure. I never care about that，” said his grandfather. “I'll have a look tonight.”Stan went to bed that night and pulled up the quilt. His beard was inside the quilt at first. Then he remembered his grandson's question. Aha! But wait. Did that feel comfortable?Then he put his beard outside the quilt. He also didn't feel quite comfortable. So he put the beard inside the quilt again. But he soon felt it would be better if it was outside the quilt. The beard went in and out of the quilt all night long.In the morning, he was so tired that he cut his long beard off.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。

2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选620190429258

2019 中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（ 6）一、阅读理解。

A（2019 中考教育类选练）Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy( 催人泪下的惨剧 ) is just the thing youneed to brighten your day.A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies canmake people happier, Science Daily reported last month.Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.“People seem to use tragedies as a wa y to reflect on the importantrelationships in their own lives, ” said Silvia Knobloch -Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal( 永久的 ) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good a nd helpful things. ”In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated( 分别 ) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were askedquestions measuring( 权衡 ) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions,including sadness.Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships within life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative( 悲观的 ) moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive( 踊跃的 ) emotions show that everything is fine, you don ’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about problems in your life, ” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeinga tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your ownclose relationships and appreciate them more.”The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long beenrecognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word“catharsis (发泄)”.The study also showed that relationships are a very important source ofhappiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said.1.Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?A. Only sadness is measured in the study.B. Students ’ emotions are measured by asking questions.C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness.D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage?A. To introduce the meaning of the word“Catharsis”.B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago.3. From Knobloch- Westerwick ’s explanation, we can learn th at.A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtfulB. positive emotions make you think more about your relationshipsC. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situationD. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more4. Which is the title of the passage?A. Watching sad films may start smilesB. Thereis eternal love in the worldC. It ’s useless to complain about lifeD. Comedies should make way for tragedies参照答案1A 2D 3A 4ABFloods ，storms and other terrible natural events killthousands of people every year.And we hear much about them inwe hear little about heat ， even though very hotweather is common in many parts of the world.Hot weather not only makes most peoplehot ，but also causes some medical problems and death.Some experts even predict that it may be the nature's most dangerous killer in the future.Health experts say Besides drinkingthat since the year lots of cool water ，1900，very hot doctors say there areweather has killed some other things to domore people in the to protect against the health changes of United States than any other natural out ofevent.One year ， the unusually hot summer loose( 宽松的 ) and light-coloredheat of 1980 caused about 1,700 deaths inthe United States.In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat wave in one city — Chicago, Ilinois.， when possible ， cook foods during cooler time of the day.If possible ， rest more often. Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problemscaused by heat.They will preventsickness ，help you feel better and may even save your life.( )1. Hot weather is common ______.A. all over the worldB. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the worldD. in a few parts of the world( )2. ______may be the nature's most dangerous killer in the future.A． Heat B． FloodC． Storm D． Earthquake( )3.In 1995，more than ______people died in another heat wave in one city — Chicago, Ilinois.A． 1,980 B. 1,700C. 1,995 D． 600( )4. According to the passage ，there are ______steps to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9( )5.The passage is mainly talking about ______.A． all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB． some health problems caused by hot weatherC． how to prevent healthy problemsD． health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them参照答案1～5BADBDC（ 2019 中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven toeight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality( 质量 )of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as weage.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time thatyou have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions.Not having enough sleep may make your brain workslower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go tosleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word ”effect ” in the passage is close in meaningto .A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are notsleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参照答案 1C 2B 3D 4C二、语法选择。

2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选2

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（2）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for ids. But what is health? “Health”means eating well, getting enough eercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.(1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all now that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different inds of food, espe cially fruit and vegetables.(2) Drin water and mil most often. Everyone nows that water is important. Besides that, ids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and mil is rich in it. Every day, you should drin at least three cups of mil, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drins, lie soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.(3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much maes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can mae unhealthy and fat.(4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, lie basetball, and doing other activities lie riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of”means ___________.A. plenty ofB. all inds ofC. the rest ofD. a lot of2. In this passage, “health”includes all of the following ECEPT______________.A. eating wellB. doing more eerciseC. having a healthy weightD. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend ________________.A. playing computer gamesB. watching moviesC. watching TVD. All of the above4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food.B. Eating and playing are both important.C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.参考答案1B 2D 3D 4CBTel 361－9042 Place 589 Walley Wed.—Sat. Noon—Midnight Sun. Noon—9pmFull taeaway serviceSpecial children's menuA. 361－9042B. 306－2481C. 224－1086D. 295－7783( )2. Pia Palace is the best place for children to eat because ______.A. the waitress service is friendly and politeB. there is a special children's menuC. there are indoor or outdoor seatsD. it's close to Smithfield Shopping centre ( )3. How many hours a day is the Seafood Inn open from Tuesday to Friday?A. 3. B．5.C. 8.D. 12.( )4. The address of Hamburger Joe's is ______.A. 589 Walley Road, SmithfieldB. 14 Jetty Road, GlenelgC. 28 o'Connell ST CITVD. 482 Spring Street, Carlton( )5. The following statements are true ECEPT “______”．A. Peppi's Italian Restaurant allows you to bring your own drinsB. You can't buy breafast at Hamburger Joe'sC. You can enjoy authentic Chinese food in the Seafood InnD. You can dine in or tae away from Pia Palace参考答案1～5 A B C B DC（2019中考科普环保类选练）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For eample, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which tae photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls. Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their eact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 ilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sy and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 ilometers an hour—eactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rocets on it which are used to put the satellite bac in the right position .This usually happens about every five or si days.Space is not empty! Every wee, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually wors for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broen are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought bac to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broen satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A. Sending information for weather forecast.B. Taing photographs of the Earth.C. Sending TV pictures.D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A.35,880 ilometers per hour.B.335,880 ilometers per hour.C.11,000 ilometers per hour.D.110,000 ilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to tae photographs.B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit.D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This”in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.B.A little rocet.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sy.D. The satellite puts the rocets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually wors for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broen，it is brought bac to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broen satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.参考答案BDDBA二、语法选择。

【教育文档】2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解金享题二.doc

2019年中考英语阅读理解金享题二【能力选练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）When you’re curious （好奇） about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research （研究）.Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below: （1） Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.（2） Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years. （3） Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:（1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize （组织） your thinking by asking good questions. And remember — learning more always brings more questions.1．When you do some research, you should take the followingsteps: .① list what you want to know ② choose a research subject③ list what you already know ④ discover new problemsA．④③①② B．①④③② C．②③①④ D．③②④①2．From the passage, we know .A．dinosaurs appeared after human beingsB．not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC．dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD．dinosaurs liked warm seasons3．What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A．Putting your list of questions under your armB．Discussing your questions with your classmatesC．Writing down your list of questionsD．Taking your list of questions with you4．According to the passage, which one is true?A．You can find all the answers onlineB．Learn more, and you’ll have no questionsC．Asking questions is the only way for researchD．During the research, you may keep finding new questions5．The best title for this passage is“”.A．Discovering Dinosaurs B．Asking Good QuestionsC．FindingSubjects D．Learning Steps 参考答案CBDDB【能力选练】 B中考英语阅读理解（诺贝尔的故事）Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father’s lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding workin physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。

中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（4）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected （转向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoyi ng the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: thebeauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers.1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?A. Honor the giver publicly.B. Show our pleasure clearly.C. Receive the praise uncomfortably.D. Express our disagreement properly.2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_______”.A. looking for them with expectationB. depending on them with satisfactionC. getting away from them without regretD. benefiting from them without appreciation3. What can we learn from the passage?A. People usually can receive more by giving more.B. People usually try to receive as much as possible.C. People should give a gift back when receiving one.D. People can improve relationships by receiving well.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Be a Good Receiver and GiverB. Better to Give Than to ReceiveC. Better to Give, Better to ReceiveD. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. ABEarthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the earth surface(表面)thousands of times every day.Sometimes they do great harm(伤害)to human beings.So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.Safety Tips：◆Know how to turn off your gas and water.◆Look for a place in each room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens.◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.If earthquake begins：◆Take a cover under a desk or table.◆Stay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe.◆Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.◆Stay away from windows.In a highrise building，expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.◆If you are outdoors，find a clear spot away from buildings，trees，and power lines.Drop to the ground.◆If you are in a car，slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops.( )1. According to the passage，we know that earthquakes ______.A．are not common on earth B．shake below the earth surface C．only do great harm to humans D．come to us many times every day ( )2. When you are sleeping，you'd better ______.A. keep a bottle of water aroundB. look for a place in each roomC. know how to turn off your gas and waterD. take a cover under a desk or table ( )3. If the earthquake begins，you can get ______ tips to help you from this passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6( )4. If you are outdoors，you can't ______when the earthquake begins.A. find a clear spot away from buildingsB. find a clear spot away from treesC. drop to the groundD. go into a high building( )5. What's the best title of this passage?A. Earthquakes Are CommonB. How Does the Earthquakes HappenC. Safety Tips About AccidentD. What to Do When the Earthquake Happens参考答案1～5 B A D D DC（2019中考训练题）People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.1．This passage is probably from ___________.A． a book review B． a science bookC． a school report D． a computer magazine2．According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?A． Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.B． Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.C． The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D． The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.3．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese?A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的4．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________. A． that the temperature suddenly drops B． that the water under the ice is frozenC． that the ocean water under the ice moves D． that the surface is covered with lots of ice5．What does this passage mainly talk about?A． The thick ice in the North Pole.B． A difficult trip to the North Pole.C． The real situation in the North Pole.D． The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。

2019中考英语二轮复习首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选(5)(含答案).doc

2019中考英语首字母、短文语法选择、阅读新精选（5）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Though many countries have laws against the illegal ivory trade (反对非法象牙贸易), tens of thousands of African elephants are killed every year.In January, 2014, hundreds of elephant tusks (象牙) as well as ivory sculptures were put into two large crushing machines (粉碎机) in Guangdong, China. In all, more than six tons of ivory were destroyed. People called the event an ivory crush. In November, 2013, the similar event happened in Colorado, America. There, wildlife officials also destroyed more than six tons of ivory.Though it may sound strange, wildlife officials are crushing ivory to help save African elephants. Stephanie Wang, who works for the Wildlife Protection Society in New York City, says, “We try to let the world know that we don’t think ivory is valuable when it’s not on an elephant.”Each year, poachers kill elephants, cut off their long tusks and take the tusks out of Africa secretly. Then they sell the tusks and get thousands of dollars. The buyers use the ivory to make sculptures, jewellery and traditional medicines.The purpose of recent ivory crushes is to send a message to the poachers and those who buy illegal ivory. Stephanie Wang says, “China’s ivory crush is ‘an important step’. However, it is only a small amount (数量) ofthe illegal ivory. If we don’t stop the illegal ivory trade, African elephants could disappear from the wild within 10 years.”1. The writer mentions ______ ivory crush(es) in the passage.A. oneB. twoC. sixD. twelve2. What can we infer from the passage?A. There are too many elephants in China.B. Chinese people can’t afford ivory sculptures.C. American people never buy ivory sculptures.D. Wildlife officials are against the ivory trade.3. What does the underlined word “poachers”mean in Chinese?A. 偷捕动物的人B. 热爱动物的人C. 虐待动物的人D. 训练动物的人4. According to Stephanie Wang, ______.A. it’s not a good idea to crush ivoryB. all of the ivory trade is in ChinaC. we should do a lot to protect African elephantsD. African elephants will disappear within 10 years参考答案1B 2D 3A 4CB平凡女孩的哈佛之路Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N．C., is on her way to Harvard, one of theeight worldfamous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a．m. to 7：40 a．m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水) into her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，”the 18yearold said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight”because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)．Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.1. Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?A. To reconnect with her family.B. To thank those who had helped her.C. To get an education to be successful.D. To realize her dream ofgoing to Harvard.2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A. Her teachers.B. Her neighbors.C. A Tiger Mom.D. A school bus driver.3. What does the underlined word “abandoned”mean in Chinese?A. 宠爱B. 抛弃C. 鼓励D. 虐待4. Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A. Openminded.B. Goodnatured.C. Strongwilled.D. Warmhearted.5. What's the best title for the text?A. Another Harvard girlB. A girl in candlelightC. From homeless to HarvardD. The role of Tiger Moms【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空金选(二)

2019中考英语完形填空金选（二）【实战训练】 A（2019中考选练）This morning, I got a funny feeling. Today I had to give a report in my 1 , and I was afraid to do so for a long time!Mom came into the kitchen, asking,"Are you ready, 2 ? ""Yes, "I answered quietly. 3 in fact I wasn't ready!On my way 4 school, I could feel my heart beating . I hated this!I went into Mrs Owens' class. She was smiling, and saying 5 to all her students as she did every morning."Hi, Sam, "she said to me as I walked 6 the classroom."Hi," I said and quickly sat in my 7 , I looked at the clock. The time was near. Then Mrs Owens started ," Sam, it's time for you to show yourself. " Show 8 ?Oh, no!I got up slowly, 9 the ground as I walked to the front of the classroom. Then, I looked up, and everyone was looking at me. Mrs Owens knew I was 10 , so she came beside me, and put, her hand on my back.She said to the class," Sam works very hard on his 11 ,and I know it is a very interesting report. "Then she turned to me and asked," Sam, 12 did you like best about your report on Hawaii?"I thought about the fun things I read about surfing before, and I started to talk.I talked and talked 13 the whole class, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun, it wasn't frightening . The class cheered as I finished and Mrs Owenswas 14 .In fact ,I can do 15 than I think I can —if I try! I am proud of myself.( )1. A. class B. house C.party D. hometown( )2. A. friends B. classmates C. Owens D. Sam( )3. A. Then B. But CSo D. Or( )4. A. on B. from C.to D. in( )5. A. sorry B.hello C. goodbye D. thanks ( )6. A. into B. outof C. away from D. far from( )7. A. bed B. seat C. dining- room D. reading room,( )8. A. me B. us C. myself D. ourself( )9. A. looking after B, look over C. looking at D. looking for( )10. A. glad B. nervous C.active D. happy( )11. A. dictionary B. magazine C.newspaper D. report( )12. A. what B. who C.where D. whom( )13. A. in front of B. over C.beside D. near( )14. A. playing B. dancing C.singing D. smiling( )15. A. well B. better C. best D. good参考答案ADBCB ABCCB DAADB【实战训练】 B2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—科普环保类Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who grew corn all his life. Each year he took his corn(玉米) to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer his seed corn to his neighbors. “How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?”the reporter asked. “You know they are taking part in the with you each year.”“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The picks up pollen(花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-polination(异花传粉)will affect(影响) the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must my neighbors to grow good corn.”The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve if his neighbor’s corn doesn’t improve.As a great man says, “We make a livin g by what we ; we make a life by what we give.”We can’t live without food, clothes, and many other things. Howerer, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find in their life.【小题1】A．why B．how C．when D．where【小题2】A．cheapest B．prettiest C．best D．shortest【小题3】A．lent B．showed C．offered D．recommend【小题4】A．game B．fight C．activity D．competition【小题5】A．wind B．water C．farmer D．neighbor【小题6】A．teach B．warn C．help D．advise【小题7】A．do B．own C．get D．grow【小题8】A．and B．but C．or D．so【小题9】A．different B．free C．safe D．far【小题10】A．hope B．success C．friendship D．happiness【实战训练】 COnce there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grows up, she began to play in her small 1 , she was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill -and that house had 2 windows.Although she loved her family, she 3 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day. Then she 4 the age when she could play outside of her garden fence(篱笆），she asked her mother 5 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and 6 allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike 7 she got to the gate of he golden house.As she leaned(倚靠）her bike 8 the gatepost, she focused on the path that 9 to the house and then on the house 10 and was so 11 . All the windows were plain(普通的)brand rather dirty.She was so sad that she didn't go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she 12 , she saw a sight that amazed her. There 13 the valley on the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened（闪耀）golden as the 14 shone on her little house.She 15 that she had been living in her golden house all along. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!( )1. A. hill B. garden C. house D. room( )2. A. broken B. wooden C. golden D. modem( )3. A. wanted B. dreamed C. hoped D. wished( )4. A. reached B. arrived C. touched D. grew( )5. A. that B. even if C. as if D.if( )6. A. firstly B. friendly C. fully D.finally( )7. A. unless B. until C. since D. though( )8. A. against B. away C. off D. next( )9. A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led ( )10. A. oneself B. itself C. herself D.himself( )11. A. satisfied B. pleased C. disappointed D. excited( )12. A. looked in B. looked up C. looked at D.looked down( )13. A. through B. toward C. across D. around( )14. A. stars B. planets C. sun D. moon( )15. A. required B. replied C. regretted D. realized2016年中考英语完形填空专项训练1—5 BCBAD 6—10 DBADB 11—15 CBCCD【实战训练】 D阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选520190429259

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（5）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考平时生活类训练）Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the city of Melbourne's tourism program. The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment(招募) sessions twice a year. The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment session, please email tourism@ .au.Volunteering with Tourism Melbourne：Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services.They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year.Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne's reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant(充满活力的) city.The volunteer programs include：※City Ambassadors(大使) ※Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall ※Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square ※Melbourne Greeter ServicePlaces are limited and potential volunteers must participate(参加) in a selection process based around the following basis.Volunteers must be：※interested in Melbourne ※customer service focused ※able to use computer ※available for one fourhour shift(either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year ※team players who love meeting people ※able to show a commitment to the City of Melbourne's values(as outlined in the online application)An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.More information：To find out more about becoming a volunteer, Contact us online or phone the City of Melbourne's Volunteer Project Officer，Tourism Melbourne on (03) 9658 9658.For other volunteering opportunities，see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer.1．What is this passage mainly about?A．Melbourne's tourism services.B．Tourism volunteer program.C．Tour tips on visiting Melbourne.D．The places of interest of Melbourne.2．One of the qualifications(资格) of a tourism volunteer is “________”．A．The next intake is likely to be around October or November 2014.B．Volunteers must be team players who love meeting people.C．An extensive training program and ongoing support is provided.D．Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne's tourism services. 3．Which of the following is true?A．The local volunteer recruitment website is Go Volunteer.B．There are about three million visitors to Melbourne each year.C．The Tourism branch generally conducts volunteer recruitment sessions once a year.D．People call (03)9658 9658 to know more information about becoming a tourism volunteer.参照答案1B 2 B 3 DBEvery year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet withaccidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen beforethey cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules.For the drivers，they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be verydifficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, it's veryimportant to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when wewalk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). Wemust stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next lookright, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, wecan cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run.If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens (青少年) should try tohelp children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in thestreet.()6.Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the roadevery year, most of them are______.A．children and drivers B．old people and childrenC．old people and blind people D．old people and drivers()7.To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn't______.A．run quickly B．walk quicklyC．be sure that the road is clear D．look left, look right and look leftagain()8.The underlined word “pedestrians” probably means ______ in Chinese.A．迷路人B．司机C．行人D．盲人()9.Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?A．Because they don't look and listen. B．Because they walk too fast.C．Because they are not careful. D．Because they can't see or hearvery well.()10.What is the main idea of this passage?A．Don't play in the street. B．Being safe in the street.C．Look and listen before we cross the road. D．Stop and loo参照答案6～10 B A C D BC（2019中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只需）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Many people say that they jaywalk（乱撞马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽略) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（检核对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽略）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” w rote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大批) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group at Tongji University.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a half minutes.D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the problem of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights参照答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5D二、语法选择。

2019中考英语二轮复习短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选920190429255

2019中考英语短文语法选择+首字母阅读新选（9）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）How to Be a Better StudentMaybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what youhave learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don’t be over worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover them after you have tried these.1.The writer gives you ______ methods to help you in the passage.A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.2.What should you do if you want to plan your time?A. Make a schedule of your time.B. Find a good study area.C. Take advantage of class time.D. Review the important points.3. How can we remember what the teacher says?A. By taking notes in class.B. By concentrating on the subject.C. By listening to everything.D. By discussing with your classmates.4. What is the purpose of a test according to the writer?A. To help you solve some problems.B. To make us become better students.C. To discover if you are interested in a subject.D. To show what you have learned about a subject.参照答案1B 2A 3A 4DBAbdul Sadiq，an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter.And when she competed successfully abroad，he set up the team.It is the world's most unlikely sporting team，because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities，women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve.“If it's not their father trying to stop them，it's a brother or uncle，” he said.Two members of the team，Massouma and Zarab，are sisters.Their father and their brothers approve，but Zarab says they know that their uncles complain to their fa ther.“They will never come in front of us to say why you are cycling，but they say bad words to our father，”she said.His team have，however，competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.“We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one d ay，” said16-year-old Jella，one of the latest riders.In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years，training has gone on without stopping.And in the spring，the girls will go up into the mountains.“We say that women should not sit at home，they need to come out and do sport，”said Abdul Sadiq.And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone in the street one day.“It's my ambition，and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling in the streets，without a coach，or anyone with them，and they will not have problems，”she said.()6. What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.()7. The underlined word“taboos”mean “______”in Chinese.A. 禁忌B. 警示C. 符号D. 民俗()8. From the third paragraph，we can know______.A. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining ______in the teamB. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are very young()9. What was Zarab's dream?A. Her mother approving of her cycling.B. Going cycling alone in the street.C. Joining the team.D. Beating Bangladesh and Pakistan.()10. What's the best title for this passage?A. A cyclist set up a teamB. Zarab and her fatherC. Massouma and ZarabD. Zainab's dream 参照答案6～10 B A B B DC（2019中考训练题）1．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A．Charles Dickens. B．William Thackeray.C．Edward Edwards. D．Graham Blake.2．Who can use public library services?A．CD or DVD sellers.B．Anyone living in Britain.C．A person with a library card.D．Newspaper or book writers.3．What is special about the mobile library?A．Keeping books in buildings.B．Returning books to readers.C．Offering special services to pupils.D．Going to a certain place at a certain time.4．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A．Because parents offered the school an old bus.B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C．Because the school didn’t have enough money to buy books. D．Because the school didn’t have enough space inside the building. 5．What can we learn from the passage?A．Schools in London like mobile libraries.B．Public library services in the UK are free.C．People living far away can’t use libraries.D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.【分析】试题剖析：短文详尽的介绍了英国的图书室，及其如何才能使用图书，和挪动图书室的利处。

中考英语二轮复习阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精选练习

2019 中考英语二轮复习阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精选练习2019 中考英语阅读、首字母、短语法选择精享新选（1）一、阅读理解。

A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Healthy eating desn’t ust ean what yu eat，but hw yu eat．Here is se advie n healthy eating．Eat with thers．It an help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits．If yu usually eat with yur parents．yu will find that the fd yu eat is re deliius．Listen t yur bdy．Ask yurself if yu are really hungry ．Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty-seties yu are ust thirsty，yu need n fd．Stp eating befre yu feel full．Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the st iprtant eal f the day．After yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs，yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging．yu will be sarter after eating breakfast．Eat healthy snaks like fruits，ygurt r heese．e allneed snaks seties．In fat，it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snaks between yur three eals．This desn’t ean that yu an eat a bag f hips instead f a eal．Dn’t eat dinner late．ith ur busy life，we always put ff eating dinner until the last inute．Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed．This will give yur bdy a hane t digest st f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8-10 hurs．1.hih snak is Nt entined in the passage?A．Fruits B．ygurt ．hips D．Ie rea2.hih f the fllwing is TRUE arding t the passage?A．Snaks are bad fr ur health．B．e shuld keep eating until we are full．．Dinner is the st iprtant eal f the day．D．e shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed．3.The underlined（画线）wrd“digest”eans“” in hinese．A．消化 B．享用．储存 D．循环4.The passage ainly tells us． A．where t eat B．hw t eat ．why t eat D．when t2 / 12eat参考答案 1D 2D 3A 4BB对症下药r.Sith wrks in an ffie. He's very busy and he has n tie t rest. Every evening, when he es bak fr his ffie, he always feels tired and wants t g t bed early, but his wife ften has sething interesting t tell hi after dinner. She keeps talking until it's t late. But r.Sith has t get up early in the rning.ne day r.Sith felt terrible and uldn't g t wrk. He went t see a dtr with his wife. Befre he said what the atter was with hi, his wife tld the dtr all. The dtr gt the reasn and said t rs.Sith，“Here is a bttle f ediine fr yur husband and se pills fr yu.”“Fr e？” the wan said in surprise, “I'fine.I dn't need any ediine！”“ I dn't think s, ada. ” said the dtr, “They're sleeping pills(安眠药). yur husband will sn be all right if yu take the！”根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。