中考常见非谓语动词最全总结
初中非谓语动词最全总结
初中非谓语动词最全总结1、动词：finish doing sth、完成做某事；enjoy doing sth、喜欢做某事；practice doing sth、练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth、避免做某事；consider doing sth、考虑做某事；suggest doing sth、建议做某事；mind doing sth、介意做某事； keep doing sth、持续做某事 allow 允许resist抵抗miss错过advise建议stand(忍受)risk冒险forgive escape admit2、固定短语：feel like doing sth、喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth、忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth、花费时间（金钱）做某事； havedifficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing或have a good/great time doing做某事高兴prevent…from d oing阻止be busy doing忙着做help sb with doingkeep on持续 put off推迟feel like想要3、介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如：be good at doing sth、；thank you for doing sth、；give up doing sth、；stop sb、 from doing sth、；do well in doing sth、；be afraid of doing sth、；be interested in doing sth、；be proud of；instead of；be fond of4、to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth、 to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth、习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献lead to ，stick to, object to, get down to, on the/way to, as to关于。
中考重点非谓语动词的用法
中考重点非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词功能但不与主语发生谓语关系的动词形式。
在中考英语考试中，非谓语动词是一个重要的考点。
掌握非谓语动词的用法，不仅可以提升阅读理解和写作的能力，还可以帮助学生正确运用语法知识。
一、不定式的用法不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的一种形式。
它可以作多种用法，如下：1. 作主语：不定式可以单独作为句子的主语，常用结构为：“to + 动词原形”。
例如：To learn a foreign language is not easy. 学一门外语并不容易。
2. 作宾语：不定式可以作动词的宾语，常用结构为：“动词 + 不定式”。
例如：I want to go to the park. 我想去公园。
3. 作表语：不定式可以作动词的表语，常用结构为：“be + 形容词 + 不定式”。
例如：My dream is to become a doctor. 我的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作定语：不定式可以修饰名词或代词，常用结构为：“名词/代词+ 不定式”。
例如：I need a pen to write a letter. 我需要一支笔来写信。
5. 作状语：不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因等，常用结构为：“为了/以便/以确保/以防止/以免 + 动词原形”。
例如：He went to the library to borrow some books. 他去图书馆借书。
二、现在分词的用法现在分词是以-ing结尾的动词形式，它可以表示主动, 进行或被动的意义，常用于以下情况：1. 作定语：现在分词可以修饰名词或代词，常用结构为：“名词/代词 + 现在分词”。
例如：The running dog is very fast. 跑步的狗跑得很快。
2. 作状语：现在分词可以表示时间、原因、条件等，常用结构为：“现在分词 + 其他成分”或“由现在分词构成短语”。
例如：Feeling tired, she decided to take a nap. 感到疲倦，她决定小睡一会儿。
非谓语动词总结知识点
非谓语动词总结知识点一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成。
动词不定式在句子中可以作多种成分，具有名词的性质。
下面是动词不定式的主要用法：1. 作主语：To travel around the world is my dream.2. 作宾语：I want to study English.3. 作定语：The best way to learn English is to practice speaking.4. 作表语：My goal is to improve my English.5. 作状语：He goes to the library to study every day.当动词不定式作为宾语补足语时，它可以由动词原形构成（Bare Infinitive）。
例如：I saw him draw a picture yesterday. （我昨天看到他画了一幅画。
）二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是由动词的现在分词形式加上动词-ing构成的。
动名词在句子中可以作多种成分，具有名词的性质。
下面是动名词的主要用法：1. 作主语：Reading is my hobby.2. 作宾语：I enjoy swimming in the ocean.3. 作定语：I like watching movies.4. 作表语：His favorite activity is playing basketball.5. 作状语：He left without saying goodbye.动名词与不定式的区别在于，动名词具有名词的性质，而动词不定式具有动词的性质。
例如：I like swimming. （我喜欢游泳。
）I like to swim. （我喜欢游泳。
）动名词与动词不定式作宾语时，有时可以根据动词选择使用不定式还是动名词。
例如：I stopped smoking. （我戒烟了。
中考英语非谓语动词总结
4 Find 改为中考英语非谓语动词总结一．接动词不定式 to do/ do sthlike to do sth want to do sthwant sb to do sth ask sb not to do sthtell sb not to do sth watch sb do sthIt's time for sb to do sth help sb to do sthhelp do sth make sb do sthdecide not to do sth find it +adj + to do sth have to do sth try not to do sthtry one's best to do sth It's +adj +forof +sb + to do sthplan to do sth It takes sb +some time + to do sth send sb to do sth invite sb to do sthforget to do sth be able to do sthhave sth to do有事要做将来seem to do sthget sb to do sth 让某人做某事疑问词+ to do sthneed sth to do sth use sth to do sthneed to do sth the best way to do sthbe the first / last one to do sth would like to do sthbe excited /surprised to do sth be useful to do sthbe allowed to do sth allow sb to do sthIt's better to do sth take care not to do sth 不小心做某事see sb do sth why not do sthhave enough time to do sth too… to do sthnot… enough to do sth encourage sb to do sthbe careful to do sth be happy/glad/pleased to do sthbe afraid to do sth It's our duty to do sthused to do sth can't afford to do sth 不能负担得起做……make a decision to do sth agree to do sthwait for sb to do sth prefer to do sthoffer to do sth in order not to do sthbe sure to do sth Could /Would you please not do sthwarn sb to do sth There is no need to do sth.二、接动名词 doing sthlike doing sth enjoy doing sthhave fun doing sth be interested in doing sth Thanks sb for doing sth look at sb doing sthstop sb from doing sth What/How doing sthpractice doing sth watch sb doing sthfind sb doing sth mind one's doing sthcan't stand doing sth think about doing sthspend … indoing sth finish doing sthbe busy doing sth keep doing sth.keep sb from doing sth be good at doing sthhate doing sth see sb doing sthThere be +名词+doing sth make a living by doing sth by doing sth have a difficult time doing sth . be afraid of doing sth be used to doing sthgive up doing sth instead of doing sthbefore/ when /while +doing sth start doing sth continue doing sth be used for doing sth =be used to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sth without doing sthcan't stop/help doing sth look forward to doing sth have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing sthbe busy doing sth be worth doing sthIt’s no good / use doing sth.It’s useless doing sth.初中非谓语动词课堂练习题一、选择填空：1—What about going to the net bar this weekend—I’d love to; but my mother often lets me_____ there.A. to goB. not to goC. goD. not go2—Your father is sleeping. You’d better______.A. not to wake him upB. not wake him upC. not wake up himD. not to wake up him3.Tom likes cars. He enjoys_____ model cars of all kinds.A. collectsB. collcetingC. to collectD. collected4. The heavy snowstorm made the mountain climbers_______halfway.A.stopB.to stopC.stoppingD.stopped5. Jim spent three years_____Chinese before he came to China.A.learnedB.to learnC.learningD.learn6. My mother asked me_______in bed.A.not readB.not to readC.not readingD. to read7. Before 2008 we will finish____the Olympic Park.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.to build8—Bob speaks chinese quite well.—Yes; so he does. He practises______Chinese every day.A. speakingB. speakC. speaksD. spoke9.—Is Wei Fang good at singingYes; she is. We often hear her______in the next room.A.to singB.singsC.singD.sang10. The headmaster told us______ at the Science museum on time.A.arriveB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving二、根据句意;用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Is it necessary ____________learn a foreign language2. He is good at _____________swim.3. Do you have anything ____________say for yourself4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________plant trees.5.. Let’s __________have a rest; shall we三、改错题：1 In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.2 It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.3 It was silly of you believe what he said.4 He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.5 I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.初中非谓语动词基础题一、选择填空：1.—Father is asleep. Would you mind the TV; Jim—Not at all. I’ll do it right away.A. turning downB. to turn onC. turning upD. turn up2.—Look This sweater is beautiful.—_______A.Why not trying it onB.Why not try on itC.Why not try it onD.Why not trying on it3. We are often told_____at people in trouble.A.not to smileB.to smileC.not to laughD.to laugh4. The box is too heavy for me____it.A.carryingB.carriesC.carryD.to carry5. Look There are many old people______Chinese Kongfu功夫in LongtanPark.A.practiseB.are practisingC.practisingD.practisign6. —Mum; I’m hungry.—What about going t o McDonald’s______ fried chickenA.eatB.to eatC.eatingD.and eat7. I reached Paris yesterday and I had no difficultythe house.A. findingB. to findC. find8. Mr Lee told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us .A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing9. The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms.A. cleanB. cleansC. to cleanD. cleaning10. Who do you think you’d like ____A. to make friendsB. make friendsC. to make friends withD. make friends with二、根据句意;用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____________understand.2. The book seems easy __________read.3. Knives are used for ______________cut things.4. I really don’t know what __________do next.5. You’d better _________try this medicine.6. They said they had nothing _________worry about.三、改错题：1 I waved to her but failed attract her attention.2 I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.3 What I want know is when all this happened.4 It was clear that he wanted be alone.5 Most children are interested in listen to stories.初中非谓语动词提高题一、选择填空：1.The next morning she found the man ___ in bed;dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying2. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____A. drinkB. to drinkC. eatD. eating3. The chair looks rather hard; but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on4.---- I usually go there by train.---- Why not ___ by boat for a changeA. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going5. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning6. Tell him ___ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut7. She pretended ___ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen8. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driverC. never drivingD. never drive9. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A. to haveB. of havingC. haveD. had10.The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A. to eat noB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating11.There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed12. When you leave; don’t forget ____ off the light.A. to turnB. turningC. turnD. turned二、根据句意;用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. His wish was ____________become a doctor.2. Stop ___________talk and listen to me carefully.3.. I found a man __________lock the door when I passed by.4. .We couldn’t help _________laugh after we heard the funny story.5. What about ___________go out for a walk6. The boy was too short ___________reach the toy on the desk.三、改错题：1 Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.2 Be careful in cross the street.3 The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.4 Find work is very difficult these days.5 Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.参考答案初中非谓语动词课堂练习题一、选择填空：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C10.C二、根据句意;用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.to learn2.swimming3.to say4. to plant5.have三、改错题：1 work 前加 to;此句为 force sb to do sth 的被动形式..2 learn 前加 to;此句用的是it’s difficult for sb to do sth 句型..3 believe 前加 to;此句用的是it’s silly of sb to do sth 句型..4 wash 前加 to;make sb do sth 中的 do 不能带to;但若 make 用于被动语态;则其后的 do 要带 to..5 去掉 to;因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to..初中非谓语动词基础题一、选择填空：1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.D 10.C二、根据句意;用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.to understand2.to read3.cutting4.to do5.try6.to worry三、改错题：1 attract 前加 to;fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”..2 see 前加 to;want想要后接动词要用不定式..3 know 前加 to;want想要后接动词要用不定式..4 be 前加 to;want想要后接动词要用不定式..5 listen 改为 listening;介词后接动名词作宾语..初中非谓语动词提高题一、选择填空：1.A2.B3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A 10.C二、根据句意;用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.to become2.talking3.lockingugh5.going6.to reach三、改错题：1 Walk 改为 Walking;用作主语要用动名词;不用动词原形..注意不能将walk 视为名词;因为其后有副词修饰语 quickly..2 cross 改为 crossing;介词后接动名词作宾语..3 see 改为 seeing;worth 后接动词要用动名词形式..Finding;用作主语要用动名词;不用动词原形..5 ask改为asking. enjoy doing sth。
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总一、动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语。
1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。
I hope ______(hear)from you soon .2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sthHe found it difficult _______(get) to sleep.3).stop to do sth / stop doing sthstop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest .He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work).2.动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sthPlease ask him _________(come) quickly.2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to .He made the baby _______(stop) crying .The baby was made ______ _____ crying.3.动词不定式作主语1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。
To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n =It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sthTo get an injection is a little painful ._____ a little painful ____ ____ an injection4.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后名词或代词+to do(介词)注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。
中考英语非谓语动词知识点
中考英语非谓语动词知识点非谓语动词是指在句子中不能独立作谓语，它必须和句子的主语、宾语或者其他成分一起构成谓语，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
以下是中考英语中常见的非谓语动词知识点：1. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的一种形式，具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。
常见结构：- 常用动词不定式：to + 动词原形（例如：to go）- 动词不定式短语：不定式与其他词（例如：want to go）- 被动形式：to be + 动词的过去分词（例如：to be eaten）常见用法：- 作宾语：I want to go to the cinema.- 作主语：To learn English well is important.- 作表语：The most important thing is to stay positive.- 作宾补：He asked me to help him.2. 动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词的一种形式，以-ing结尾，具有名词和动词的特点。
常见结构：- 一般动名词：动词的-ing形式（例如：eating）- 动名词短语：动名词与其他词（例如：enjoy eating）常见用法：- 作主语：Eating and sleeping are necessary for health.- 作宾语：I like playing basketball.- 作表语：His hobby is swimming.- 作宾补：I saw him playing football.3. 分词（Participle）分词是动词的一种形式，常以-ed或-ing结尾，具有形容词和副词的特点。
常见结构：- 过去分词：动词的-ed形式（例如：played）- 现在分词：动词的-ing形式（例如：playing）常见用法：- 作定语：The book written by him is very interesting.- 作状语：Feeling tired, I went to bed early.- 作补足语：I saw him surrounded by his friends.以上是中考英语中常见的非谓语动词知识点，掌握这些知识点可以帮助理解句子的结构和意思，提高阅读和写作能力。
中考常考的非谓语动词总结，这些考试经常，...
中考常考的非谓语动词总结，这些考试经常，...中考常考的非谓语动词总结，这些考试经常，背会后做题得心应手！一、doing 短语总结1. have fun doing 做…… 愉快2. pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对…（更加）注意3. look forward to doing 盼望做……4. make a contribution to doing 为……做贡献5. prefer doing A. to doing B.做A 胜过做B6. keep sb. doing sth 使…一直做7. keep doing sth. 一直做，不断做8. put( it , them ) off (doing sth) 推迟(做某事)9. consider doing 考虑做二、to do 短语总结55. help sb. to do sth/help sb.do帮助某人做某事56. be sure ( not ) to do sth. = make sure ( not ) to do一定（不）做57. would rather…than… = would do rather than do = prefer to do rather than do= prefer doing to doing 宁愿… 也不愿…58. expect to do sth. 期望干…… expect sb. to do sth 期望某人干59. pretend to do sth = pretend that…假装做;pretend ( not ) to do sth 假装( 不) 做;pretend to be doing sth假装正在做…60. be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth.愿意做三、do短语总结118. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做119. let sb. do sth. 让某人做let sb. not do sth. = don’t let sb. do sth.让某人别做某事120. Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做……呢？121. sb. had better ( not ) do sth.最好(不要)做…122. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事123. can/may /must /should+ do124. be going to + do打算做，将要做四、既可跟doing, 又可跟to 的动词总结131. begin / start doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事132. hate to do / doing sth. 讨厌做某事133. like / love to do ( doing ) 喜欢做某事134. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事135. remember to do sth 记住要做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事136. forget to do忘了去做……( 该事还未做 forget doing忘了做了……( 该事已经做完 )请关注、转发、点赞、收藏谢谢大家的支持。
九年级非谓语动词知识点
九年级非谓语动词知识点在英语学习中，非谓语动词是一个相对复杂的语法知识点，它由动词原形构成，并且不具有人称和数的变化。
而在句子中，非谓语动词可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分，起到丰富句子结构和表达方式的作用。
本文将从不同的角度论述九年级非谓语动词的知识点，以加深对该知识的理解。
1. 不定式（Infinitive）不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的形式之一。
它可以表示目的、原因、结果、顺序等多种意义，经常在句子中作状语、宾语或定语等。
例如：- He went to the store to buy some groceries.（目的）- I am happy to see you.（原因）- She was too tired to finish the marathon.（结果）不定式的形式为“to + 动词原形”，但在某些情况下可以省略“to”。
例如，当不定式作为动词的宾语时，常常省略“to”。
例如：- She wants (to) go shopping.- I like (to) swim in the river.2. 分词（Participle）分词是非谓语动词中另一个重要的形式。
根据其形式和作用，分词可分为现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词（-ing形式）用来表达主动、进行的动作。
它可以作状语、定语或补语等。
例如：- Walking in the park, he saw his old friend.- The book written by JK Rowling is very popular.过去分词（-ed或-en形式）则用来表达被动、完成的动作。
它常常作定语、补语或状语等。
例如：- The broken window needs to be fixed.- The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg.分词的形式和用法非常灵活，掌握分词的不同形式和用法可以帮助学生更好地理解语言表达习惯。
初中中考常见非谓语动词最全总结
初中中考常见非谓语动词最全总结Middle School XXX (XXX)1.XXX: *Remember the first verb of each phrase.XXX(complete doing something)enjoy doing sth。
(like doing something)XXX(practice doing something)XXX(imagine doing something)XXX(avoid doing something)XXX(consider doing something)XXX(suggest doing something)XXX(mind doing something)keep doing sth。
(keep doing something)miss doing sth。
(miss doing something)XXX(advise doing something)keep sb doing sth。
(make someone keep doing something)2.Fixed Phrases:feel like doing sth。
(like doing something)be busy doing sth。
(be busy doing something)XXX doing something)spend time (in) doing sth。
(spend time/money doing something)XXX)have fun doing sth。
(have fun doing something)3.ns (on。
in。
of。
about。
at。
with。
without。
for。
from。
up。
by。
etc.):e.g。
be good at doing sth。
thank you for doing sth。
give up doing sth。
非谓语动词知识点总结
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
它们具有多种用法和功能，下面将对非谓语动词的知识点进行总结。
一、不定式1. 不定式的形式：以to+动词原形构成，如to eat、to go等。
2. 不定式作主语：To learn English is important.3. 不定式作宾语：I want to eat an apple.4. 不定式作表语：My dream is to become a doctor.5. 不定式作定语：I have a book to read.6. 不定式作状语：She woke up early to catch the train.二、动名词1. 动名词的形式：动词+ing形式，如eating、going等。
2. 动名词作主语：Swimming is good for health.3. 动名词作宾语：I enjoy playing basketball.4. 动名词作表语：His hobby is fishing.5. 动名词作定语：I have a writing task to finish.6. 动名词作状语：He left without saying goodbye.三、分词1. 分词的形式：分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式，如working、played等。
2. 现在分词作主语：Reading helps improve vocabulary.3. 现在分词作宾语：She heard someone calling her name.4. 现在分词作表语：He is a hardworking student.5. 现在分词作定语：I saw a running dog in the park.6. 现在分词作状语：He left the room, closing the door behind him.7. 过去分词作宾语补足语：I found the door closed.四、非谓语动词的逻辑主语1. 不定式的逻辑主语：It is important to learn English.2. 动名词的逻辑主语：Swimming helps improve health.3. 分词的逻辑主语：Reading books is beneficial for children.五、非谓语动词的否定形式1. 不定式的否定形式：not+不定式，如not to go、not to eat等。
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指动词的非动词形式，分为动词不定式、动名词和现在分词、过去分词。
下面是非谓语动词的最全知识点总结：一、动词不定式（Infinitive）1.动词不定式的形式：- 常规形式：to+动词原形（to do）- 被动形式：to be done- 完成形式：to have done2.动词不定式的用法：- 作主语：To read books is my hobby.- 作宾语：I want to go home.- 作定语：Can you give me something to eat?- 作状语：I study hard to pass the exam.3.动词不定式与一些动词搭配：- 动词make, let, have, help后接动词原形作宾语：She made me clean the room.- 动词比如tell, ask, advise, want, expect后可接动词不定式作宾语补足语：She told me to go there.二、动名词（Gerund）1.动名词的形式：- 动词原形+ing（doing）2.动名词的用法：- 作主语：Swimming is good for health.- 作宾语：I enjoy reading books.- 作表语：His job is teaching English.- 作定语：The running water sounds relaxing.- 作状语：I walked home, singing songs.3.动名词与一些动词搭配：- 动词stop, finish, keep, mind后接动名词作宾语：He finished reading the book.- 动词enjoy, dislike, mind后接动名词作宾语：I enjoy swimming.三、现在分词（Present Participle）1.现在分词的形式：- 原形+ing（doing）2.现在分词的用法：- 作定语：The crying baby needs attention.- 作状语：He left the party, feeling disappointed.3.现在分词与一些动词搭配：- 动词keep, catch, find后接现在分词作宾补：I caught him stealing my money.- 动词see, hear, notice后接现在分词作宾补：I saw him walking in the park.四、过去分词（Past Participle）1.过去分词的形式：- 动词的过去分词形式（done）2.过去分词的用法：- 用于完成时态：I have finished my homework.- 用于被动语态：The book was written by him.3.过去分词与一些动词搭配：- 动词have, has, had, get, be等后接过去分词构成完成时态：He has eaten breakfast.- 动词make, let, have, get后接过去分词构成被动语态：She was made to clean the room.。
中考英语非谓语知识点归纳总结
中考英语非谓语知识点归纳总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的重要部分，也是中考考试中的常见考点。
精通非谓语动词的用法对于提高语言综合运用能力至关重要。
本文将从不定式、动名词和此刻分词三个方面总结中考英语非谓语知识点，援助同砚们更好地理解和使用非谓语动词。
一、不定式（Infinitive）不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由to加动词原形构成。
不定式可以用作动词、名词或形容词。
以下是不定式的几种常见用法：1.作宾语:常见动词如hope, want, plan等后面接不定式作宾语，表示期望、欲望、规划等：- I hope to visit my grandparents next summer.- She wants to become a doctor in the future.2.作主语：不定式可以作为句子的主语，常见于以下句型中：- It + be + adj. + to do sth.- To learn English well is my goal.3.作定语：不定式可以修饰名词或代词，常见于以下句型中：- a + adj. + 不定式- She has a book to read.4.作状语：不定式可以作状语，表示目标、结果、原因等：- He studied hard to pass the exam.- He ran so fast as to catch the bus.二、动名词（Gerund）动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由动词原形加ing构成。
动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
以下是动名词的几种常见用法：1.作主语：动名词可以作为句子的主语，常见于以下句型中：- Playing basketball is my favorite hobby.- Swimming is good for health.2.作宾语：常见动词如enjoy, dislike, suggest等后面接动名词作宾语： - I enjoy reading novels in my free time.- She suggested going to the movies together.3.作表语：动名词可以作表语，常见于以下句型中：- My hobby is playing the piano.- Her dream is becoming a famous singer.4.作定语：动名词可以修饰名词，常见于以下句型中：- a + adj. + 动名词- He is fond of playing soccer.三、此刻分词（Participle）此刻分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由动词原形加ing构成。
初中非谓语动词知识点总结
初中非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指除了谓语动词之外的动词形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。
掌握非谓语动词的用法对于初中生来说非常重要。
下面是初中非谓语动词的知识点总结：1.不定式动词（Infinitives）1.不定式动词（Infinitives）1.不定式动词（Infinitives）1.不定式动词（Infinitives）不定式通常由"to + 动词原形"构成，例如：to read、to write。
不定式可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等，例如："To learn English is my goal."(主语)、"I want to be a doctor."(宾语)。
不定式还可以与一些动词连用，例如：agree to、decide to。
2.动名词（Gerunds）2.动名词（Gerunds）2.动名词（Gerunds）2.动名词（Gerunds）动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式，例如：reading、writing。
动名词可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等，例如："___."(主语)、"I enjoy swimming."(宾语)。
动名词还可以与一些动词连用，例如：enjoy、keep。
3.分词（Participles）3.分词（Participles）3.分词（Participles）3.分词（Participles）分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式。
现在分词以-ing结尾，过去分词通常以-ed或其他形式结尾，例如：running、broken。
现在分词可以表示主动或进行的动作，过去分词可以表示被动或完成的动作，例如："The dog barking is ___."(主动)、"The window ___."(被动)。
分词可以用作定语和状语等，例如：___"(定语)、"Feeling tired。
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指动词的非时态形式，它不具备时态和人称的变化。
常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面是非谓语动词的最全知识点总结：1. 动词不定式（to-不定式）：-用法：- 作主语：To travel is my dream.- 作宾语：I want to go home.- 作定语：This is a book to read.- 作状语：He studies hard to pass the exam.- 不定式的否定形式：not + 不定式- 不定式的完成形式：to have + 过去分词- 不定式的被动形式：to be + 过去分词2. 动名词（-ing 形式）：-用法：- 作主语：Swimming is good exercise.- 作宾语：I enjoy reading books.- 作表语：His favorite activity is playing soccer.- 作定语：I have a writing assignment.- 作状语：She left, crying.- 动名词的否定形式：not + 动名词-动名词可以表示一些动作、状态或者习惯性的行为3.分词：- 现在分词（-ing 形式）：-用法：- 作定语：The running water is cold.- 作状语：He left, whistling a tune.-合并式现在分词：在主语和系动词之间发生合并，形成一个合并式的形容词。
- The girl is crying. (合并式：The girl is crying.)- 过去分词（一般以 -ed 或 -en 结尾）：-用法：- 作定语：A broken window needs to be fixed.- 作状语：I was tired, so I went to bed.-分词作定语时，与被修饰词之间具有被动、完成、被完成等被动意义。
初中非谓语动词最全总结
初中非谓语动词最全总结非谓语动词包括动名词、动词不定式和分词。
在初中教育中，我们主要研究前两种形式。
一、动名词动名词除了可以作为谓语以外，还可以作为其他成分，如宾语、主语、表语、宾语补足语等。
以下是一些常见的动名词用法：1.动词 + 动名词：XXX.（完成做某事）、XXX.（喜欢做某事）、XXX.（练做某事）、XXX.（想象做某事）、XXX.（避免做某事）、XXX.（考虑做某事）、XXX.（建议做某事）、XXX.（介意做某事）、keep XXX.（持续做某事）。
2.固定短语：XXX.（喜欢做某事）、XXX.（忙于做某事）、be XXX.（值得做某事）、spend time (in) XXX.（花费时间（金钱）做某事）、XXX.（做某事有困难）、have fun XXX.（做某事高兴）。
3.介词后（on。
in。
of。
about。
at。
with。
without。
for。
from。
up。
by等）：be good at doing sth.（擅长做某事）、thank you for doing sth.（感谢做某事）、give up XXX.（放弃做某事）、XXX.（阻止某人做某事）、do well in doing sth.（做某事做得好）、XXX.（害怕做某事）、be XXX.（对做某事感兴趣）、be proud of（以…为自豪）、instead of（代替）、be fond of（喜爱）。
4.to作介词：look forward to doing sth.（期望做某事）、XXX.（与…相比较更喜欢…）、pay n to doing sth.（注意做某事）、be/get used to doing sth.（惯于做某事）、XXX（为…做贡献）。
二、动词不定式动词不定式通常作为动词的宾语、宾语补足语、主语、表语、定语等。
以下是一些常见的动词不定式用法：1.动词 + 不定式：decide to do sth.（决定做某事）、want to do sth.（想做某事）、XXX.（希望做某事）、try to do sth.（尝试做某事）、fail to do sth.（未能做某事）、XXX.（拒绝做某事）、promise to do sth.（承诺做某事）、manage to do sth.（设法做某事）。
初中非谓语动词全总结
初中非谓语动词全总结一. 非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二. 非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
具体形式如下：1. 不定式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。
2. 动名词：doing （表示主动）例如：Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
3. 现在分词：doing （表示主动和进行）例如：He sat there，reading a newspaper.他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。
4. 过去分词：done及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成；不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。
polluted river 被污染的河流（及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系，即“河流被污染”）fallen leaves 落叶（不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系，即“叶子落下来”）注意：非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。
非谓语动词表示进行和将来是相对于谓语动作来说的：和谓语动作同时发生表示进行；发生在谓语动作之后表示将来三. 非谓语动词的作用非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其它所有成分都可以做。
具体如下。
1. 不定式：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
To learn a foreign language is difficult .（作主语）学会一门外语是很难的。
It’s easy to see their aunt.（作真正主语，it做形式主语）很容易见到他们的姑姑。
Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.（作宾语）汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。
英语非谓语动词总结
英语非谓语动词总结非谓语动词（Non-finite Verbs）是指在句中不作谓语，不具有时态和人称变化，并且可以与其他动词、名词或代词连用，起到修饰、补充、限制、强调或表达目的等作用的动词形式。
常见的非谓语动词形式有不定式、动名词和现在分词。
以下是关于它们的详细总结。
一、不定式（Infinitive）1. 不定式的构成：to + 动词原形例：to go, to study, to eat2. 不定式的功能：（1）作目的状语例：I went to the store to buy some groceries.（2）作结果状语例：She worked hard to pass the exam.（3）作动词的宾语例：I want to learn English.（4）作形容词的定语例：He is the man to talk to.3. 不定式常见的固定搭配：（1）want/wish/hope/prefer to do sth.例：I want to learn to play the piano.（2）decide/plan to do sth.例：They decided to go on a trip.（3）agree/refuse/promise to do sth.例：He promised to help us with the project.二、动名词（Gerund）1. 动名词的构成：动词原形 + -ing例：going, studying, eating2. 动名词的功能：（1）作主语例：Swimming is my favorite sport.（2）作宾语例：I enjoy reading books.（3）作介词的宾语例：He is interested in playing basketball. （4）作表语例：Her favorite activity is dancing.3. 动名词常见的固定搭配：（1）enjoy/like/love/hate + 动名词例：She enjoys dancing in her free time. （2）keep/start/stop + 动名词例：The children kept playing games all night. （3）be/get + used to + 动名词例：She is used to getting up early.三、现在分词（Present Participle）1. 现在分词的构成：动词原形 + -ing例：going, studying, eating2. 现在分词的功能：（1）作定语例：The girl wearing a red dress is my sister.（2）作状语例：While studying, he realized the importance of education. （3）作补足语例：She kept me waiting for hours.（4）作独立成分例：Looking back, I realize how much I have grown.3. 现在分词常见的固定搭配：（1）catch/find/keep + sb./sth. + doing sth.例：I caught my brother eating my ice cream.（2）be/get + used to + 现在分词例：She is getting used to living alone.（3）can't help + 现在分词例：I can't help laughing when I see that video.以上是关于英语非谓语动词的总结，希望可以帮助到你。
常见非谓语动词最全总结含答案解析
常见非谓语动词最全总结含答案解析一、非谓语动词1．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。
practice + doing sth练习做某事。
故选C。
2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构，故选B。
3．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。
句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。
做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。
故选B。
4．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swimB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。
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中考非谓语动词总结（常考点整理）一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词：finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；keep doing sth.持续做某事, miss doing错过做,advise doing建议做；keep sb doing让某人一直做2.固定短语：feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of；what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样？4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事；prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay attention to doing注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to doing为…做贡献5.No+动名词表示禁令No smoking禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车6. go+动名词去进行某种活动或运动go shopping,去购物；go skating,去滑冰；go hiking去远足7. do some/the+动名词，指进行某种活动do some cleaning,搞卫生；do some washing 洗衣服；二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：agree （sb）to do同意去做；afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish （sb）to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做；refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do想要去做；want （sb）to do 想要去做某事；learn to do 学做；prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；want/would like to do sth. 想做……；used to do sth. 过去常做某事2.句型.动词allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事（区分allow doing sth）ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）encourage sb to do鼓励某人做、expect sb to do期待某人做invite sb to do邀请某人做、teach sb to do教会某人做advise sb to do建议某人做（区分下advise/suggest doing sth）Be+adj（情感类的形容词）+to dobe amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。
1、a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会2、the way to do sth 做某事的办法3、the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间4、something to eat 一些吃的东西5、something to drink 一些喝的东西6、a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作Eg: get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会It’s+adj+for(of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样修饰文中的事情既to do sth时，人前的介词用for ；但是如果Adj修饰文中的人既sb时，人前面的介词用of如：①It’s hard for me to learn English well.hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn english well，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是for sb②It’s kind of you to help mekind“善良的”修饰you(人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sbIt takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）It’s best for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to doprefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（有难点）Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易take turns to do sth. 轮流做……There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像like(喜欢)，love(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，prefer(宁可)，begin(开始)，start(开始)，continue(继续)。
如：等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作like dong表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。
2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过)forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过)try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做)go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事)stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做)can’t help to do(不能帮助做) can’t help doing(情不自禁做)四、后跟不带to的不定式（动词原形）的情况。
1．在感官动词和使役动词后feel，hear，listen to，watch，look at，see，notice ，make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。
注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to 应加上。
在动词help后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时，既可带to，也可不带to。
2.助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。
3.某些固定句型中1）Will（Would）you please（not）．．．？请（不要）做某事好吗？2）had better最好做某事3）Why not．．．？为何不做某事4) would rather(not)...宁可(不)；宁愿(不)此句型也可以扩展成：would rather...than...=would...rather than...。
5）在祈使语气(或口语)中。
6）接省to不定式做宾语补足语的动词有：（使役动词）1.make sb do 使某人做2.let sb.do让某人做3.have sb do使某人做4.help sb do \to do帮助某人做五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。
see,watch,hear等动词，后面既可跟原形又可跟动名词形式，跟原形时表示做过或经常做，跟动名词时表示正在做。
see/watch sb. do sth.看到某人做过(经常做）某事see/watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做过（经常做）某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事有些动词具有不同的词义时，用法不同。
2、need需要，必须(既可以做实义动词，也可做情态动词)①sb need to do某人（做主语）需要做某事②sth need doing= sth need to be done某事（做主语）需要被做被做如：He needs to buy a pen。