2021年中考英语单项填空解题技巧及练习课件
中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧ppt课件
all that dancing.
14
• Last year my mother (11) ______ her birthday party in a restaurant , (12) ______ it is pleasanter and (13) ______ at home. When it is my birthda y, I am going to invite my friends and h ave a party in the garden. I will hang pret ty lights (14) ______ the trees and we will grill our foo d in the garden and dance (15) ______ the grass.
• 5. to turn.上文hot时是turn on,这次cold当然就 是to turn off了,又因为ask sb to do sth(叫某 人做某事),所以填to turn off.
• 6. nearly.因为for half an hour意思已经完整了, 只能填表示约数的nearly(差不多) 了。
是问the waiter.
12
on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap, invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,put
(全)2021中考英语单项选择填空题解题技巧、练系及答案
中考英语单项选择填空题解题技巧、练系及答案一:解题技巧当前中考的单项选择题,纯粹考察语法和词汇的题目越来越少,主要是考察学生应用语言知识的能力。
正确的解题技巧在解题时既可以节省考试时间,又可以保证答题的准确性。
下面就中考英语单项选择题的解题技巧做一介绍:(一)注意关键词,选定正确项例1”The World Without Thieves”is a very moving film. I _______ it twice already.A. will seeB. seeC. sawD. have seen分析:本题考查现在完成时的用法;题干中的关键词twice already是常与现在完成时连用的状语,故选D2——_______________ ?——He is tall.A. How is heB. What does he likeC. What is heD. What does he look like分析从题干中关键词tall判断. 本题是考查人的外貌,所以回答得用look like,故选D(二)加强知识积累,牢记固定搭配例1His parents often encourage him _________ hard.A. workB. workingC. to workD. works分析:本题是考查动词encourage sb to do sth的固定用法,后面跟动词不定式,故选C.(三)准确把握题意,排除干扰选项。
例1After discussing,the students _________ some good ideas to work on the project. A. put upB. set upC. caught up withD. came up with分析:本题的意思:经过讨论,学生们提出了一些做这个项目的好建议。
本题考察目的是副词up与动词搭配的用法。
put up意为建造;set up意为建立;catch up with意为赶上…;这三个词组均不合题意,应予排除;而come up with意为想出,提出,刚好与题意吻合,故选D.2There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have分析:have a football match(举行足球比赛)是个固定短,需要人或者某个组织做主语,所以选项A.C.D均该排除;本题的题干是there be句型,其一般将来时的构成是there will be或there is (are)going to be.故答案选B(四)类推比较,选定答案如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用“如果A对,那么B 也对”的类推法,从而将AB予以否定。
中考英语选词填空满分攻略课件(共25张PPT)
3. 空格处可填的单词不止一个词性,也就是一词多性;
二、四大词性(名、动、形、副)
四大词性(名、动、形、副)
纵观历年真题,我们会发现15个词汇都属于最重要的四类实词:名词(n.);动词(v.);形容词(adj.);副词(adv.)。平时如果熟知每种词汇的基本搭配和用法,答题会轻松许多。
首先进行词性标注和归类如下,对于一词多性的标注具体意思:
三、浏览全文,预测答案
快速扫描文章,预测空格处应填单词的词性。重点来了!选词填空中,该如何判断空格所要求的词性呢?
浏览全文,预测答案
如何预判空格应填名词?
常见空格形态:1. a/an/the + _______2. 冠词 + _______ of ...3. prep. + _______4. adj.+ _______
首句:Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. 就点出这段是围绕“老年人其实不想跟他们的孩子住在一起”展开的。
二、标注词性,预先分组
把题目中给出的15个选项,① 按照四大词性进行标注,② 并按词性分组。注意:对于一个词有多个词性的,按多个词性进行分类。还以上面这篇中考题的选项为例:
四大词性(名、动、形、副)
分析历年真题的选项发现:
副词:2~3个,动词:5~7个,(包括屈折变化以三单、-ed和ing结尾的形式和原形)形容词:2~5个;(包括-ed和ing结尾形式的形容词)名词:3~5个。
一般来说,15个选项词性设置规律如下:
2021届新中考英语冲刺备考复习 单项填空
B.when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C.how we will go to the museum tomorrow
D.how will we go to the museum tomorrow
解析本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素是:连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。 根据宾语从句用陈述语序,可知B、D两项均是疑问语序,所以排除。 when“什么时候”,是对时间的提问;how“如何、怎样”,是对方式、方法的提 问;再根据答语“Yes,we’ll take a bus there.”可知此处应是对方式的提问,排 除A项;故答案为C项。 答案C
graduated from our school,didn’t she?
—
My English teacher taught her before.
A.Yes,she was.B.No,she wasn’t.
C.Yes,she did. D.No,she didn’t.
解析句意:——《观点》的主持人之一刘欣毕业于我们学校,是吗?——是 的,她是。我的英语老师以前教过她。根据“My English teacher taught her before”可知,回答应该是肯定的,先排除B项和D项。根据反意疑问句 didn’t she可知,答语中应用助动词did,故A项不对,选C项。 答案C
【命题趋势】 1.单项填空以考查学生三年所学的语法知识和交际能力为主。测试的知 识点集中在动词(短语、时态、语态)、名词、代词、形容词、副词、介 词、连词、交际用语等方面,尤其是动词和交际用语。 2.突出语言的交际性功能,体现了考查学生综合运用语言能力的导向。在 题目的设计上常将知识点放在上下文的语境中考查。 3.注重语境,强调应用。绝大部分单项填空试题都有明确的语境设置,要求 学生在特定的语境中理解其表达的含义,这就使得学生必须进行综合分析、 判断才能得出正确答案。
中考英语短文填空解题技巧PPT教学课件
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
考点7:上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
处于困境
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with
对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance
2. Wash _f_ru__it_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _n_o_t__, here are four steps that really work!
转折还是因果关系;如果是从属连词,则看看是 否连接的是时间状语,还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句,用上适当的连词。
中考英语选词填空技巧课件
and wall paper for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for (
) hours. But if the
room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only anhour.And, if a person walks ( )of a
(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes (______)your
hand one by one.Which one is (
)? t is certain that the boxes ( )you will think the red
Today’s Learning aim
To learn some skills of banked cloze
考查重点:
1 动词(v.):4-5个,包括谓语动词的数、时态、非谓语[ ing、ed、(to) do],注意个别的拼写,如stopped; 2 名词(n.): 2个左右,包括单复数(-s),名词所有格(’s/ s’),词 性的转换等; 3 形容词:(adj.)2-3个,考查原级、比较级、最高级,词性转换等; 4 副词(adv.):1-2个,考查修饰动词、句子等,常由形容词派生而来 (hard-hard; good-well; careful-carefully); 5 代词(pron.):1个,考查不定代词、物主代词、人称代词的主格、宾格, 反身代词等,一般由意思决定; 6 数词(num):1个,常考查判断是序数词还是基数词; 7 连词(con.):1个,考查句子间的逻辑关系; 8 介词(prep):1个,常考查固定短语搭配。
2021年人教版中考英语复习--选词填空解题技巧专项讲解课件
do
5 for the world!
代词(pronoun)用法:
单复数, 人称代词(personal pronoun) , 反身代词 (Reflective pronoun ), 指示代词(demonstrative pronoun), 不定代词(indefinite pronoun)
A(words:162)
4、副 最高/比较
5、代主格/宾格/名词性/形容词/反 身代词
6、数基数/序数互换
7、冠词a/an 的互换
8、介词/连词通常不变,with without
Step 3:快速通读全文,把掌握大意 和时态。
说明文/记叙文一般现在时,
讲叙故事,经历一般过去时
Step 3:利用好固定结构。如: One of the 最高+名复, have/has+done Any other 名单, Be used to doing ,to +动原/使役+动原 介+动ing. …比较级..than…. As +原+as A + 序数+time/chance/language
also remember what you put 10 them.
Computers are very useful. They are our good friends.
Do you want to own a computer?
A(words:162)
Task Three: Check
We live in the "computer age". People like scientists,
utTseeeaaccchohemerrputer to write. 9
2021年中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件
后制性设空
例: liked
1). Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
词形的变换
动词:时态 语态(主被动)的变化
语态 Everyone in our class ______li_k_e_s(喜欢) watching cartoons.
主动:v/be/情态动词 I’ll spend as much time as I can __________(读) 被动:be + p.p. threesaedsitnogries.
2. The f i_rs_t____ day of the week is Sunday.
3. A good be_g_i_n_n_in_g_ makes a good ending.
4.When you laugh ,you will o_p_e_n_ your mouth and your teeth. 5. Last Sunday,we played ha_p__p_il_y_ in the park, though we were very tired.
Yesterday we ___w__e_re__p_r_e_v_e_n_t_e_d_(prevent)
from getting to school by the heavy rain.
形容词
词形的变换
副词:比较等级的用法
He can ___ea_s_i_ly____(容易) swim across the river.
2021年中考英语复习-- 选词填空题解题技巧 专项讲解课件
news.
2018 抚顺
hold v.
hold(s) held be holding have/has held be held (stop)to hold/holding
Skills of banked cloze:
1.预读短文,了解大意,填出单词大致位置。
2.结合上下文,逐一填空。
①动词(v.)
Skills of banked cloze:
1.浏览单词,预读短文,填出单词大致位置。
P159 2018 抚顺
parents until take without hold surprise among he with one lucky excited
It is said that Four-Joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty (朝代) 。One year , the emperor (皇帝)
took the first place in the exam and later became the sonin-law (女婿) of the emperor. Usually, people were
4.excitedwhen they were in such happy events , but he
2.结合上下文,逐一填空。
①动词(v.)
时态/语态/句型的变化。
②介词(prep.) 句意/用法。
parents until take without hold surprise among he with one lucky excited
It is said that Four-Joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty (朝代) 。One year , the emperor (皇帝)
人教版英语中考 短文填词解题技巧(共18张PPT)-文档资料
5.数词和月份,星期 数词:主要考序数词。
1. The ___t_w_e_l_ft_h____ (第十二) man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill. 2.Their office is on the____n_in_t_h_____(第九)floor. 3.I‘ll go and see you next___S_a_t_u_rd_a_y__(星期六).
关键找搭配信息:
如何判断其意义及词性,关键看搭配, 重点找已知信息。搭配包括:主谓搭配, 动宾搭配,前置定语(形容词、动词分 词)+名词或名词+后置定语(形容词, 动词分词,介宾短语或者定语从句), 谓语+状语(副词),副词修饰形容词等 等。空格前后的已知信息词决定着空格 词的词性;
For example:
I.strategies:
根据该题的命题特点,我们可采用: 确定词—— 确定词性—— 确定词形
三部曲的方式来完成。
a.确定词。根据上下文,所给单词的首字母,及其该 词所在的句子来确定该空应该填什么单词。 b.确定词性。分析应填词担任的句子成分,正确判断 所缺单词的词性。 c.正确、工整、清楚地拼写出所填单词正确形式。
5.Spring has come, and the trees are thick with green ___l_e_a_v_e_s___ (叶子).
2.动词:一定要注意动词的时态,语态及非谓语形式,这又和 考查学生对动词ing及ed形式的变换的掌握能力息息相关。 1. Letting the water run while you brush your teeth wwastes water.
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例1.(2011年)1.--Let’s go fishing if it ___ this weekend. --But nobody knows if it ____.
A. is fine; will rain
B. will be fine; rains
C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains
五、前后照应法
此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式
命题的题目。解题前,要求考生先弄清楚题 干的真正意思,透彻理解,然后联系上下文, 捕捉暗示的信息,判断正确的答案。
例4.(2011年)1. —Would you mind if I sit here?
—________. It’s for Miss Zhang.
词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与
原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。
四、类推法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分的把握或 把握很小,不妨利用“如果 A 对,那么 B 也对” 的类推法,从而可将 A、B 项予以否定。 例1. –Would you like to go to the movies with me?
例1. The new library building ___ last week.
A. was completed B. is completed
C. completed
D. has completed
【解析】首先由last week可判断该句用过去时, 排除B、D;再根据句意“图书馆上周被建成” 可判断为被动语态,可以排除C,故选A。
2021年最新《中考备战》
考纲分析
单项填空主要通过题干设置的较真 实的情景,考查学生对语言知识的理 解和运用的能力,学生要掌握15001600个单词和200-300个习惯用语或 固定搭配、以及情景交流等方面的知 识。
本题考查的知识覆盖面较广,重、 难点突出,考查了词类、句法、习惯用 语等,单项选择所设置的考点是初中英 语语法中最基本且较常用的知识点。具 体内容包括:
1.分清可数名词与不可数名词,掌握单 数变复数的规则、专有名词以及名词所 有格形式。
2.分清基数词和序数词,并掌握时刻、 分数的表示方法。
3.掌握冠词的一般用法。
4.分清人称代词的主格和宾格,物主 代词的形容词性和名词性形式,以及反 身代词、指示代词、疑问代词的用法。
5.掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高 级的变化规则及使用范围。
3)--Don’t copy other’s homework next time. --___D___.
A.Is that so? B.Don’t worry
C.I don’t know D.Sorry ,I won’t
4) –Could you help me carry the heavy box. --___A____.
up early .
A. to get, to get
B.to get, to getting
C.to getting, to getting D. to getting, to get
used to + do:"过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态, 但如今已不存在。
be used to + doing: 对……已感到习惯,或"习惯于",to 是介词,后需加名词或动名词。
A.Not at all
B.Thanks
C.Not nicer than yours D.Don’t say so
2)-- I lost my bike yesterday. --___D___
A.Who did it B.Don’t worry, you can buy another one.
C.Never mind D.I’m sorry to hear that
2. Who's the man at the door ? A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty
【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选 项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会 是对的。D回答的是年龄。故唯有B才是正确的。
1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ______?
A. doesn't he
B. didn't he
C. did he
D. does he
【解析】该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡
陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的
--Yes, I prefer coffee____C___ sugar.
A.to B.for
C.with
D.of
陷阱二:省略句子成分,干扰选项。如:
What do you think made the little girl so happy?
_____B_ a new dress.
A.Because she bought B.Buying C.Because of buying D.As she bought
A.With pleasure
B.You are right
C.Don’t worry
D.That’ ok
在做此种类型的题时要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异,避免受
中国传统习俗的影响,还要认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。
常见陷阱即解题技巧
单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在 语境中进行交际的能力,因此,答题时同学们不应死板硬套,而 是应该随机应变,灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型:
【解析】主祈从现,所以就从A和D之间选择,而下文 是If引导的宾语从句,如果主句是一般现在时,从句 则根据实际情况而定,从this weekend判断用一般将 来时。
例2.(2012年)2. If our government ___
attention to controlling food safety now, our health ___in danger.
6.掌握常用介词、介词短语及连词的 用法。
7.掌握动词的时态、被动语态、情 态动词和动词不定式的用法。
8.掌握简单的五种基本句型。
9.掌握含有状语从句、宾语从句和 定语从句的复合句。
10.掌握表示祝贺、建议或忠告、抱 歉或难过等的情景反应。
一、直接法
解题技巧
即利用相关语法知识, 通过题干中已
提供的信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正 确答案的解题方法。
more exercises.
A.go, do
B.going, doing
C.to go, to
D.went, did
Told sb to do sth
陷阱四:利用汉语思维,干扰选项。如:
1)The price of gold is __D__ than before.
A.expensive B.more expensive
例2.(2011年)1. Our math teacher ___ in our school for 20 years and he ____here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes
C. taught, came
A. Better not
B. Never mind
C. Not at all
D. Of course not
【解析】本题考查的是交际用语。乍一看,应选B . C . D ,但是看下一句:It’ for miss Zhang.就不难判断, 意为:你最好不要坐在这里。
六、逐个排除法
抓住题干中的某一信息标志,排除其中 的若干选项,然后再根据句意或上下文语境 最终确定正确答案。
Buying a new dress made her so happy.
陷阱三:套用某种句型,干扰固定搭配。如:
When he went to see the doctor , the doctor told
him not only _C__to bed early, but also _____ do
陷阱六:知识记忆缺陷,干扰选项。如:
1)There is __A__ “u” and ____ “ s” in the word “bus”. A.a, an B.an, an C.an, a D.a, a
2) He told us that the sun ___C__ in the east. A.rose B.had risen C.rises D.roses
D. has taught, came
【解析】本题考查动词时态。For 20 years是
现在完成时的时间标志。因此,第一空要用 完成时;后半句when he was 23 years old是过 去的时间,故应用动词一般过去时。
七、交际应答
根据交际用语的习惯搭配,联系上下文直接解题,如:
1)--Your dress looks really nice. --__B___
陷阱七:插入定语从句或宾语从句,干扰选项
1) The man we talked to __B___ us happy sometimes. A.make B.makes C.made D.making
The man we talked to makes us happy sometimes.
2)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me __B__ some