七上填空复习
七上所有复习题及答案
七上所有复习题及答案
一、选择题
1. 下列哪个选项是正确的?
A. 地球是宇宙的中心
B. 太阳是宇宙的中心
C. 地球是太阳系的中心
D. 太阳是太阳系的中心
答案:D
2. 以下哪个国家不是位于欧洲?
A. 法国
B. 德国
C. 意大利
D. 巴西
答案:D
二、填空题
1. 地球的自转周期是________小时,公转周期是________年。
答案:24小时,1年
2. 牛顿三大定律中,描述力和加速度关系的是第________定律。
答案:二
三、简答题
1. 请简述光合作用的过程。
答案:光合作用是植物、藻类和某些细菌利用叶绿素等色素,在光照条件下,将二氧化碳和水转化为葡萄糖和氧气的过程。
2. 请解释牛顿第一定律的含义。
答案:牛顿第一定律,也称为惯性定律,指出一个物体会保持静止或匀速直线运动的状态,除非受到外力的作用。
四、计算题
1. 一个物体以10米/秒的速度做匀速直线运动,求它在5秒内通过的距离。
答案:50米
2. 已知一个三角形的两边长分别为3厘米和4厘米,夹角为90度,求第三边的长度。
答案:5厘米
五、论述题
1. 论述地球自转和公转对日常生活的影响。
答案:地球自转导致了昼夜更替和时间差异,公转则导致了四季变化和昼夜长度的变化。
2. 讨论牛顿三大定律在现代科技中的应用。
答案:牛顿三大定律是现代物理学的基础,广泛应用于航空航天、机械工程、建筑学等领域,对于设计和分析各种机械设备和结构至关重要。
七上文学常识填空
七年级上册期末复习文学常识1、《散步》作者莫怀戚,重庆作家。
体裁散文。
选自1985年8月2日《中国青年报》,本文叙写了祖孙三代人在一起散步的平凡小事,表现出一家人之间互敬互爱的真挚感情。
2、《秋天的怀念》作者史铁生,北京人,中国当代著名作家,短篇散文,选自《史铁生作品集》。
3、《羚羊木雕》作者张之路,著名作家。
体裁小说。
4、《散文诗两首》①《金色花》作者泰戈尔,印度文学家、诗人、社会活动家,1913年诗作《吉檀迦利》获得诺贝尔文学奖。
他的作品在世界上有广泛影响②《荷叶母亲》作者冰心,原名谢婉莹,现代散文家、小说家、诗人、儿童文学作家。
主要作品诗集《繁星》《春水》,散文集《往事》《寄小读者》《再寄小读者》。
冰心的创作内容大致包括:母爱、童真、自然三个方面。
以宣扬“爱的哲学”著称,而母爱,就是“爱的哲学”而根本出发点。
5、《<世说新语>两则》选自小说集《世说新语笺疏》,南朝宋朝代,作者刘义庆组织文人编写的《世说新语》。
体裁小说。
主要记载汉末至东晋士大夫的言谈、逸事。
本课所选两则分别出自《言语第二》和《方正第五》。
6、《我的老师》选自《我的老师》作者魏巍当代诗人,著名散文作家、小说家。
体裁叙事散文。
著有长篇小说《东方》、通讯《谁是最可爱的人》等。
7、《再塑生命的人》选自《假如给我三天光明》。
作者海伦.凯勒,美国女作家,教育家。
体裁叙事散文。
1964年被授予“总统自由勋章”。
8、《我的早年生活》作者丘吉尔,英国政治家,曾于1940-1945、1951-1955年两度担任英国首相,1953年获诺贝尔文学奖。
著有《第二次世界大战回忆录》《英语民族史》等。
本文体裁叙事散文。
9、《王几何》选自《童年旧事》,作者马及时,当代儿童文学作家、诗人。
体裁叙事散文。
10、《论语》十二章。
《论语》儒家经典著作之一,与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》并称为“四书”。
《论语》共20篇,由名列世界十大历史名人之首的中国古代思想家孔子的弟子及其再传弟子编写,以语录体和对话体为主,是记录孔子及其弟子言行的一部书,共 20 篇,是儒家经典著作之一。
完形填空期中复习专项练习10篇-人教版英语七年级上册
七上完形填空期中复习专项练习10篇第一篇Hello! I am Tom, and White is my (1)name. I'm in (2). It is a great city. I love it. I go to the West Lake every week. I'm thirty years old. There are (3)people in my family—my wife Lily White, my son Lucas and my (4)Betty. Lucas is five and his (5)is two. (6)are lovely.I am a teacher in a (7). Lily does housework at home. She likes cooking and watching TV. She likes fruit, so she often buys (8)and apples. She doesn't want to be fat, so she doesn't eat much meat. Lucas likes cake, (9)Betty likes them, too. They have two eggs and some milk for breakfast. They love sports, and they want to be sports stars. We always (10)some fruit and meat in the fridge. Healthy food makes all of us healthy.(1)A.first B.family C.given D.home(2)A.the UK B.the USA C.Hangzhou D.Beijing(3)A.three B.four C.five D.six(4)A.daughter B.son C.sister D.aunt(5)A.sister B.cousin C.friend D.brother(6)A.We B.He C.She D.They(7)A.library B.room C.classroom D.middle school(8)A.pears B.tomatoes C.chicken D.food(9)A.and B.but C.or D.so(10)A.say B.see C.have D.spell第二篇Here are some nice things on the teacher's desk. They are for some of us.This is a yellow notebook. It is for Jenny. (1)is Jenny's favorite color. On the notebook is a (2). It is for John. John is always late for school, the watch can (3)him. Is that new green schoolbag nice?It's (4)Wang Peng. His schoolbag is too old, so he needs a new one. Oh, that is a black (5)for Kate. She can listen to English on it. And that is a blue pen for Bill. He (6)his pen. Mr. Li buys the new one for him. Here is the (7)thing. It is an English dictionary for me. I like (8), but it's not easy for me. So (9)English teacher buys the dictionary for me. She thinks it can help me learn English well.We're very happy to have (10)nice things from our teachers.(1)A.Yellow B.Black C.Red D.Green(2)A.ruler B.watch C.schoolbag D.notebook(3)A.come B.find C.see D.help(4)A.of B.on C.about D.for(5)A.hat B.model plane C.radio D.computer game(6)A.sees B.gets C.found D.lost(7)A.last B.second C.first D.one(8)A.art B.science C.English D.history(9)A.our B.your C.his D.her(10)A.that B.this C.these D.it第三篇Mr. Smith (1)from London. Now he is in (2). He is (3). He teaches in a middle school. He works very hard. His students like (4)very much. He can (5)a little Chinese. His students often teaches him Chinese. (6)Sundays Mr. Smith likes playing football. He often plays football (7)his students.Mr. Smith (8) a son. His name is Jack. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school by bike every day. His bike is (9). He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes (10)TV in the evening.(1)A.come B.comes C.are D.coming(2)A.China B.Chinese C.English D.England(3)A.a farmer B.a worker C.a driver D.a teacher(4)A.he B.him C.she D.her(5)A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell(6)A.At B.On C.Of D.In(7)A.for B.to C.with D.at(8)A.has B.have C.there is D.there are(9)A.an orange B.oranges C.orange D.the orange(10)A.seeing B.looking C.looking at D.watching第四篇This is a map of our school. There are (1)buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a class building, a dinging hall and a sports hall. The library is (2)the left of the class building. There (3)many books in the library. We study in the class building, and after class, we often read books in the (4). Our teachers work in the (5). This is a building (6)twelve offices. Four teachers are in one office. Our school is old, (7)we have a big sports hall. We(8)in it. What's your favourite (9)? Let's play it in the sports hall. I (10)my school very much. It's very good.(1)A.three B.four C.five D.six(2)A.on B.in C.at D.of(3)A.is B.am C.are D.be(4)A.library B.office building C.class building D.sports hall(5)A.library B.office building C.class building D.dinging hall(6)A.in B.with C.between D.to(7)A.and B.or C.so D.but(8)A.play basketballB.sit down C.stand up D.read books(9)A.book B.bike C.sport D.colour(10)A.open B.draw C.listen D.like第五篇Look (1)this girl. Her name is Han Meimei. (2)is twelve. Han Ming is her elder brother. He is (3)Class Three, Grade Two. Do you know how old he is? He is fourteen years old. The brother (4)sister are in No. 2 Middle School. Their mother (5) a teacher. She is an (6)teacher. Their father, Mr. Han, is a teacher, (7).He is a Chinese teacher in No.8 Middle School. Their students all love them because they love their students. They (8) a cat. Its name is Mimi. (9)is a nice cat. The cat and Han Meimei are (10)friends. (1)A.at B.on C.to D.for(2)A.He B.She C.I D.her(3)A.on B.with C.in D.to(4)A.but B.and C.or D.so(5)A.am B.is C.are D.be(6)A.China B.English C.Japanese D.America(7)A.too B.to C.two D.for(8)A.has B.have C.are D.with(9)A.It B.This C.That D.one(10)A.good B.right C.fine D.nice第六篇Here are two photos of my birthday party. (1)family and friends are in the photos. The (2)photo is the photo of my family. Look ! These are my (3). They have two sons –my (4)and my uncle. These are my (5). Alice and Cindy. They are the (6)of my uncle. My friends are in the next photo. The (7)boys are Frank and Alan. They (8)in my school. They are in No. 4 Middle School and I'm in No 13 Middle School. The girl is Gina.(9)is 13. Her family name is Smith. My family name is (10), too. I like the two photos.(1)A.His B.Her C.My D.Your(2)A.first B.one C.a D.next(3)A.parents B.grandparents C.aunts D.uncles(4)A.boy B.father C.grandpa D.brother(5)A.sisters B.girls C.cousins D.friends(6)A.sons B.daughters C.moms D.dads(7)A.five B.four C.three D.two(8)A.is B.isn't C.are D.aren't(9)A.She B.He C.It D.This(10)A.Green B.Miller C.Smith D.Brown第七篇Hello! Look here! There's (1)apple tree behind Dick's house. Dick is near the tree. There are some apples (2)the tree. Dick is looking (3)the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry. He wants to (4)an apple. Dick isn't tall. He is short. He can't reach(够到) the apples. He puts a (5)under the tree. Can he reach the apples on the box now? (6), he can't. He is too (7). Here comes Paul. He is Dick's brother. “Hello, Dick,(8)do you want to do?”“Please help(9), Paul. I can't (10)the apples.”“Here you are, Dick. One is for you, and one is for me!”“Thank you, Paul.”(1)A.a B.the C.some D.an(2)A.in B.on C.over D.under(3)A.for B.after C.at D.up(4)A.see B.buy C.get D.sell(5)A.ball B.box C.boy D.bag(6)A.Yes B.OK C.No D.Not(7)A.long B.short C.big D.heavy(8)A.what B.when C.where D.why(9)A.I B.me C.my D.you(10)A.reach B.see C.find D.Lost第八篇Dan is a middle school student and he is 14 years old. (1)aunt has a hotel in a big city. This year he works as a doorman of the hotel in summer holiday. The hotel is (2). It just opens for two weeks. It is Thursday. This is his first week at work. He likes his job, (3)he doesn't like one thing. Every day many people ask him," Do you have a watch? What's the time, please?" He is not happy about this.Dan says to himself, "I don't want to (4)all those people again and again. I'm going to buy a big (5). And I can put it up (6)the wall here tomorrow. " Then the people can see a clock on the wall on (7). And Dan thinks, "Now people (8)see the clock and they can't stop and ask me about the time again. " He is (9)now.But after that, a lot of people still stop, (10)the clock and then ask Dan, "Is this clock right?" Dan doesn't know how to answer the question.(1)A.My B.Your C.His D.Her(2)A.big B.small C.old D.new(3)A.and B.then C.so D.but(4)A.ask B.answer C.see D.say(5)A.watch B.clock C.desk D.chair(6)A.on B.in C.under D.behind(7)A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday(8)A.must B.mustn't C.can D.can't(9)A.sorry B.nice C.happy D.same(10)A.look up B.look for C.look after D.look at第九篇It's lunch time and Mary is very hungry. "Do you want a ham sandwich?" asks (1)."Yes!" says Mary.Grandmother looks at her, "I think (2)forget(忘记) something," she says.When they go into the kitchen, Mary thinks and thinks. (3)does she forget? Grandmother needs bread! "Here is the bread," says Mary."Thanks," says Grandmother. " (4)you still forget something.""Here is the ham," says Mary when she (5)Grandmother to get the ham."Thanks. You still forget something." says Grandmother."Here (6)the eggs," says Mary, and she gives Grandmother some eggs."Thanks. You still forget something. Do you want a ham sandwich?" Grandmother asks(7).Mary gives Grandmother (8), ham and eggs. What else does she forget? She thinks and thinks. And then she smiles!"Yes, (9)!" says Mary."Yes, please. That's a (10)word! Don't forget to say it when you need help." says Grandmother. Soon they make the sandwich and eat together.(1)A.Mum B.Grandmother C.Dad D.Grandfather(2)A.you B.I C.they D.we(3)A.Where B.How C.Who D.What(4)A.So B.Or C.But D.And(5)A.helps B.gives C.meets D.thanks(6)A.is B.am C.are D.be(7)A.too B.again C.now D.last(8)A.sandwich B.fruit C.vegetable D.bread(9)A.please B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye(10)A.small B.new C.nice D.old第十篇My father likes collecting things very much. He (1)many things. My father likes basketball very much, (2)he doesn't like (3)basketball. He only likes (4)basketball games, and he likes basketball shoes very much. He has 45 pairs of basketball shoes. But he (5)wear these basketball shoes. He also has a collection (6)about 400 CDs. In his room, you can see these CDs on the table, in the (7), and under his bed. My father likes (8)very much. My father has some other sports collection, (9). He has 10 soccer balls, 12 tennis balls, and 7 basketballs. I also (10)my father's sports collection very much.(1)A.does B.has C.have D.like(2)A.and B.but C.with D.or(3)A.having B.tidying C.playing D.seeing(4)A.watching B.having C.looking at D.going(5)A.does B.doesn't C.is D.isn't(6)A.on B.in C.at D.of(7)A.table B.floor C.bookcase D.bed(8)A.they B.them C.it D.its(9)A.also B.too C.either D.and (10)A.like B.get C.want D.have Keys第一篇BCBAD DDAAC第二篇ABDDC DACAC第三篇BADBC BCACD 第四篇CACAB BDACD第五篇ABCBB BABAA 第六篇CABBC BDDAC第七篇DBCCB CBABA 第八篇CDDBB ABCCD第九篇BADCA CBDAC第十篇BBCAB DCBBA。
七年级上册生物填空题大全
七年级上册生物填空题大全
一、单选题
1. 植物具有的特点是()。
A. 呼吸作用
B. 叶绿素
C. 无需呼吸
D. 发光能力
2. 动物的分类主要依据的是()。
A. 呼吸方式
B. 食性性
C. 繁殖方式
D. 生活环境
二、多选题
1. 植物的生长受到的一些限制因素有()。
A. 光线
B. 温度
C. 土壤湿度
D. 土壤种类
2. 下列哪些是动物的特征?()
A. 叶绿素
B. 呼吸作用
C. 运动能力
D. 繁殖方式
三、判断题
1. 水是一种无机物。
()
2. 哺乳动物是以产奶来喂养幼崽的。
()
四、填空题
1. __ 是人和动物进行物质和能量交换的重要器官。
2. 植物通过 __ 进行呼吸作用。
五、解答题
1. 请简要说明光线对植物生长的重要性。
2. 请简述什么是食物链,并给出一个例子。
3. 请解释动物的特征和植物的特征之间的区别。
六、应用题
根据你的理解,提出一个实例,说明植物和动物在生态系统中的相互作用。
以上是《七年级上册生物填空题大全》的内容,包括单选题、多选题、判断题、填空题、解答题和应用题。
请根据题目的要求填写答案。
七年级上册完型填空12篇(带答案和解析)
七年级上册完型填空(一)American _____ begins in September after a long ____ holiday. There are two terms in a school ______. The fi rst term is from _____ to January, and _ __ is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen to eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students in America take only five or six ___ each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework ___ every class. After class they do all kinds of interesting things.After high school, many students go to college(大学). They can go to a small or a large one. They usually have to give ____ money. So, many ____ students work after school ____ money for their studies.1、A.student B.school C.class D.teacher2、A.winter B.autumn C.summer D.spring3、A.day B.week C.month D.year4、A.July B.August C.September D.October5、A.two B.a second C.the second D.second6、A.hours B.lesson C.schools D.subjects7、A.in B.for C.to D.on8、A.many B.a few C.a little D.a lot of9、A.school B.high school C.college D.middle school10、A.to get B.to take C.to borrow D.to give(二)Look at this photo . It’s a photo of my two good friends and me . The boy is Tom. ______ is from America . The girl ______ red is Helen . She is from England . And I’m from Australia, my name is Lucy . We _____ in the same( 相同的 ) school .Tom likes sports very much . He often ______ Ping-pong, baseball and basketball after class .He has a great sports collection: some ping-pong balls, two ping-pong bats, eight baseballs and two ______ . He thinks it’s relaxing and ______ to play sports every day .But Helen thinks it’s boring . She ______ sports every day .She likes _______. She has many books . She reads every day . I don’t have a great collection . _______ I play sports every day . I also (也 )_______ sports shows( 节目 ) on TV. I think sports are good for me .11、A.His B.He C.She D.It12、A.in B.at C.for D.of13、A.am B.is C.are D.be14、A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play15、A.picture B.friends C.basketballs D.photo16、A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests17、A.aren’t playing B.doesn’t play C.don’t play D.isn’t play18、A.watching B.reading C.looking D.seeing19、A.And B.Or C.So D.But20、A.watch B.have C.do D.look(三)Good morning, everyone. I want to you about my neighbor(邻居),Mr. White. Thereare people in Mr. White's family. Mr. White is a manager of a big shop. Mrs. White teaches English in a university(大学).Her students like her very much she is interesting. The Whites have two . The son is Tim. He is thirteen. The daughter is Nell. She is twelve. There is also a brown in their family. name is Stella.Mr. White loves sports and he is good at playing tennis. Mrs. White likes . She draws many beautiful pictures. Tim listening to music. He has many CDs. Justin Bieber is his favorite singer. is Nell's hobby? She likes doing some . She has a lot of books in her room now. On Sunday, then take their cat to the nark and they often have a .good time there.21、A.ask B.say C.tell D.write22、A.three B.four C.five D.six23、A.when B.but C.so D.because24、A.students B.activities C.children D.places25、A.cat B.rabbit C.dog D.horse26、A.My B.Your C.Their D.Its27、A.reading B.gardening C.drawing D.dancing28、A.follows B.enjoys C.tries D.gives29、A.What B.How C.Which D.Who30、A.dancing B.swimming C.cooking D.reading(四)I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet ______ .You can find me grow in many places of the world, butI can’t grow well in very hot places______ very cold places. I am not like my cousins - ______ and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are ______than me. I am delicious,______ people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me______washing me. They can also cook me to ______ all kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans(罐头)to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have ______ to buy me because I’m so cheap. I can also help people get ______ . There is a saying ______ English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t you think that I'm very great? I have many vitamins(维生素)inside, they are ______for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy. so don’t forgetto______ me as often as possible(尽可能经常地). But I also need your ______, if you want to make me taste better,. you must______me well. Thank you for your love. I'll try to grow well and ______ sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.31、A.vegetable B.fruit C.drink D.snack32、A.but B.and C.or D.as33、A.lemons B.tomatoes C.pears D.oranges34、A.shorter B.longer C.fatter D.older35、A.and B.so C.but D.or36、A.after B.before C.for D.with37、A.let B.have C.take D.make38、A.time B.money C.energy D.food39、A.happy B.smart C.comfortable D.healthy40、A.in B.with C.for D.of41、A.good B.bad C.ready D.different42、A.eat B.drink C.find D.cook43、A.energy B.vitamin C.love D.calorie (卡路里)44、A.look for B.look after C.look up D.look out45、A.become(变得···) B.feel C.sound D.look(五)“You’ll have to ________ our baby today,” a woman tells her husband. “I’m not feeling________today.” Don’t worry, dear. I’ll be very ________ to do so, then you can stay in bed and have a good rest.” Her husband says.” Thank you. I’ll have a quiet day and I willget________ soon.” His wife tells him.“Do I need to do the ________ for you too?” her husband asks.The wife is very pleased and says, “That will help me ________ . I’ll give you a list of things to buy.”She writes out the list and ________ it to her husband.“You can get all of the things at the ________,” she says. “You can put our baby in the shopping cart, then you will not have to leave him ________ .”The man takes the baby ________ the supermarket and puts him in the shoppingcart ________the rows (排)of the things to buy and looks for those things on the list.________ everything goes well, but the baby begins to cry. Then he begins to scream(尖叫). And scream! Scream!“Keep calm(保持镇定), George,” the man says. “Don’t get angry. Don’t ________ , George. Don’t lose your temper(脾气), George.”A woman in the supermarket hears ________ the man says. She walks up to him. “I think you are ________ . You are so patient(耐心)with your little George.” She says to him.“Madam, I’m George. He’s Edward.” the man says.46、A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like47、A.good B.bad C.well D.nice48、A.sad B.happy C.angry D.busy49、A.worse B.better C.good D.best50、A.washing B.cleaning C.cooking D.shopping51、A.a lot B.a lot of C.much D.many52、A.sends B.buys C.gives D.throws53、A.park B.supermarket C.cinema D.hospital54、A.before B.in C.outside D.inside55、A.in B.to C.off D.back56、A.in B.between C.along D.on57、A.At last B.At first C.So D.Then58、A.sing B.speak C.shout D.run59、A.what B.that C.which D.where60、A.kind B.bad C.wonderful D.happy(六)A lot of Americans are trying to lose weight(减肥). That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat ________food and they don’t have any fat or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicine (药), or even have operations(手术). ________ you can see losing weight is ________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But________doso many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be ________ . Other people worry about their health because manydoctors ________ overweight (体重超重)is not good.Most people want to find an easy way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very 42 . These books tell people how to lose weight. Each book says it can easily help people take fat ________ . Losing weight can be ________ . Some overweight people go to health centres. Men and women ________ several hundred dollars a day exericising at these health centres. People live there for one week or two, taking exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. ________ four days at the health center, one woman called Mrs. Green loses 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spends $ 320 to lose each pound(磅). But she says she is still ________ to do so.Health centres, ________ , medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all ________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing ________too.61、A.less (更少的) B.more C.nice D.fast62、A.For B.So C.Or D.And63、A.good B.useful C.hard D.easy64、A.why B.what C.how D.when65、A.high B.short C.slim D.fat66、A.talk B.say C.speak D.tell67、A.funny B.much C.popular D.hard68、A.out B.away C.down D.in69、A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.safe70、A.cost B.spend C.take D.have71、A.Before B.In C.After D.At72、A.sorry B.angry C.sad D.glad73、A.books B.food C.sweets D.health74、A.need B.have C.use D.get75、A.health B.time C.food D.money(七)Dear Annie,Thank you for your letter. I'm you like your school.I like our school in China, too. I go to school from Monday Friday. We _four classesin the 一and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things after class. On Monday afternoon we play . It's relaxing l On Tuesday afternoon some of have a singing class, and on Thursday afternoon some have a class, it's a little difficult, but the pictures I draw are nice. On Wednesday afternoon our English class finishes__ 4:00. My Chinese friends want with me in English. They think I am like English teacher. I like Friday best I can learn Beijing Opera(京剧)on Friday afternoon. Isn't it great?On Saturdays and Sundays I go to school. Very often I go to the parks and have a time with my family there.Henry76、A.happy B.bad C.good D.fine77、A.to B.on C.for D.with78、A.has B.having C.have D.had79、A.evening B.afternoon C.morning D.night80、A.doing B.does C.do D.to do81、A.sport B.sports C.water D.run82、A.we B.us C.them D.they83、A.drawing B.listening C.reading D.spelling84、A.on B.in C.at D.after85、A.to talk B.talk C.talks D.talking86、A./B.a C.the D.an87、A.and B.because C.or D.but88、A.don't B.doesn't C.not D.can't89、A.well B.good C.bad D.OK90、A.All right B.Very Good C.Thank you D.Best wishes (八)Simon is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually at 7:00 o’clock in the morning. But today he gets up at 6:30 helps his grandparents clean their room. After that he goes to buy a big because it is his grandpa’s birthday. His is going to be 68 years old. Simon two CDs about Beijing Opera(京剧) for his grandpa. He is his grandpa would like them very much his grandpa enjoys listening to Beijing Opera.It takes Simon five t o finish all these things. When he gets home, it’s already , his mother is making noodles with grandma. They are and talking about something happily. His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing Opera.Simon says, “ to you, grand pa.” Then he cuts the big cake and grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and it.In the evening, Simon watches TV his grandparents together after the family let off . He is a little tired but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.91、A.goes to school B.gets up C.watches TV D.goes to bed92、A.and B.but C.or D.when93、A.flower B.card C.cake D.book94、A.mother B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother95、A.sees B.listens to C.watches D.buys96、A.sure B.sorry C.happy D.sad97、A.so B.because C.before D.after98、A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks99、A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening 100、A.coming B.going C.laughing D.crying101、A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C.Happy New Year D. Happy birthday 102、A.throws B.gives C.puts D.makes103、A.likes B.enjoys C.cooks D.takes104、A.with B.for C.to D.around105、A.CDs B.dumplings C.songs D.fireworks(九)Mr. Smith lives in a village. He has ____ farms and about twenty people working for him. He often tells them ____ hard and be honest. (诚实的).Today he goes to a farm and works with the workers there as usual. Soon it is time ____lunch. He puts ____ nice bread on the table and then ____. A few minutes later he comes back again but he ____ find the bread.“ Who eats____on the table?” he shouts.Some of the workers answer “ We____.”The others say, “ We see nothing.”“ Well,”says Mr. Smith, “____ are a lot of mice in the rooms, you know. So I ____ some poison (毒药)in the bread. ____ they eat, they must die. Then I can kill them.”As soon as he finishes, four workers begin to cry. “Oh, dear!”“ What’s wrong with you?” ____ Mr. Smith.“ We eat the bread when you are out. We are going to die.” one of them cries.“ ____,” Mr. Smith says ____ a smile, “ I only ____you. Use your head.”106、A.a few B.few C.little D.a little107、A.work B.working C.worked D.to work108、A.in B.at C.for D.with109、A.two B.many C.a D.some110、A.goes out B.comes in C.enters D.gets in111、A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t112、A.food B.the bread C.drinks D.apples113、A.aren’t B.don’t C.do D.doesn’t114、A.They B.We C.What D.There115、A.take B.buy C.put D.need116、A.That B.Before C.If D.Until117、A.asks B.ask C.answer D.answers118、A.Excuse me B.Don’t worry C.Congratulations D.Great 119、A.with B.for C.in D.on120、A.have fun with B.play a trick on C.kill D.have lunch withOn e day, I am reading a newspaper when my wife calls me in the kitchen, “Will you here and make your daughter eat her food?”I throw the away and run to my 8-year-old daughter, Millie. In front of her is a bowl of rice. She says to me: “Dad, I want to do a special thing. I eat all the rice, will you let me do it?” “OK.” I say.“Dad, I want to cut(剪掉) all my hair from my this Sunday.” She says. I feel a little surprised(惊讶的). “Millie, why don’t you ask for something else? We will be when we see your cleanshaven(剃光的) head.”“Dad, you say you will let me it!” Millie cries.On Monday morning, I her to school. I watch my hairless(没有头发的) daughter walking to her classroom. I see a boy with a hairless head. He another car, and shouts: “Millie,please for me.”“Sir, your daughter is .” A woman gets out of the , and says, “That boy is my son, Harish. He is ill. He lost(失去了) all his hair because of chemotherapy(化疗).He doesn’t to go to school. Millie visits him and I don’t know she would cut her hair my son! ”I stand there, and I can’t anything. “Thank you, my little angel! You are teaching me what love is!” I think. My daughter is a girl. She lives for her friends.121、A.come B.go C.ride D.drive122、A.book B.magazine C.picture D.newspaper123、A.But B.Before C.And D.If124、A.head B.foot C.hands D.legs125、A.happy B.sad C.healthy D.excited126、A.do B.have C.eat D.drink127、A.fly B.ride C.walk D.drive128、A.gets out of B.gets into C.gets on D.gets away from129、A.look B.ask C.wait D.answer130、A.interesting B.bright C.great D.clever131、A.bus B.taxi C.train D.car132、A.want B.need C.hate D.have133、A.about B.for C.of D.in134、A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk135、A.kind B.bad C.strong D.healthy(十)Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I . I a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day I give my father , too.” But what about the other days ofthe year?In my family, my parents like very much because my aunt and uncle come back from Beijing to see them. All the family members get together. They are very happy. In the evening, we eat moon cakes and watch the .I have a friend. Her parents in another city. One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice talk. Then she wants to . So she dials (拨打) the number, but then she puts down thephone. About 15 minutes, she dials the number again.”Hi, Mom…”Later, I ask, “Why do you dial the number ?” She smiles, “My parents are old and , so they can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them time to the telephone.”My friend is a good girl. She is always about her parents. You also want to be a child, right? Please always remember to your parents at anytime, not just on some important days. 136、A.will B.do C.won’t D.don’t137、A.buy B.sell C.take D.do138、A.a cake B.a kiss C.some money D.a gift139、A.Halloween B.Chinese New Year C.Thanksgiving Day D.Mid-Autumn Festival140、A.moon B.sun C.TV D.film141、A.live B.play C.travel D.eat142、A.take a walk B.go fishing C.make a call D.have a rest143、A.After B.When C.Before D.For144、A.a twice B.twice C.second D.the second145、A.slow B.fast C.healthy D.strong146、A.enough B.little C.any D.free147、A.move (移动) B.bring C.take D.answer148、A.telling B.saying C.thinking D.waiting149、A.well B.clever C.bad D.good150、A.think B.love C.want D.hear(十一)On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8.20 a. m. After I eat my __1__, I often go to a shopping centre __2__ my mother. The shopping centre is __3__ our home, so we walk ___4____. It takes us about 20 minutes to get there on foot. The shopping centre has a good __5__. It is called “阳光购物中心” in Chinese. It doesn’t have an __6__ name. Can you __7___ it in English? It is new __8__ big.__9__ many things there, such as TVs, fridges, bikes, computers, clothes, books, food and drinks.There are many __10__ there. There are men and women, old and __11__. Parents must __12__ their children. The shopping centre is so big. Young children may get lost (迷失) in it. __13_ do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The things there are usually good and __14__. The workers there are always nice and friendly. If you come to my home, I can take __15__ there and have a look.151、A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner152、A.for B.to C.with D.of153、A.near B.into C.at D.from154、A.it B.there C.to there D.the centre155、A.flower B.place C.name D.room156、A.old B.big C.English D.French157、A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell158、A.but B.with C.and D.or159、A.There is B.There are C.They are D.They're160、A.students B.people C.children D.teachers161、A.tall B.short C.young D.small162、A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like163、A.What B.Who C.Why D.When164、A.expensive B.cheap C.big D.new165、A.you B.them C.him D.her1、B2、C3、D4、C5、C6、D7、B8、D9、C10、A11、B12、A13、C14、B15、C16、B17、B18、B19、D20、A21、C22、B23、D24、C25、A26、D27、C28、B29、A30、D31、B32、C33、C34、B35、B36、A37、D38、B39、D40、A41、A42、A43、C44、B45、A47、C48、B49、B50、D51、A52、C53、B54、C55、B56、C57、B58、C59、A60、C61、A62、B63、C64、A65、C66、B67、C68、B69、B70、B71、C72、D73、A74、A75、D76、A77、A78、C79、C80、D81、B82、B83、A84、C85、A86、C87、B88、A89、B90、D91、B92、A93、C95、D96、A97、B98、B99、B 100、C 101、D 102、B 103、B 104、A 105、D106、A 107、D 108、C 109、D 110、A 111、B 112、B 113、B 114、D 115、C 116、C 117、A 118、B 119、A 120、B121、A 122、D 123、D 124、A 125、B 126、A 127、D 128、A 129、C 130、C 131、D 132、A 133、B 134、A 135、A136、B 137、A 138、D 139、D 140、A 141、A143、A144、B145、A146、A147、D148、C149、D150、A151、A152、C153、A154、B155、C156、C157、A158、C159、B160、B161、C162、A163、C164、B165、A166、C167、C168、D【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了美国的学校和学生的学习情况。
期中考前必刷填空题(压轴60道)七年级数学上学期复习备考高分秘籍【人教版】(原卷版)
2023-2024学年七年级数学上学期复习备考高分秘籍【人教版】专题4.5期中考前必刷填空题(压轴60道)班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________ 得分:_____________一.填空题(共60小题)1.(2021秋•沙依巴克区校级期中)已知|a﹣2|+(b+3)2=0,则b a=.2.(2020秋•卢氏县期中)用四舍五入法取近似数:3.4962(精确到0.01)≈.3.(2023春•兴隆县期中)若|x﹣2|+(x+2y+6)2=0,则x+y=.4.(2023春•朝阳区校级期中)写出π的相反数是.5.(2023春•东莞市期中)若a2=25,|b|=1,且a<b,则a﹣2b的值等于.6.(2009秋•奉化市校级期中)数轴上到原点的距离等于2的数是.7.(2022春•哈尔滨期中)若a、b是互为倒数,则2ab﹣5=.8.(2022秋•靖江市校级期中)比较大小:−45−23(填“<”或“>”)9.(2022秋•平泉市校级期中)某种零件,标明要求是φ20±0.02mm(φ表示直径,单位:毫米),经检查,一个零件的直径是19.9mm,该零件(填“合格”或“不合格”).10.(2022秋•思明区校级期中)如图1,点A,B,C是数轴上从左到右排列的三个点,分别对应的数为﹣5,b,4,某同学将刻度尺如图放置,使刻度尺上的数字0对齐数轴上的点A,发现点B对应刻度1.8cm,点C对齐刻度5.4cm.则数轴上点B所对应的数b为.11.(2018秋•江油市期中)若﹣1<a<0,则a、a2、1a从小到大的关系是.12.(2022秋•蚌埠期中)如果4个不等的偶数m,n,p,q满足(3﹣m)(3﹣n)(3﹣p)(3﹣q)=9,那么m+n+p+q等于.13.(2021秋•本溪期中)|3﹣π|﹣|4﹣π|=.14.(2022秋•西安期中)数a,b,c在数轴上对应的点的位置如图所示,则|a+c|﹣|a﹣b|+|b|=.15.(2017秋•衡阳县期中)已知a 、b 互为相反数,c 、d 互为倒数,则(a +b )2016+(﹣cd )2017的值为 .16.(2022秋•陈仓区校级期中)点A ,B 表示数轴上互为相反数的两个数,且将点A 向左平移10个单位长度到达点B ,则这两个点表示的数的乘积是 .17.(2022秋•荷塘区校级期中)如图,A ,B ,C 为数轴上的三点,所对应的数分别为m ,n ,p ,已知O 为数轴上的原点,OB =6,AB =30,BC =15,则m +n ﹣p = .18.(2022秋•蚌山区校级期中)有理数a ,b ,c 对应的点在数轴上的位置如图所示,则|a +c |﹣|c ﹣b |﹣|b +a |= .19.(2022秋•荷塘区校级期中)已知|a |=4,b 2=9,且ab <0,则a +b 的值为 .20.(2022秋•新华区校级期中)某地一天早晨的气温是3℃,中午气温上升了9℃,下午又下降了11℃,晚上又下降了3℃,则晚上的温度为 ℃.21.(2021秋•莲池区校级期中)定义新运算:对于任意实数a ,b ,都有a ⊕b =a (a ﹣b )+1,等式右边是通常的加法、减法及乘法运算,比如:2⊕5=2×(2﹣5)+1=2×(﹣3)+1=﹣6+1=﹣5,则(﹣2)⊕3= .22.(2022秋•钢城区期中)数轴上三个点A 、B 、P ,点A 表示的数为﹣1,点B 表示的数为3,若A 、B 、P三个点中,其中一点到另外两点的距离相等时,我们称这三个点为“和谐三点”,则符合“和谐三点”的点P 对应的数表示为 .23.(2022秋•文登区期中)a 与b 互为相反数,c 与d 互为倒数,有理数y 在数轴上到1对应的点有2个单位长度,|x |=5,且x 、y 满足|x +y |=x +y ,则2a +2b ﹣3cd +x +y = .24.(2022秋•文登区期中)用“⊕”定义一种新运算:对于任意有理数a 和b ,规定a ⊕b =ab 2+2ab ﹣a .则(﹣2⊕13)⊕(﹣3)= . 25.(2022秋•射洪市校级期中)比较大小:−67 −56;﹣(﹣3.2) |﹣3.2|(用“=”,“<”,“>”填空).26.(2022秋•韩城市期中)比较大小:(﹣4)2 |﹣18|.(填“>”“<”或“=”)27.(2022秋•韩城市期中)如果a ,b ,c 是整数,且a c =b ,那么我们规定一种记号(a ,b )=c ,例如32=9,那么记作(3,9)=2,根据以上规定,则(﹣2,﹣8)= .28.(2022秋•晋江市期中)如图所示是计算机程序计算,若开始输入x =﹣1,则最后输出的结果是 .29.(2022秋•恒山区校级期中)a ,b 互为相反数,c ,d 互为倒数,x 是最大的负整数,y 是最小的正偶数,则(a +b +cd ﹣x )y 的值为 .30.(2022秋•薛城区期中)已知某零件的标准直径是100mm ,超过标准直径长度的数量(单位:mm )记作正数,不足标准直径长度的数量(单位:mm )记作负数,枣庄某工厂检验员某次抽查了五件样品,检查结果如下:样品序号1 2 3 4 5 直径长度(mm )+0.1 ﹣0.15 +0.2 ﹣0.05 +0.25其中最符合要求的是 号样品.31.(2022秋•清苑区期中)如图,数轴上有六个点A ,B ,C ,D ,E ,F ,相邻两点之间的距离均为m (m 为正整数),点B 表示的数为﹣4,设这六个点表示的数的和为n .(1)若m =2,则点F 表示的数是 ;(2)已知点F 表示的数是8,则m 的值为 ,n 的值为 .32.(2022秋•衡阳期中)按照如图所示的操作步骤,若输入x 的值为3,则输出的值为33.(2022秋•天门期中)当k = 时,多项式x 2+(k ﹣1)xy ﹣3y 2﹣2xy ﹣5中不含xy 项.34.(2021秋•长垣市期中)“整体思想”是中学数学解题中一种重要的思想方法,它在多项式的化简与求值中应用极为广泛.如:已知m +n =﹣2,mn =﹣4,则2(mn ﹣3m )﹣3(2n ﹣mn )的值为 .35.(2021秋•余干县期中)小红要购买珠子串成一条手链,黑色珠子每个a 元,白色珠子每个b 元,要串成如图所示的手链,小红购买珠子应该花费 元.36.(2018秋•滨海县期中)若a ,b 互为相反数,m ,n 互为倒数,则a +2mn +b 的值是 .37.(2017秋•黄岛区期中)一台扫描仪的成本价为n 元,销售价比成本价提高了30%,为尽快打开市场,按销售价的八折优惠出售.则优惠后每台扫描仪的实际售价为 元.38.(2023春•淅川县期中)若单项式3a 3b 2x与13a 3b 4(x−12)是同类项,则x 的值为 . 39.(2023春•南岗区期中)当x =﹣2时,代数式ax 3+bx +1的值为﹣45,则当x =2时,代数式ax 3+bx +1的值为 .40.(2023春•九龙坡区校级期中)一个四位自然数m ,若它的千位数字与十位数字的差为2,百位数字与个位数字的差为1,则称m 为“交叉减数”.例如:最大的“交叉减数”为 ;已知“交叉减数”能被9整除,将其千位数字与个位数字之和记为s ,百位数字与十位数字之和记为t ,当s t 为整数时,满足条件的m 的最大值与最小值之差为 .41.(2023春•玄武区校级期中)甲、乙两港口分别位于长江的上、下游,相距50千米,一艘轮船在静水中的速度为a 千米/时,水流的速度为b 千米/时(b <a ),轮船往返两个港口一次共需 小时.42.(2023春•南岸区校级期中)一个正整数等于两个不相等的正整数的和与这两个不相等的正整数的积之和,称这个整数为“可拆分”整数,反之则称“不可拆分”整数.例如,11=1+5+1×5,11是一个“可拆分”整数.则最大的“不可拆分”的两位整数是 .43.(2015秋•沂水县期中)如果单项式﹣xy b +1与12x a ﹣2y 3是同类项,那么a ﹣b = . 44.(2015秋•黄岛区期中)某商店第一天以每件a 元的价格购进甲种商品20件,第二天又以(a ﹣2)元的价格购进乙种商品30件,然后将这两种商品每件提价20%全部卖出,共卖得 元.45.(2019春•莱芜区期中)若4x +3y +5=0,则3(8y ﹣x )﹣5(x +6y ﹣2)的值等于 .46.(2017秋•和平区期中)图中(如图所示)阴影部分的面积是 (用化简后的a 、b 的式子表示).47.(2022秋•昭平县期中)已知x ﹣2y +1=0,则﹣2x +4y +2020的值为 .48.(2020秋•延津县期中)若13a 2m−5b n+1与﹣3ab 3﹣n 的和为单项式,则m +n = .49.(2020秋•宛城区期中)代数式x 2+x +3的值为7,则代数式2x 2+2x ﹣3的值为 .50.(2017秋•临泽县校级期中)当x =2时,代数式ax 3+bx ﹣3的值为9,那么,当x =﹣2时代数式ax 3+bx +5的值为 .51.(2022秋•闵行区期中)如果单项式12x a +b y 3与5x 2y b 的和仍是单项式,则a ﹣b 的值为 . 52.(2021秋•西城区校级期中)若多项式x 2﹣2kxy +y 2+6xy ﹣6不含xy 的项,则k = .53.(2022秋•铜官区校级期中)已知代数式3x 2﹣4x ﹣6的值是9,则代数式x 2−43x +2的值是 .54.(2014秋•重庆校级期中)有理数a 、b 、c 在数轴上的位置如图所示,请化简:|﹣a +c |﹣|b ﹣a |+|c ﹣b |= .55.(2022秋•广州期中)如图,把六张形状大小完全相同的小长方形卡片(如图①不重叠的放在一个底面为长方形(长为7cm ,宽为6cm 的盒子底部(如图②,盒子底面未被卡片覆盖的部分用阴影表示,则图②中两块阴影部分的周长和是 cm .56.(2022秋•雨城区校级期中)已知实数x ,y 满足|x ﹣1|+(y +2)2=0,则代数式(x +y )2023的值为 .57.(2022秋•袁州区校级期中)单项式−12a n b 4与3ab m 是同类项,则n ﹣m = .58.(2022秋•浦东新区期中)已知2x m y n +1与﹣xy 3是同类项,那么m ﹣n = .59.(2022秋•栖霞区校级期中)将多项式x 2y ﹣6x 4+5x 3y 2﹣2按x 升幂排列为 .60.(2022秋•朝阳区校级期中)已知3a ﹣7b =﹣3,则代数式2(2a +b ﹣1)+5(a ﹣4b )﹣3b 的值是 .。
七年级上册语文填空题大全
七年级上册语文填空题大全一、词语运用填空题1. 他的表现_______我惊讶不已。
2. 我们到达那儿时,他已经_______离开了。
3. 她_______地说完了话,就默默地走开了。
4. 他_______自己是一个合格的市民。
5. 这次考试,我_______地完成了所有的题目。
二、短文填空题请根据下面的短文内容,填写适当的词语。
我是一名初中生,现在是七年级的学生。
我喜欢运动,尤其喜欢打篮球。
每_______我都会去学校的篮球场和朋友们一起打球。
打球不仅可以锻炼身体,还可以增进友谊。
_______,我和我的朋友们建立了深厚的感情。
我和我的朋友们共同研究,互相帮助。
每天晚自,我们一起讨论问题,共同解答难题。
_______不仅提高了我们的研究成绩,也增强了我们的研究兴趣。
在学校里,我们也一起参加各种活动,共同努力,争取成绩更好。
在学校里的生活很快乐。
我喜欢上学,喜欢和同学们一起研究和玩耍。
在这里,我不仅学到了知识,还学会了与人合作、团结友爱。
三、名言填空题请根据名言填写适当的词。
1. "读书________人的眼界。
" - 陈平2. "________的火花,点燃一生的希望。
" - 沈从文3. "做一个________的人。
" - 林语堂4. "________是智者的智慧,愚者的愚蠢。
" - 莎士比亚5. "读________,不如行千里。
" - 孟子以上是七年级上册语文填空题大全,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!。
七年级上册文学常识填空题(含答案)
七年级上册文学常识填空题班级姓名1、《春》选自《朱自清全集》,是一篇写景抒情散文,作者朱自清,现代著名散文家、诗人、学者,原名朱自华,字佩弦,号秋实,改名自清。
江苏扬州人,原籍浙江绍兴。
代表作品主要有诗集《雪朝》(与人合著),诗文集《踪迹》,散文集《背影》《欧游杂记》《你我》,文艺论著《诗言志辨》《论雅俗共赏》等。
他的散文以语言洗练,文笔秀丽著称,散文代表作有《荷塘月色》《背影》《绿》《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》等。
2、《济南的冬天》节选自《一些印象(四、五、六、七)》,也是一篇写景抒情散文,作者老舍,原名舒庆春,字舍予,北京人,满族,现代著名作家。
代表作品有小说《四世同堂》《骆驼祥子》;话剧《茶馆》《龙须沟》等。
1951年,北京市人民政府授予他“人民艺术家”的称号。
3、《雨的四季》选自《散文》1989年第四期,作者刘湛秋,当代著名诗人、翻译家、评论家。
4、①《观沧海》一诗选自《曹操集》,这是曹操诗《步出夏门行》的第一章。
作者曹操,字孟德,沛国谯县(现在安徽亳bó州)人。
东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家和诗人。
与其子曹丕、曹植合称“三曹”。
他的诗以慷慨悲壮见称。
著有《孙子略解》《兵法接要》,诗歌《蒿里行》《观沧海》《龟虽寿》《短歌行》等。
《观沧海》一诗从体裁看,是一首乐府诗;从表达方式看,是一首写景抒情诗。
全诗以“观”字统领全篇,通过描写茫茫沧海波澜壮阔的景象,表达了诗人宏伟的抱负、宽广的胸襟,表现了诗人豪迈自信的思想感情。
这首诗的基调苍凉慷慨,历来被视为“建安风骨”的代表作。
②《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》选自《李白集校注》。
作者李白,字太白,号青莲居士,唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人,被后人誉为“诗仙”。
后世将李白和杜甫并称为“李杜”。
代表作有《望庐山瀑布》《行路难》《蜀道难》《将进酒》《早发白帝城》等多首。
《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》从体裁看是一首七言绝句。
③《次北固山下》选自《全唐诗》。
作者王湾,洛阳人。
七年级上册知识点填空含答案生物
七年级上册知识点填空含答案生物生物是一个非常重要的学科,它是研究生命现象和生物体的结构、功能、发展和分类等方面的科学。
在七年级上册生物中,涵
盖了许多基础的生物知识,下面我们来逐个填空。
一、植物细胞与动物细胞
1. 植物细胞中具有丰富的质膜,而动物细胞没有。
2. 细胞壁是植物细胞特有的结构,它能够提供细胞的支撑和保护。
3. 质体是植物细胞特有的细胞器,其中包含了许多细胞内物质。
4. 叶绿体是植物细胞特有的细胞器,能够进行光合作用,为植
物提供能量。
二、细胞的生命活动
1. 细胞的代谢是指细胞的各种生命活动,如合成、分解、转化等。
2. 呼吸是细胞进行代谢的重要过程,它是将氧气和糖分解产生能量的过程。
3. 光合作用是植物细胞进行代谢的重要过程,它是将光能转化为化学能的过程。
三、人类的生殖与发育
1. 子宫是女性生殖器官中的一个,它能够孕育和孕育胎儿。
2. 精子是男性生殖细胞,能够与卵子结合形成受精卵。
3. 植物的繁殖方式有性繁殖和无性繁殖两种,通过不同的方式能够产生新的个体。
四、生物种类的分类
1. 动物在生物分类中是高等生物的一类,它们具有复杂的细胞
结构和有机器官。
2. 植物是一类能够进行光合作用、吸收土壤中营养物质的生物,它们分别属于不同的门和纲。
3. 真菌由一系列菌丝和子实体组成,它们属于生物中最简单的
生物之一。
以上就是七年级上册生物的基础知识点填空,通过填写这些空
缺的地方,我们可以更好地了解生物的基本概念和内在的联系。
七年级上册语文第一单元文学常识填空
七年级上册语文第一单元文学常识填空
以下是一个七年级上册语文第一单元文学常识填空的例子:
1. 《春》的作者是____,原名____,号____,后改名自清,字____。
原籍浙江绍兴,后随祖父、父亲定居____,著名诗人、学者、____家。
主要作品有《绿》、《春》、《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》等。
2. 《济南的冬天》的作者是____,原名____,字____,北京人,著名作家。
代表作品有《____》《____》等。
3. 《雨的四季》的作者____是新时期的重要作家,曾获全国优秀小说奖、话剧奖、全国电视艺术片奖等。
主要作品有《______》《______》等。
4. 《观沧海》的作者是____,字____,东汉末年杰出的政治家、军事家、诗人。
他的诗以慷慨悲壮见称。
5. 《次北固山下》的作者是____,字____,洛阳人,唐代诗人。
主要作品有《____》《____》等。
6. 《天净沙·秋思》的作者是____,号____,______代戏曲作家、散曲家。
他与关汉卿、王实甫被称为“杂剧三大家”。
请注意,这些题目是为了帮助你复习文学常识而设计的。
为了确保正确性,请参考教材或相关资料进行核对。
期末专题复习---首字母填空2023-2024人教版英语七年级上册
期末专题复习---首字母填空50题1.Tony is a g boy.2.Good m ,Bill!3. H ,Eric!How are you?4.Good a ,Dale!5.—How are you? —I'm OK,t .6.I'm Frank.My phone n is 8773158.7.My good friend Liu Yang is in Beijing,C .8.The girl is Mary King.Her l name is King.9.—What c is your quilt?—It's blue and white.10.His n is Alan.What's her name?11.That is his good f________ Emma.12.My father’s parents are my g____________.13.This is my book. T________ are his books.14.How many people are there in your f________.15.Mike is my father and Mary is my mother. They are my p________.16.Let's play computer g ,Mike.17.—Is Kate here?—No.She is in the c .18.David l his dictionary.He is worried.19.Grace and Kate are reading books in the c .20.Ms.Brown is in a middle school.She is our English t .21.—Can you see my English t______ ?—Yes.They are on the sofa.22.The model p______is white.23.You can see a r______on the desk to play music.24.Eric's room is clean and t______.25.You can see people e______. There are many people.26.I don't think basketball is easy. It's d_____.27.Do you have a b_____ bat? Let's play baseball.28.I have two v_____,and I like playing volleyball with my friends.29.He plays soccer with his c_____ in the PE class.30.I think ping-pong is i_____. I like it.31.The red bag is small, but that blue one is b___________.32.My trousers are too short. I want to buy _________ ones.33.— Where are your classmates?— They are a___________ in the school library.34.I don’t buy things. I want to s___________ these things to you.35.Shirts and skirts are c____________.36.We can see s at night when it's fine.37.Mary w to have icecream after dinner.38.My teacher asks me some q ,but I can't answer them.39.—Is Sally's dictionary in her schoolbag? —Yes,you are r .40.He gets up early and exercises every day.It's a good h .41.We can see s at night when it's fine.42.Mary w to have icecream after dinner.43.My teacher asks me some q ,but I can't answer them.44.—Is Sally's dictionary in her schoolbag? —Yes,you are r .45.He gets up early and exercises every day.It's a good h .46.The third day of the week is T______.47.Science is my f______ subject because it's very interesting.48.I don't like math.It's too d______.49.I f______ reading this book at 3:00 p.m.50.December is the t______ month of a year.参考答案1.Good2.How 3 .fine 4.afternoon5.evening6.number7.Chinast9.color 10.his11.friend12.grandparents13.These/Those 14.family15.parents 16.games17.classroom 18.lost 19.classroom 20.teacher 21.tapes 22.plane 23.radio 24.tidy 25.everywhere 26.difficult 27.baseball 28.volleyballs 29.classmates 30.interesting 31.big32.long 33.all34.sell35.clothes36.stars 37.wants 38.questions 39.right 40.habit 41.stars 42.wants 43.questions 44.right 45.habit 46.Tuesday 47.favorite 48.difficult 49.finish 50.twelfth。
专题04 用所给词的正确形式填空100题-七上英语新课标(解析版)
专题04 用所给词的正确形式填空100题2023-2024学年七年级英语上册新课标(核心素养)期末复习冲击满分系列(牛津译林版)1.You can buy nice (strawberry) and bread at Mr. Zhang’s store.【答案】strawberries【详解】句意:你可以在张先生的商店里买不错的草莓和面包。
strawberry“草莓”可数名词,此空应填复数形式,故填strawberries。
2.My daughter (go) to the book store with her friends every weekend (周末).【答案】goes【详解】句意:我女儿每个周末都会和她的朋友去书店。
根据“every weekend (周末)”可知,本句应用一般现在时,且主语“My daughter”是第三人称单数,故动词应用三单形式,go的三单形式为goes。
故填goes。
3.On Sundays, my father (watch) TV to relax himself after a week’s hard work.【答案】watches【详解】句意:星期天,经过一周的辛苦工作,我父亲看电视放松一下。
根据“On Sundays”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为“my father”,谓语动词watch用单三形式watches,故填watches。
4.The boys (real) like the salad.【答案】really【详解】句意:男孩们真的很喜欢沙拉。
根据句意及所给词可知,需填副词really,修饰动词like。
故填really。
5.Next week, Mr. Li will take us to visit different kinds of . (factory)【答案】factories【详解】句意:下周李先生会带我们参观各种各样的工厂。
七上英语人教单词填空期末复习专项练习100题
七上单词填空期末复习专项练习100题1.Linda likes sports and she plays basketball(good). 2.Linda has good(eat) habits.3.Tom, here are some(strawberry) for you. 4.Hamburgers are not(health).5.David likes(rice) and vegetables for dinner.6.We can see six (watch) on the bed.7.She doesn't want (be) fat.8.How much are the(shoe)?9.The skirts on(sell) are at very good prices.10.These(woman) are English teachers of our school. 11.The pen is only five(dollar).12.My good friend Lily(need) a pencil.13.Michael often (buy) juice after school.14.Alice wants(buy) a white skirt.15.This pair of trousers (be) ten dollars.16.I don't like the red (sock), but my sister likes them so much. 17.I'm the(two) one to get to school this morning. 18.Peter's birthday is on the(twelve) day of this month. 19.They can go there on(child) Day.20.Their(birthday) are in October and December. 21.He is the(three) one to get to the classroom.22.July is the(seven) month of a year.23.—Can you (help) me with my math? —Sure.24.Our school (have) a basketball game.25.He likes (tell) stories in English.26.The girl sometimes (wash) dishes after dinner. 27.Morning exercises (be) good for us.28.(make) kites is his favorite activity on Sundays.29.Our school is (real) beautiful. We like it.30.Sue lives on the (ten) floor, but she walks upstairs every day. 31.My favorite subject is(China).32.After school, I play soccer for two(hour) with my classmates. 33.They always play volleyball with their friends on Fridays and (Sunday).34.Hi, Tom and Linda! When are your(class)?35.Let's have some(fruit) for afternoon tea.36.—These two(radio) are for you. —Thank you very much, 37.She wants to get some (tomato).38.Roy (watch) TV with his parents in the evening.39.I only want to have some(vegetable) for lunch. 40.Please e-mail (I)*****************.41.These two girls (be) my sister Cindy and my friend Helen.42.I want some vegetables and(chicken) for dinner.43.Lucy is busy (have) breakfast.44.Let's(buy) some food for Teddy's birthday party.45.David is very busy on Sunday. He(need) to do some things. 46.Wu Lei is a great star. His(nineteen) birthday is on December 26th.47.Here are some nice(photo) of my family.48.He thinks about (buy) a car.49.—Let's meet in the library.—That (sound) good.50.We are going to learn(lesson) 5 today.51.The girl always asks her father some interesting(问题).52.I love basketball and I want to be a basketball s.53.Linda doesn't like vegetables. Her eating h are not good.54.My brother Jim has a hamburger for b in the morning. 55.Their parents play sports every day, so they are very (健康的). 56.You are always (受欢迎的) to our house.57.Jack's and John's birthdays are next week, so we will have two birthdayp .58.The little boy often (完成) his homework before dinner.59.The f month of the year is May.60.My mother always says English is u, so I must study hard. 61.Our teachers ask us to keep our classroom clean and t .62.We want a lot of v and fruit for dinner today.63.Kim and his brother are in the (相同的) school.64.We have many (节日)in China, such as National Day and Children's Day.65.Grace has a very (轻松的) weekend. She plays games all day. 66.The boy likes (那些)birthday gifts very much.67.I don't like science because it's d(困难的) for me.68.I think ping-pong is very e, but volleyball is difficult. 69.Sorry, I don't k her telephone number.70.Many students want to a the question because it's interesting.71.I can look up(查阅) the word in a d.72.My grandfather plays sports e day.73.That notebook is yours, and this purple one is m.74.The blue schoolbag is not mine. It's y.75.Look at the photo. The lovely girl is my d.76.Mary has t friends, six boys and seven girls.77.There are some flowers in the m of the library.78.It's 8: 30 now. David is(迟到) for class again.79.My grandpa has a r and he always listens to news on it every day. 80.It's my(十二) birthday today. My mother buys me a beautiful dress.81.Thanks for c to my birthday party.82.This room is small, but it's very t. Everything is in good place. 83.I think Eric n to eat vegetables to keep healthy.84.O is my favorite month of the year. It's the tenth month of a year 85.Gina's books are e. —on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair.86.Monday is Bob's favorite day because he h P.E. and history.87.I like (科学)very much, it's my favorite subject.88.Mr. Cool sells all his old clothes at very good p.89.My brother usually f his homework before 9 o'clock in the evening.90.—Dear Lisa, thank you for h me clean the classroom! —You are welcome!91.Little George likes his m plane very much. He always plays with it. 92.Welcome to go and buy your clothes at our great s.93.The question is too d for us to answer.94.That store sells school t at very good prices.95.Dictionaries are (真正地) useful for students.96.Tom is in the first picture and Jack is in the (下一个) one. 97.Jenny's f color is red, but I don't like it.98.Some s in our school play basketball well.99.The English t is difficult for me.100.—Are you f this evening? — No, the tennis game is from 6:00 to 9:00 and I'll watch it.keys1.well2.eating3.strawberries4.healthy5.rice6.watches7.tobe8.shoes9.sale10.women11. dollars12.needs13.buys14.tobuy15.is16.socks17.second18.twelfth19.Children's20.birth days21.third22.seventh23.help24.has25.telling26.washes27.is28.Making29.really30.te nth31.Chinese32.hours33.Sundays34.classes35.fruit36.radios37.tomatoes38.watches39 .vegetables40.me41.are42.chicken43.having44.buy45.needs46.nineteenth47.photos48. buying49.sounds50.Lesson51.questions52.star53.habits54.breakfast55.healthy56.welc ome57.parties58.finishes/eful61.tidy62.vegetables63.same64.fe stivals65.relaxing66.those67.difficult68.easy69.know70.answer71.dictionary72.every7 ing82. tidy83.needs84.October85.everywhere86.hates87.science88.price89.finishes90.helping 91.model92.sale93.difficult94.things95.really96.next97.favorite98.students99.test 100.free7/ 7。
人教版 七年级上册数学填空题
人教版七年级上册数学填空题人教版七年级上册数学填空题1. 填空题一题目:某矩形的长度是11cm,宽度是9cm,那么它的面积是\_\_\_\_平方厘米。
某矩形的长度是11cm,宽度是9cm,那么它的面积是\_\_\_\_平方厘米。
解答:根据面积的公式,面积=长度 ×宽度。
将已知数值代入公式,得到:面积 = 11cm × 9cm = 99平方厘米所以,该矩形的面积是99平方厘米。
2. 填空题二题目:一个长方体的长是12cm,宽是6cm,高是8cm。
它的体积是\_\_\_\_立方厘米。
一个长方体的长是12cm,宽是6cm,高是8cm。
它的体积是\_\_\_\_立方厘米。
解答:长方体的体积等于底面积乘以高度。
我们首先计算底面积,然后将其乘以高度。
根据已知数据:底面积 = 长 ×宽 = 12cm × 6cm = 72平方厘米然后,将底面积乘以高度得到体积:体积 = 底面积 ×高 = 72平方厘米 × 8cm = 576立方厘米所以,该长方体的体积是576立方厘米。
3. 填空题三题目:一个正方形的边长是5cm,它的周长是\_\_\_\_厘米。
一个正方形的边长是5cm,它的周长是\_\_\_\_厘米。
解答:正方形的周长等于边长乘以4。
根据已知数据:周长 = 边长 × 4 = 5cm × 4 = 20厘米所以,该正方形的周长是20厘米。
4. 填空题四题目:一辆汽车以每小时60公里的速度行驶,那么它行驶1小时能行驶多少千米?一辆汽车以每小时60公里的速度行驶,那么它行驶1小时能行驶多少千米?解答:根据已知数据,汽车的速度为每小时60公里。
我们可以直接得到答案:行驶1小时的距离 = 60公里换算成千米,可以得到:行驶1小时的距离 = 60公里 = 60千米所以,该汽车行驶1小时能行驶60千米。
5. 填空题五题目:一个长方形的长是21cm,面积是294平方厘米,那么它的宽是多少厘米?一个长方形的长是21cm,面积是294平方厘米,那么它的宽是多少厘米?解答:我们可以使用面积的公式来求解。
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七年级上册生物复习资料第一单元生物和生物圈一、生物的特征1、生物的生活需要营养2、生物能进行呼吸(吸入氧气,呼出二氧化碳)3、生物能排出体内产生的废物(植物落叶,动物和人出汗、呼吸、排尿)4、生物能对外界刺激做出反应(应激性)5、生物能生长和繁殖6、生物都有遗传和变异的特性7、生物都是由细胞构成的(病毒除外)二、观察是科学探究的一种基本方法,调查也是科学探究的常用方法三、生物的分类 1.按照形态结构特点分:动物、植物、其他生物2.按照生活环境分:陆生生物、水生生物 3、按照用途分作物、家禽、家畜、宠物第二章、生物圈是所有生物的家地球上所有的生物与其环境的总和就叫生物圈。
一、生物与环境的关系 1、环境中影响生物的生活和分布的因素叫做生态因素。
生态因素可分为两类:非生物因素:光、水分、温度等。
生物因素:影响某种生物生活的其他生物。
最常见的是捕食关系,还有竞争关系、合作关系、寄生关系(1)生物对环境的适应:骆驼刺根系发达、旗形树、海豹的厚脂肪层等(2)环境对生物的影响:山区不同高度树木带的分布(温度)(3)生物对环境的影响:“大树底下好乘凉”、“千里之堤毁于蚁穴”、蚯蚓松土等(4)生物在适应环境的同时,也影响和改变着环境。
(P.17)2、探究的过程:(1)提出问题 (2)作出假设 (3)制定计划( 4)实施计划(5)得出结论(6)表达和交流对照实验:在研究一种条件对研究对象的影响时,所进行的除了这种条件不同以外,其他条件都相同的实验,叫做“对照实验”。
二、生物与环境组成生态系统1、生态系统的概念:在一定的空间范围内,生物与环境所形成的统一整体叫生态系统。
一片森林,一块农田,一片草原,一个湖泊等2、生态系统的组成:生物部分:生产者、消费者、分解者非生物部分:阳光水、空气、温度3、植物是生态系统中的生产者,动物是生态系统中的消费者,细菌和真菌是生态系统中的分解者。
生态系统中在一般情况下数量最多的应该是生产者。
4、食物链和食物网:在生态系统中,不同生物之间由于吃与被吃的关系而形成的链状结构叫做食物链。
在一个生态系统中,往往有很多条食物链,它们彼此交错连接,形成食物网①生态系统中的物质和能量是沿着食物链和食物网流动的;②食物链的起始环节是生产者,终点为消费者,且是不被其他动物捕食的动物;③营养级越高,生物数量越少;④有毒物质沿食物链积累,营养级别越高的生物,体内有毒物质积累的越多,此现象叫生物富集。
5、生态系统具有一定的自动调节能力但这种自动调节能力有一定限度,超过则会遭到破坏。
三、生物圈是最大的生态系统1、生物圈的范围:大气圈的底部:可飞翔的鸟类、昆虫、细菌等水圈的大部:距海平面150米内的水层岩石圈的表面:是一切陆生生物的“立足点”;这个圈层的厚度为20千米2、生物圈为生物的生存提供了基本条件:营养物质、阳光、空气和水、适宜的温度和一定的生存空间3、生态系统的类型:森林生态系统(誉为“地球之肺”、“绿色水库”)、草原生态系统、湿地生态系统(“地球之肾”)、淡水生态系统、农田生态系统、海洋生态系统、城市生态系统等。
4、生物圈是一个统一的整体(P.30)生物圈是一个统一的整体,是地球上最大的生态系统。
生物体的结构层次第一章细胞是生命活动的基本单位一、练习使用显微镜(1)支持部分:镜座、镜柱、镜臂、镜筒、载物台(中央有通光孔)、压(2)调节部分:两器(遮光器:上面有大小光圈,用来调节光线的强弱。
转换器上装有物镜 );两螺旋:①粗准焦螺旋:转动时镜筒升降的幅度大;②细准焦螺旋:转动时镜筒升降的幅度很小,增加清晰度。
转动方向和升降方向的关系:顺时针转动准焦螺旋,镜筒下降;逆时针则上升(3)光学部分:1、目镜、物镜放大物像。
目镜无螺纹,越长放大倍数越小,见到细胞数目越多、体积越小,反之则相反;物镜有螺纹,越长放大倍数越大,见到细胞数目越少、体积越大,反之则相反;2、反光镜:反射光线。
其两面是不同的:光强时使用平面镜,小光圈;使用凹面镜,大光圈。
方法步骤:(1)取镜和安放(2)对光(3)观察(4)收镜装箱、从目镜内看到的物像是倒像,(左右相反、上下颠倒)。
注意玻片的移动方向和视野中物象的移动方向相反。
放大倍数越大,观察到的物像就越大,但观察的视野范围就越小。
2、放大倍数=物镜倍数×目镜倍数3、在显微镜下观察的生物标本,应该薄而透明,光线能透过。
4、英国物理学家罗伯特.虎克观察软木薄片,发现了细胞。
二、植物细胞 1、常用的玻片标本:切片、涂片、装片按保存时间可分永久的和临时的两种(P.42)2、植物细胞的基本结构的作用(P.45)①细胞壁:支持、保护②细胞膜:控制物质的进出,保护③细胞质:液态的,可以流动的。
④细胞核:贮存和传递遗传信息⑤叶绿体:进行光合作用的场所⑥液泡:在细胞质中,含有细胞液,溶解着多种物质3、植物洋葱表皮细胞临时装片的制作过程擦→滴(清水)→撕→展→盖→染→吸4、液泡内的细胞液中溶解着多种物质。
细胞质里叶绿体和线粒体。
三、动物细胞 1、动物细胞的结构(P.47—P.48)细胞膜:控制物质的进出细胞核:贮存和传递遗传信息细胞质:液态,可以流动2、制作观察人的口腔上皮细胞临时装片(擦→滴(生理盐水)→刮→涂→盖→染→吸)3、植物细胞与动物细胞的相同点:都有细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核植物细胞与动物细胞的不同点:植物细胞有细胞壁、叶绿体和液泡,动物细胞没有。
4、德国生物学家施莱登和施旺共同创建了“细胞学说”,恩格斯将细胞学说、能量转化与守恒定律、达尔文的进化论并列为19世纪自然科学的三大发现。
四、细胞的生活细胞是构成生物体的结构和功能的基本单位。
1、细胞中的物质分为两大类:有机物(一般含碳,可燃烧):如糖类、脂类、蛋白质、核酸,这些都是大分子无机物(一般不含碳):如水、无机物、氧等,这些都是分子比较小2、细胞膜控制物质的进出,对物质有选择性,3、植物叶片细胞含有叶绿体,叶绿体中的色素能够吸收光能。
叶绿体可将光能转变成化学能,并将化学能储存在它所制造的糖类等有机物中。
线粒体将细胞中的一些有机物储存的化学能释放出来,供细胞利用。
4、细胞内的能量转换器:线粒体和叶绿体叶绿体:进行光合作用,把二氧化碳和水合成有机物,并产生氧。
线粒体:进行呼吸作用,是细胞内的“动力工厂”、“发动机”。
二者联系:都是细胞中的能量转换器二者区别:叶绿体将光能转变成化学能储存在有机物中;线粒体分解有机物,将有机物中储存的化学能释放出来供细胞利用。
5、动植物细胞都有线粒体。
6、细胞核是控制中心遗传信息库,遗传信息存在于细胞核中细胞核中的遗传信息的载体——DNA (脱氧核糖核酸),DNA上有指导生物发育的全部信息。
7、多莉羊的例子(P.53)说明,细胞核控制着生物的发育和遗传8、细胞的生活是物质、能量和信息变化的统一第二章细胞怎样构成生物体一、细胞通过分裂产生新细胞1、生物的由小长大是由于:细胞的生长、分裂和分化分不开2、细胞分裂的过程:(P.57)①细胞核先由一个分成两个②细胞质分成两份③植物细胞:在原细胞中央形成新的细胞膜和细胞壁,分裂为两个细胞;动物细胞:细胞膜从细胞中部向内凹陷,溢裂为两个新细胞④就是一个细胞分成两个细胞3、分裂结果:细胞数目增加,新细胞和老细胞所含的遗传物质一样多4、细胞中那些被碱性染料染成深色的物质称作染色体。
染色体是由 DNA和蛋白质组成的,DNA是遗传物质,因此可以说染色体就是遗传物质的载体。
在细胞分裂过程中,染色体变化最为明显,在细胞分裂的不同时期其形态不同。
在细胞分裂时,染色体会进行复制。
分裂后的两个新细胞染色体形态和数目相同。
新细胞与原细胞的染色体形态和数目也相同。
染色体数量要保持恒定,否则会有严重的遗传病。
二、动物体结构层次1、动物和人体的发育都是从一个受精卵细胞开始的,通过细胞分裂增加细胞数目,经过细胞生长和分化形成的。
2、细胞分化形成组织。
3、动物和人的四种基本组织:上皮组织、肌肉组织、结缔组织、神经组织。
(作用和分布P.60)4、由不同的组织按照一定的次序结合在一起构成的行使一定功能的结构,形成器官能够共同完成一种或几种生理功能的多个器官按照一定的次序组合在一起构成系统。
八大系统:运动系统、消化系统、呼吸系统、循环系统、泌尿系统,神经系统、内分泌系统、生殖系统。
5、动物和人的基本结构层次(小到大):细胞→组织→器官→系统→动物体和人体三、植物体结构层次1、植物体发育从受精卵开始,经过细胞分裂、分化,形成组织、器官,进而形成植物体。
2、绿色开花植物的六大器官:根、茎、叶、花、果实、种子(P.63)营养器官:根、茎、叶;生殖器官:花、果实、种子3、植物的组织:分生组织、保护组织、营养组织、输导组织、机械组织等4、植物结构层次(从微观到宏观):细胞→组织→器官→植物体。
四、单细胞生物1、单细胞生物:身体只有一个细胞,大多数单细胞生物生活在水域或湿润的环境中。
如:草履虫、酵母菌、衣藻、变形虫、大肠杆菌、眼虫P.66页2、草履虫的结构(P.70 图Ⅱ-24)3、单细胞生物与人类的关系:有益也有害益处:①鱼类的天然饵料;②净化污水(如疟原虫、痢疾内变形虫等)害处:①引发疾病;②形成赤潮第三单元生物圈中的绿色植物第一章生物圈中有哪些绿色植物一、藻类、苔藓、蕨类植物(都是孢子繁殖)1、藻类植物的主要特征:结构简单,有单细胞(衣藻),也有多细胞(水绵);有的生活在淡水中,有的生活在海水中。
没有根、茎、叶等器官的分化;是大气中氧气的重要来源。
海带、紫菜、海白菜等可食用,从藻类植物中提取的碘、褐藻胶、琼脂等可供工业、医药上使用;2、苔藓植物大多生活在陆地上的潮湿环境中。
苔藓植物一般都很矮小,通常具有类似茎和叶的分化,但是茎中没有导管,叶中也没有叶脉,根非常简单,称为假根。
苔藓植物对林地、山野的水土保持具有一定的作用。
苔藓植物的叶只有一层细胞,二氧化硫等有毒气体可以从背腹两面侵入细胞,从而威胁它的生存。
人们利用这个特点,把苔藓植物当作监测空气污染程度的指示植物。
3、蕨类植物有根、茎、叶等器官的分化,有输导组织。
蕨类植物不结种子,可产生孢子,孢子是一种生殖细胞,在温暖潮湿的地方萌发和生长。
古代的蕨类植物的遗体经过漫长的年代,变成了煤。
二、种子植物 1、种子的结构(1)菜豆种子:种皮、胚{胚芽、胚轴、胚根、子叶(2片)玉米种子:果皮和种皮、胚{胚芽、胚轴、胚根、子叶(1片)胚乳(2)种皮可以保护里面幼嫩的胚。
胚是新植物体的幼体,由胚芽、胚轴、胚根和子叶组成。
有的种子还有胚乳。
子叶和胚乳里有营养物质,供给胚发育成幼苗。
(3)种子植物比苔藓、蕨类更适应陆地的生活,其中一个重要的原因是能产生种子。
种子植物包括两大类群:裸子植物和被子植物。
种子是裸露着的称为裸子植物;种子外面有果皮包被着的植物称为被子植物(绿色开花植物)。