2018版高中英语(人教版)必修3同步练习题：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 学业分层测评.pptx
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit 4 Section 3 作业
( Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．She has a degree in biology(生物学)．2．An apple falls down because of gravity(重力)． 3．The moon is a satellite(卫星)of the earth.4．He is a lovely boy ，very gentle(温和的)and caring. 5．He is a physicist(物理学家)of the first rank.6．Some plants will not grow in a cold climate(气候)． 7．The plane crashed(坠落)mysteriously near the island. 8．Another spaceship(宇宙飞船)has been sent up recently . 9．A small crowd attempted to pull(拉)down a statue.10．When you 're tired of swimming ，just float(漂浮)for a while.Ⅱ.语法填空1．(安徽高考改编)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day . —Oh great ！Keep it up.解析：考查情景对话。
句意：——我每天至少要锻炼半个小时。
——哦，好极了！坚持下去。
k eep it up 坚持下去。
2．Since the h ou se price in the city may be as high as we can 't imagine ，I suggest that we rent anap artmen t to live in first.解析：考查原级比较。
句意：这个城市的房价既然高到我们很难想像的那样，我建议我们先租套公寓住着。
人教版高中英语必修三 Unit4 Astronomy： the science of the stars单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案
2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修三Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars英 语 （一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. __________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.2. We promise __________ attends the party, a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.3. Respect their expertise and follow their advice _________ (religion).4. The village people were worried about the water in the river, on which leaves as well as waste wood ________ (float) on the water.5. __________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.6. She observe d a man______ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.7. They lost their way in the forest and __________ made matters worse was __________ night began to fall. 8. The destruction of such species could prevent researchers________ (find) cures for certain diseases.9. A good habit __________ to good health. We must keep a healthy body so that we can make __________ to our country. (contribute)10. It is of great __________ (important) for college students to master a foreign language.二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.________________ 12. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.________________ 13. We don’t do anything that will be harmful for peace.________________ 14. Don’t worry —— I’m sure things will get better on time.________________ 15. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.________________ 16. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.________________ 17. The room isn’t big enough to hold so much people.________________ 18. The box is five times as bigger as that one.________________ 19. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. ________________ 20. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号________________三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AThe earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets don't ？For one thing ，the earth is just the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun ，the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developed ——which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago ——many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days ，the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit ，you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe ，because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.Mars has the largest volcano(火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected(未预料到的) sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than itis now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars ？Scientists are not sure ，but there has been no sign so far.21. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life? A. The earth is just the right temperature.B. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars.C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.22. The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. the Sun B. the Moon C. the EarthD. the Mars23. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? A. There could have been living things on Mars. B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.D. Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler.BDamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States, scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more d angerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet （紫外线） radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.24. The scientists have observed the ozone layer ________.A. since 1980B. since last winterC. for more than 20 yearsD. for about one year25. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can ________.A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.26. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer ________.A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s27. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by ________.A. the changeable weatherB. ozone-destroying chemicalsC. chemicals from refrigeratorsD. chemicals from air conditioners四、课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）No one knows ___28__ (exact) how the earth began, as it ___29__ (happen) so long ago. However, according to a widely __30__ (accept) theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all ___31__ (direction). After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, t he earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into __32__ solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear __33__ the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time __34___ (produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. ___35_ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve __36__ (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made __37__ possible for life to develop.五、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近从报纸上得知2017年敦煌文博会“Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo” 将于9月举行，组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者，要求英语口语流利，了解丝路文化及国外习俗等。
2018年英语同步优化指导(人教版必修3)练习：Unit 4 Exercise 4 Writing
Unit 4Exercise 4(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13.In the middle of that summer，my parents __1__ my entire world and turned it upside down __2__ they told me they were getting a divorce.I couldn’t believe that our family was going to __3__.Though I always knew my parents weren’t very happy and they often __4__，I still wanted my family to stay the same.My life changed completely __5__ the divorce.My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town，__6__ my father and brother，Bill，stayed in our house.I now became a __7__ whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends.And immediately I had my ，Dan，whom I showed no __8__ in.I was depressed，especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that there was no __9__ that things could change back to the way they were.Even though I __10__ all Dan’s attempts to get to know me and wasn’t very __11__ to him，he never gave up on me.__12__，I began to trust him.I realized that we actually had something in __13__，especially when it came to movies and TV shows.We __14__ a lot of time together hanging out watching TV.That gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other.Better still，Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father.Dan was always around when I needed __15__ on school or friends.Once I began to warm up to Dan，the three of us began spending a lot of time together.We often went out to eat and took short trips.__16__，I discovered that I had the happy family that I had always wanted.I now realize my parents were __17__ about getting the divorce.Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us.My father also found happiness－he __18__ and had another child，ter，Michelle.At 13，I learned an important __19__ －change is not always the worst thing that can __20__.Sometimes，it is just what we need the most.[语篇解读]父母离婚对作者来说是晴天霹雳，但后来证明父母离婚是正确的。
人教版英语必修3Unit 4 Section 1
Unit 4Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．The solar system(系统)was formed 4.5 billion years ago.2．There are many theories(理论)about the origin of life.3．The violent(猛烈的)winds buried the village in sand.4．Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the atmosphere(大气)．5．Unlike(不像)my sister，I am a terrible cook.6．The fundamental(基本的)cause of his success is his hard work.7．It's harmful(有害的)to your eyes to read in the bus.8．She wore a silver chain(链条)around her neck.9．Multiply(乘)2 and 6 together and you get 12.10．Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle(谜)to me.Ⅱ.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空prevent，exist，present，unlike，multiply，in one's turn，in time，match up，be to，give birth to1．What has_prevented me from attending the meeting in time is that my father is ill in hospital.2．Unlike the earth，Mars is too cold and Venus is far too hot for there to be any life.3．He is usually a good boy in the presence of his father.4．I told Tom my experience in the mountains，and he，in_his_turn，told us how he managed to come to study in our country.5．While Mum is busy in the kitchen，I am_to lay the table for dinner.6．Our problems have multiplied since last year，until now we'll have to face them.7．There exists the practice of cheating in an exam among the students，which I think needs to be changed.8．Henry，your T-shirt and your trousers match_up perfectly.9．Since she gave_birth_to a baby last year，she had to quit her job to take care of the kid.10．Stick to your original plan and make timely improvement and you'll succeed in_time.Ⅲ.语法填空1．The spring festival of this year has been a great success，unlike(like) the year before when it snowed heavily.解析：句意：今年的春节过得很快乐，不像前年过节时，雪下得很大。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册同步习题：UNIT 4 Part 2(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
Part 2Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The more empty cans that can be collected for (回收利用), the better.2.Hard work can often make up for a l of intelligence.3.Some leaves were f on the still lake.4.Our success was far (超出) what we thought possible.5.The day will come when man can make full use of s energy.6.Newspapers and periodicals(期刊) keep me updated on c affairs.7.The function of a (肥皂) is to make it possible to mix oily materials with water.8.She removed the child from the basin and placed him on a clean (毛巾) for drying.9.Watching a potato baked in a (微波炉) is more exciting.10.She loved clothes, and was always rather k to show off any new purchase. Ⅱ.单句填空1.“Everything went quietly in my head,” Tim recalls(回忆道).“I was trying to figure how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”2.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough (cycle)20 kilometres in an afternoon.3.We just cannot (sufficient) express our thanks for your kindness.4.The days we have been looking forward to (come) soon.5.There were so many people that Lucy had to shout and wave so as (notice).6.Would you mind (answer) some questions on shopping habits?7.New rehearsal(排练) and educational (facility) as well as more public space were added.8.Because she was(lack) in training, she was afraid of making an exhibition of herself.9.Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland (recover).10.The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.Ⅲ.选词填空1.It took the teacher several months to keep her class .2.We are your early reply and awaiting Mr. John Smith’s call.3.These flowers may root very quickly if you give them water.4.It is unlikely that products from crops grown will ever contribute to their needs.5.poor management, the factory is deeply in debt.6.Public attention at the moment the problem of industrial relations.7.sufficient evidence, the accused was allowed to go free.8.I find out the secret of her silence toward her mother.9.It is good to the world around you.10.He had saved enough money he could live in comfort.Ⅳ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.The current outbreak is the largest ever recorded in Zimbabwe and is not yet control.2.He has always been very keen doing physical exercise.3.Following the instructions, stick your address at the bottom of the form.4.He had intended to go, but on second thoughts, he gave the idea.5.Mary insisted on getting married whom she loved, which was against her parents’ will.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019安徽安庆一中第三次模拟,★★★)The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is mostly a desert. However, this has not stopped the country from creating great building projects. On September 6, UAE officials announced another great project—Mars Science City. Vast deserts and miles of coastlines provide plenty of better conditions for safe rocket launches (发射). And its position on the Earth makes it especially fit as the movement of the Earth provides an extra push, meaning less fuel is needed to get rockets into orbit(轨道). All these seem to make it possible.The Mars Science City project, designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, or BIG, will provide a model to simulate (模仿) living on the surface of Mars, the red planet. It is part of the UAE’ s Mars 117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build a settlement there. Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid, Prime Minister and the ruler of Dubai, says,“The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans, and get prepared for a better future for more generations to come.”Built outside Dubai, the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost $115 million. It will consist of several laboratories, similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers. Scientists from around the world will be invited to do research to come up with methods to create food, water and energy, using techniques which can be copiedonto the red planet. The living space, where the researchers can live for up to a year, will simulate the planet’s conditions as much as possible.The research city will also include a museum showing famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to carry on space exploration and discovery. To discover whether the construction method works on Mars, the museum’s walls will be 3D printed with the sand from the nearby desert. Now, if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth, life would be perfect.1.What can we conclude about the United Arab Emirates?A.It is short of fine weather.B.It is a nice place for launching rockets.C.It can provide enough fuel supply.D.It has the greatest scientists in the world.2.What will scientists do in the laboratories?cate visitors on trips to Mars.B.Develop the Mars settlers’ imagination.C.Find ways to produce food, water and energy on Mars.D.Create a climate-controlled environment for future use.3.Why will the museum’s walls be 3D printed?A.To show famous space techniques.B.To make full use of the nearby desert.C.To inspire children to love exploration.D.To test whether the construction method can be used on Mars.4.What’s the best title for the text?A.UAE Is to Build Mars Science CityB.UAE’s Great Exploration of MarsC.UAE Is to Build the First Mars SettlementD.UAE’s Scientific Contribution to HumansⅡ.七选五(2019河北保定一模,★★☆)Should schoolchildren have jobs?Now at school, the last thing you probably want to do is to spend your weekends going to work. There is homework to do and sport to play. 1When I was a teenager I had a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking(摆放) shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. 2Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, that’s no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be harmful to a person later on. But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by one fifth in the past five years.3 Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will affect their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to studyhard and get good exam results. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Assoc iation of School and College leaders, told BBC News,“Properly regulated part-time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives.” In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.4 One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC,“I enjoy my job because I’m earning money and it helps increase my confidence in speaking to people and socializing w ith people I work with.” That seems like something worth getting up on a Saturday morning. 5A.Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?B.So you are not free to do what you are feeling like doing.C.It is a waste of time and does no good to your career prospect.D.It’s a taste(尝试) of independence and a useful thing to be put on your CV (简历).E.Does this mean that British teenagers are more afraid of hard work now?F.But your parents probably persuade you to find a job and get some life experience.G.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅲ.完形填空(2019福建厦门第二次质检改编,★★☆)I’m sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is running in circles trying to gather family members together for a1. When the final moment comes before 2, she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a 3 hug that should protect him until she 4.I sit with a book in my hands, waiting for my turn to leave, alone.Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is 5 called, I gather my book and luggage. 6 there is no one to see me off, I do not 7 to see where I have come from.As I head towards the plane, I find myself 8something. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral, I arrived at the airport 9. My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears, 10 was looking at us, but I didn’t 11.Life needs the important 12 all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a 13could come back to find someone 14them. I also wish they could leave with someone to see them 15.1.A.lecture B.goodbye C.dinner D.party2.A.gathering B.boarding C.announcing nding3.A.powerful B.gentle C.warm mon4.A.leaves B.survives C.returns D.recovers5.A.punctually(准时地) B.finallyC.abruptly(突然地)D.repeatedly6.A.Although B.While C.Till D.Since7.A.slow down B.get offC.look backD.run away8.A.remembering B.forgettingC.planningD.rejecting9.A.shouting B.cryingughingD.whispering10.A.someone B.everyoneC.noneD.anyone11.A.care B.respondC.scoldD.flee12.A.arrival B.chanceC.departureD.moment13.A.journey B.dietC.picnicD.holiday14.A.worrying about B.smiling atC.talking ofD.waiting for15.A.off B.inC.outD.atⅣ.语法填空(2019吉林毓文中学10月月考,★★☆)China sent up its second space laboratory, the Tiangong 2, on Thursday night, which will become the country’s 1(large) scientific platform in space. The lab will undergo(经历) preparations in space for about one month and will take two astronautsto the lab to enter it. 2 astronauts will stay inside the lab for 30 days. Strictly 3 (speak), the Tiangong 2 is China’s first space laboratory.Microgravity(微重力), strong radiation 4 extreme temperatures in space can influence research on life science, physics and new technologies, so Chinese scientists will make full use 5 the Tiangong 2 to do 6(experiment) that are not possible on Earth.The Tiangong 2 has devices to test in-orbit repair technologies for China’s future manned space station, 7(plan) to be built around 2022. Moreover, each system on the space lab uses a special design, which means they can be 8(rapid) changed or repaired in case of trouble. This is the first time that a Chinese spaceship 9(use) the special design. The country is expected 10(have) the only space station after the International Space Station is retired in 2024.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案全解全析基础过关练Ⅰ.1.recycling ck 3.floating 4.beyond 5.solar 6.current7.soap8.towel9.microwave10.keenⅡ.1.out句意:“我脑子里一片寂静,”蒂姆回忆到。
【高一英语试题精选】2018人教必修三英语Unit4单元综合试题(含答案)
2018人教必修三英语Unit4单元综合试题（含答案） minute drive to the town of Didsbury and she could not afford a totruck (拖车)As Trish was standing outside, a man who had a fresh bandage (绷带) on his hand walked out of the emergency (急诊) room of the hospital Realizing that Trish was in trouble, the man offered to give a hand to her However, they both failed to make the car start The stranger then offered to drive Trish home “Oh, no, you can’t,” she said, “You don’t understand Actually, I don’t live here I live in the next t own, Didsbury”The stranger insisted on making the drive to the next town Trish knehe had just been in emergency and was likely to feel some pain from his injury She didn’t wish to cause problems for anyone in the extreme cold, especially someone who had just been injured Again the man insistedTrish accepted the ride home She had a fedollars When they arrived there she offered them to the man as a way of expressing her gratitude She wanted to help pay for the gas at least The man refused He wanted nothing but to see her arrive home safely Later Trish said to her friends, “I’ve never forgotten that stranger and I never will I don’t even knohis name I am so thankful for his goodness!”36 We can learn from the first paragraph that ______A Trish didn’t take much money with herB Trish worked in a hospital in DidsburyC Trish’s car ran out of gas that dayD Trish lived near the hospital in Alberta37 What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Para 5 probably mean?。
人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit4Section2作业
Unit 4Section ⅡⅠ.语法填空1．That the universe began with the “big bang” has been widely accepted.解析：句意：宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。
从句中意义完整，只需要引导词。
2．It has been proved that having a balanced diet helps to keep healthy.解析：句意：据证明拥有一个均衡的饮食有助于保持健康。
it为形式主语，后面从句为真正的主语，且从句意义完整。
3．It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.解析：句意：英语正被接受成为国际性语言是一个事实。
此处用it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。
4．What made the parents proud was that their son had been admitted to a key university.解析：第一个空用what引导主语从句，what在该从句中充当主语；was后为表语从句，该从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导，且不可省略。
5．It worried him a bit that his memory was becoming worse.解析：it为形式主语，真正的主语从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导主语从句，且不可省略。
6．Whether their flight will arrive on time is what they are concerned about.解析：根据语境，主语从句应用whether引导，表示未定的事；what引导表语从句，在从句中作are concerned about的宾语。
7．What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.解析：主语从句缺少主语要用what引导。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册课后习题：UNIT 4 Section D(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
Section D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.We make decisions based on facts and (analysis).2.They may only have a (limit) amount of time to get their points across.3.As a result the cutting down of the forests,the country is now short of water.4.If you do these things (regular),then your life is a success.5.When I opened my book,I found a beautiful card(attach) to the first page,giving me best wishes.Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)1.His car alarm had been going off for two days and,,the battery was flat.2.Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that big benefits.3.them have admitted that despite their success,they aren’t happy.4.Many animal welfare organisations care and adoption services homeless animals.5.,I want to thank all our sponsors and supporters for what they have done for us.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他们不得不停了下来,因为他们的汽油用完了。
人教版新课标2018-2019学年 必修三 第四单元配套练习
Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the starsPeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单句填空1．Judging from his ________ expression, this problem must be quite ________．(puzzle) 2．Mike said, “We must get rid of the bomb in the street, or when it ________(explode) many people will be hurt.”3．The local villagers have planted many trees on both sides of the river to prevent the soil ________(wash) away.4．Mike's father is so________(violence) that Mike is afraid of telling him he has failed.5．It is obvious that smoking is________(harm) to health.6．Most scientists believe that water doesn't________(existence) on the surface of the moon.7．With the table________(lay), we began to take dinner.8．________(globe) warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.9．It is ________(like) him to be late; he's usually on time.10．Politics and________(religious) are daily topics of conversation.11．Fruit juice can be harmful ________ children's teeth.12．When did the world come ________ existence?13．As is known to all, water is fundamental ________ survival.14. The girls called out their names ________ turn.15．________ a result, the disease was prevented ________ spreading successfully.1．I don't want to ________ my parents too much.2．Finally, the Smiths ________ London, starting to make a new living.3．My wife ________________ a healthy baby last night.4．The company was not managed well.____________，it closed down.5．Staying up frequently ________________ your health, to be sure.6．Now that we have finished designing，the company, ________________，should do theconstructing work.7．Animals of this kind produce young by ________．8．We were ________________ going out by the heavy rain.9．Soil ________________ the growth of the plants.10．Don't give up halfway, Andy. You'll succeed ________________ if you keep on working like this.Ⅲ.句型训练1．He ________________________________at six every day.他每天六点起床，这已成为一种习惯。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修三同步习题：UNIT 4 Part 2(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
Part 2Learning About Language & Using Language基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Some speakers argued that boxing was less dangerous than(橄榄球运动).2.How I dress up can have an impact on my(公司的)image.3.The(潮湿的) weather causes damage to machines.4.Apart from the(娱乐) center, we also have a health club on the second floor.5.She took care of her (外甥) while her sister was away on business.6.A growing number of people support the argument that it is c of human beings to train animals to perform tricks for amusement.7.Though he is in his fifties, he seems never to lose his youthful (活力).8.The main reason why I like this piece of f is that it suits the style of my house.9.B play an important role in the ecosystem, especially in controlling insects at night, but they are also carriers of some deadly viruses.10.The study shows that the (工资) gap between natives and immigrants is widening.11.As a committed member, he is l to the Party and he will always remain so.12.As a young man, Bill worked as a s in an airline company for 5 years.13.They've paid 6 months' rent in advance for a 2-room apartment and will give it a t clean before moving in.14.The captain together with the stewards showed great courage during this adventurous v.15.The teacher will a special exercises to the students according to their academic ability.Ⅱ.选词填空1.She had run this shop for ten years before deciding fresh challenges.2.Many teenagers dream of becoming a star, but only a very small number to the top in the show business.3.I am writing to for the job of temporary library assistant advertised in our school newspaper.4.the experienced hunter, we finally went out of the mysterious forest.5.He is the one who analyzing things and solving challenging problems among us.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.(unfortunate), due to unforeseen circumstances, this year's show has been cancelled.2.He was among the three(candidate)interviewed for the job.3.They have spent enormous amounts of money(advertise) their products.4.The(guide) system didn't work and he had to get it checked out by professionals.5.One of the easiest ways to save money on college (apply) fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools.6.What's wrong? The dog (bark) nonstop for an hour.7.After a few days, you'll settle into a pattern of going to bed at (rough) the same time and falling asleep right away.8.I believe in my potentiality and I will hold to my dream.9.Her heart(sink) as the list ended without her name.10.He coughed up the candy that was(stick) in his throat.Ⅳ.用现在完成进行时或现在完成时翻译下列各句1.今天上午我一直给他打电话,打了好多次,但都没有人接。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第三册同步习题：UNIT 4 Part 1(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT 4SPACE EXPLORATIONPart 1Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The earth is nothing but a very small planet in the endless (宇宙).2.The painful experience has affected both her m and physical health.3.Smoking should be banned in cars, and particularly any v with children in it.4.Man-made(卫星) are used for sending and receiving messages.5.Since you have been a college student, you may as well be i of your parents.6.The appearance of newborn (巨头) suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.7.NASA plans to l a satellite.8.It is reported that in 1961 the USSR sent an a into space.9.The chairman was quite familiar with the (步骤) for conducting a meeting.10.Everything falls towards the centre of the earth because of the (重力).Ⅱ.单句填空1.The man they talked about is famous not only for his talent for his kindness.2.It is generally accepted that genes (transmit) from one generation to another.3.A child’s (intelligent) develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.4.With the (develop) of agriculture, the life of the farmers here becomes better and better.5.After failing the examination, he determined (work) hard and catch up with others.6.When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel (disappoint) and frustrated.7.Today we’re going to focus the question of homeless people in London.8.I really desire(get) a good education that will give me chances to realize my dreams.9.As we have learned in history class, India gained(independent) in 1947 after a long struggle.10.Mrs Smith then sent me an e-mail,(hope) to get further information.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make 1 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite2(launch)by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on 3(send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 4(go)into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,5it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to6 (independent) send humans into space in 2003, 7Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second mannedorbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,8 (follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signalled one step9(far) in China’s plan to establish a space station10the future. More recently, China has sent Chang’ e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考,★★☆)There was great excitement on the planet Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as pictures. The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan. Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information about the feasibility of a manned flying saucer (飞碟) landing on Earth. A meeting was held at the Venus Institute of Technology.“We have come to the conclusion, based on last week’s satellite landing,” said Prof. Zog,“that there is no life on Earth.”“How do you know this?” a science reporter of the Venus Evening News asked.“For one thing, Earth’s surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”“Are there any other sources of danger that you have discovered in your studies?”“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud staying over the surface of Earth? We don’t know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus being there. Over here you willnotice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings show it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink.”“Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the pictures?”“We’re not certain. They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They give out gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other.”“Prof. Zog, why are we spending billions and billions of money landing a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?”“Because if we Venus ians can learn to breathe in the Earth’s atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.”1.What does the underlined word “feasibility” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Possibility.B.Flexibility.C.Simplicity.D.Responsibility.2.What tone did the author use when writing the text?A.Serious.B.Aggressive.C.Humorous.D.Frustrating.3.What problem did the author mention apart from air pollution?A.Overpopulation.B.Global warming.C.Damaged forests.D.Water pollution.4.Why did the author write the passage?A.To tell us a dream of Venusian scientists.B.To disclose the secret of life on other planets.C.To persuade people to try living on Earth.D.To remind people on Earth of some crises.B(2019陕西咸阳二模,★★☆)China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The Chang’ e 4 probe (探测器) has also made the first moon landing since 1972. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the Earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2,500 km in diameter and 13 km in depth. The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to the Earth. It will also try to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on Earth because of too much radio noise.Chang’e 4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈).Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the Earth is possible.For China the Chang’e 4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on Earth has done. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.5.Where did the Chang’ e 4 probe land?A.On the side of the moon facing the Earth.B.On the invisible side of the moon.C.In a younger crater on the moon.D.In a previous space station.6.What can we learn from the text?A.The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.B.The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side.C.Other places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.D.The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the Earth easily.7.Why is the craft equipped with a container?A.To see what seeds can come out on the moon.B.To collect some important matter on the moon.C.To find whether the seeds can grow on the moon.D.To check whether some minerals exist on the moon.8.According to the text, what will China do in the future?nd manned spacecraft on the moon.B.Build another space station on the moon.unch more space probes to the moon.D.Become the first country in exploring space.Ⅱ.七选五(2018福建福州5月适应性测试,★★☆)Are you actually sick when you have spring fever? Originally, yes.1But now people use it to mean a sudden increase of romantic feelings.These days, we use “spring fever” to describe a restless feeling after the long, cold days of winter.2It is also a verb that means something happens or appears quickly.Imagine that you are resting in a chair when suddenly you see a mouse run across the floor. You spring into action! You jump from the chair and run after the mouse!3 And it works! But when you tell your roommate that you have caught a mouse in a trap, tears spring to her eyes. You feel bad, but she really should have told you about her pet mouse Charlie!4You say to her,“You can’t just spring that on me! I’ll need time to find another roommate!” But then you think that maybe it’s for the best. Every time you see her you feel guilty about Charlie. 5She always expects you to buy her things: she wants you to spring for lunch, spring for movie tickets, and sometimes even spring for groceries.So, when you spring for something, you pay for someone else.A.Many people suffer a lot from it.B.Your roommate turns her back on you.C.But the word “spring” is not just a season.D.Spring fever used to refer to an actual illness.E.Then your roommate is moving out tomorrow.F.That night you spring a trap with some cheese in it.G.But anyway, she does something that really annoys you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅲ.语法填空(2019吉林毓文中学4月月考,★★☆)We used to believe there were nine planets, 1 now there are eight (Pluto is not a planet). Now we may have to change how many continents there are. We 2 (teach) there are seven—Asia, Africa, North and South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. Geologists(地质学家)now say there is an 3 (eight) continent—Zealandia. This is a big, 4(most) underwater landmass(大陆) in the Pacific Ocean. Six percent of it is 5 water and is New Zealand and New Caledonia. The rest 6 (be) under the ocean. It is five million square kilometres, 7 scientists say is big enough to be a continent.Geologists argue that the land does not have to be above water to be a continent. They say Zealandia is a continent because of four8 (point): It is a lot higher than the area around it, it has special geology(地质状况), it is easy to see its shape, and it is9 (thick) than the ocean floor. It may take time for scientists 10 (agree) there are eight continents.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案全解全析基础过关练Ⅰ.1.universe 2.mental 3.vehicle 4.satellites 5.independent6.giantsunch8.astronaut9.procedure10.gravityⅡ.1.but句意:他们(刚才)谈论的那个男人不仅因他的才华而出名,而且因他的善良而出名。
人教版高中英语同步练习：必修3 unit 4 section(含答案)
人教版高中英语同步练习：必修3 unit 4 section（含答案）Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars Section ⅠWarming Up & Reading 课时精练（人教版必修3，课标通用）Ⅰ.课文缩写The earth was just a cloud of __1__ after the “Big Bang”．The earth__2__ loudly with fire and rock.They were in __3__ to produce many things, which were to make the earth's atmosphere.As the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface.It allowed the earth to dissolve __4__gases.Then life began to develop. The first small plants __5__ and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen.This encouraged the __6__ of early shellfish and nd animals such as insects，reptiles and dinosaurs and so on appeared after green plants appeared.Small clever animals __7__ all over the earth.They are putting too __8__ carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which __9__ heat from the earth into space.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will __10__ on whether this problem can be solved.答案 1.dust 2.exploded 3.time 4.harmful 5.multiplied 6.development7.spread 8.much 9.prevents 10.depend Ⅱ.单词拼写1．He was interested in ________ (天文学)and always stayed up at night to watch the stars.2．Computer hackers have broken down security ________(系统), raising questions about the safety of information.3．Too much sugar can be ________(伤害)to children's teeth.4．The three-star hotel offers a friendly ________ (气氛)and personal service. 5．What you did would ________ (阻止)the children from playing computer games too much.6．Mary's ________(到场)at the party last night was not noticed. 7．6________ (乘) by 5 is 30. 8．________(理论)is based on practice.9．Not long ago a ________(剧烈)earthquake occurred off the coast of Indonesia.10．My sister ________(困惑) me and causes me anxiety.答案 1.astronomy 2.systems 3.harmful 4.atmosphere 5.prevent 6.presence7.multiplied 8.Theory 9.violent 10.puzzles Ⅲ.翻译与仿写1．Last month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer.翻译：_____________________________________________________ 仿写：只有二十个学生被选出到国外学习，我很幸运成为其中一个。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修三同步习题：UNIT 4 Part 4 Writing【含答案及解析】
Part 4Writing写作题目假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Frank给你发邮件表示他很钦佩中国的诺贝尔奖获得者屠呦呦,想更多地了解她的生平事迹,请你根据以下内容给他回一封电子邮件。
主要内容:1.出生时间和出生地(1930年,浙江省宁波市);2.学业(1951年进入北京大学,生物医药学专业);3.主要事迹和贡献。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 生物医药学biomedicine青蒿素artemisinin疟疾malariaDear Frank,Yours,Li Hua思路点拨主题人物事迹描述体裁应用文人称以第三人称为主时态以一般过去时和现在完成时为主布局第一段:回应询问,引出话题第二段:介绍人物生平事迹第三段:人物评价,结束话题遣词造句Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1.n.精力;力量;活力2.n.耐久力;忍耐力3.vi.坚持;孜孜以求4.n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神5.n.承诺;保证;奉献6.对……充满热情答案 1.vigour 2.endurance 3.persevere4.perseverancemitment6.be enthusiastic aboutⅡ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子(1)在北京大学的时候,她对自己的专业课程生物医学极富热情。
While in Beijing University, shebiomedicine, her major course.(2)青蒿素是一种治疗疟疾的至关重要的新药。
Artemisinin is a crucial new medicine .(3)据估计,仅在非洲青蒿素每年挽救10万人的生命。
It is estimated that artemisinin 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.(4)屠呦呦85岁时成为诺贝尔奖获得者。
【精品】高中英语(人教版 必修3)教师用书：Unit 4 Section_Ⅱ Warming Up
人教版英语精品资料Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points(一)词义匹配1．atmosphere A．a group of related parts which work together forming a whole 2．system B．the mixed gases that surrounds the earth3．fundamental C．for that reason; for this reason4．theory D．increase, add to the number of5．thus E．very important or necessary6．multiply F．idea that tries to explain something答案：1～6 BAEFCD(二)用所给词的适当形式填空7．A big violent (violence) earthquake occurred last week.8．Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time will be harmful (harm) to one's skin.9．Unlike (like) his brother, he is talkative (健谈的) and has a sense of humour.10．The puzzling(puzzle) problem made students present puzzled (puzzle)．1．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.地球(开始)变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。
高中英语人教版必修3习题：Unit 4 Section 2 Word版含答案
Section_ⅡWarming_Up_&_Reading_—_Language_Points二、这样记短语三、这样记句式uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago ...随后它变成什么没人确定，直到45～38亿年前……中作主语。
better than what we alreadyhave.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们已经拥有的东西好。
2.The earth became so violentthat it was notclearwhetherthe shape would last or not.地球(开始)变得如此激烈动荡，以至于不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。
so ...that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
He worked so_hard_that hemade great progress.他学习如此努力以至于他取得了巨大进步。
3.This produced a chainreaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就产生了一个连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。
“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构。
George made_it_clear_that hedisagreed.乔治表示得很清楚了，他不同意。
4.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come willdepend on whether this problem can be solved.所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
第一个whether引导主语从句。
Whether_we_will_hold_a_meeting is not decided.我们是否要开一个会，还没有决定。
高一英语必修3 Unit4测试题及答案.doc
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars同步测试卷I一. 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1. ------ How often do you go to the cinema?------ ，but usually twice a month.A. It all dependsB. Have no ideaC. As usualD. Not at all2. The boy that his cock an egg yesterday.A. lied, layB. lied; laidC. lay; liedD. laid; lain3. he can pass the entrance examination is quite uncertain.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What4. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever5. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be6. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it7. d ays went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned.A. WithB. WhenC. AsD. While8. It’s accepted that men like playing football more than women.A. especiallyB. generallyC. simplyD. totally9. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of10. How the big forest fire has remains to be a mystery.A. taken placeB. turned upC. broken outD.broken up11. ------ I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.------ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. Cheer up12. We must do whatever we can to the river being polluted any more.A. separateB. keepC. preventD. guard13. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. / ; theB. the; theC. the; anD./ ; an14. China is a country, but America is a country.A. developing; developingB. developed; developedC. developing; developedD. developed; developing15. ------ What happened to you just now, Daisy?------ My key was missing. I had to the door open.A. forceB. keepC. breakD. leave二. 完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and __16__. Most people in Britain live in houses __17__ flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual; they can __18__ them and change them in any way they __19__ . In a crowded city the individual knows that he or she has a private space which is __20__ for himself of herself and for __21__ friends.People usually like to __22__ their space. Are you sitting now in your home or in a library or on a beach or a train? If you are on the beach you may have spread your __23__ around you; on the train you may have __24__ your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may have one __25__ or chair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a __26__ to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man on the __27__ side to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no __28__ on my side of the table at all. I was made rather __29__, I thought he thought that he owned the __30__ table. I took various papers out of my bag and put them on __31 __! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped out of his head. I had __32__ his space! A few minutes later I took my papers __33__ his case in order to read them. He immediately __34__ his case to his side of the table. （Of course , it is __35__ that he just wanted to be helped to me ! ）16. A. helpful B. personal C. necessary D. useful17. A. rather than B. as well as C. as a result of D. or rather18. A. buy B. leave C. paint D. offer19. A. make B. clear C. like D. prepare20. A. only B. already C. ever D. even21. A. unwanted B. close C. sick D. invited22. A. mark B. decide C. choose D. keep23. A. towels B. sands C. papers D. flags24. A. find B. give C. put D. store25. A. book B. corner C. companion D. meal26. A. plane B. train C. way D. street27. A. opposite B. back C. wrong D. good28. A. matter B. weight C. light D. space29. A. angry B. hurt C. fearful D. busy30. A. right B. only C. small D. whole31. A. the table B. his case C. the seat D. his side32. A. invaded B. shut C. separated D. shared33. A. into B. for C. off D. out of34. A. hid B. set C. moved D. kept35. A. possible B. true C. wonderful D. ordinary三. 阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）AEnglish is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) globally while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic,Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages aro und the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and Southeast Asia.David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,” he said.36. In David Graddol’s opinion, English will _______.A. remain widespread and importantB. be more important than any other languageC. lose its dominant positionD. die away in the near future37. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.A. snowballs will roll down faster than language ballsB. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the pastC. English language will soon drop in dominanceD. more and more language users will choose English38. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.39. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?A. Malay.B. Arabic.C. Urdu.D. German.40. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant PositionB. The Future of English? Who Knows?C. Opinions from Different ExpertsD. The English Language Snowball Rolling DownBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they canhardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds.41. Before children start speaking________.A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions42. Children who start speaking late ________.A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen properly43. A baby’s first noises are ________.A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults44. The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech________.A. is important because words have different meanings for different peopleB .is not especially important because the changeover takes place graduallyC. is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with ageD. is one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless45. The speaker implies________.A. parents can never hope to teach their children new soundsB. children no longer imitate people after they begin to speakC. children who are good at imitating learn new words more quicklyD. even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating卷II一. 单词拼写(10分)1. There is too much (暴力) on TV.2. With the d of economy, people’s living standards are higher now.3. Every night he observes the space through a t . .4. The illness is s through the village.5. One cannot e without air.6. You will (逐渐地) get used to the weather here.7. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were (精疲力尽).8. There is a big underground railway (系统9. Zhang Heng was one of the most famous Chinese a in the world.10. The mammals (繁殖) when the animals, harmful to them, disappeared.二. 翻译下面短语(15 分)1．太阳系2．及时，总有一天3．阻止，制止4．依靠，信赖5．感到高兴6．既然，由于7．一般而言8．熟悉，掌握9．突发，爆发10．与…不同11．冷却12．全球变暖13．二氧化碳14. 在表面上15. 好象三. 用以上短语的正确形式填空(10 分)1. It was almost midnight that a fire in the neighborhood.2. you are here, why not have a drink?3. ---Did you catch your plane?---Yes, we got there just .4. The dish tastes good after it .5. ---Will you go fishing this afternoon?---Well, it all the weather.6. After a while I it and we began to enjoy ourselves.7. The fans when they saw the famous film stars arrive.8. Country life is quite _______________ city life.9. We should find some ways to _________ the harmful gas ______ spreading.10. women cry more easily than men.参考答案卷I一、单项选择1-5 A B B A B 6-10 D C B B C 11-15 D C D C A二、完形填空16-20 B A C C A 21-25 D A A C B 26-30 B A D A D 31-35 B A C C A三、阅读理解36-40 C D B A B 41-45 B D A B D卷II一、单词拼写1. violence2. development3. telescope4. spreading5. exist6. gradually7. exhausted8. system9. astronomers 10. multiplied二、翻译下面短语1．太阳系solar system 2．及时，总有一天in time3．阻止，制止prevent from 4．依靠，信赖depend on5．感到高兴cheer up 6．既然，由于now that7．一般而言generally speaking 8．熟悉，掌握get the hang of9．突发，爆发break ou 10．与…不同be different from11．冷却cool down 12．全球变暖global warming13. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide 13. 在表面上on the surface15. 好象as if三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1. broke out2. Now that3. in time4. cools down5. depends on6.got the hang of7. cheered up 8. different from 9. prevent from10. Generally speaking。
2018版高中英语(人教版)必修3同步练习题：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 学业分层测评
学业分层测评Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Some understanding of grammar is ________(fundament) to learning a language.2．________(like)most people in the office who come to work by car，I usually by bus.3．I consider that it is ________(harm)for students to play computer games too much.4．Some ________(violence)scenes in the film were cut off when it was shown on television.5．Our problems have ________(multiply)since last year.6．He looked at me with a ________ (puzzle) look on his face.7．Her name in ________(religious) is Sister Mary.8．We can't ________(existence) without water and food.9．You'll succeed ________ time if you keep on working like this.10．The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river from________(pollute)．【答案】 1.fundamental 2.Unlike 3.harmful4．violent 5.multiplied 6.puzzled7.religion8.exist9.in10.being pollutedⅡ.单句改错1．Nothing could prevent him to go out even though it's bad weather._________________________________________________________________ 2．The plan can be prevented being carried out._________________________________________________________________ 3．They didn't keep him expressing his views._________________________________________________________________ 4．It is known that two multiplying by 4 makes 8._________________________________________________________________ 5．There is no harm in take exercise after dinner._________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.to go改为(from) going 2.being前加from 3.him后加from 4.multiplying改为multiplied 5.take改为takingⅢ.阅读理解Of all the planets, none has captured the world'simagination like Mars.Its reddish color and changes inbrightness over time make the planet an unforgettable sight.In Cosmos，the television science series from the1980s，scientist Carl Sagan talked about some traditional ideas about Mars.Some of these ideas are from the English science fiction writer H．G.Wells' The War of the Worlds.Others are from the mistaken science of Percival Lowell, the American astronomer who believed intelligent beings lived on Mars.Wells described Martians as threatening.Lowell imagined them as the hopeful engineers of great works.Carl Sagan said that both ideas influenced the public deeply.Today, Mars continues to excite humans—not as the object of science fiction but of scientific study.Space scientists have collected a wealth of information from spacecrafts that have orbited, landed on and dug into the Martian surface.The Smithsonian's “Mars Day” offered a chance for people of all ages to touch Mars, or at least a piece of it.Allison and Alycia from Silver Spring, Maryland，brought their children, Grace, Sam, Ryan and Emma.They heard about Mars and its geology from experts.They could see a test version of the Viking landers that reached Mars in July of 1976.They also saw meteorites (陨星) known to have come from the red, or reddish planet.Eight-year-old Sam learned that the ancient description of Mars as red is not exactly right.He said，“It's actually orangish more than red and it's also kind of brown, to o.”Emma is six.She learned about the volcanic activity that has shaped the surface of Mars.She said, “The closest thing to Mars—the stuff—is from volcanoes mostly.”“Mars Day” offered Allison and Alycia's children a chance to learn more about a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes.【语篇解读】在“火星日”，人们可以对火星有更好的了解和认识。
[高中英语]2018版高中英语(人教版)必修3同步练习题：Unit 4 单元综合测评
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单元综合测评Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)AOne of the school days that I remember the best was my first day of school.Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then.I was to study in an all-girls school.My mother sent me to the front door of the classroom before leaving.“I have something to do”, she said.I didn't mind.I didn't want to appear too childish.The classroom held about forty students with room to spare.We sat in groups with the same number of girls in each group.I chose a seat and sat there while waiting for other girls to arrive.It didn't take that long and the other tables were soon full.There wasn't much chatting going on though, it seemed like my classmates were still shy.Who could blame them? It was a truly new environment for us.The girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looking down.Finally, a girl sitting in front of me broke the silence—she introduced herself as Amanda.She then burst out telling us about her family.The four other girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional nod at times.I lost what she said a few minutes after that.The next thing I knew, she was already talking about her cat.“Do you know its name？” she asked me.I was a little surprised at the sudden question.I thought about it for a while, and then finally answered, “I don't know.It could be anything.” The question was repeated on the other girls but with the same results.Amanda smiled proudly.She was happy that nobody could guess her cat's name.【语篇解读】作者第一天上学,大家都很害羞,不好意思开口讲话,这时有一个叫Amanda的女孩打破了沉默……1．Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage?A．She went to school on the first day all by herself.B．She didn't seem to like the new school at first.C．She didn't want others to know her name.D．She didn't pay much attention to what Amanda said.【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第三段开头的“I lost what she said a few minutes after that.”可知,作者并没有注意Amanda说的话.所以选D.【答案】 D2．The students didn't talk much to each other at first because ________.A．they didn't want to be the first to speakB．they didn't know what to begin withC．they were too shyD．they didn't know each other well【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第二段的“The girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looking down.”可知,学生们相互之间交谈不多是因为他们仍然“害羞”.【答案】 C3．Why did Amanda feel happy?A．Because nobody knew she had a cat at home.B．Because she was the only one who had a cat.C．Because she believed the others would surely like her cat.D．Because nobody could guess her cat's name.【解析】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段可知,Amanda很开心是因为没有人能够猜出她的小猫的名字.【答案】 D4．What can we learn from the passage?A．Amanda was the first to speak in her group.B．The writer was the first to enter the classroom.C．The writer was surprised to hear that Amanda had a cat.D．Nobody in Amanda's group wanted to answer her question.【解析】推理判断题.根据文章第二段的“Finally,a girl sitting in front of me broke the silence—she introduced herself as Amanda.”可知,在这个组里,Amanda是第一个开始说话的人.【答案】 ABHere's something you don't see every day—a runaway horse and zebra on the street of Staten Island.The two escaped from a petting zoo, where they had perhapsgot tired of too many unpleasant children before running away.When they were running in the Travis neighborhood on Wednesday morning, they were filmed (拍摄) by Zachary Osher.He is the owner of Metropolitan Drape and Blind.Osher shared his video with the Staten Island Advocate.The witness watched the unusual event accidently,first spotting the odd couple out the window of his store at 9：20 a．m.He ran outside with his phone to get a picture.He told Yahoo Ne w s on the phone, “The horse was leading the zebra.Everywhere the horse would turn, the zebra would follow.” Osher was amazed at the sight, saying, “I couldn't figure out what it was—a zebra.A horse maybe, but a zebra? Where did the zebra come from？” He added that he only learned later from reporters that a petting zoo was nearby.The pair ran around in the parking lot, running back toward Osher, which was when he got his chance to film them with his digital camera.Osher added that he tried to stop them so they wouldn't run into the street, but they did so anyway, and narrowly missed being hit by a car.Far behind them were two men in blue jump suits and hats and they were trying to get them.The story ends with the safe capture of the two escapees, who were returned to the petting zoo up the street, according to the Ne w York Times.Undoubtedly,the two fleet-footed trouble-makers are planning their next adventure.【语篇解读】一匹马和一匹斑马从动物园里跑了出来,在街上横冲直撞,引起了人们的围观.5．The writer thinks that the horse and the zebra escaped probably because ________.A．they were treated badly by workers in the petting zooB．they were interested in the life outside the petting zooC．they could no longer stand the unpleasant childrenD．they could no longer bear the hard work in the petting zoo【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第一段的“The two escaped from a petting zoo,where they had perhaps got tired of too many unpleasant children before running away.”可知,一匹斑马和一匹马跑出来可能是因为无法忍受淘气的孩子们.【答案】 C6．Why did Zachary Osher run out with his phone?A．To make a movie about the two animals.B．To take a picture of the two animals.C．To get in touch with the petting zoo.D．To call people to work for Yahoo Ne w s.【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第三段的“He ran outside with his phone to get a picture.”可知,Osher跟出来是为了用手机拍照.【答案】 B7．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?A．Osher drove the horse and the zebra to the street.B．The horse and the zebra were almost hit by a car.C．Osher didn't follow the horse or the zebra to the street.D．Nobody tried to catch the horse and the zebra on the street.【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第四段的“but they did so anyway,and narrowly missed being hit by a car”可知这两只动物差点被一辆小汽车撞了.【答案】 B8．What would be the best title for the passage?A．A horse and a zebra caused a car accidentB．A horse and a zebra took a walk on the streetC．A horse and a zebra escaped from a petting zooD．A horse and a zebra were sent to a petting zoo【解析】标题归纳题.通读全文可知,本文主要是讲一匹马和一匹斑马从动物园跑了出来.【答案】 CCEnrich your knowledge about Mexico with e-Books.We offer a range of selected titles, many of which cannot be found elsewhere.With e-Books, you can download immediately and read today.Book Name：Mexico Road LogsNumber of Pages：64Publication Date：1st March 2013Price：US$12.99Description：The Mexico Road Logs will make your highway journeys across Mexico much better, easier and safer.The Mexico Road Logs is better than a GPS.It is more like a knowledgeable friend sitting in the passenger seat showing you where to turn, warning you about the next speed bump, gas station, or military cheek point.Book Name：English Speaker's Guide to Li v ing in MexicoNumber of Pages：149Publication Date：22nd April 2013Price：US $19.95Description：If you're planning to move to Mexico, making plans for your future life there, this book will help you.It contains a wealth of valuable and up-to-date information that will help you to understand the Mexican health and medical care systems and make informed choices about healthcare provision in Mexico.Book Name：Sleeping With Pancho VillaNumber of Pages：213Publication Date：1st June 2010Price：US $9.95Description：The story happens in a small Mexican town.Jake, an American drifter (流浪汉) in an unnamed Mexican town,becomes a suspect in the murder of a local painter, Pancho.The search for the true criminal reveals the country's disordered politics and its economic tensions.Book Name：2013 Guide to the Cost of Li v ing in MexicoNumber of Pages：71Publication Date：1st February 2013Price：US $19.95Description：Don't just guess at what living in Mexico might cost you.Everybody's situation isunique and so too are the costs.It enables you to create an estimate of your living costs in this country, based on your individual situation and lifestyle.【语篇解读】这篇文章向我们介绍了四本关于墨西哥的电子书,它们可以帮助我们了解墨西哥,并使我们在墨西哥的旅行更容易.9．Which category (类别) does the book,English Speaker's Guide to Li v ing in Mexico belong to?A．Road logs.B．Fiction.C．Health and medical care.D．Work and retirement.【解析】细节理解题.根据English Speaker's Guide to Li v ing in Mexico部分中“...understand the Mexican health and medical care systems...”可知这本书是关于保健和医疗的.【答案】 C10．Which of the following is TRUE about Sleeping With Pancho Villa?A．It is an interesting story that happens in Mexico.B．It tells the story of a Mexican painter, Jake.C．It is mainly about Mexican politics and economics.D．It reveals the political and economic situation of Mexico through a story.【解析】细节理解题.根据Sleeping With Pancho Villa部分可知,这不是一个有趣的故事,所以A项错误；Jack是谋杀画家的嫌疑犯,而Jack本身是一个流浪汉.所以B项错误；故事是关于寻找杀人犯的,在寻找杀人犯的过程中揭示了墨西哥政治和经济状况.所以C项错误,D项正确.【答案】 D11．What does the underlined word,“It”in the last part,probably refer to?A．Mexican.B．The book.C．Your lifestyle.D．Your education level.【解析】代词指代题.根据2013 Guide to the Cost of Li v ing in Mexico部分中画线单词的后文,使我们能够根据自己的情况和生活方式,预估自己在墨西哥的生活消费.可知“It”指代的是这本书.【答案】 BDSatellites are an important part of our ordinary lives.For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites.Many of our TV programmes come to US through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometres above the equator.Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometres an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天线) facing the earth.Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit, so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 10～12 years.Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to be repaired.Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文.文章对各种卫星的用途、卫星工作的状态以及人们对已损坏卫星的处理办法进行了解释说明.12．Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A．Sending information for weather forecasts.B．Taking photographs of the Earth.C．Sending TV pictures.D．Providing food for airplane pilots.【解析】细节理解题.根据第一段和第三段首句不难看出,卫星可以传递天气预报信息、拍摄地球照片、传递电视图片等,但是没说为飞行员提供食物,所以选择D项.【答案】 D13．Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A．In order to take photographs.B．In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C．In order to move away from its orbit.D．In order to send television pictures.【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段内容可以看出,卫星之所以用和地球自转相同的速度绕地球旋转,是为了保持在一定位置上.显然B项正确.【答案】 B14．What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A．A satellite.B．A little rocket.C．A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D．The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.【解析】词义猜测题.this在此替代前文的Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place,故选C项.【答案】 C15. Which is true of satellites?A．A satellite usually works for about 10～12 years.B．Every time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C．A broken satellite is never left in space.D．Broken satellites often crash into each other.【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段不难看出A项正确.B项错在Every time；C项错在never；D项错在often,最后一句．..they can crash into each other.中,can“可能”在此表示对客观情况的推测,不是事实.【答案】 AⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.__16__ What she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt for the pain she caused.In an effort to undo what she had done, she went to an older, wiser woman in the village, explained her situation,and asked for advice.Listening to her, the older woman sensed the younger woman's sadness and knew she must help her.__17__ She knew the result would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said, “Tonight, take yo ur best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in town before the sun rises.”The young woman hurried home to prepare for her job even though the feather pillows were very dear to her.All night long, she worked alone in the cold.Finally, the sky was getting light and she placed the last feather on the doorstep of the last house.__18__“Now,”said the older woman, “go back and refill your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be as it was befo re.”“You know that's impossible！__19__” the young woman was surprised.“That's true,”said the older woman.“Ne ver forget.__20__ Once spoken, no matter how hard you work, you can never return them to your mouth.Choose your words well and guard them most of all in the presence of those you love.”So we must think it before we speak it out.A．Each of your words is like a feather in the wind.B．Just as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman.C．The older woman was angry and blamed her for her manners.D．She realized that she was wrong and wanted to apologize.E．She also knew she could never remove her pain, but she could teach.F．The wind blew away the feathers as soon as I placed them on the steps!G．She regretted immediately and wanted to do anything to take the words back.【答案】16～20GEBFAⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) 【导学号：32222052】Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星) but also becauseof rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts __21__ our protective blanket on __22__.Light gets through, and this is essential __23__ plants to make the food which we __24__.Heat,__25__, makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet (紫外线的) rays penetrate the __26__.Cosmic (宇宙的) rays of various kinds come __27__ the air from outer space, but __28__ quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.__29__ men leave the atmosphere they are __30__ to this radiation,__31__ their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,__32__ prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in __33__.Doses of radiation are measured in __34__ called “rems (雷姆)”．We all__35__ radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals.The “__36__”dose of radiation that we receive each year is about two millirems.It __37__ according to where you live,and this is a very rough estimate.Scientists have the reason to think __38__ a man can __39__ far more radiation __40__ without being damaged.The figure of 60 rems has been agreed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文.太阳和其他星体的辐射对人类既有利又有弊,那么大气层对此又是如何起作用的呢？人们能承受的安全辐射量是多少雷姆呢？21. A．for B．withC．on D．as【解析】act for代表,代理；act on按照……行事；act as充当,起……作用.句意：大气层再次对我们起到地球保护层的作用.【答案】 D22．A.stars B．sunC．earth D．space【解析】由上题可知大气层起到保护层的作用,保护的应该是地球.故选C 项.【答案】 C23．A.with B．fromC．under D．for【解析】此处为“This is＋adj.＋for sth./sb.to do sth.”句式.【答案】 D24．e B．liveC．eat D．get【解析】由题意可知植物依靠阳光来制造我们吃的食物,故选C项.【答案】 C25．A.again B．alsoC．besides D．too【解析】句意：热也使我们的生活环境(温度)适宜,并且一些紫外线可以穿透大气层.also一般紧跟动词；besides一般用在句首；too可用在句中,前后用逗号隔开.【答案】 D26．A.environment B．spaceC．atmosphere D．earth【解析】根据上题所分析,penetrate(穿透)这个动词后面应接atmosphere“大气层”这个名词.【答案】 C27. A．across B．toC．from D．through【解析】这里的come through相当于penetrate“穿透”.come across偶遇；come to来到；come from来自.句意：各类来自外部空间的宇宙射线穿透大气层……,故选through.【答案】 D28．A.valid B．enormousC．various D．proper【解析】valid有效的；various各种各样的；proper合适的.在这四个选项中只有enormous“大量的”符合语境.【答案】 B29．A.As soon as B．As well asC．As much as D．As possible as【解析】as soon as一……就……；as well as除……之外还；as much as 和……一样多；as possible as尽可能.句意：人们一离开大气层就会受到辐射……,【答案】 A30．A.shown B．exposedC．faced D．covered【解析】be exposed to暴露于；show展示；face面对；cover覆盖,涉及,包含.根据句意应选B项.【答案】 B31．A.but B．becauseC．so D．so that【解析】本句前半句的意思：人们一离开大气层就会受到辐射；后半句的意思：他们的太空服和太空船的外壁会阻止辐射造成的损害.前后是转折关系,故用but.【答案】 A32. A．get B．makeC．have D．do【解析】“do＋动词原形”结构强调谓语动词.【答案】 D33. A．earth B．atmosphereC．space D．environment【解析】由radiation和explorers可推测,应选space(太空).句意：辐射是探险者在太空遇见的已知的最大危险.【答案】 C34. A．pieces B．unitsC．parts D．systems【解析】piece碎片；unit单位,单元；part部分；system体系,系统.句意：辐射的多少用“雷姆”这个测量单位来测量.【答案】 B35. A．receive B．acceptC．bring D．catch【解析】receive表示客观收到；accept表示主观接受.我们是受到辐射而【答案】 A36. A．conventional B．commonC．general D．normal【解析】conventional传统的；common共同的,普通的；general一般的,总体的；normal正常的.句意：我们每年接受的正常辐射量大约为2毫雷姆.故选normal.【答案】 D37. A．puzzles B．floatsC．combines D．changes【解析】puzzle使迷惑；float漂浮；combine结合；change变化.由常识“所处地点不同,所受辐射量也不一样”可确定答案为D项.【答案】 D38．A.what B．whichC．that D．why【解析】本句应填入引导宾语从句的连接词,而从句不缺少主语和宾语,因而不选择what和which,加之主句是陈述语气,故选择that.【答案】 C39．A.put up with B．keep up withC．come up with D．catch up with【解析】put up with忍受,符合语境；keep up with和catch up with意为“跟上”；come up with意为“提出”.【答案】 A40. A．from B．thanC．as D．away【解析】与前面的more相呼应.【答案】 BⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)I dream to be 41.________ popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and 42.________ (happy) to children.With time passing by, my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end.Just when I entered Sunshine School, I was a childish boy 43.________ liked playing computer games.I still remembered my first mid-term exam.I failed many subjects.I even thought about 44.________ (give) up.It was Ms Zhang who encouraged me 45.________ (face) the difficulties bravely.46.________the help of my teacher, I redoubled my efforts.I 47.________(overcome) difficulties and do well in the school subjects.Thanks to Ms Zhang, I have gained a lot both in my study 48.________in my life.I hope I can be as 49.________ ( excellently) as my teacher.All in all, I will learn harder to get more knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future.I will make full use of my every second and make my dream come true.I believe I can 50.________ (success)!41．【解析】teacher为可数名词,前面要加冠词.【答案】 a42．【解析】happiness与knowledge并列,都是名词.【答案】happiness43．【解析】who/that引导定语从句,修饰a childish boy.【答案】who/that44．【解析】介词about后用v-ing形式.【答案】giving45．【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”.【答案】to face46．【解析】with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”.【答案】With47．【解析】由上文redoubled可知用一般过去时.【答案】overcame48．【解析】both...and...“既……又……”.【答案】and49．【解析】此处指“优秀的”,用excellent.【答案】excellent50．【解析】can后接动词原形.【答案】succeedⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day,we'd greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.【答案】When I was a very young childrenchild,my father created a regular practice Iremember well years latelater.Every time he arrived home at∧the end of the day,we'dgreet herhim at the door.He would ask who wewaswere and pretend not toknowingknowus.Then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner andthey would talk about his day and hers.While theychatchatted,my father would lift mysister and me up to sit inon the top of the fridge.It was bothexcitedexciting and frighteningto be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)假如你是南京四中的学生会主席.为了普及科学知识、了解宇宙的奥秘,你校将举办一次科学报告会.现请你以学生会的名义写一份100词左右的英文书面通知,欢迎对科学感兴趣的老师和同学们参加.内容：1．时间：下周六上午8：00～10：00；2．地点：学校图书馆二楼报告厅；3．主讲人：南京大学天文学教授吴教授；4．主要活动：前一个半小时做主题为UFO(不明飞行物)的报告,后半个小时答疑,然后签名售书；5．参会要求：注意不要大声喧哗,不要乱扔垃圾.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】NoticeDo you hope to learn more about science or the secret of the universe? Or are you interested in UFOs (unidentified flying objects)? Then you can attend a science report by Professor Wu, who is an expert at astronomy from Nanjing University that has written many books about it. The report is going to be given in the lecture hall on the second floor of our school library from 8：00 to 10：00 a．m.next Saturday. You will be able to learn about the latest developments about the research on UFOs around the world from 8：00 to 9：30 am. You are encouraged to ask any questions about science in the last thirty minutes. At the end of the report, you can buy books written by Professor Wu that he has signed. Don't make noise and don't litter.All teachers and students are welcome to attend this science report. We hope all of you will benefit from the report.Students' UnionNOV. 9th, 2016。
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D. How H．G.Wells got the idea for his science fiction. 【解析】 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，这一段主要是讲人们关于火星的 一些传统认识，故选 C。
【答案】 C 2．It is implied in Paragraph 3 that
. A．
today's space scientists still know nothing about Mars
学无 止 境
【答案】 1.to go 改为(from) going 2.being 前加 from 3.him 后加 from 4.multiplying 改为 multiplied 5.take 改为 taking
Ⅲ.阅读理解 Of all the planets, none has captured the world's imagination like Mars.Its reddish color and changes in brightness over time make the planet an unforgettable sight. In Cosmos，the television science series from the 1980s，scientist Carl Sagan talked about some traditional ideas about Mars.Some of these ideas are from the English science fiction writer H．G.Wells' The War of the Worlds.Others are from the mistaken science of Percival Lowell, the American astronomer who believed intelligent beings lived on Mars.Wells described Martians as threatening.Lowell imagined them as the hopeful engineers of great works.Carl Sagan said that both ideas influenced the public deeply. Today, Mars continues to excite humans—not as the object of science fiction but of scientific study.Space scientists have collected a wealth of information from spacecrafts that have orbited, landed on and dug into the Martian surface. The Smithsonian's “Mars Day” offered a chance for people of all ages to touch Mars, or at least a piece of it.Allison and Alycia from Silver Spring, Maryland， brought their children, Grace, Sam, Ryan and Emma.They heard about Mars and its geology from experts.They could see a test version of the Viking landers that reached Mars in July of 1976.They also saw meteorites (陨星) known to have come from the red, or reddish planet.Eight•year•old Sam learned that the ancient description of Mars as red is not exactly right.He said，“It's actually orangish more than red and it's also kind of brown, too.”Emma is six.She learned about the volcanic activity that has shaped the surface of Mars.She said, “The closest thing to Mars—the stuff—is from volcanoes mostly.” “Mars Day” offered Allison and Alycia's children a chance to learn more about a world that they are very likely to set foot on within their lifetimes. 【语篇解读】 在“火星日”，人们可以对火星有更好的了解和认识。
You'll succeed
time if you keep on working like this.
10．The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the
river from
(pollute)．
是橘黄色甚至带点褐色，故选 A。
【答案】 A
学无 止 境 4．What is the writer's attitude toward the idea that humans will set foot on Mars? A．He thinks it may happen in this year.
学无止 境
学业分层测评
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1. Some understanding of grammar is
(fundament) to learning a
language.
2.
(like)most people in the office who come to work by car，I amental 2.Unlike 3.harmful 4 ． violent 5.multiplied 6.puzzled 7.religion 8.exist 9.in 10.being polluted Ⅱ.单句改错 1. Nothing could prevent him to go out even though it's bad weather.
B. today's space scientists are very interested in Mars
C. science fiction films are no longer set in Mars
D. space scientists haven't made any progress in knowing Mars
们对火星很感兴趣。
【答案】 B
3．Sam would probably agree that
.
A．Mars is not really red
B. no meteorites have come from Mars C. Mars cannot be described as a little brown D. the ancient description of Mars' color is true 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“He said，‘It's actually orangish more than red and it's also kind of brown，too.’”可知 Sam 认为火星并不是红色的，而
5. Our problems have _
(multiply)since last year.
6.He looked at me with a
(puzzle) look on his face.
7．Her name in
_(religious) is Sister Mary.
8．We can't
(existence) without water and food. 9．
3．I consider that it is
(harm)for students to play computer games too
much. 4. Some
(violence)scenes in the film were cut off when it was shown
on television.
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
学无 止 境
A. Why Martians were considered threatening.
B. Why Mars has captured the world's imagination.
C. What people generally thought of Mars in the past.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Today，Mars continues to excite
humans—not as the object of science fiction but of scientific study.” 以 及 后 一 句 “Space scientists have collected a wealth of information...”可推断现在的航天科学家
B. He thinks it will always remain a dream. C. He thinks it will come true within hundreds of years. D. He thinks it may happen in the following decades.